江苏省南通市2022届高三英语考前练习卷(PDF版附解析).pdf
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1、12022 届高三练习卷英语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing?A.Complaining of too much homework.B.Grading papers for her professor.C.Re
2、ading complicated chapters.2.What is the girl looking for?A.A backpack.B.School papers.C.A jacket.3.What did the speakers think of the lecture?A.Fun.B.Boring.C.Informative.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the womans house.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What are the spea
3、kers mainly talking about?A.Industrial production.B.Automated machinery.C.Their work.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sun
4、ny.27.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play sports.C.Plant trees.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To confirm the address of the bank.B.To ask about the operating hours.C.To get an identification form.9.When does the bank close at weekdays?A.At 3 p.m.B.At 4:3
5、0 p.m.C.At 5 p.m.10.How can the man save time?A.By making a reservation.B.By filling out a form in advance.C.By opening the bank account online.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who did Sam go to the fashion show with?A.A family member.B.Some friends.C.A designer.12.Which show did Emma miss?A.The sports clo
6、thes show.B.The childrens fashion show.C.The costume show.13.Who disliked the sports clothes show?A.Sam and Anna.B.Sam and Melissa.C.Emma and Anna.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What stimulated the womans interest in lighting?A.The lighting in a play.B.A light show at a rock concert.C.A fireworks display
7、 at an event.15.What does the woman say about her job?A.Its simple to operate.B.Its highly thought of by many people.C.Its important for people to understand a play.16.What did the woman do at school?A.She acted on a dark stage.B.She made a lighting plan for a play.C.She assisted the teacher to writ
8、e a play.3听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why does the speaker give this talk?A.To introduce the guests.B.To explain the change to the plan.C.To make the procedure clear to the listeners.18.How long will the question-part last?A.About one hour and a half.B.About one hour.C.About half an hour.19.Who will
9、talk about the future of the toy industry?A.Sarah Smith.B.Robert Price.C.Kenji Nakamura.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.Lunch will be served in Victoria Hall.B.People can enjoy tea and juice after 6 p.m.C.Sally Connor will make a conclusion of the conference.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题
10、2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWriting short stories:An intensive four-week course with Shelley WeinerIf you enjoy reading short stories,or have turned your hand at writing them but would valuesome expert guidance,this course with Shelley Weiner is your choice.Over four intense a
11、ndstimulating virtual sessions,she will draw on her wealth of experience as an author and creativewriting mentor(导师)to guide and inspire you through the process.Through close examination ofa selection of both classic and contemporary short stories,paired with practical exercises,you willidentify and
12、 grasp the techniques used by great writers,and learn how to create your own stories.Week 1:OriginsWhat is a story?From Aesops Fables to Cat Person,there are distinctive features thatconnect and also distinguish them.Discover the concept of story ideas and where to find them,with an introduction to
13、character as the driving force in fiction.Week 2:InventionA deeper dive into character and dialogue,and how and why these components are core tostory development.Week 3:ConstructionLooking into plot,including structure,the pressure of time and more.Week 4:PerformanceWho tells the story?Viewpoints an
14、d voice will be looked at,as well as how to get your wordsonto the page,and how to find your readers.Course detailsSaturday 11 JuneSaturday 9 July 20224Time:2 p.m4 p.mPrice:495 plus 7.80 booking feeFor an additional fee of 125,you have the option to book a 30-minute one-to-one mentoringsession with
15、Shelley at the end of the course.21.Who is the text intended for?A.Book dealers.B.Young publishers.C.Literature enthusiasts.D.Acknowledged authors.22.In which week can you learn to explore character and dialogue?A.Week 1.B.Week 2.C.Week 3.D.Week 4.23.Whats the price of a booked course with Shelleys
16、private session?A.495.B.502.80.C.620.D.627.80.BAll her life,Carole-Ann Warburton kept a little hope shining at the back of her mind.Herdream was to work in a bookshop.Warburton has always loved books.As a child,any spare sixpence went on Enid BlytonsMary Mouse.Every Saturday morning,she and her pare
