Unit 10【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 10能力培优测试卷I单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）1. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decoratestreets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especially B. generally C. probably D. maybe2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend.A. in B. to C. at D. for3. My sister

2、loves her toys very much, so she feels sad when she has to _ them.A. play with B. agree with C. part with D. share with4. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children.A. among B. between C. of D. from5.I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of inte

3、rest there.A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard6.Myfather onbusinessfortwoweeks.Hellreturninthreedays.A.hasbeenaway B.left C.hasleft D.willleave7.Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences thefourwords?Sorry,Idontknow.A.between B.among C.for D.in8. _ learning a foreign language, the students who practic

4、e a lot can do much better.A. Thanks to B. In front of C. Across from D. As for9. He is _ a better way to solve the problem.A. seeing B. searching for C. finding D. looking10. Please help me _ my old toys. I want to give them away because I have no room to store them.A. pick out B. check out C. take

5、 out D. clear out11. _, I know nothing about it.A. To honest B. To be honest C. To being honest D. To be honesty12. This is a big library _ more than two _ books.A. with; millions B. at; millionsC. with; million D. at; million13. Im sorry, Lucy. I _ your computer for such a long time. Never mind.Aha

6、ve borrowed Bhave lent Chave kept Dhave returned14. I only have one question to ask you，and I hope you can give me a _ answer.Astrange Btruthful Cstupid Dcrazy15.The smell of the flower her memories.A. comes back B. gets back C. brings back D. gives back II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）In a small town in Fran

7、ce, there 16 a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he sold a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided 17 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 18 farmer to the judge (法官).The judge asked the fa

8、rmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer answered, “I am so 19 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 20 I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer answered, “Before the baker started buying butter from 21 ，I h

9、ad bought bread from him. So every time I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”We 22 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 23 , “Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a 24 . Some dishonest

10、 people can lie without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 25 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour (行为，举止).16. A. are B. is C. were D. was17. A. weigh B. weighing C. to weigh D. w

11、eighed18. A. / B. a C. an D. the19. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet20. A. and B. so C. but D. or21. A. I B. my C. me D. mine22. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back23. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea24. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty25. A. study B. mean C. ima

12、gine D. knowIII.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）AEveryone likes to feel that he or she is special, but many of us grow up believing that were not special at all.We want to be better at sports.We want nicer clothes or more money.Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz, we dont b

13、elieve were good enough just as we are.In the movie, the Scarecrow wants a brain (大脑), the Tin Man wants a heart, and the Lion wants to be brave.In the end, each of them realizes that he already has what he needs.Most parents want us to be the best we can be.They sometimes try to encourage us to do

14、better.They mean well, but the message is that were not good enough.There are lots of people around.They may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports.Or they may not be as goodlooking as we are, but they have more money.It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the

15、time.Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, we all want to be better people.Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, and that we are good enough just as we are.Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot.Either way, its up to us t

16、o remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special.26.What does the Tin Man wish for?AA brain. BA heart. CMore money. DBeautiful looks.27.What do most parents want us to do?ATo be the best people. BTo be good at sports.CTo be goodlooking. DTo be nice to others.28.What can we

17、 learn from the passage?AAll the parents can be special.BWe should always try to be the best.CThe richer you are, the better you are.DWe are all good enough.29.Who might write the passage?AA young person. BAn old woman CA teacher. DA doctor.30.What is the best title for the passage?AThe Wizard of Oz

18、 BI want to be myselfCHow to get on with others DBelieving or not believingBMick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man.Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2011, a 13-year-old

19、 boy with a broken bike walked by Micks house. I was working in my garage (车库), and he asked if I could fix it, says Mick, now 53. The boys bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post (帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes

20、. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy. Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boys brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones. People are throwing

21、 away bikes day and night, n says Mick. Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. M I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them, he says. Up to now, the Bike Man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. Theyre free, but the kids

22、 must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school. If a kids grades are low, Mick requires a teachers note saying that Youre doing your best.” Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. When I was growing up

