Unit 3 单元易错综合练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 3单元易错综合练习（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共30分，略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2、A（2022新疆巴楚县第一中学高一期中）Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today. 3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the fo

3、otball match tomorrow. Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny, Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school. Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? Im doing my homework in my bedroom. Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning.They smelt terrible so I put them outside

4、 the back door. Good night, dear!Mum1_ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. AMumBKevinCJennyDJuly2What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?APlay with Teddy. BPlay tennis. CPlay in a football match. DGo shopping3What can we learn from the notes?ATeddy doesnt like to stay at home. BMr.King may be a

5、 coach. CMum washed Kevins shoes. DTeddy doesnt like to go shoppingB（2022广西钦州一中高一期中）People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some

6、 families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I c

7、are about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Nex

8、t time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情).4Why do fewer people cook now?AThey dont like family meals.BThey are lazy.CThey are too busy.DMany people dont like cooking.5A parent spends an hour making cookies _.Aoften to show her or his loveBjust to satisfy he

9、r or his childs sweet toothConly to send a messageDto let a child eat up in 15 minutes6The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _.Amakes us love othersBmakes us happyCmakes us be interested in cookingDmakes us pay attention to our mood7Whats the main idea of this passage?AHomemade cookies taste b

10、etterBFamily meals are important.CHow to make cookies.DPeople are too busy to cook.C（2022黑龙江鹤岗一中高一期中）Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told Michael that he was a convi

11、ct (罪犯) returning home from a distant prison. His behaviour had brought shame (羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written. He hoped, however, that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.When he was set free, he had written to tell them he wanted

12、 to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white ribbon (丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didnt want him back, they were to do noth

13、ing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.As the train neared his hometown, his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convicts shoulder. “T

14、here it is,” he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. “Its all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons.”8For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried?AHe might not be allowed to go home.BHe was afraid his family would not remember him.CHis family hadnt written to him ofte

15、n.DHis family hadnt visited him for a long time.9According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means _.ApleasureBforgivenessChappinessDeducation10The word “suspense” underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “_”.ApainBinterestCworryDhappiness11Which of the following

16、 is the best title for the text ?AThe ribbons in the big apple treeBA journey on a trainCThe story of MichaelDThe scenery along the railwayD（2022辽宁高一期中）When I was young, my grandma would watch me and my brother after school. Sometimes she would drive us a town away to a fast food restaurant with a p

17、layground. Every fast food restaurant almost looked the same. It was almost a habit for us. We would stand in line and wait to order. After getting our food, we found a nice shaded table outside to eat our food. It was so nice, and there was a cool summer. I loved the taste of the warm chicken nugge

18、ts(块) and the delicious hamburger. My brother and I liked to play on the playground.“Finish all your nuggets first and then you can play.” She always smiled while saying that. My brother always managed to finish his food before me, but he was always nice enough to wait for me. Looking over the table

19、, I saw my grandma eating her slices of fish, wearing her sunglasses.As we left, I would stare at the playground and watch us drive away from the playground. My grandma was driving and said, “Dont worry. We will be back again next week” and I knew we would be. During this time, I was a kid in an ele

20、mentary school who did not have a care in the world, having a fun-filled childhood. As Ive grown, I am no longer seven years old playing at the playground of a fast food restaurant. I am 18 years old, in college courses, living on my own. I am also the same happy person with a fun-filled life who lo

21、ves her family. Looking back, I am happy to have had these beautiful childhood memories to hold onto.12Where did the author use to have the fast food?AAt the table in the fast food restaurant.BAt a shaded table outside of the restaurant.COn the playground.DAt home.13What did the author enjoy eating?

22、AFrench fries.BCool chicken nuggets.CHamburgers.DSlices of fish.14What does the author think of her grandma?AKind.BStrict.CHumorous.DHopeful.15What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe grandma wasnt very rich.BThe grandma didnt like fast food.CThe author had a happy childhood.DThe authors chara

23、cter has changed much.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022广东东莞高一期末）It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. _16_.Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. _1

24、7_. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others._18_. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).Having brot

25、hers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. _19_.Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, _20_. Dont worry. Research also

26、 shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.AHere are some benefits of having siblingsBSiblings can be your healthy-eating partnersCThat makes you much more likely to help o

27、thersDHaving brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelingsEHaving siblings increases the chance of a happy marriageFor you might not be in a good relationship with your siblingsGand having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

28、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022广东潮州高一期末）When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. We would walk into a _21_, and I could get anything. They never refused me. Then my dad died when I was 3, and I got even more as my mom tried to make me feel _22_. My mom continued to treat me to what I

