Unit 2 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇 语法填空6篇)(译林版2020)(必修第二册)(原卷版).docx

1、Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy (译林版2020必修第二册)单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇). 完形填空AMany Chinese people used to 1 each other with Have you had your meal? to showtheir friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely Have you 3 weight?Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in

2、 Hangzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 . Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg, Chen said with a 7 smile.In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy f

3、oods from all over the world. But peopleare paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 withvarious terms, such as low calories, sugar cut-off and light food.I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 . Chen said. Now my health indicators(指标) are beco

4、ming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again.Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with diseases of richness, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if

5、 they have enough food.1. A. askB. questionC. tellD. greet2. A. importantB. necessaryC. popularD. usual3. A. cutB. lostC. catchD. gain4. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. scared5. A. fatterB. fitterC. slimmerD. stronger6. A. dietB. walkC. sportD. food7. A. relaxedB. confusedC. interestedD. satis

6、fied8. A. hardlyB. simplyC. easilyD. quickly9. A. mindB. bodyC. wealthD. health10. A. similarB. familiarC. strangeD. curious11. A. trapB. mistakeC. troubleD. difficulty12. A. formalB. normalC. highD. low13. A. shapeB. levelC. situationD. condition14. A. processedB. improvedC. changedD. enlarged15. A

7、. rather thanB. or ratherC. other thanD. or otherBI, 16, was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) as a baby. Then, my father quit his job and 16 his full attention to autism. In 2012, he learned that swimming could help autistic people 17 their physical fitness and growth. So he spent months learning how to s

8、wim by watching videos and reading books. He spent several months teaching me and discovered that I had 18 developed the ability to control my breath under water, which greatly increased his 19 .My father laid the groundwork for my 20 lessons. Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling to

9、 help me 21 my muscles and learn swimming movements. On one wall of our home 22 a table for my routine 23 . My father said to a reporter, “I 24 to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and its a process of 25 .”In spite of all the

10、hardships, I have learned to 26 challenges. I managed to become a(n) 27 swimmer. In 2021, I won five 28 at two international games, including a gold. 29 swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for me. Thanks to my fathers 30 , I have learned to buy food and held volunt

11、ary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.16. A. drewB. devotedC. appliedD. caught17. A. correctB. dominateC. promoteD. highlight18. A. graduallyB. desperatelyC. unusuallyD. absolutely19. A. feedbackB. interestC. appreciationD. faith20. A. swimmingB. videoC. readingD. pronunciation21. A. re

12、laxB. strengthenC. examineD. balance22. A. movesB. makesC. hangsD. rises23. A. workoutB. dietC. examinationD. life24. A. usedB. set outC. happenedD. intended25. A. freedomB. self-managementC. self-defenceD. association26. A. agree withB. set upC. take onD. turn up27. A. motivatingB. demandingC. outg

13、oingD. outstanding28. A. timesB. medalsC. championshipsD. opponents29. A. In contrast toB. Because ofC. Apart fromD. Regardless of30. A. persistenceB. preferenceC. optimismD. enthusiasmCAfter graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I 31 a routine of walking on the t

14、readmill (跑步机). I was 32 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.One day, he suggested that we 33 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated(动作不协调的) person，so I 34 his idea.But several weeks later, he managed to 35 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball(美式壁球) court. When I hit th

15、e ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 36 . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 37 after constantly practicing.“Were not getting enough 38 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.“Tennis? I cant play tennis

16、! That 39 real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new 40 . However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 41 as the “sweet spot”.I had 42 learned how to play ten

17、nis properly!I learned a valuable 43 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 44 . And I become quite 45 about trying new things and Im always filled with a sense of excitement.31. A. startedB. changedC. quitD. designed32. A. con

18、fidentB. familiarC. contentD. careful33. A. focus onB. take upC. make upD. check in34. A. refusedB. supportedC. revisedD. admired35. A. remindB. attractC. requestD. persuade36. A. imaginedB. wantedC. scheduledD. arranged37. A. fluentB. impressiveC. curiousD. skillful38. A. exerciseB. adventureC. mov

