Unit 5 China and the world Topic 2-2021-2022学年九年级英语下册课后培优练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 2He is really the pride of China.本课重点1. 掌握重点词汇短语及句型2. 掌握关系代词及其在定语从句中的运用3. 强调句型本课难点1. 介词宾语及其在定语从句中的运用常考句型1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people

2、in different countries.3. He who learns but does not think is lost ; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.4. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.5. I am becoming more and more interested in Chinas history these day.知识点拨：become interested in :对感兴趣6. He was a Ming dynasty ex

3、plorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.7. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.是一个由who来引导的定语从句，先行词为a teacher as well as a researcher, who 在从句做主语，类似的例子还有：He is a scientist who was honored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles.8. From

4、 then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs.in charge of意为“负责.,主管 9. He passed away on October31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth.at the age of 意为在岁时，who still encourages Chinese youth. 是一个由who来引导的定语从句，先行词

5、为a man.10. It was one of the greatest inventions.one of后面接名词的复数形式，意为“其中一个之一 ”,名词前的形容词要用最高级。11. It is said that in the 3nd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it.It is said that 意为“据说.”, in the 3nd century在某个世纪要用in.12. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood c

6、ould be used again.基础过关一、 词汇过关（熟记下列的重点词汇并完成词汇拓展练习）1.常用动词：influence, unite, defeat, lead, sail, graduate, charge, express2.常用形容词：wise, further, related, eastern5.常用名词：pioneer, thinker, kindness, philosopher, empire, captain, coast, pride, trade, graduation, university,Theory, motherland, institute, y

7、outh, devotion, sailor, discovery词汇拓展：词形转换：1. think (v.) - _ (n.)2. lead (v.) -l_ (n.)3. sail (v.) - _ (n.) - _ (n.)4. graduate (v.) - _ (n.)5. research (v.) - _ (n.)6. discover (v.) - _ (n.)7. express (v.) - _ (n.)8. kindness (n.)-_ (adj.)9. east (n.) - _ (adj.)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. _在教育领域2. _在公元前

8、551年3. _一名伟大的思想家4._在某人20几、30几岁5._去世6._为.感到自豪7._是.的骄傲8._在.起重要作用9._成功地做.10._死于疾病11. _毕业于.12. _为.做贡献13._返回.14._建立15._掌管/负责.16._在.岁时17. _飘洋过海到美国深造18._起初19._在.末（结尾）20._制作烟花三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. He was a great thinker _ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。2. He wa

9、s also a famous philosopher _ wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。3. He was really a great man from _ I can learn a lot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。4. At that time, the compass _ in his sailing.那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。5. He even _ sailing to the east

10、coast of Africa.他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。6. Its hard _. 难以置信。7. Unfortunately, he _ illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。8. What a shame! 真可惜9. Qian Xuesen _ Shanghai Jiao Tong University.钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。10. He became a teacher _ a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.

11、毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。11. He was _ developing Chinas missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs.他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。12. He _ “The Father of Chinas Missiles”.他被誉为中国导弹之父。13. He is really the _ of China.他的确是中国人的骄傲。四、语法过关定语从句：（1）、whom 指人，为who 的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾格。whom在从句中作介词宾语时，可用who代替，也可省略，但当

12、把介词提前时只能用whom而不能用who。其前面没介词时，也可用whothat代替，也可省略。（2）、which与that 指物，在句中作宾语，可以省略。（3）、whose 指人，也可指物，在句中作定语，不可省略。用关系代词填空1. The doctor with_she went to the United States last month is very famous2. I like the book _my mother bought for me yeaterday.3. The girl _father is a doctor is our classmate.4. The te

13、acher _spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in the office。5. Please pass the book_cover is black.6. He is the man _I want to meet.7. We passed some shops_windows were decorated for Christmas.8. I like the teacher _ can play with us语法知识运用( )1. The English-Chinese dictionary _my father bough

14、t for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whoseB.whenC. who D.that( )2. John is the boy_legs were badly injured in the accident.A.whose B.that C. who D. where( )3. People often live a hard life_ A.in their forty B.in their forties C.in forty D.on forties( )4. _great picture! Who painted it ?

