UNIT 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019） WORD版缺答案.docx

1、Unit 3单元话题语法填空练习（2021广东揭阳第一中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the womens 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.Quan is the youngest of 431 athletes_1_China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. If the Games had gone on a

2、s scheduled last summer, she would have been too young_2_(meet) the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, shes made Olympic history.Each of Quans dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven_3_(judge). O

3、nly one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive,_4_(award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s. But it didnt count, because_5_divings scoring system. The two highest and two_6_(low) scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dives degree of difficulty. _7_(eventual), only the three middle 10s counted on

4、her final dive and_8_(add) up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.At such_9_young age, Quan was relatively unknown until winning the 2020 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She_10_(be) a 17-year-old veteran (老手) when the Paris Olympics start in 2024.（2022四川天府七中高一期末）阅读下面短文，

5、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great _11_(popular) online. His fitness livestreams(直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of _12_ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.In his livestreams, Liu and

6、his wife always appear energetic, friendly and healthy. One of the _13_ (appeal) fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual which Liu combines aerobics with Jay Chous popular song _14_ (origin). They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while _15_ (explain) their move, fascinating more and more peop

7、le. According to a report, Lius workout sessions _16_ (break) Douyins livestream record for 2022 so far, _17_ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers._18_ Lius dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers _19_ (follow). Many netizens even joked

8、that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, _20_ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!（2022全国高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. The history of the game goes

9、back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known _21_ cuju (kick ball), a game _22_ (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals _23_ (hang) in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,_24_ the game was given new rules. That football is such _25_ simple

10、game to play is perhaps the basis of _26_ (it) popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the _27_ (creative) and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. Whats more, football has become one of the be

11、st ways for people _28_ (communicate): it does not require words, _29_ everyone understands it. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much _30_ (important) than that.”（2022全国高一课时练习）语法填空Games

12、dont come with built-in rulebooks and uniforms. They develop over time from _31_(activity)that people play for fun. For example, basketball _32_(invent) to help American football players have fun and stay in shape in the cold winter months. Here is the story. James Naismith had a problem. It was col

13、d and snowy outside the gym, in the USA, _33_ he worked. Athletes on the football team were sitting around getting _34_ (bore) and out of shape. Naismith was asked to think up an indoor game _35_(get) them in shape. What would Naismith do? He went to the storeroom _36_ brought a soccer ball. Then he

14、 asked the doorman to find two boxes to fix to the walls at opposite ends of _37_ (they) small gym. The doorman _38_(can) not find any boxes, so he brought two old peach baskets. They worked just fine. The first two points in the first basketball game were scored by _39_ overweight football player.

15、He received a bounce pass(反弹传球) _40_(perfect) from a friend and did a jump shot with a soccer ball into a peach basket.（2022四川宜宾高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Ministry of Education has released a new curriculum (课程) standard for labor education in compulsory education (义务教育) _41_ (recent).

16、Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic _42_ (clean), wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their socks and shoes, know _43_ to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should master _44_ skills of cooking two or thr

17、ee common dishes, such as fried eggs, or fried eggs with tomato.For middle school students, they _45_ (encourage) to cook three or four dishes independently. They should learn how to make one or two kinds of _46_ (tradition) handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of new technologies, mo

18、dern service or volunteer work.The new curriculum requires families _47_ (take) part in students labor education. Schools should use various means to help parents realize the _48_ (important) of labor education and help parents make household lists to improve students independence.The curriculum is

19、widely discussed on social media. Netizens, _49_ welcomed such courses, said it is necessary to teach students basic skills. Some have regretted not learning such skills during _50_ (they) school days.（2022湖北恩施高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year billions of dollars are spent_51_(make) pe

20、ople look younger. Companies make thousands of creams and pills for our skin to look younger. Scientists_52_ (try) over the past decades to slow down the ageing process. Now, They have made_53_break-through. They have found a method to “time jump” cells in our skin. The scientists are from a researc

21、h institute in the UK. They say they can turn back the ageing clock in cells by 30 years. This could make our skin look younger. The scientists say their work is still_54_an early stage, but it could help people look younger in the future.The technique_55_(develop) by the scientists could change bot

22、h medicine_56_health. The lead researcher Dr Diljeet Gill said, “So far, weve only tested this technique in skin cells. We_57_(extreme) want to see if we can use it across other cell types.” It could also be used to treat skin_58_(problem), such as burns and acne (痤疮). The new technique could also m

