34 外卖订餐-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外卖订餐题型主要内容1短文填空介绍中国网上订餐业务的发展。2短文填空讲述了在地球上每天有大量的垃圾产生，而造成垃圾的一个主要原因是外卖食品，所以北京政府规定，外卖食品不得提供免费塑料袋和塑料盒，取得一定成效，但我们需要做的还有很多。3短文填空以“饿了吗”为例子讲述了外卖app虽为大家带来了便利，但会存在食品安全的隐患。最后建议大家应当学着做饭，为家人准备充满了爱的食物。4阅读理解介绍了中国食品配送行业的相关情况。5阅读回答问题描述了中国如今许多外卖员因为各种原因违反交通规则造成事故的现象。01（2022四川内江校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

2、或括号内单词的正确形式。Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your homethis is _1_ many people eat in China these days. According to the latest information from the China Internet Network Information Center, online food delivery services _2_ (use) by as many as 421 millio

3、n Chinese people. What _3_ large group!Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Without doubt, its mainly young people. A report _4_ (recent) showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small familles, ar

4、e the major force (主力军) that _5_ (push) the development of the food delivery industry.Small familles depend greatly _6_ food delivery services. For many small families, cooking is more time-and-resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.The _7_ (improve) of Chinas foo

5、d delivery services has also attracted (吸引) more customers. According to Meltuans report, the average time it takes _8_ (make) a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering _9_ (product) such as fruit,

6、vegetables, medicine and flowers. As _10_ (it) services continue to improve, its possible that the food delivery industry will keep growing.02（2022秋广东云浮九年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a large number of garbage e

7、very day. The garbage has _11_ by more than 2,000 tons since last year. The main reason _12_ that is takeout food (外卖食品). To _13_ this problem, Beijing passed a rule last year. According to the rule, takeout food companies (公司), hotels and restaurants dont offer plastic boxes and bags for free any _

8、14_ .Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of Chinas takeout food companies, receive about 60 million _15_ every day. If _16_ order produces one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2,400 kilometers _17_ in a line. And if we put the plastic bags together, they would cover 1.2 mil

9、lion square meters even _18_ than 168 soccer fields. However, the government might need more methods _19_ make the rule effective. But if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags, what should the companies do? So _20_ is necessary to change peoples eating habits, too. After all, we o

10、nly have one earth.03（2022秋天津和平八年级天津市第五十五中学校考期末）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at t

11、heir d_21_.Ele. me（饿了么）is a Chinese company that o_22_ this service. Ele. me doesnt cook the food; it just provides an app that c_23_ consumers（消费者）with restaurants. And since it doesnt cook the food, it cant guarantee（保证）the quality of the food that gets delivered. Its that last point that has land

12、ed Ele. me in hot water.March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV celebrates the day by naming companies that cheat（欺骗）consumers. One of the companies it targeted in 2016 was Ele. me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. mes websites were not licensed. This caused concerns（忧虑）about food s_24

13、_. Ele. me responded by taking those restaurants o_25_ its site.But the CCTV warning probably wont stop consumers from using Ele. me or o_26_ similar apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who dont have the time to cook, who dont want to cook, or who just dont know how to cook. This

14、is s_27_ because the missing ingredient（成分）in “lazy food” is love. And, as someone once said, “A meal served without love only half satisfies a persons hunger.”So, how do we put “love” back into meals? Well, the f_28_ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mo

15、m or dad p_29_ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b_30_ the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.04（2022秋广东深圳八年级北师大南山附属学校校考期中）Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered(递送) to your

16、homethis is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data(数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Thats equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering

17、 food online the most? Unsurprisingly, its mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly(联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely

18、to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry(行业). Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of

19、families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively(相对) more time-consuming and resource-consuming(耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become

20、more popular. The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituans report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delive

21、ring products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, its likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. When do people order food online? Look at the bar graph on the right.31How many internet users are there in China?A210.5 million.B421 mill

22、ion.C631.5 million.D842 million.32People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?APeople who are younger than 20 years old.BPeople who are between 20 and 34 years old.CPeople who are between 10 and 34 years old.DPeople who are older than 30 years old.33According to the last p