23、, we all rode our bikes, he says. Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.31. Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?A. Because hes good at riding a bike.B. Because his bikes sell well.C. Because his daughter likes bikes.D. Because hes built bikes for needy kids.32. In order to find the needed part, M

24、ick _.A. sent a post on FacebookB. called his friends for helpC. searched his garageD. went to many bike shops33. The underlined word ones refers to (指代)_.A. wheelsB. bikesC. seatsD. garages34. By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to.have a rest in the sofa study hard recycle wa

25、ste things get high marks exercise more learn to repair bikesA.B. C.D. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Mick Pollys GarageB.New Bikes and a HeartC.A Successful BusinessmanD.Health from Riding BikesCWhen people talk about city life,they will probably think of tall buildings,busy stre

26、ets,big supermarkets and so on.What about country life?The first feeling that comes into peoples mind is quiet.In the country,people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.城市生活和乡村生活,哪一个更好?The answer is not certain.People who live in the country want to be city people.In their th

27、oughts,cities are full of chances and challenges.Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people,especially in downtown

28、 areas.But in the country the situation is different.Many people think its pleasant to live with green mountains,the blue sky,green trees,the red sunset and golden crops.But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities

29、,and some cities are as beautiful as the country.任务一:回答下列问题。36.What do many people think of the country?_37.Why do many people want to live in big cities?_任务二:将文中画线句子译成英语。任务三:将文中画线句子译成汉语。_任务四:根据短文内容,在下列空白处填入一个恰当的词。40. We can learn from the passage that people have different _ of city life and countr

30、y life.DYou may have seen many dollhousesized (玩具屋大小的) kitchens.41._ _ However，are there any tiny kitchens that let you cook real food?This year，the Japanese toy company Konapun created such a small toy kitchen.Inside the kitchen，there is a mini stove (火炉)，a tiny cupboard，a few small coffee cups and

31、 several tiny saucepans (平底锅).42._ _ Can you believe it?43_ With tiny cookware (烹饪用具) and a mini stove，he prepared a complete breakfast.It includes tiny fried eggs，fried sausages (香肠) and coffee.44._ Then two tiny dolls could “enjoy” a prefect morning meal.The mini kitchen cannot cook enough food fo

32、r you.45._ Do you want to have one?AHowever，it can surely cook something delicious for your little pets in the house.BA young man from America has already used the mini kitchen to cook a real breakfast.CPeople can use the mini toy kitchen to make real food!DThey allow kids to practice cooking fake (

33、假的) food.EAfter cooking，he served the food as well as cups of coffee on a mini dining table.IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）46.His grandpa (die) for over ten years.47.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, (special) during the summer holidays when they had more fre

34、e time.48.Do you know Toyota is one of the largest car (make) in Japan?49.These kids are playing games.They (count) from 1 to 100.50.So far I (live) here for 8 years.51My middle school life has left many_ (memory) to me and I will always remember it.52We _(search) around for hours，but we still could

35、nt find the book.53Walt Disney was famous as a cartoon _(make)Many children like him.54Have you thought of _(have) a yard sale to sell your things?55Sally _(never be) to Canada before.V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共计10分）see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back ,

36、 hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go 56. _ with his men. He told his 57. _ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.

37、 When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head. What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 58. _his baby son. The crad

38、le was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword（剑） and 59. _ the dog. Just as Gelert was 60. _ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. T

39、he Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 61. _. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran 62. _ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 63. _ ran do

40、wn his face when he realized he had killed 64. _faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes. If y

41、ou go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 65. _people of a brave and faithful dog. .书面表达(共15分)假如你上周日参加了长江社区的“Yard Sale”活动，请给你们学校校刊上的英语俱乐部栏目写一篇关于此活动的介绍。要点：1. 有200多人参加了这次活动；2. 有的人出售旧物，如：衣服、玩具、自行车；3. 有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签；4. 还有的人交换旧书5. 请写一