23、ake cut have a quicker_59_(recover). Another researcher said, “If you cut yourself accidentally, itll take you a_60_(short) time to recover from the wound than usual.” The scientists work might actually help to reverse (逆转) the ageing process and make us look younger.（2022宁夏银川唐徕回民中学高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

24、入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the _61_(nine) time 16 years later.Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese Womens national football

25、 team got three in the second half with two goals _62_(score) in just five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, _63_(name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful s

26、occer fans in China know how _64_(unbelievable) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is_65_ the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with _66_(injure).”The success of the Chinese womens national football team _67_(be) a boost to Chinas natio

27、nal pride. “It _68_(accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is _69_ great success, _70_ has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field!”, commented the Peoples Daily online.（2022广西钦州高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Oly

28、mpic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing _71_the evening of February 4, 2022. The time of the ceremony_72_(reduce) to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.The use of _73_(advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine visio

29、n, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty (新颖) of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of both global peace _74_a shared future for human beings, focused on environmental _75_(protect), and human health and physical fitness.To reduce the carbon footprint of the

30、Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during _76_preparations for the Games, all the work was done in an environmentally_77_(friend) manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials_78_(use) in the Games were obtained (获得) through renting, including new sporting

31、equipment and furniture in the Olympic village.In line with Beijing 2022s concept (理念) of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, _79_can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize _80_(it) targets of an eco-friend

32、ly society.（2019全国高一课时练习）语法填空On Nov.18, the Fourth National Minds Sports Games concluded in Quzhou, Zhejiang. Hosting chess, bridge, and draughts _81_(competition), the games _82_(aim)to encourage more young people _83_(love) and participate in sports. Pan Yiming, 15, from Hubei Wuchang Experimental

33、 High School, was one of the star _84_(play) among participants.In October, Pan won the silver medal at the 2019 World Draughts Championship (WDC). Pans performance is the best record ever for a Chinese draughts player. Pans journey through the championship _85_(be)not easy. For Pan, the highlight w

34、as the matches against four international grandmasters for three consecutive days, _86_ he called a “devil competition”. Pan survived the tournament and finished in second place _87_ an undefeated record. He admitted that he didnt put much thought into _88_(win)games.To catch his _89_(opponent)moves

35、, Pan had to stay calm and make the right decisions. “The key _90_ winning is not giving up. Keep thinking and fighting until you get there,” Pan said. After the October win at the WDC, Pan, a grandmaster himself, is No.9 in the international rankings.参考答案：1that#who#whom2to meet3judges4awarding5of6l

36、owest7Eventually8added9a10will be【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵。1考查定语从句。句意：全红婵是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以用that，who或者whom引导，故填that/who/whom。2考查固定句型。句意：如果奥运会在去年夏天如期举行，她将因为年龄太小而达不到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄(14岁)。tooto do为固定句型，意为“太而不能”，符合句意，故填to meet。3考查名词的数。句意：七名评委中有两名给出满分

37、10分。根据句意可知，提示词judge指“评委”，是名词，前面有数词seven修饰，应用复数形式，故填judges。4考查现在分词。句意：只有一名裁判在她的最后一跳中发现了缺陷，给了她9.5分，紧接着是6个10分。分析可知，设空处为非谓语，与其逻辑主语one judge之间是主动关系，用现状分词做状语，故填awarding。5考查介词短语。句意：但因为跳水的评分系统，这并未算进去。设空处后是名词性短语，应用because of，意为“由于，因为”，故填of。6考查形容词最高级。句意：去掉两个最高和两个最低的分数，并乘以跳水的难度程度。根据“The two highest and”可知，此处应用

38、形容词最高级，故填lowest。7考查副词。句意：最终，在她的最后一跳中，只有3个10分的成绩，当难度乘以3.2度时，结果是96分。设空处位于句首，用副词做状语，修饰后面的句子，并且首字母要大写，故填Eventually。8考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处和counted都是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时，故填added。9考查冠词。句意：在这么小的年龄，全红婵相对来说是默默无闻的，直到2020年，13岁的她赢得了中国全国冠军。根据young age可知此处应用不定冠词a，“at such a young age”意为“在这么小的年龄”，符合句意，故填a。10考查时态。句意：2024年

39、巴黎奥运会开幕时，她将成为一名17岁的老将。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will be。11popularity12whom13most appealing 14originally15explaining16have broken17with18Although#Though#While19to follow20known【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。11考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。形容词修饰名词，用抽象名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。

40、12考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是“介词（of）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。13考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是草药手册，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最之一”，用形容词最高级。故填most appealing。14考查副词。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是草药手册，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。副词修饰