19、ementD. time39. A. includesB. exploresC. improvesD. requires40. A. behaviourB. strategyC. suggestionD. goal41. A. viewB. commentC. doubtD. express42. A. obviouslyB. formallyC. finallyD. actually43. A. lectureB. lessonC. messageD. responsibility44. A. flashB. contactC. followD. narrow45. A. calmB. po

20、sitiveC. confusedD. interestedDExercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 46 me into a dozen sports. 47 , I didnt like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad 48 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 49 ” or “You dont wa

21、nt to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you?” So I 50 to give swimming a shot, but I 51 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 52 to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine 53 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba wi

22、th her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be 54 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 55 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed

23、my 56 about sports. I didnt have to be 57 . I didnt even have to be good. I just need to 58 the music and move. Zumba did 59 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with(于一重扫于好) my 60 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.46. A. expectedB. a

24、llowedC. forcedD. explored47. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides48. A. avoidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept49. A. in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business50. A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided51. A. hardlyB. onlyC. immediatelyD. gradually52. A. eagerB. satisfiedC. awkwardD. disappoi

25、nted53. A. teasedB. comfortedC. came toD. annoyed54. A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure55. A. cupB. partC. shareD. mouth56. A. curiosityB. passionC. fearD. confidence57. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. anxiousD. confident58. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare59. A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. sav

26、e60. A. pleasantB. happyC. unpleasantD. excitedEYesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 61 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was already full of people of all ages, 62 . I

27、never go to the gym at this early hour, and was 63 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 64 . I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too 65 to go to the gym, 66 in the morning. They 67

28、 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too 68 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If youre one of them, you need self-discipline(自律) and 69 your laziness. If you keep going to the gym and 70 , you would start to like it. This

29、usually 71 when you see that youre losing weight and you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to 72 your dreams. It is 73 at first. But when you start to see 74 , everything becomes easier because you have 75 motiv

30、ation(动力).61. A. mansionB. courtyardC. officeD. stage62. A. working outB. trying outC. going outD. making out63. A. nervousB. surprisedC. angryD. satisfied64. A. sleepB. protestC. workD. school65. A. embarrassedB. professionalC. creativeD. lazy66. A. immediatelyB. slowlyC. especiallyD. differently67

31、. A. preferB. pressC. affordD. conduct68. A. puzzledB. strikingC. romanticD. tired69. A. performB. surroundC. acceptD. overcome70. A. awardingB. exercisingC. greetingD. approaching71. A. happensB. disappearsC. finishesD. charges72. A. limitB. measureC. achieveD. assume73. A. excitingB. necessaryC. i

32、nterestingD. difficult74. A. choicesB. achievementsC. sightsD. diseases75. A. greatB. ordinaryC. littleD. horribleFA back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi, which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China. Twenty years ago, Olivers back injury 76 her childhood dream of beco

33、ming a ballet dancer. But the injury did 77 her to tai chi a martial art (武术) typically practiced in slow motion. Her initial hope was to improve her 78 ; however, it turned out to bring her more. She later married her 79 Rey Nelson, who taught her how to play tai chi, and founded a school with him,

34、 teaching the martial art to more than 10,000 students over eight years.In 2000, the couple moved to Shanghai. They taught 80 in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing. After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional 81 had disappeared a

35、mazingly. But her greatest pain 82 when, her husband died in 2003, leaving her alone to follow their 83 passion for tai chi. She thought of 84 . But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband.With the 85 of her tai chi “family”-the masters and students, Oliver spent her time outside tai

36、 chi teaching English as she did before and 86 cultural-exchange events. She founded the Double Dragon Alliance, which enables kung fi masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars (研讨会) and events for them to 87 Chinese massage, acupuncture, traditional medicine, and calligraph

37、y. Because of her 88 to cultural exchange, Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award, an award given to foreigners who have made 89 contributions to the city. And she has been officially 90 as a member of the Order of the British. Empire by Britains Queen Elizabeth IIone of the highest honors to

38、a citizen.76. A. realizedB. destroyedC. promotedD. decreased77. A. limitB. cheatC. leadD. devote78. A. figureB. affectC. appearanceD. health79. A. instructorB. colleagueC. supervisorD. classmate80. A. sportsB. languageC. musicD. art81. A. backachesB. headachesC. toothachesD. stomachaches82. A. stren

