2023年高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 4 语言运用题组——求精准（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空It was a hot,damp summer day.After I 1 my tank in the local gas station,I started to walk inside to pay.Just then I noticed two elderly 2 standing back from their car.There was a mixture of shock and 3 on their faces.I followed their 4 and saw what they saw:five yellow jackets

2、were building a 5 around their gas cap.My eyes 6.I shared the ladies fear.Yellow jackets had never been 7 to me.When I was a young boy,a friend of mine and I were 8 and playing in my backyard.I must have 9 on one of their hidden nests while running.10,both of us were being chased and stung over and

3、over by the yellow jackets.We ran away 11 with great fear.My mom 12 ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching (瘙痒) before giving us 13 to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.I knew I couldnt let fear stop me now.I 14 my back pocket for a paper towel I h

4、ad there,tore out the nest and stepped on it while the 15 wasps (黄蜂) buzzed around me.Both of the ladies thanked me 16.I smiled,and nervousness and fear were replaced with 17.In this life,you cant let the fear of being stung either physically or 18 keep you from doing what is right.We need to go 19

5、ourselves and love each other.Dont let the yellow jackets in your life 20 you back.1.A.filledB.movedC.chargedD.emptied2.A.menB.womenC.driversD.jackets3.A.angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear4.A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouth5.A.roomB.nestC.houseD.hall6.A.widenedB.closedC.openedD.lowed7.A.lovelyB.likelyC.friendlyD.ca

6、refully8.A.jumpingB.climbingC.walkingD.running9.A.removedB.steppedC.pacedD.searched10.A.As a resultB.After allC.Above allD.At the same time11.A.discussingB.exploringC.screamingD.laughing12.A.nervouslyB.suddenlyC.casuallyD.immediately13.A.foodB.timeC.medicineD.advice14.A.reached intoB.arrived inC.got

7、 toD.pulled out15.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.worried16.A.suddenlyB.excitedlyC.luckilyD.nervously17.A.painB.surpriseC.doubtD.joy18.A.heartedlyB.intelligentlyC.emotionallyD.punctually19.A.throughB.backC.aheadD.beyond20.A.holdB.setC.hangD.give.语法填空Robotics is a complex field.But brothers Sanjay and Arvind Se

8、shan found an early passion for it.In 2014,they started a mission to make 1. easier for others to learn robotics by creating a website,2. they teach people to code.The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to program,and they 3. (realize) that there was not really anyth

9、ing good online.Then they came up 4. an idea of creating a brief set of lessons from which kids and adults can learn 5. (easy) to program.The website started with basic lessons on robotics and coding.But now the lessons can support kids who 6. (involve) with robotics for years and who want to learn

10、something new.The brothers thought that one of the reasons why kids liked it 7. (be) that they were being taught by other kids.The brothers understand that robotics takes 8. (patient) and lots of time.They recall a project 9. (call) Pix3l Plott3r,a robot that would print peoples pictures.It took the

11、m two years to get a fully working model,and they made six or more versions.The brothers advice is never 10. (give) up if something does not work for the first time and to try different ways of solving the problem.选择性必修第三册UNIT4语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者勇敢地帮人捣掉蜂巢的故事告诉我们:要克服恐惧,超越自我。1.A解析根据下文“myta

12、nkinthelocalgasstation.Istartedtowalkinsidetopay”可知,作者应该是加满(filled)油后去付款。2.B解析根据下文提到的“ladies”可知,此处指两个老妇人(women)站在车后。3.D解析根据下文“Isharedtheladiesfear.”可知,这两个老妇人感到恐惧(fear)。4.C解析根据下文“andsawwhattheysaw”可知,此处表示作者顺着她们的眼睛(eyes)看去。5.B解析根据下文倒数第二段“toreoutthenestandsteppedonit”可知,此处指黄蜂在筑巢(nest)。6.A解析根据下文“Ishared