41、动词combine，故填originally。15考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining。16考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语

42、so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Lius workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。17考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构作状语。故填with。18考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Alth

43、ough/Though/While。19考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth. + be + adj. + to do，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。20考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！be known as “被称为”，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。21as22using23were hung24where25a2

44、6its27creativity28to communicate29but#yet30more important【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球这项运动的发展历程以及受欢迎的原因。21考查介词。句意：当时它被称为蹴鞠，这是一种使用动物皮包裹着毛发的球的游戏。be known as为固定短语，表示“被称为”，符合句意。故填as。22考查非谓语动词。句意：当时它被称为蹴鞠，这是一种使用动物皮包裹着毛发的球的游戏。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，use与被修饰词game之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填using。23考查时态和语态。句意：球门被挂在空中。根据上下文时态可知

45、，句子描述过去的情况，应用应用一般过去时，hang与主语goals之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是goals，be动词应用were。故填were hung。24考查定语从句。句意：我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里足球被赋予了新的规则。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。25考查冠词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。结合语意，此处表示泛指一项简单的运动，空处应用不定冠词，simple是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。2

46、6考查代词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。结合语意，此处表示足球的受欢迎的基础，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。27考查名词。句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。空处与抽象名词excitement并列，应用抽象名词creativity，表示“创造力”，作句子表语。故填creativity。28考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要语言，但每个人都能理解。空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词ways，应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to communicate。29考查连词。句意：此外，足球已经成为人们

47、交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要语言，但每个人都能理解。结合语意，足球不需要语言，但是每个人都能理解，转折关系，所以空处应用连词but/yet，表示“但是”。故填but/yet。30考查形容词比较级。句意：我可以向你保证，这比那重要地多得多。根据much修饰比较级以及句中than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more important，表示“更重要的”，符合句意。故填more important。31activities32was invented33where34bored35to get36and37their38could39an40perfectly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了

48、诸如我们熟悉的篮球等体育活动并不是一开始就有相关的比赛规则和服装，而是随着时间的发展而被人们不断丰富起来的。文章介绍了篮球这项运动是如何出现的。31考查名词。句意：它们是随着时间的推移从人们娱乐性的活动中发展而来的。分析句子可知，空处前有介词from，故空处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“活动”，且泛指人们为了娱乐而进行的各种活动，应用名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。32考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，发明篮球是为了帮助美式橄榄球运动员在寒冷的冬季享受乐趣并保持体型。分析句子可知，空处前的basketball是主语，意为“篮球运动”，为不可数名词，故空处应填动词

49、作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，结合句意可知，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故空处应填动词的一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was invented。33考查定语从句。句意：在他的工作地，即美国的体育馆，外面又冷又大雪纷飞。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词the gym，表示地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。34考查形容词。句意：橄榄球队的运动员无所事事，变得很无聊，身材走样。分析句子可知，空处前的getting为连系动词，故空处应填形容词作表语，说明主语的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词bored

50、。故填bored。35考查非谓语动词。句意：奈史密斯被要求想出一个室内游戏来帮助他们保持身材。分析句子可知，此句was asked是谓语，所以此处应用非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填to get。36考查连词。句意：他去储藏室拿了一个足球。分析句子可知，此处应用连词连接两个谓语动词，且两个动词之间是顺承关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。37考查人称代词。句意：然后，他让门卫找两个盒子固定在他们小健身房两端的墙上。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词gym，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 their。38考查情态动词。句意：门卫找不到任何盒子，所以他带来了两个旧桃篮。分析句子可知，此处

51、描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故此处应填情态动词can的过去式。故填could。39考查冠词。句意：第一场篮球赛的前两分是由一个肥胖的足球运动员得的。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个橄榄球运动员，应用不定冠词，且overweight的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。40考查副词。句意：他完美地接到了一个朋友的弹跳传球，然后跳投将足球投进了一个桃篮。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词received，结合语意可知，此处意为“完美地”，应用副词perfectly。故填perfectly。41recently42cleaning43how44the45are encoura

52、ged46traditional47to take48importance49who50their【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育部最近发布的新的义务教育劳动课程标准中对中小学生劳动教育的要求。41考查副词。句意：教育部最近发布了新的义务教育劳动课程标准。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作时间状语，“recent”为形容词，对应的副词为“recently”，意为“最近”。故填recently。42考查名词。句意：小学一年级和二年级的学生需要做基本的打扫、洗蔬菜和削水果皮。分析句子可知，“basic”为形容词，后接名词，“clean”意为“打扫”，动词词性，对应的名词为“clean