17、nts would“do a gentle shop,then go to thelibrary in Ashby-de-la-Zouch.However many books we got out,we read.”At university inCambridge,she began to buy booksa habit that,in adult life,resulted in a large collection.In 2010,she retired after having worked for 40 years in an administrative post.She so
18、ld herhouse,bought a shop and,a few weeks after her 65th birthday,The Book Rest opened.Warburtonhad 8,000 to 9,000 books with which to fill it.But although she dreamed of working in abookshop,she hadnt thought of selling her own books.“That took a bit of psychologicaltalking-to,”she says.Her first s
19、ale was hard.“It feels,when a special book goes out,as if some little part of me hasbeen taken away.And then I make common sense come back to me and say:Let someone elselearn from it.Its a growing up,if you like,an acceptance.”This year,The Book Rest celebrates its 12th anniversary.While the shop ma
20、kes neither profitnor loss,it brings other rewards,including friendship.“There are lots of people who stick theirhead round the door and say:Are you all right,Carole-Ann?”If the days are quiet,no matter.“I am so happy standing here in the middle of a pile of books.I can walk around the shop,pick up
21、a book and sit down and read it.I would like to keep doingthis until I no longer can.Its a wonderful feeling.”So while Warburtons dream came true,what about those of others?“All the dreams are inthe books,”she says.“They are all there waiting to be picked up.”24.Why did Warburton open The Book Rest?
22、A.To kill her retirement time.B.To realize her lifelong dream.C.To celebrate her 65th birthday.D.To exhibit her book collection.525.What did Warburtons first sale feel like?A.A bit of loss.B.A growing pain.C.A spiritual relief.D.A sense of achievement.26.What did The Book Rest bring to Warburton?A.P
23、rofit and fame.B.Chaos and reflection.C.Friendship and self-enrichment.D.Freedom and open-mindedness.27.What did Warburton intend to do by her words in the last paragraph?A.Call on people to learn from her.B.Encourage people to read books.C.Persuade people to buy her books.D.Urge people to pursue re
24、al dreams.CThe Korean culture wave has swept through the editorial offices of the Oxford EnglishDictionary(OED),which has added more than 20 new words of Korean origin to its latest edition.The new words include hallyu,the Korean original for the wave of pop culture that has madeBTS one of the world
25、s most popular bands and Squid Game the Netflix sensation of 2021.Thedictionary defines it as the increase in international interest in South Korea and its popular culture,esp.as represented by the global success of South Korean music,film,television,fashion,andfood.But as the dictionarys new additi
26、ons make clear,there is much more to Korean cuisine thanits spicy staple kimchi,which appeared in the OED as long ago as 1976.New food-related entriesinclude bulgogi,thin slices of beef or pork,and chimaek,Korean-style fried chicken and beer.Traditional culture is represented by hanbok,formal costum
27、es worn by both men and women,and Hangul,the Korean alphabet(字母表)created by King Sejong in 1443.Aegyo,a certain kind of cuteness or charm considered characteristically Korean,and similarto the Japanese word kawaii,has been included as both a noun and adjective.There is room,too,for mukbang,or livest
28、reams of people eating extraordinary amounts of food while talking to theonline audience.The inclusion of“skinship”is more surprising.Commonly used in South Korea,where it istranslated as seukinsip,and in Japan(sukinshippu),it captures the emotional bond that comesfrom close physical contact between
29、 a parent and child,lovers and friends,the dictionary said.“The adoption and development of these Korean words in English demonstrate how lexical(词汇的)innovation is no longer restricted to the traditional centres of English in the UnitedKingdom and the United States,”the OED said.“They show how Asian
30、s in different parts of thecontinent invent and exchange words within their own local contexts,then introduce these wordsto the rest of the English-speaking world,thus allowing the Korean wave to continue to ripple onthe sea of English words.”628.Why does the OEDs latest edition include new Korean w
31、ords?A.The Korean culture is gaining global influence.B.The previous edition of the OED is out of fashion.C.The OED wants to advertise Korean pop products.D.The old additions have given way to the new ones.29.Which of the following can be used to describe a lovely Korean girl?A.Aegyo.B.Hanbok.C.Bulg
32、ogi.D.Mukbang.30.What does the underlined word“captures”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Transforms.B.Ruins.C.Establishes.D.Represents.31.What can we infer from the OEDs words?A.Korean dominates the Asian cultures.B.Innovative words are limited to English.C.The Korean wave will impact more on English.