29、wanted until I was 7, and my world crashed (坍塌).That was when the real state (房地产)market crashed. My mom had spent nearly all the _23_ in it. We lost all. Thus we had to live on a tight budget (预算). Whenever I asked for a new toy, or bike, or _24_ to see a movie, my mom would say we couldnt afford t

30、hat right now. I didnt know my _25_ were not helping my mom. She had to work all year, _26_ to pay our water and power _27_.I got T-shirts for my 8th birthday instead of a video game, which I always _28_. Each of my friends had it and I wanted one, too. Touching the T-shirts, my mom asked me what I

31、thought. I said I loved them, but she could tell how _29_ I was and started crying. I hugged her harder than ever before. Suddenly I realized how hard she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food, so she couldnt afford to give me anything I didnt _30_.From then on, I learned to _31_ the toy

32、s or games I did have. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. It may have been a tough _32_, but I learned the _33_ between what I wanted and what I needed. Now Im grateful for everything I have and understand that the feeling of having truly _34_ something is one of the best feelings in

33、 the world. I guess Ive really _35_.21AschoolBlibraryCstoreDcinema22AworriedBrelaxedCworseDbetter23AtimeBmoneyCeffortDenergy24AalsoBratherCevenDstill25AcomplaintsBrequestsCsuggestionsDorders26AstrugglingBplanningChelpingDpromising27AmenusBlistsCnumbersDbills28AdesiredBownedCplayedDlearned29AshockedB

34、disappointedCembarrassedDworried30AneedBhaveCfindDknow31AshareBstoreCappreciateDidentify32AexperienceBdecisionCtestDjob33AcompetitionBbalanceCoriginDdifference34AhadBboughtCearnedDlost35AbelievedBchangedCsucceededDsurvived第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）（2022湖南慈利县教育科学研究室高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词

35、的正确形式。Dear Dr. Fang,I am writing to ask for some _36_ (guide) about my 15-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses _37_ (do) also anything his mother and I ask him to do. He is also rude to his grandparents. I dont like the way _38_ he treats the family members. Recently, he _39_ (refuse) to do his h

36、omework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and _40_ (listen) to music. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, _41_ he either plays games _42_ chats on the Internet. He is wasting _43_(value) time during this important period in his life!What am I to do? At present, to pr

37、event upsetting his mother with an _44_(argue), I am allowing him his freedom. How can I help my son _45_ harming our relationships? Best regardsLiu Zhen第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46（2021河北遵化市教育局中学教研室高一期中）假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Tony在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.安慰朋友；2.提出改善家庭

38、关系的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。Dear Tony,_第二节（满分25分）47（2022广西北海市教育教学研究室高一期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandpas BeeA long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. On wee

39、kend they dug a garden to grow some of their own food.Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. Grandma put up strawberry jam, tomatoes, beans, peppers, pears and peaches in canning jam. They were good to eat

40、through the long winter.Grandchildren grow up, and grandparents grow older. It became harder for Grandma and Grandpa to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still plenty to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.Then one summer when Grandpa was eighty-nine years o

41、ld, all he could do was watch from his lawn chair as the vegetables grew and the roses bloomed. Summer slowly faded, and Grandpa died before it was time to bring in the harvest.It was a lonely winter for Grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the g

42、arden in the spring. It would be hard to care for it by herself. When spring came, she planted only a little garden.One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma heard a commotion(喧闹) in the front yard and looked out the window to see a frightening sighta large group of bees filled the air between two

43、tall trees. There was thousands of bees in the air, so many that the group reached the tree-tops! The buzzing sound was disturbing(令人烦恼的). Grandma watched as the bees made their way into a hole up in one of the trees. Before long, every one of those bees had disappeared into its new home.注意：1.续写词数应为

44、150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Grandma wondered what in the world she could do._One day, Grandmas brother Frank visited from Arizona._参考答案：1C2C3B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Smith一家4口都很忙，通过便条留言方式彼此沟通。1细节理解题。根据第二张便条中的“To Jenny, Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.(致珍妮，现在轮到你去遛

45、我们的宠物狗泰迪，放学后和他一起玩。)”可知，珍妮被要求放学后遛宠物狗。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第一张便条中的“To Kevin,Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. (致凯文，金先生打电话来，说今天没有足球训练，他让你为明天的足球比赛做好准备。)”可知，凯文明天可能会参加足球比赛。故选C。3推理判断题。根据第一张便条中的“To Kevin,Mr. King rang, telling