53、ing”，意为“打扫，清洁”，为不可数名词。故填cleaning。43考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。句意：三年级和四年级的学生应该打扫教室，洗袜子和鞋子，知道如何做凉菜。分析句子可知，句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作“know”的宾语，根据句意可知，空格处应用特殊疑问词“how”，意为“如何”，句中表示“知道如何做凉菜”。故填how。44考查冠词。句意：五年级和六年级学生应掌握烹饪两到三道常见菜肴的技能，如煎蛋或西红柿炒鸡蛋。分析句子可知，句中特指“烹饪两到三道常见菜肴的技能”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”修饰“skills”，表示特指。故填the。45考查时态和语态。句意：对于中学生，

54、他们被鼓励独立烹饪三到四道菜。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“they”和“encourage”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“they”和“are”连用，“encourage”的过去分词为“encouraged”，故空格处应填“are encouraged”。故填are encouraged。46考查形容词。句意：他们应该学习如何制作一种或两种传统手工艺品，并体验一种或两种新技术、现代服务或志愿工作。分析句子可知，“handicrafts”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“tradition”为名词，对应的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”

55、，作定语。故填traditional。47考查固定短语。句意：新课程要求家人参与学生的劳动教育。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“require sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”，“take part in”意为“参加”，故空格处应填“to take”。故填to take。48考查名词。句意：学校应利用各种手段帮助家长认识到劳动教育的重要性，并帮助家长列出家庭清单，以提高学生的独立性。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“realize”的宾语，“important”为形容词，对应的名词为“importance”，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。49考查

56、定语从句。句意：欢迎这类课程的网友表示，有必要教学生基本技能。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Netizens”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。50考查代词。句意：有些人后悔在他们上学期间没有学习这些技能。分析句子可知，“school days”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。51making52have tried#have been trying53a54at55developed56and57extremely58problems

57、59recovery60shorter【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的一个研究所表示可以将细胞衰老的时钟倒退30年，使人们看起来更年轻，并介绍了这项技术将给我们带来的医学和健康方面的好处。51考查非谓语动词。句意：每年数十亿美元都要花费在使人们看起来更年轻上。结合短语spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)的被动形式可以写成be spent (in) doing sth.，可知空格处填入动名词形式。故填making。52考查时态。句意：在过去几十年里，科学家们一直试图减缓衰老过程。结合时间状语over the past decades可知句子使用现在完成

58、时（动作从过去持续到现在）或现在完成进行时（动作从过去持续到现在并很有可能会继续），主语是Scientists，助动词使用have，故填have tried/have been trying。53考查冠词。句意：现在，他们取得了突破。结合短语make a break-through，意为“取得突破”，可知break-through以辅音因素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。54考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，他们的研究仍处于早期阶段，但这可能有助于人们在未来看起来更年轻。分析句子可知，名词stage常与介词at连用，at an early stage，意为“处于早期阶段”。故填at。55考查非谓语

59、动词。句意：科学家开发的这项技术可以改变医学和健康。句子谓语动词是could change，可知空格处填入非谓语动词，The technique和develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。56考查连词。句意：科学家开发的这项技术可以改变医学和健康。连接两个名词medicine和health应该使用并列连词and，both.and.“既又”。故填and。57考查副词。句意：我们非常想看看是否可以在其他细胞类型中使用它。修饰动词want用副词extremely。故填extremely。58考查名词单复数。句意：它也可以用来治疗皮肤问题，如烧伤和痤疮。结合句意和“s

60、uch as burns and acne”可知句子表达的不是一种皮肤问题，problem应该使用复数形式。故problems。59考查名词。句意：这项新技术还可以使伤口恢复得更快。分析句子可知在不定冠词a后需要名词recovery的单数形式作have的宾语。故填recovery。60考查形容词的比较级。句意：另一位研究人员说：“如果你不小心割伤了自己，你从伤口恢复过来的时间会比平时短。”结合句子中的“than usual”可知应该填入形容词的比较级。故填shorter。61ninth62scored63naming64unbelievably65for66injury#injuries67i

61、s68is accepted69a70which【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国女足获得亚洲杯决赛冠军这一事件的意义和影响。61考查序数词。句意：周日晚上，中国队在亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中以3:2击败韩国队，这是16年后第九次夺冠。此处表示“第九次”应用序数词ninth，故填ninth。62考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管上半场落后韩国两球，但中国女足在下半场仅在五分钟内就连进两球，一共进了三球。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语two goals和动词score(得分)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做宾语补足语，故填scored。63考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果信仰