23、aragraph and the bar graph, which of the following is NOT true?APeople order their lunch online most often.BIt takes less time to get a food delivery in 2022.CWe can buy potatoes, pears and sunflowers from the delivery platforms.DThe services on the delivery platforms are the best now.34According to

24、 the passage, _.Amost Chinese people dont cook at homeBfood delivery industry will be betterC57.2 percent of Chinese families have less than three people in 2017Dthe delicious food has also attracted more customers35What is the story mainly about?AYoung peoples eating habits.BA food ordering app.CTh

25、e food delivery industry.DSingle-person families.05（2022春江苏苏州九年级校考开学考试）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them dont follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use m

26、obile phones while driving.These rude behaviors have caught the publics attention.In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.W

27、hat makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad review

28、s from customers.To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules

29、 more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year.36How many car accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?_.37Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules?_.38If you dont receive you

30、r order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not?_.参考答案：1how2are used3a4recently5pushes6on7improvement8to make9products10its【导语】本文主要是介绍中国网上订餐业务的发展。1句意：这是近来许多中国人的饮食方式。根据“Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home”可知是点餐的方式，

31、空格处应用how，故填how。2句意：多达4.21亿中国人在使用在线送餐服务。根据“online food delivery services”和“by”可知空格处应用被动语态，即be done，由上文所述可知原句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，应填are used，故填are used。3句意：多么庞大的一个群体！what a/an+adj.+n.!是感叹句的固定用法，根据“large group”可知空格处应用a，故填a。4句意：一份报告最近显示。根据“A report”和“showed that”可知空格处缺少副词，recent的副词形式是recently，故填recently。5句意：促

32、进食品配送行业发展的主力军。根据“the major force (主力军) that”可知原句是定语从句，从句主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，空格处应用push的第三人称单数形式，即pushes，故填pushes。6句意：小家庭在很大程度上依赖食品配送服务。depend on“依赖”，是固定搭配，空格处应填on，故填on。7句意：中国食品配送服务的改进也吸引了更多的客户。根据“of Chinas food delivery services”可知空格处缺少名词，improve的名词形式是improvement，故填improvement。8句意：送餐所需的平均时间从2016年的38分钟降到20

33、19年的29分钟。根据“the average time it takes”可知是送餐平均时间，不定式作定语，空格处应填to make，故填to make。9句意：配送像水果、蔬菜、药品和鲜花等类的产品。根据“such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers”可知是配送产品，空格处应用product的复数形式，即products，故填products。10句意：随着配送服务的持续改善。根据“services”可知是它的服务，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。11increased#grown12for13sol

34、ve14more15orders16each#every17long18bigger19to20it【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在地球上每天有大量的垃圾产生，而造成垃圾的一个主要原因是外卖食品，所以北京政府规定，外卖食品不得提供免费塑料袋和塑料盒，取得一定成效，但我们需要做的还有很多。11句意：自从去年垃圾已经增长超过2000吨。结合语境可知increase/grow by“增长”符合语境，而由“has”可知句子时态为现在完成时，所以此处应填其过去分词形式，故填increased/grown。12句意：造成那个的主要原因是外卖食品。the reasons for .“的原因”符合语境，

35、故填for。13句意：为了解决这个问题，北京去年通过了一条规则。根据“Beijing passed a rule last year”可知是通过规则是为了解决上述问题，而to为动词不定式符号，后续动词原形，故填solve。14句意：根据这条规则，外卖公司，旅店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和塑料袋。not.any more“不再”符合语境，故填more。15句意：饿了么，美团和百度，中国外卖食物公司中的这三家每天收到大约6千万个订单。根据“Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of Chinas takeout food companies, receive.”可知

36、应是收到订单，order“预定”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填orders。16句意：如果每个订单用一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，那么被使用的塑料盒排成一条线会有2400公里长。根据“.produces one plastic bag and two plastic boxes,”可知应是每个订单，故填each/every。17句意：如果每个订单用一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，那么被使用的塑料盒排成一条线会有2400公里长。根据“in a line”可知应是2400米长，故填long。18句意：并且如果我们把塑料袋放在一起，它们会覆盖120万平方米甚至比168个足球场还要大。根据“even”和“th