46、there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. (致凯文，金先生打电话来，说今天没有足球训练，他让你为明天的足球比赛做好准备。)”可推断，金先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。4C5A6B7B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人们很喜欢家常饭菜的原因。因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、温暖、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦。4细节理解题。根据文章第一句“People are so busy these days that many peopl

47、e have no time to cook.（人们太忙了，所以很多人没时间在家做饭）”可知，如今人们很少在家做饭的原因是太忙了。故选C项。5细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.（人们喜欢家常菜的另一个原因是它通常是一种表达爱的方式。）”结合全段可知，父母为小孩儿花一小时做饼干是为了表达他们的爱。故选A项。6细节理解题。根据文章最后一段二、三句“The smell of home cooking pleases people of

48、all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking!（家庭烹饪的味道让所有年龄段的人都喜欢。它让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱，即使我们是做饭的人!）”可知，家庭烹饪的味道让我们快乐和满足。故选B项。7主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后两句“The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the onl

49、y times everyone sees one another at the same time.（食物尝起来美味又温暖，家庭聚餐让大家聚在一起。有些家庭，只有在吃饭的时候，每个人才会在同一时间见面。）”结合全文介绍了人们很喜欢家常饭菜的原因。因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、温暖、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦可知，本文主要是在介绍家庭聚餐的重要性和重要意义。故选B项。8A9B10C11A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经是罪犯的年轻人刑满释放回家，担心家人是否会原谅自己，最终发现家人在苹果树上挂满了代表原谅的白丝带。8细节理解题。根据第二段“To make matters eas

50、y for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didnt want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train,

51、and go far away.(然而，为了方便他们，他让他们在火车经过他们的小农场时给他挂个信号。如果家人原谅了他，他们将在铁路附近的大苹果树上系一条白丝带。如果他们不想让他回来，他们就什么也不做，他会留在火车上，远走高飞。)”可知，年轻人让家人在苹果树上挂信号，是为了知道家人是否允许自己回家，所以年轻人担心的是自己可能不被允许回家。故选A项。9推理判断题。根据第二段“If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree near the railway.(如果家人原谅

52、了他，他们将在铁路附近的大苹果树上系一条白丝带。)”可知，大苹果树上的白丝带意味着家人原谅了年轻人，所以白丝带意味着原谅。故选B项。10词句猜测题。根据第一段“Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried.(迈克尔碰巧坐在火车上，旁边坐着一个看起来很担心的年轻人。)”以及最后一段“As the train neared his hometown, his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the

53、window.(当火车接近他的家乡时，他的suspense变得如此之大，以至于他不敢往窗外看。)”可知，这个年轻人是很担心的，在接近家乡时，担心的感觉变得更加强烈，以至于不敢往窗外看，推测划线单词表示“担心”，与worry同义。故选C项。11主旨大意题。根据第二段“If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree near the railway.(如果家人原谅了他，他们将在铁路附近的大苹果树上系一条白丝带。)”以及最后一段“Its all right. The wh

54、ole tree is white with ribbons.(没关系。整棵树都是白色的，上面系着丝带。)”可知，文中大苹果树上的白丝带代表了家人对于年轻人的原谅，所以“大苹果树上的白丝带”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。12B13C14A15C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年幼的作者和哥哥被外祖母带去快餐店吃快餐的美好回忆。12细节理解题。根据第一段“After getting our food, we found a nice shaded table outside to eat our food.(拿到食物后，我们在外面找了一张有树荫的桌子吃东西。)”可知，作者会在餐馆外

55、面找一张位置很好的遮阳桌子并在那吃买的食物。故选B。13细节理解题。根据第一段“I loved the taste of the warm chicken nuggets(块) and the delicious hamburger.(我喜欢温热的鸡块和美味的汉堡的味道。)”可知，作者喜欢吃汉堡。故选C。14推理判断题。第一段作者提到外祖母经常带作者和哥哥去快餐店吃饭或是去其他地方玩，再结合第二段“Finish all your nuggets first and then you can play.” She always smiled while saying that.(“先吃完所有的鸡

56、块，然后才能玩。”她说这话的时候总是笑着。)”和第三段“My grandma was driving and said, “Dont worry. We will be back again next week” and I knew we would be.(我奶奶开着车说：“别担心。我们下周还会回来的”并且我知道我们会的。)”可推断，作者的外祖母是和蔼体贴的。故选A。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“During this time, I was a kid in an elementary school who did not have a care in the world, having