62、有颜色，那一定是中国红！”中国足协称，这些女孩是“钢铁玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。句中已有谓语said，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，The Chinese Football Association和动词name(给.取名)二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填naming。64考查副词。句意：数人在社交媒体平台上发帖称，“只有中国的忠实球迷才知道，我们为这一刻等待了多么久的时间，时间长得让人难以置信。”此处应用副词unbelievably修饰形容词long，故填unbelievably。65考查介词。句意：我们都知道对于中国女足来说是多么的疲惫，我们都知道带伤踢球是多么的痛苦。it

63、is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是.”，句中用的是感叹句，即how+形容词+it is+for sb. to do sth.，故填for。66考查名词。句意：我们都知道对于中国女足来说是多么的疲惫，我们都知道带伤踢球是多么的痛苦。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“伤”，应用名词injury，既可以做不可数名词，也可做可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填injury/injuries。67考查时态。句意：中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The success，为单数，应用is，故填is。68考查固定句型。句意

64、：人民日报在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰！”It is/was accepted that.为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为.”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，由句意可知，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填is accepted。69考查冠词。句意：人民日报在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰！”此处表示“一个成功”应用不定冠词来修饰，且great发音是以辅音音素来头，应用a，故填a。70考查定语从句。句意：人民日报

65、在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰！”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子“this is _great success”，即中国女足成功这件事，指物，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。71on72was reduced73advanced74and75protection76the77friendly78used79which80its【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。71考查介词。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家

66、体育场开幕。根据“February 4, 2022”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。72考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于寒冷的天气和COVID-19病毒，开幕式时间缩短到100分钟左右。此处是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语time和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was reduced。73考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用为开幕式增添了新意。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies，advanced先进的，形容词。故填advanced。74考查连词。句意：演出

67、弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。bothand是固定短语，连接并列成分。故填and。75考查名词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。结合空前的形容词environmental可知，空处应填名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。76考查定冠词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。根据“for the Games”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。77考查形容词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词ma

68、nner，friendly友好的。故填friendly。78考查过去分词。句意：例如，奥运会大约70%的材料是通过租赁获得的，包括奥运村的新体育器材和家具。动词use和materials之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。79考查定语从句。句意：与北京2022年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采用可回收材料制作，有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。80考查代词。句意：与北京2022年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采用可

69、回收材料制作，有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词targets，故填its。81competitions82aimed83to love84players85was86which87with88winning89opponents90to【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了11月18日中国国际跳棋运动员津忆铭在浙江衢州第四届全国智力运动会中取得国际跳棋冠军的事迹。81考查名词。句意：举办国际象棋、桥牌和跳棋比赛，旨在鼓励更多的年轻人热爱和参与体育运动。本句列举了3项比赛名称，competition“竞赛”是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填

70、competitions。82考查时态。句意：举办国际象棋、桥牌和跳棋比赛，旨在鼓励更多的年轻人热爱和参与体育运动。分析句子结构可知，aim在此处做谓语，且比赛发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填aimed。83考查非谓语动词。句意：举办国际象棋、桥牌和跳棋比赛，旨在鼓励更多的年轻人热爱和参与体育运动。分析句子结构可知，love在此处做非谓语，encourage sb. to do sth是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to love。84考查名词。句意：15岁的潘一鸣来自湖北武昌实验中学，他是参加比赛的明星选手之一。分析句意可知，此处要表达“选手”的意思，应该用名词形式，且放在one

71、of后面，应该用复数形式。故填players。85考查时态和主谓一致。句意：潘的夺冠之路并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处be动词做谓语，且比赛发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，主语是Pans journey，为单数，故填was。86考查定语从句。句意：对潘来说，最精彩的比赛是连续三天与四位国际大师的比赛，他称之为“魔鬼比赛”。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the matches，在从句中做宾语，应该用which来引导定语从句。故填which。87考查介词。句意：在比赛中幸存下来，并以不败纪录获得第二名。分析句子结构可知，此处应该是介词短语，with表伴随，with an undefeated record表示“有着不败的战绩”。故填with。88考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认自己在赢得比赛上没有花太多心思。分析句子结构可知，win在此处做非谓语，跟在介词into后面，应该用动名词形式。故填winning。89考查名词所有格。句意：为了抓住对手的动向，潘必须保持冷静，做出正确的决定。分析句意可知，此处表示“对手们的”，应用opponent的复数形式而且是所有格形式。故填opponents。90考查介词。句意：胜利的关键是不放弃，坚持思考和战斗，直到到达目的地。the key to doing sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事的关键”。故填to。