33、D.Korean and English words are interchangeable.DDogs may appear to have selective hearing when it comes to commands(指令)but researchsuggests they are paying attention to human chitchat.Researchers,who arranged for headphone-wearing dogs to listen to excerpts(节录)from thenovel The Little Prince,reveale
34、d their brains can tell the difference between speech andnon-speech when listening to human voices,and show different responses to speech in anunfamiliar language.The research involved 18 dogs of various ages and breeds(品种)that were trained to lie in anMRI scanner with headphones on.They were then p
35、layed recordings either of humans readingexcerpts from The Little Prince or those same recordings cut up into small pieces and put backtogether in a different order so it sounded unnatural.The results,published in the journal NeuroImage,revealed the dogs brains showed adifferent activity pattern in
36、the primary auditory cortex(听觉皮层)for speech compared withnon-speech,with the findings similar regardless of whether the language used Hungarian orSpanish was familiar.Curiously,the longer the dogs head was,the better their brain coulddistinguish speech from non-speech.The team also found the activit
37、y pattern was stronger for non-speech.In humans,wetypically see stronger response to speech.The research also revealed familiar and unfamiliar languages gave rise to different responsesin the secondary auditory cortexbut only for speech.That was important,said Andics,seniorauthor of the study at Etv
38、s Lornd University in Hungary,as it suggested the ability todistinguish between languages was not simply down to the speakers being different.Instead,the team said,the differences seen between languages for speech are probably downto exposure to the familiar language and a sensitivity to language-sp
39、ecific regularities.“This is also supported by the observation that older dogs show the stronger discriminationbetween the two languages,”said Andics.732.What did the researchers find?A.Dogs respond to commands selectively.B.Dogs have a preference for childrens novels.C.Dogs can understand recorded
40、human voices.D.Dogs can distinguish between speech patterns.33.Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The purpose of the research.B.The process of the research.C.The subject of the research.D.The outcome of the research.34.On what basis did the researchers get their findings?A.How old dogs are.B.How long
41、dogs heads are.C.How dogs brains react to different speeches.D.How dogs get familiar with the languages used.35.Why could older dogs have stronger discrimination?A.They have met more different speakers.B.They have been exposed to stricter training.C.They possess a better sense of commitment.D.They s
42、hare the speakers environment longer.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As long as you live,you have an opportunity to change and pursue your lifes purpose.Whenyour purpose is to help others,you seek to focus on what you want to create rather than alwaysfocus on
43、 problems.This is called generativitya concern for people besides self and family.36Studies suggest that helping others can increase your happiness and improve yourhealth.When youre generative,you dont let the little ups and downs of life get to you.37According to psychologist Krauss Whitbourne,putt
44、ing others before yourself is a hiddensuperpower.And the most generative people have better long-term well-being than people whofocus purely on their own happiness.According to a 2007 AmeriCorps study,volunteering provides not just social benefits,butindividual health benefits as well.38Those who vo
45、lunteer have lower death rates,greaterfunctional ability,and lower rates of depression later in life than those who do not volunteer.Perhaps helping others rather than focusing purely on our own well-being benefits us becausethe goal of volunteering may be closer to our hearts and our values than th
46、e job we have in theeveryday world.39Benefiting from a sense of purpose can come from supporting yourfamily and friends or mentoring someone.To gain the benefits of helping others,you dont need tosave the world,just improve your little corner of it.40Without it,you cant be wholly satisfied or at pea
47、ce.Your life is a corner of theuniverse,and by improving that corner through everything you touch,you change everything.8A.The benefits of generativity are wide-reaching.B.You dont have to do something huge to be of service.C.Its never too late to do what you can to make others happy.D.Instead,you f
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