2022年高考英语语法复习：名定状从 专项练习题汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

1、2022年高考英语语法复习：名定状从 专项练习题汇编1. Find group activities _ you can be with people who share your interests.2. I had to stay and fight this rule again for girls _ want to play football.3. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 200-when the government started a soil testing program _ gives s

2、pecific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4. She and her family bicycle to work，_ helps them keep fit.5. Kate，_ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. 6. Self-driving is an area，_ China and the rest o

3、f the world are on the same starting line.7. I arrived early at Byron Bay _ we were supposed to meet.8. Then I got to the point _ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.9. Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _ mothe

4、r was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness10. Now Mr Anderson has Set up an online campaign to donate money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area，_ yesterday had received 8，000.11. One chilly night _ I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were

5、 going to cross a mountain stream12. Many westerners _ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.13. Just as I was in the middle of my descent（下降），a gentleman entered the main entrance _ was right in front of the staircase.14. Two of th

6、e authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.15. Dont falling into a situation _ one person is always cleaning up.16. This trend，_ was started by the medical communit

7、y（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.17. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued

8、 from starvation in the Wild.18. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program，one of _ purposes is to relieve world wide starvation.19. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，_ there were fewer humans around.20. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_ lived from

9、 roughly551 to 479 BC，influenced the development of chopsticks.21. I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.22. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _ helped me out simply by listening and hugging23. The sharks followed the warm cur

10、rents _ may have changed northward during this period.24. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.25. When walking down the street，I came across David，_ I hadnt seen for years.26. One important biological factor _ helps women live longer is the difference i

11、n hormones between men and women.27. I wrote down all the reasons _ this problem could not be solved.28. The mother thanked the young man again and again，without _ help her son would have been killed by the passing car29. Peter talked about the books and teachers _ influenced him greatly in the scho

12、ol.30. Im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier，for _，I must say，I apologize.答案：15 where who which which whose 610 where where where whose which 1115 when who which which where 1620 which when whose where who 2125 whose who which when whom 2630 which why whose that which 二、单句改错1. The dish

13、es what I cooked were Moms favorite.2. I cant find my diary，what is a real headache for me.3. We are talking about one of the most interesting devices which allow people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives.4. First，you can gain more knowledge about history，that will enrich your life greatly.

14、5. That is the farm that I spent my childhood.6. The letter that I opened it wasnt for me.7. The reason because I didnt know was that no one had told me.8. I didnt know the name of the man helped me.9. He was the only one of those students who were learning Chinese at that time.10. They also had a s

15、mall pond which they raised fish.11. Imagine a future which most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.12. Which is often the case many students tend to copy others homework as the deadline approaches.13. There were books in the piano room where became my parents comfortable winter study.14. T

16、here was one area on which men scored higher than women，though.15. A young fellow that pet dog suffers from cancer says，He can have anything he wants now.答案：15 what-that what-which which-that that-which childhood+on 610 it删除 because-why man+who were-was which-when 1115 which-when Which-As where-whic

17、h on-in that-whose 1.Without his support，we wouldnt be we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why2. This is _ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.3. The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.4. By boat is the only way to get here，wh

18、ich is _ we arrived.A. where B. when C. why D. how答案：14 C what whoever D5. Every year，_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite festival.6. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing _ she was heading.7. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is d

19、own to $20，half of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how8. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt.9. Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.10. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from

20、dust.11. It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.12. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do13. You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.14. I truly believe _ beauty come

21、s from within.15. A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for.16. If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.17.We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.A.when B.how

22、C.where D.why18. The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.why C.what D.which19. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _ Doris had achieved in literature.A.what B.that C.why D.how20. -I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.-By wo

23、rking out every day21. _Li Bai，a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D. How22. _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel Doris Lessing had achieved in答案：510 whoever where C if whatever that 1115 that that where that what 162

24、0 what A B A how 2122 C How 1. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 15652.- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？-Yeah，but I have no idea _ he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.3. Some people believe _ has

25、 happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however4. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.5. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.6. It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was

26、 like for slaves in the ancient world.7. Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.8. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，Thats _ I was born.9. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.10. -What a mess！You are always so lazy！-Im not to blam

27、e, mum. I am you _ have made me.A.how B.what C.that D.who11. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What12. As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.13. Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This

28、is _ my mother used to tell me.答案：15 when why A when what 610 what that where what B1113 B what what1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.2. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company3. I