13、theladiesfear.”可知,因为恐惧,作者眼睛睁得很大(widened)。7.C解析根据下文“bothofuswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverbytheyellowjackets”可知,因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬过,所以黄蜂对作者从来都不友好(friendly)。8.D解析根据下文“whilerunning”可知,作者和朋友在后院奔跑(running)玩耍。9.B解析根据语境可知,作者在奔跑时可能踩到了(stepped)一个隐蔽蜂巢。10.A解析上文说作者踩到了黄蜂的蜂巢,下文说作者被黄蜂叮咬。空后表示结果,所以填Asaresult。11.C解析上文提

14、到作者和朋友被黄蜂追赶叮咬,所以作者和朋友吓得尖叫着(screaming)跑开了。12.D解析作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了,因此妈妈马上(immediately)给作者和朋友洗了个冷水澡。13.C解析根据下文“tofightallthepoisoninourlittlebodiesfromthestings”可知,妈妈给他们用了些药(medicine)。14.A解析根据下文“mybackpocketforapapertowelIhadthere”可知,作者把手伸进(reachedinto)口袋去拿纸巾。15.B解析根据上文“toreoutthenestandsteppedonit”可知,愤怒的(an

15、gry)黄蜂在他周围嗡嗡作响。16.B解析根据上文描述可知,因为作者帮忙弄走了蜂巢,所以这两位女士很兴奋地(excitedly)感谢作者。17.D解析根据上文“Ismiled”可知,作者帮助了别人,受到了别人的感谢,自然非常开心(joy)。18.C解析根据空前副词“physically”可知,空处需用emotionally与之对应。19.D解析上文提到作者克服了恐惧,帮助两位老妇人弄走马蜂窝。由此可知,此处的意思是“我们需要超越(beyond)自己,彼此相爱”。20.A解析句意:不要让生活中的“黄蜂”阻碍你前进。holdback意为“阻碍”,是固定短语。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。两兄弟为

16、帮助他人学习编程,创建了一个网站提供教学课程,让人们更容易学习机器人技术。1.it解析考查代词。句意:2014年,他们开始了一项使命,通过创建一个网站教人们编程,让其他人更容易学习机器人技术。此处应用it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolearnrobotics。2.where解析考查定语从句。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是website,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。3.realized解析考查动词时态。句意:故事开始于他们寻找学习编程的材料时,他们意识到网上没有什么真正好的材料。and前后要保持时态一致,根据前面的Thestorystarted可

17、知,这里也要用一般过去时,故填realized。4.with解析考查介词。句意:然后他们想出了一个主意,创建一套简短的课程,让孩子和成年人可以轻松地学习编程。comeupwith意为“提出”,是固定短语。5.easily解析考查副词。所填的词作状语,修饰动词learn,故填easily。6.havebeeninvolved解析考查动词时态和语态。定语从句的主语who指代先行词kids,与谓语动词involve之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语foryears可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。7.was解析考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:兄弟俩认为孩子们喜欢它的原因之一是他们是由其他孩子教的。主语o

18、neofthereasons为单数,因此be动词也要用单数,又因这里为一般过去时态,故填was。8.patience解析考查名词。句意:兄弟俩明白,机器人技术需要耐心和大量时间。此处应用名词作宾语,故填patience。9.called解析考查非谓语动词。句意:他们回忆起一个被称为Pix3lPlott3r的项目,Pix3lPlott3r是一个可以打印人的照片的机器人。动词call和逻辑主语project之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作定语。10.togive解析考查非谓语动词。句意:兄弟俩的建议是,如果事情第一次不成功,那么千万不要放弃,尝试用不同的方法来解决问题。此处应用动词不定式作表语,与totry并列。【长难句分析】The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to program,and they realized that there was not really anything good online.【分析】Thestorystarted.andtheyrealized.是主句;when引导的是时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句。【译文】故事开始于他们寻找学习编程的材料时,他们意识到网上没有什么真正好的材料。