37、an 168 soccer fields”可知应是比168个足球场更大，由“than”可知应用其比较级，故填bigger。19句意：然而，为了使规则有效，政府可能需要更多的方法。根据“make the rule effective”可知此处做目的状语，所以此处应填动词不定式，故填to。20句意：所以改变人们的饮食习惯也是必要的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，故填it。21(d)oors22(o)ffers23(c)onnects24(s)afety25(o)ff26(o)ther27(s)ad28(f)irst29(p)repare30(b)ut

38、【导语】本文主要以“饿了吗”为例子讲述了外卖app虽为大家带来了便利，但会存在食品安全的隐患。最后建议大家应当学着做饭，为家人准备充满了爱的食物。21句意：这些人使用他们的手机，只要轻敲屏幕，一顿美味的饭菜就送到了他们的门口。根据“a delicious meal arrives at their”及首字母可知，此处指饭菜送到了家门口，door“门口”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式。故填(d)oors。22句意：饿了吗是一家提供这种服务的中国公司。根据“Ele. me is a Chinese company that.this service”可知that引导定语从句，修饰名词com

39、pany，结合首字母，可确定空处为“提供”服务。英文为offer，company为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数offers。故填(o)ffers。23句意：饿了吗不做饭；它只提供一款连接商家和饭店的软件。根据“consumers（消费者）with restaurants”可知，可确定空处为“连接”connect，名词app为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数connects。故填(c)onnects。24句意：这引起了人们对食品安全的关注。根据“This caused concerns（忧虑）about food”及首字母可知，此处指对食物安全的关注，food safety“食物安全”。故填

40、(s)afety。25句意：饿了吗决定把这些饭店从网站上下架。根据taking以及首字母可知，此处用take sth off表示“除去某物”。故填(o)ff。26句意：但是CCTV的警告不能阻止顾客使用饿了吗或其他的app。根据首字母o以及并列关系可知指”其他的app。other“其他的”，修饰名词复数apps。故填(o)ther。27句意：这很可悲，因为“懒人食物”中缺少的成分是爱。根据“because the missing ingredient（成分）in lazy food is love”及首字母可知，这种情况是可悲的，sad“可悲的”。故填(s)ad。28句意：第一件事是学学怎么做

41、饭。根据首字母f可知指“第一件事”，空处为first，表示“第一的”。故填(f)irst。29句意：意思是在厨房里多逛逛，观察妈妈或爸爸如何准备一顿饭，然后让他们教你做一道简单的菜。根据语境可知做菜要先准备，空处应为动词prepare“准备”；watch sb. do表示“观察某人做某事”。故填(p)repare。30句意：你可能成不了伟大的厨师，但你给家人做的菜将充满爱。句中两个小分句为转折关系，故可确定空处为转折连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。31D32B33D34B35C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国食品配送行业的相关情况。31细节理解题。根据第一段“421 million Chines

42、e people use online food delivery services.Thats equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.”可知，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，相当于中国网民总数的一半，因此中国网民有8.42亿。故选D。32细节理解题。根据第二段“86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old”可知，在中国使用食品配送服务的大多数在20到34岁之间。故选B。33细节理解题。根据图表可知订购午餐的人数最多，选项

43、A正确；根据第三段“the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022”可知，2022年送餐花费的时间更少，选项B正确；根据第三段“Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers”可知，我们可以在配送平台买到土豆、梨和向日葵，选项C正

44、确；选项D“送餐平台的服务是最好的”文章中没有提到。故选D。34推理判断题。根据第三段“As its services continue to improve, its likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing”可知，食品配送行业将会更好。故选B。35主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况，可知本文的最佳标题是“食品配送行业”。故选C。36Seventy-six./76.37Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service compani

45、es and the anxious customers.38No. Because many companies will fine the deliveryman if he/she fails to deliver an order on time.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了中国如今许多外卖员因为各种原因违反交通规则造成事故的现象。36根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bur

46、eau.”可知2017年上半年，上海的外卖员发生了76起交通事故。故填Seventy-six./76.37根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.”可知是因为外卖公司严格的制度以及焦急的顾客，故填Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers.38开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案No. Because many companies will fine the deliveryman if he/she fails to deliver an order on time.