Unit 3 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点详解）-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx

1、9A Unit 3 Teenage problems 知识清单 一、 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1. teenage problems 青少年问题 【teenage (adj.)青少年的 teenagers (n.)青少年= teens 】 2.look at my stomach 看我的肚子 【two stomachs两个胃】 3.eat too much 吃得太多 【回顾】too much + 不可数名词 ； too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形/副 (太.) 4.eat less and exercise more

2、少吃多运动exercise(动词）more = do more exercise（不可数名词） 多多锻炼 5.Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 可能你是对的。 【maybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】6.be on 开着（电器）；be off 关着（电器） 7.The noise almost drives me mad. drive me mad 使我受不了/让某人发疯 =make me mad 【mad 比较级: madder】noise 噪音（不可数n.) noisy(adj.) noisily(adv.) 8.have close f

3、riends 有亲密的朋友 9.get high marks / low marks / full marks 得高分/低分/满分 【拓展】mark 作动词： 作标记；批阅 eg: mark the papers 批阅试卷 10.have time for me 有时间陪我 11.feel sleepy 感到困倦 12.manage your time better 更好的安排你的时间 【回顾】manage to do sth 努力设法做成某事 二、Reading1.I do not know how I should deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【

4、宾从】 =I do not know how to deal with the problem. 【简单句】 =I do not know what I should do with the problem.【宾从】 =I do not know what to do with the problem. 【简单句】 怎样处理某事（3种） how to deal with sth./ what to do with sth./ how to solve sth.deal 过去式dealt 过去分词dealt2.have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 【ch

5、oose(vt.) choice(n.)】【此句型中but前有do后面无to; but前无do后面有to】 【but作“除了”用于否定句中】 Eg: I have no choice but to finish my homework. 我除了完成作业以外别无选择。 I can do nothing but wait for him. 我除了等他之外什么也做不了。 3. stay up late 熬夜到很晚 4. I find it hard to stay awake the next day. 发现第二天保持清醒很难。 （主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补） （真宾） 【注】awake(adj)

6、醒着的 asleep (adj) 睡着的 sleepy (adj) 困倦的 sleeping (adj) 睡觉用的 sleeping bag 睡袋 5.finish all my homework on time 按时完成我的所有作业on time 准时，按时 in time 及时 at times 有时6.I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。 have time for sth.=have time to do sth. 有时间从事某事 hardly 副词（否定）：几乎不 = almost not eg:

7、 He can hardly speak English, can he ?7. imagine the life without hobbies 想象没有业余爱好的生活imagine doing sth.想象做某事 【imaginative 形容词：有想像力的】8.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.（宾从）我经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。 sth. be (well) worth doing 某事很值得一做 Eg: This book is worth reading.The son

8、g is well worth listening to again. 这首歌曲非常值得再听一次。 be worth = cost 值得 Eg: The house costs one million yuan. = The house is worth one million yuan. what is the price of this pair of jeans? = How much is this pair of jeans worth? = How much does this pair of jeans cost?doubt + if/whether 从句； never doub

9、t + that 从句 I doubt if/whether Tom is an honest boy. I never doubt that Tom is an honest boy. = I believe that Tom is an honest boy. There is no doubt. 毫无疑问。 【doubt作名词：疑问】9.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.dream of a long holiday梦想一次长假 【dream of/about (doing) s

10、th. 梦想、梦见(做)某事】so that.以便于，为了 （引导目的状语从句） 10.offer me some suggestions 提供给我一些建议 【offer sb. sth提供某事给某人】 【回顾】offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.= provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. offer to do sth.主动（提供、乐意）做某事 11.I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。 收到某人的来信 hear from sb.(短） = get/receive a

11、 letter from sb. (短）= have a letter from sb.（长） 12.plan your day carefully 仔细计划你的一天 【plan to do sth. 计划做某事】 13.make a list of all the homework you have（定从） 制作一张你所有作业的清单14.work out how much time you need to complete all the homework 计算出完成所有作业你需要的时间【回顾】The problem is so difficult that nobody can work

12、it out.【it不能省】 = The problem is too difficult for us to work out.【it要省略】 =The problem is not easy enough for us to work out.【it要省略】 15.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have（宾从）.这将让你知道（了解）你拥有多少空闲时间。 16.according to the time you have（定从） 根据你所拥有的时间 17. My advice is worth taking. 我的

13、建议值得采纳。 ask for ones advice 征求某人的意见ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见take/follow ones advice 采纳/接受某人的意见offer sb. advice = offer advice to sb. 提供建议给某人 18.be crazy about football 对足球很痴迷be crazy about （doing) sth.对（做）某事痴迷 19.the cause of my problem 我的问题的起因the cause of = the reason for. 的原因 20.my love of footba

14、ll 我对足球的热爱 21.get into trouble 陷入麻烦【拓展】be in trouble 处于麻烦当中 be out of trouble 脱离困境 22.allow me to play outside 允许我在外面玩 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事23.I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。 be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格Eg: My

15、 parents are strict with me in my study. 我人父母在学习方面对我要求严格。24.sometimes = from time to time = at times 有时候25.develop our hobbies 发展我们的兴趣爱好 26.help us relax and make our lives more interesting 帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣27.stay out late 呆在外面到很晚 28.achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies在我的学业和爱好之间

16、获得平衡 29.look forward to your valuable advice 期待你宝贵的意见 【look forward to (doing) sth.】30.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. 【回顾】seem用法It seems + that 从句 seem to do sth. seem + 形容词31.It is better for you to go home earlier. 对你来说早点回家更好些。It it better for sb. to do A than to do B. 对某人