42、至两点你对此次活动的看法。要求：1. 语言准确，内容连贯、通顺；2. 短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；3. 70词左右。参考词汇：Changjiang Community 长江社区exchange v. 交换used adj. 旧的_答案与解析I单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）1. A【解析】especially意为“尤其；特别”；generally意为“大致；总体上来说”；probably意为“可能；大概”；maybe意为“或许，可能”。由“冰灯装饰着街道，吸引着大批游客”可知，此处是指“尤其”是冬季，哈尔滨很美丽，故选A。2. B【解析】according to sb. 意为“依某

43、人来看”，为固定短语。3. C【解析】play with意为“和玩；玩耍”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；part with意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”；share with意为“和分享”。由“我妹妹非常喜欢她的玩具”可知当她必须交出它们时她感到很难过，故选C。4. A【解析】among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”；between表示“在两者之间”。由句意“看！她正站在那10个孩子中间。”可知A项符合题意。5. C【解析】suggest意为“建议”；wonder意为“想知道”；consider意为“考虑”；regard意为“把视为”。由答语后句句意“那儿有很多名胜”可知

44、问对方为什么不“考虑”游览黄冈，故选C。句意为“这个暑假我不知道去哪里。”“为什么不考虑游览黄冈呢？那儿有很多名胜。”6. A【解析】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换。由fortwoweeks可知本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。7.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：彼得，你能告诉我这四个单词之间的不同吗？对不起，我不知道。三者或三者以上之间用介词among。故选B。8. D【解析】thanks to意为“多亏；由于”；in front of意为“在的前面”；across from意为“在对面”；as for意为“至于；关于”。四个

45、选项代入到句中，可知“至于学一门外语，大量练习的学生能学得好得多”符合语言逻辑，故选D。 9. B【解析】由句意“他正在寻找一个更好的方法来解决这个问题”可知，search for“寻找；搜寻”符合题意。see指看到的内容；find指“找”的结果；look指“看”的动作，后面加at后才可跟宾语，故选B。10. D【解析】由第二句句意“我想把它们（我的旧玩具）捐赠出去，因为我没有地方储存它们了”可知，第一句句意应为“请帮我清理我的旧玩具”。故D项clear out“清理”符合题意。11. B【解析】to be honest意为“说实在的”，为固定短语。 12. C【解析】当数词hundred ,

46、thousand 等词被具体数字所修饰时，数字后面直接跟这些数词的单数。with 表示“有”13C【解析】句意：“我很抱歉，露西，我借了你的电脑那么长时间。”“没关系。”由句中时间状语“for such a long time”可知，句中谓语动词应用延续性动词。keep是延续性动词；borrow，lend，return都是非延续性动词。故选C。14.B【解析】根据句意可知；想要一个真实的答案。故选B。15. C【解析】 根据句意：花朵的香味带我回到了童年。可知选C。II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）16. D【解析】a farmer为单数，故be动词要用第三人称单数形式，可排除A、C

47、两项；通读全文可知应用一般过去时态，故选D。17. C【解析】decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。18. D【解析】上文已经提到过这个农民，故此处要用定冠词the。19. B【解析】rich意为“富有的；有钱的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；honest意为“诚实的”；quiet意为“安静的”。由“I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it”可知“我”没有足够的钱买任何东西称它。故选B。20. C【解析】前句“我那么穷，没有足够的钱买任何东西称它”与后句“我有一种天平”存在着转折关系，故用but连接句

48、子。21. C【解析】from是介词，其后需用人称代词的宾格形式。句意为“在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。”故选C。22. A【解析】get back意为“收回”；look back意为“向后看”；give back意为“归还”；turn back意为“往回走”。由句意“在生活中我们收回的就是我们所给予别人的”可知选A。23. B【解析】句意为“你无论什么时候采取行动，都要问自己这个问题：我诚实吗？”问题可以用question表示，故选B。24. B【解析】difference意为“差别”；habit意为“习惯”；mistake意为“错误”；difficulty意为“困难”。