39、gthenedB. fadedC. cameD. worsened83. A. particularB. individualC. sharedD. previous84. A. coming upB. standing upC. turning awayD. giving up85. A. influenceB. supportC. educationD. agreement86. A. collectingB. attendingC. analyzingD. covering87. A. exchangeB. experienceC. sponsorD. explore88. A. ins

40、pirationB. suggestionC. adaptationD. contribution89. A. naturalB. professionalC. significantD. hopeful90. A. requiredB. celebratedC. respectedD. announcedGTaking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to 91 your body well, you will be in 92 shape to take care of those around you. No

41、 one can take care of your health except yourself.Believe in yourself and your 93 . Have a “can-do” attitude. Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 94 a goal when you are 95 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses(过失). Have confidence that you can get

42、back on track with your healthy 96 .Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out 97 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. Slowly your cheerleader could become your

43、exercise buddy(密友). 98 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 99 in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives(动机) that will keep you motivated.Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 100 . Have

44、a backup plan 101 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you cant walk 102 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a healthy lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.Go on a 103 . Work and family are two most important t

45、hings in peoples lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 104 most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 105 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.91AseeBtakeCuseDtreat92AbetterBworseCbiggerDsmaller93AbodyBattitudeCabilityDeyes94AcheckBd

46、iscoverCachieveDdeclare95AoptionalBparticularCdynamicDoptimistic96AworkBroutineCfaceDsight97AtakingBmakingCsharingDplaying98ARewardBPickCPassDInstruct99AintroduceBgainCfindDresult100AfamilyBfriendshipCobjectDlifestyle101AtoBonCforDoutside102Aout ofBdue toCaway fromDon to103AtripBtalkCstoryDmeeting10

47、4AandBbutCbecauseDthough105AstudyBacceptCknowDdiscussHWayne Rogersons close friend, Ashley Cooper, died when he was seriously injured in a crash in 2008. His family later 106 that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people. This 107 Mr. Rogerson to start donating blood.Mr. Rogerson said he 108

48、 to do his bit and had donated blood 21 times, seldom 1099 an appointment over eight years. But he could not have known the 110 act of giving blood would 111 save his own life.At a donation 112 in 2017, a Red Cross Australia Lifeblood nurse discovered Mr Rogersons hemoglobin (血红蛋白) count was low and

49、 113 him to seek medical care. “I had no 114 , none at all,” he said. After Mr. Rogerson went to a hospital and had medical tests, doctors said that he had developed cancer.Mr. Rogerson spent about three months in hospital for an operation and treatment. During that time he 115 two blood transfusion

50、s (输血). “I was so 116 that they got it in time.I was fully recovered in November that year,” he said. But, to his 117 , he can no longer donate blood due to 118 reasons. “After being both a(n) 119 and a recipient (接受者), I urge everyone to donate if you can,” he said. “The 120 you save might just be

51、your own.”106AcomplainedBagreedCtoldDpromised107AinspiredBforcedCallowedDreminded108AhappenedBwantedCcontinuedDhesitated109AkeepingBmissingCattendingDmaking110AaccidentalBbraveCpoliteDselfless111AfinallyBnaturallyCcertainlyDhopefully112AappointmentBmeetingCbankDcompetition113AhelpedBencouragedCadvis

52、edDdrove114AhopesBsymptomsCtroublesDtears115ArefusedBavoidedCwastedDreceived116AstrongBcalmCnervousDlucky117AdisappointmentBsurpriseCcuriosityDsatisfaction118AscientificBenvironmentalCmedicalDhistorical119ApatientBdonorCjoinerDonlooker120AtimeBmoneyClifeDenergyII. 语法填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

53、式。Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or 1 your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others 2 (jump) over one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your 3 (high). Try ropes of different lengths until you find a

54、 right one for your size. A rope should be turned 4 (slow). It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely, 5 needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means 6 (turn) the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking 7 (you) feet. When you j

55、ump rope, your heart beats 8 (fast) and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get 9 (tire). You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice and practice, you can increase 10 number of times you jump without resting. Jumping rop

56、e strengthens the upper and lower body and burns a lot of calories in a short time.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is 11 (true) important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people belie