17、来说做A事比做B事更好。 Eg: Its better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。 32.My answer is valuable to you. 我的回答对你是的价值的。 =My answer is of great/some value to you.be valuable to sb. /be of (great/some) value to sb. 对某人有价值 三、Grammar【语法】A. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句作宾语从句）：例：(1)What should I do? I wonder what I should do.(2)Why a

18、re they so strict with me?I dont understand why they are so strict with me.(3)How old is the woman ?He wants to know how old the woman is . He asked me how old the woman was . (4)Where does John live?I dont know where John lives.I didnt know where John lived.(5)How long will you stay here? Could you

19、 tell me how long you will stay here? 【此句中could不是过去时，是委婉语气】 提示：特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。注意：有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序则不用改（特殊疑问代词作主语）如：Who is on duty today? What happened to you?Whats wrong with you? / Whats the matter with you?Which is the way to the hospital

20、? Who teaches you English? 宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应，详见Unit 2) 【区分】典型的宾语从句和状语从句：1. I dont know if Tom will come to Jurong tomorrow. 【宾语从句】 If Tom comes to Jurong tomorrow, I will tell you. 【条件状从，主将从现】2. I dont know when Tom will come back. 【宾语从句】 When Tom comes back, I will tell you. 【时间状从，主将从现】3

21、. I will tell you as soon as Tom comes back. 【时间状从，主将从现】 Tom一回来我就告诉你。4. I will not leave until your father comes back.【时间状从，主将从现】 【语法】B. 提建议的方法（Giving suggestions）： Why not +do sth.? eg: Why not go swimming now?Why dont you + do sth.? eg: Why dont you go swimming now?What/How about + doing sth.? eg:

22、 What/How about going swimming now?Lets do sth. eg: Lets go swimming now.Shall we do sth.? eg: Shall we go swimming ?Would you like to do sth.? eg: Would you like to go swimming?【语法】C. 重点短语句型1.Daniel doesnt know whom he should talk to.【宾语从句用陈述句语序】【whom为who的宾格，如在介词后只能用whom】 2. need silence 需要安静 【sile

23、nce (不可数n.)安静 silent (adj.)安静的、沉默的】 Eg: Silence is gold. 沉默是金。 Keep silent.= keep quiet. 保持安静。3.I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要某人来与我分担我的烦恼。 = I need to share my worries with someone. 【回顾】 worry about sth.(= be worried about sth.) 为某事担心sth. worry sb. 某事使某人担心 keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋在

24、心底 4.I wonder who/whom I should go to for help. 【go to sb. for help = ask sb. for help】5.have difficulty expressing oneself 表达自己有困难 【have difficulty doing sth.】6. Which method should I use to solve the problem? 我应该用哪种方法来解决这个难题？【拓展】solve the problem =work out the problem = deal with the problem 解决这个难

25、题teaching method 教学方法7.help young people solve their problems 帮助年轻人解决他们的问题 【solve = work out解决】 8.get his replies 得到他的回复 【reply 可作动词或名词】reply to my letter 回复我的信 = answer my letter 【reply to = answer】There is no reply. 没有回复。 9.be on （电影等）上映 （电器等）开着四、Integrated skills 1.one of the top students 其中一个尖子生

26、2.only a few friends 仅几个朋友；only a little milk 仅一点牛奶 【quite a few/little很多】3.call her a bookworm 叫她书呆子4.talk to your best friend when feeling sad 当感到伤心的时候和你的好朋友谈心【when feeling sad表时间状语 = when you feel sad 时间状语从句】5.pay no attention to those people who laugh at you（定语从句） 别去在意那些嘲笑你的人 6.be proud of your

27、schoolwork为你的学业感到骄傲 【be proud of = take pride in】7.seem much happier than before 似乎比以前更开心得多8.find sport difficult 发现进行运动很难 【find/keep/make/think + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补】9.make little progress in my English 在我的英语方面几乎没有取得进步 make great progress 取得很大的进步 【progress 不可数名词：进步】10.go over what you have learnt as often

28、as possible尽可能经常地复习你已经学过的知识 go over=review 复习；回顾11.read English aloud 大声朗读英语 【speak English loudly大声说英语】12.pronounce all the words correctly 正确发出所有单词的音 13.learn their correct pronunciation 学会它们正确的读音14.Dont mention it. = You are welcome. = Its my pleasure. = Not at all. 不用谢。 =Thats all right. / Thats

29、 OK. 【拓展】mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事Thats all right. / Thats OK./ Never mind . / It doesnt matter. 没关系，不要紧。五、Study skills 【A】Predicting : 预测法。 Predicting预测法是指：通过猜测文章的下文来帮助我们了解我们正在读什么类型的书或文章，我们可能在哪里能找到想要的信息。当我们读文章时，我们能从标题预测文章的内容，我们也能用文章的大、小标题来预测每个部分的主要思想。【B】重点短语句型1.Read in det

30、ail = read carefully 仔细地读 六、Task1.keep stress to yourself 把压力埋在你心底 【stress 不可数名词：压力】 【相似短语】keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋在某人心底2.ask for friends help 寻求朋友的帮助 = ask friends for help 向朋友求助3.forget about your homework 忘记你的家庭作业4.be unhappy with your weight 对你的体重不满意5.【区分】give up 放弃； give in 屈服； give out 分发；

31、 give away捐赠 6.Many students of our age have this problem. 许多与我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。 be of ones age 与同龄 Tom is the same age as Kate. = Tom is as old as Kate. = Tom is of Kates age. 7.worry about exams = be worried about exams 为考试担忧8.care too much about marks 太在乎分数care about sth. 关心，在乎某物 care for = look after = take care of 照顾