49、由句意“诚实或者不诚实都可能成为一种习惯”知选B。25. D【解析】study意为“学习”；mean意为“意味着”；imagine意为“设想”；know意为“知道”。由句意“另一些人谎言说得太多，他们甚至不再知道事实是什么了”可知应选D。 III.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）A26. B【解析】根据“ In the movie , the Scarecrow wants a brain （大脑）”可知答案。27. A【解析】根据“ Most parents want us to be the best we can be .”可知答案。28. D【解析】根据“ and that we

50、are good enough just as we are .”可知答案。29. A【解析】根据“ Most parents want us to be the best we can be .”可知答案。30D【解析】根据“ Either way , it s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us , in our own way , is special .”可知答案。B31. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five y

51、ears, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids可知答案为32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part可知答案为A。33. B【解析】代词指代题。结合上文内容可推断，ones指的是自行车。34. A【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Theyre free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn h

52、ow to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school”和最后一段中的Hopefully these kids can get some exercise可知答案为A。35. B【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩具店老板Mick Polly帮助许多贫困孩子免费修自行车的善举，故本文的最佳标题是B项。C36. Quiet and clean.37. Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of

53、money.38. Which is better,city life or country life?39. 但是现在,城市和农村的区别不像过去那么明显了。40. ideas/opinionsD41. D 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. AIV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）46.has been dead 47. especially 48. makers 49. are counting 50. have lived 51. memories 52. have searched 53. maker 54. having 55. has never be

54、enV.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共计10分）56. hunting【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解后文提到 When the Prince came back from hunting 狩猎回来，可知此处表达王子想去狩猎，所以填写 hunting .57. dog【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解文中提到 a very big and brave dog called Gelert 王子有一个特别勇敢的狗，所以自己外出狩猎的时候就让狗在家陪着孩子，所以填写 dog .58. looked for 【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解文中提到 Th

55、e cradle was lying on its side on the floor .The clothes were torn and there was blood o n them .“摇篮上没有孩子，且这里一团乱，所以应该是寻找孩子，由于故事发生在过去，所以应该填写 looked for 表示寻找59. killed 【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解文中提到 You unfaithful dog !王子说它是一条不忠诚的狗，所以应该是以为它杀了孩子，因此就拔剑杀了狗，所以填写 kiled .60. dying【解析】 考查名词辨析及上下文理解文中提到 he managed to b

56、ark 狗尝试着叫喊，61.wolf【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解文中提到 kiled the wolf .是狗杀死了狼，保护了孩子，所以在孩子旁边的应该是一只狼，填写 wolf .62. back【解析】考查副词辨析及上下文理解由于王子在外边看见了孩子，所以知道了自己误杀了自己的伙伴，因此要回到房间去看自己勇敢的狗，所以应该用 back 表示跑回房间，因此填写 back .63.Tears【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解文中提到 Gelert was dead 王子在回到房间时，狗已经死了，所以应该是伤心地哭了，填入词确定为 tear ，表示哭了时一般用 tears run down ，且

57、位于句首，首字母应该大写，所以填写 Tears 64. his 【解析】考查代词辨析及上下文理解文中提到 faithful friend ，前文已经介绍，狗是王子忠实的朋友，所以这里应该是说王子的狗，因此用形容词性物主代词 his 表示王子的65. reminds【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解文中提到 There is a sign by his grave 狗的坟墓旁边有一个标志，其意在提醒人们狗的忠诚由于主语是 it ，所以谓语动词用三单形式，填写 reminds .书面表达(共15分)It was fine last Sunday.I went to the Yard Sale in

58、Changjiang Community.More than 200 people took part in the activity.Some people sold used things such as clothes, toys and bikes.Others sold cakes, cards, and bookmarks made by themselves.Used books could be exchanged, too. I enjoyed myself there.In my opinion, it was a good activity.We can not only make full use of used things, but protect our environment in this way.