57、 a fun-filled childhood.(在这段时间里，我还是一个小学的孩子，在这个世界上没有任何牵挂，拥有一个充满乐趣的童年。)”可推断，作者儿时在这个世界上没有任何顾虑，有一个充满乐趣的童年。故选C。16A17C18D19B20F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。16上文“But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境

58、，故选A项。17根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。18空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothers a

59、nd sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。19根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助

60、你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。20根据空前“Not all of you have brothers and sisters. (你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Dont worry. (别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。21C22D23B24C25B26A27D28A29B30A31C32A33D34C35B【解析

61、】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和母亲一起生活的经历使作者明白自己赚钱得到东西的美好感觉。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会走进一个商店，我可以得到任何东西。A. school学校；B. library图书馆；C. store商店；D. cinema电影院。根据上文“When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted.”可知，父母会给予任何作者想要的东西，所以应是去“商店”得到。故选C项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸在我3岁时去世了，当我妈妈试图让我感觉到更好时，我得到了更多。A. worried担忧的；B. re

62、laxed放松的；C. worse糟糕的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Then my dad died when I was 3”可知，在作者父亲去世后，作者的母亲想要让作者感觉到更好一些。故选D项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈几乎把所有的钱都花在了里面，我们失去了一切。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. effort努力；D. energy精力。根据下文“Thus we had to live on a tight budget (预算).”可知，作者妈妈是把钱花在了房地产上。故选B项。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我要求一个新的玩具，或自行车，或甚至去看电影时，

63、我妈妈会说我们现在买不起。A. also也；B. rather相当地；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文表示并列关系的连词or可知，设空处与前文并列，含有递进关系。故选C项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的要求没有帮助我妈妈。A. complaints抱怨；B. requests要求；C. suggestions建议；D. orders命令。根据上文“Whenever I asked for a new toy, or bike, or _4_ to see a movie”可知，作者一直在对妈妈提出很多要求。故选B项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作一整年，努

64、力支付我们的水电费账单。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. planning计划；C. helping帮助；D. promising承诺。struggle to do为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故选A项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作一整年，努力支付我们的水电费账单。A. menus菜单；B. lists清单；C. numbers号码，数字；D. bills账单。根据上文“pay our water and power”可知，妈妈是需要支付水电费账单。故选D项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了T恤衫作为我八岁的生日礼物，而不是我一直渴望的电子游戏。A. desired

65、渴望；B. owned拥有；C. played玩；D. learned学习。根据下文“I was and started crying.”可知，作者渴望收到电子游戏作为自己的生日礼物。故选A项。29k考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说我爱它们，但她能看出我有多失望。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“I was and started crying.”可知，作者心情当时是比较失望和失落的。故选B项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到她多么努力地工作来支付大部分的房租和食物，所以她负担不

66、起我不需要的任何东西。A. need需要；B. have有；C. find发现；D. know知道。根据上文“she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food”可知，作者妈妈工作为了房租和食物，对于作者目前不需要的东西是负担不起的。故选A项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了感激我拥有的玩具或游戏。A. share分享；B. store储存；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. identify识别。根据下文“the toys or games I did have”可知，作者的观念发生了变化，学会感激拥有的。且下文“

67、Now Im grateful for everything I have”也是提示。故选C项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个艰难的经历，但我学会了我想要的和我需要的不同。A. experience经验，经历；B. decision决定；C. test测试；D. job工作。根据上文“When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，通过努力去得到想要的东西，这对于作者来说是艰难的经历。故选A项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个艰难的经历，但我学会了我想要的和我需要的不同。A. competition竞赛；B. bal

68、ance平衡；C. origin起源；D. difference不同。根据上文“It may have been a tough _12_”可知，想要的和自己努力得到的是不同的。故选D项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我很感激我所拥有的一切，并明白拥有真正赚得某物的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A. had有；B. bought买；C. earned赚；D. lost失去。根据上文“When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，用自己努力工作赚来的钱得到东西才是世界上最好的感觉之一。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜想我已经

69、真正地改变了。A. believed相信；B. changed改变；C. succeeded成功；D. survived幸存。根据上文“Now Im grateful for everything I have”可知，作者心态上的改变。故选B项。36guidance37to do38that39has been refusing40listening41where42or43valuable44argument45without【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于一位困惑的父亲因为自己青春期儿子的事情而写信求助。36考查名词。句意：我写信是为了寻求一些关于我15岁儿子的指导。根据空前的