57、ve that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I am concerned, doing physical exercise 12 (have) lots of advantages.First of all, doing exercise in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me 13 good appetite to eat my breakfast. Whats more, the air in the morning is really f

58、resh and clean , so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical exercise every day I can keep my mind sharp , 14 helps me finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise for a long time, I 15 (feel) tired and my body becomes quite sluggish(浑身无力的). During the nigh

59、t, I may find 16 harder to fall asleep. Last but not least, doing exercise every day will help me build a better personality. It takes time and patience 17 (do) exercise .Sometimes I just want to give 18 , but my friend s encourage me to carry on. Then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical ex

60、ercise makes me stronger and 19 (healthy). Thats my personal experience.As a student, sports are necessary. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way can you build up your 20 (strong) and stay happy.C阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many years there has been a stan

61、ding yoga position 21 has been and continues to be one of my favourite sports. It includes balance, trust and support. Each time I take part 22 this practice, I feel a deep sense of connection with all those in the group. And it makes me smile.Instead of 23 (stand) alone, the class stands in a circl

62、e close enough for us to hold hands, with our left palms(手掌) up and right palms down. As a unit, we shift our weight to one foot and pick up 24 other foot. Then slowly we change the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We raise our 25 (arm) above our heads, respecting the reach of the person o

63、n either side of us.A gentle sway (摇摆) may start, and soon we realize we have the support of each person in the circle, trusting them 26 (protect) us from falling. We feel a sense of security, knowing we 27 (support) safely. In time were back on our two feet. 28 (eventual), there is a moment of sile

64、nce for us to absorb the love and support we have received. We stand strong together in community and it is so much 29 (good) than standing alone. Above all, all of us feel 30 (relax) and happy.D阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have found that even adding just an additional 500 steps ea

65、ch day brings significant health benefits in later life, 31 (cut) the risk of a stroke and heart problems. The new study analysed health data for 452 people 32 used an accelerometer device similar to a pedometer, worn at the hip(臀部), 33 (measure) their daily step count. 34 (compare) to adults who to

66、ok fewer than 2,000 steps per-day, people who took about 4,500 were 77 per centless likely to experience a cardiovascular(心血管) event in the 3.5 years follow-up. It means that every additional 500 35 (step) lowered the risk of heart issues by 14 per cent. “We were surprised to find that every additio

67、nal quarter of a mile, or 500 steps, of walking had such a strong benefit 36 heart health,” said Dr Erin Dooley, an 37 (assist) professor of epidemiology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health. More up-to-date research 38 (find) that health effects can be steady after 4,5

68、00 steps, while others suggest between 6,000 and 8,000 is the sweet spot for fighting chronic illness like heart problems and cancer. “Steps are an easy way to measure physical activity, and more daily steps were associated with a 39 (low) risk of having a cardiovascular disease-related event in old

69、er adults,” added Dr Dooley, the lead author of the study. “ 40 , most studies have focused on early-to-midlife adults with daily goals of 10,000 or more steps, which may not be available for older individuals.”E阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yoga(瑜伽) is 41 (high) recognized for improving balance a

70、nd bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 42 (help). But studies show that yoga, 43 is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 44 raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many ca

71、lories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 45 how long your exercise is, as well as other 46 (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise. Better yet, recently several studies 47 (prove) that yoga has an effect on the bodys stress response a

72、nd reduces 48 production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 49 (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions. Remember 50 (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet yo

73、u no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FWhen it comes to exercise, less is not morebut its certainly better than none. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent of all 51 (death) from major chroni

74、c(慢性的) diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans spend a lot of time sitting down. They usually say they have no free time 52 physical activity at all. Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is good, moderate(适度的) activity is even 53 (good). And you d

75、ont have to head to a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as 54 (effect) as a structured exercise program in improving heart function(功能), lowering blood pressure 55 keeping or losing weight. In one study, overweight, sede

76、ntary(久坐的) middle-aged men and women 56 learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, 57 (reduce) their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals(个人) working out at a 58 (fit) center.There are different types of activity in a center, 59 people do aerobic and muscle exercise to build up their health. But actually multiple short periods of exercise during the day 60 (be) nearly as beneficial as one long session.