29、t remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.4. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son5. Police have found _ it appears to be the lost ancient statue.6. Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may

30、be to victory.7. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.8. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents9. From space，the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.10. _ makes the book so extrao

31、rdinary is the creative imagination of the writer11. Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案：15 that what whether What it 610 how that What because What 11.that1. _ you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one o

32、r two nights.2. Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend when they get sweet enough to be eaten.3. _ we dont stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone4. _ you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people you figure it out.A.because B.tho

33、ugh C.until D.since5. _ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because6. -Peter，please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.-No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so7. Located _ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contr

34、ibute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案：15 Unless when If C C 67 D where 1.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today A.so B.and for D.but3. _ so

35、me people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.Because B. If C. Unless D. While4. _ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.5. _ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positiv

36、e.6.I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案：16 C C D As Although1. Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands.2.He is a shy man，_ he is not afraid of, anything or, anyone.3.You wont find paper cutting diffic

37、ult _ you keep practicing it.4. _ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.5. If you miss this chance，it may be years _ you get another one.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again.6. _ single world can ch

38、ange the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless7. We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.8. There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.9. I believe you will have a won

39、derful time here _ you get to know everyone else.10. _ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until11. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.12. _ he once felt like giving up，he now has

40、the determination to push further and keep on going.A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that13. _ scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.14. _ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案：15 left but if Once

41、 before 610 A before before where/after A 1114 unless A Although Although1. Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.2. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every day.3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to

42、new places.A.so B. or C. for D. but4. _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.5. I dont really like the author, _ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. although B. unless C. until D. once6. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens，call me

43、up immediately.A. In case B. As it C. Even though D. Now that7. Lessons can be learned to face the future，_ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless8. The young couple，who returned my lost wallet, left_ I could ask for their names.9. The meaning of the word nice changed a few tim

44、es _ it finally came to include the sense pleasant.before10. You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.11.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.答案：15 where Although A if A 610 A A before before unless 1115 so that 1. Theres no

45、way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man，also intelligent，fails2. Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.A.for B.or C.but D.so b3. I was glad to meet Jenny again，_ I didnt want to spend all day with her.4. Dont turn off the compute

46、r before closing all programs，_ you could have problems.A.or B.and C.but D.so5. I have heard a lot of good things about you _ came back from abroad.6. _ we have enough evidence，we cant win the case.7. You cant judge a book by its cover. _.A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old sayingC.as the old

47、 saying goes D.goes as old the saying8. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before9. _ small，the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.10. _ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start11. One can alw

48、ays manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.12. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unless B. until C. although D. since13. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. if B. unless C. after D. when14. In the glo

49、bal economy，a new drug for cancer，_ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever15. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision A. although B. before C. because D. unless16. I took my dr

50、iving license with me on holiday，_ I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only17. Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that答案：15 while C though/but A since 610 Unless C A Although Whenever 1115 how D B C B 1620

51、A B1. She and her family bicycle to work，_ helps them keep fit2. Kae，_ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.3. Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.4. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may

52、be inspirations for great inventions.5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program，one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.6. My eldest son，_ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.答案：16 which whose where that whose whose 1. I live next door to a couple _ childr

53、en often make a lot of noise.2. Many young people，most of _ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.4. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ weather may

54、 be better.答案：14 whose whom which when 1. It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.2. Opposite is St. Pauls Church，_ you can hear some lovely music.3. He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of _ were published

55、in the 1990s.4. Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.6. The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7. As the smallest child of his family，Alex is a

56、lways longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.8. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China9. The number of smokers, _ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10. Some experts think rea

57、ding is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.答案：15 which where which where where 610 whose when which as which 1. Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.2. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended

58、 to me.3. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_ uses it differently.A .all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them4. A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and to

59、ld me to watch the football game.6. I now，we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children _ is quite unexpected.7. Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.8. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a go

60、od impression is a must9. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.10. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.11. I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.12. I dont become

61、 a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案：15 that which B whose when 610 which where where that that 1112 when when1. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glas

62、shouses being built.2. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.3. _ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.4. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.5. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was comp

63、letely cut off from the outside world.6. There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.7. He may win the competition，_ he is likely to get into the national team A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case8. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the a

64、ccident.9. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.10. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.11. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were

65、 affected.12. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.13. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.14. We have launched another man-made satellite，_ is announced in todays newspaper.15. When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.16. The children，_ had played the whole day long，were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom答案：15 where whom As where which 610 as D where which who 1116 whose where which which where D