70、some可知，空处为名词，guidance不可数名词，作宾语。故填guidance。37考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他拒绝做他妈妈和我让他做的任何事情。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，动词refuse之后用不定式担当宾语。故填to do。38考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他对待家人的方式。句中先行词为the way，在定语从句中担当方式状语，可以in which/that引导，但空白处只可填一个单词。故填that。39考查时态。句意：最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而是坚持把时间浪费在看DVD和听音乐上。根据时间状语recently，可知空处为完成时态，再根据下文的insists可知，目前

71、该动作还在持续，所以时态为现在完成进行时；主语为he，单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has been refusing。40考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而是坚持把时间浪费在看DVD和听音乐上。waste time doing sth. (浪费时间做某事)，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文watching DVDs形式一致，都是动名词做宾语。故填listening。41考查定语从句。句意：他也花太多的时间在网吧，在那里他要么玩游戏，要么在网上聊天。此处是非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为Internet cafes，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填wh

72、ere。42考查连词。句意：他也花太多的时间在网吧，在那里他要么玩游戏，要么在网上聊天。短语：eitheror要么要么。故填or。43考查形容词。句意：在他生命中这个重要的时期，他在浪费宝贵的时间！空处为形容词valuable作定语，修饰名词time。故填valuable。44考查名词。句意：目前，为了不让他的母亲因为争吵而不安，我允许他自由。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处为名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填argument。45考查介词。句意：我怎样才能在不伤害我们关系的前提下帮助我的儿子呢？根据句意可知，作者不想破坏彼此的关系，根据harming可知，填介词。介词且表示“不、没有”，用with

73、out。故填without。46Dear Tony,I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since Ive had similar problems before. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon.First, lets put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to pr

74、event us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. Besides, when we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution.So, what you need to do is tell them about this difference and put trust in them.I hope these suggestions will help. Looking for

75、ward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友托尼回信，对朋友给予安慰，并就如何改善家庭关系向对方提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestionsadvice明显的：obviousapparent另外：besidesin addition信任某人：put trust in sbbelieve in sb2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon.拓展句：Here are my suggestions

76、， which I hopecan help things get better soon.【点睛】【高分句型1】Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.（运用了that引导定语从句）【高分句型2】So, what you need to do is tell them about this difference and put trust in them.（运用了what引导主语从句）47One possible version:Grandma won

77、dered what in the world she could do. Should she hire someone to get rid of bees? That would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait and think it over. During the next few days, the bees were busy making their own business. Grandma could always see a few bees buzzing in and out around t

78、he opening high in the tree. Before long, she decided the bees wont bother anyone, so she went about her business and didnt give them any other thought.One day, Grandmas brother Frank visited from Arizona. As she told him the story about the group of bees, Frank said, “In Arizona, the farmers often

79、hired beekeepers to set up beehives near their fields. The bees pollinated(授粉) the crops and helped them to grow.” Hearing that, Grandma was surprised.That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer. From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa cou

80、ldnt be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序展开，讲述了作者的外公外婆在作者出生前就有一个花园，花园里的花和蔬菜长得很好，随着外公外婆变老，他们很难在照顾花园，于是将花园缩小。一年夏天，外公去世了，外婆自己一个人更难照顾花园，于是将花园缩成很小的一个。初夏的时候，花园里来了很多蜜蜂，外婆后来得知这些蜜蜂能给庄稼授粉，帮助作物成长，那时，外婆意识到原来这些蜜蜂

81、一整夏天都在帮助她的花园。从那时起，外婆总认为那是去世的外公在帮助外婆种植花园。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“外婆想知道她到底能做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写外婆从开始不知道如何应对这些蜜蜂，到后来她决定不管这些蜜蜂，就让它们在花园里待着。由第二段首句内容“有一天，外婆的哥哥Frank从亚利桑那州来看她。”可知，第二段可描写外婆的哥哥来看外婆，外婆向他讲述了花园里蜜蜂的事，外婆的哥哥告诉她蜜蜂能帮助植物授粉，外婆那时才知道，这些蜜蜂是有好处的。2.续写线索：不知道如何做决定不管蜜蜂外婆哥哥来看她外婆告诉哥哥蜜蜂的事外婆哥哥告诉外婆蜜蜂能授粉外婆意识到蜜蜂在帮助自己外婆认为蜜蜂是外公派

82、来帮助自己的3.词汇激活行为类雇佣：hire/employ决定：decided/made a decision情绪类惊讶的：surprised/amazed【点睛】高分句型1 As she told him the story about the group of bees, Frank said, “In Arizona, the farmers often hired beekeepers to set up beehives near their fields.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer. (运用了when引导的表语从句和that引导的宾语从句)