15、 A.How B. What C. How a D. What a( )5. It _them two years to build such a tall building. A. cost B. spent C. took D. pay( )6. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.A.proudB.prideC.prizeD.price( ) 7. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch _I bought yesterday. A .which B .wh

16、o C. whom D. whose( )8.I still remember the college and the teachers _I visited in London years ago. A.what B. who C. that D. which( )9. Do you know the comrade _we are talking ? 9A. to who B. to whom C. whom D. to that( )10. Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are prou

17、d of the man _ hybrid rice is famous. A.who B.which C.that D.whose ( )11. She is _two companies, so she is very busy.A. in charge from B. in charge on C. in charge to D. in charge of ( )12. The girl to_I spoke is my sister.A. where B.who C.whom D. whose( )13. This is the highest building_I have seen

18、 A.who B. that C. whose D.which( )14. Is your country famous _the Great Wall? Yes , we are proud _it. A. for , for B. for , of C. of, for D.as, of( )15. How did the famous captain die ? He _illness_his way home from Japan. A. died of , on B. died with , on C. died of , in D. died with, in 提升训练一、词汇运用

19、(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.What exactly is the i of television on children?2.Last summer I visited a beautiful small village on the c _ of Qingdao.3.Li Ming is studying in Peking U . He is the pride of his family.4.After joining the WTO, the t _ between China and other countries has increased.5.Yang Liwei is

20、 a hero w we are proud of.(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。in charge of, come to an end, set up, succeed in, pass away6.Its a pity that his mother last year.7.They left the girl the children for a week.8.After the meeting ,we left the room quickly.9.You will have to work hard if you hope to business.10.The po

21、lice roadblocks(路障) on the roads out of the city in order to catch the thieves.二、单项选择( )1.Being blind is something most people cant imagine. We should help them.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom( )2.Jack is very sad, because his grandmother last week.A.passed awayB.passed by C.passed toD.passed on( )3.Do you

22、know everybody _ came to the party?Almost, but I dont know the one _ you talked with near the door.A.who; /B.whose; thatC.that; whichD./; whom( )4. When did Zheng He travel to the east of Africa? the year 1433.A.coast, InB.beach, InC.bank, AtD.coast, At( )5.A paper-making factory was _ near the rive

23、r. It has badly polluted the river water.A.set outB.grew upC.set upD.fixed up( )6.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.A.proudB.prideC.proudlyD.price( )7.He became a famous writer when he was _ .A.in his fiftyB.in his fiftiesC.in fifty years oldD.in fifties( )8.I only heard of him a

24、little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were( )9. Did you the soccer match yesterday? Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A.win; defeated B.defeat; wonC.win; hitD.defeat; lost( )10.Do you know abo

25、ut Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid rice is famous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )11.Mr. Wang is _ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )12. Do you like to talk

26、with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them? .I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.Neither C.None D.Either( )13.He must be the captain _ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )14.The man to _ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )15.Ther

27、e are some tales about dragons _ _ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has三、完型填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong, China, on April 7th, 1954. His parents left the mainland of China 1 Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan K

28、ongsang”, 2 means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celebrate a 3 trip to Hong Kong.At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆). His 4 was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Em

29、bassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father 5 him to the China Drama Academy(戏剧学院). Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students 6 kung fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演) there.When he was 17, he began to do 7 stunts for films. In the early 1980s, he went to Hollywood, but he w

30、asnt very 8 . He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1975, he became 9 in the USA. Today, he has 10 Chinese and American fans, and earns millions of dollars from his films.( )1.A.fromB.forC.inD.at( )2.A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.where( )3.A.slowB.fastC.dangerousD.safe( )4

31、.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.grandfather( )5.A.letB.sentC.makeD.send( )6.A.practisedB.showedC.taughtD.watched( )7.A.commonB.safeC.easyD.dangerous( )8.A.successfullyB.successfulC.successD.succeed( )9.A.knownB.oldC.interestedD.famous( )10.A.neitherB.eitherC.both D.too四、书面表达。中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型

32、例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，讲述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法。词数60-80之间。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: respect 尊敬杨时和游酢去拜见老师程颐老师在睡觉他们站在一旁等候老师醒来，地上的雪已经很厚了。Long long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day _参考答案基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1. thinker (n.)2. leader (n.)3. sailing (n.) - sailor (n.)4. gradua

33、tion (n.)5. researcher (n.)6. discovery (n.)7. expression (n.)8. kind (adj.)9. eastern (adj.)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. in the field of education2. in the year 551 B.C.3. a great thinker4. in ones twenties / thirties5. pass away6. be proud of7. be the pride of8. play an important role / part in9. succee

34、d in doing sth10. die of / from illness11. graduate from.12. make a contribution(s) to sth13. return to14. set up15. in charge of16. at the age of17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study18. at first19. at the end of20. make fireworks三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. He was a g

35、reat thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学

36、到很多东西的了不起的人。4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。6. Its hard to believe.难以置信。7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。8.

37、What a shame! 真可惜9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。11. He was in charge of developing Chinas missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs.

38、他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。12. He was honored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles”.他被誉为中国导弹之父。13. He is really the pride of China.他的确是中国人的骄傲。四、语法过关定语从句：（1）、whom 指人，为who 的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾格。whom在从句中作介词宾语时，可用who代替，也可省略，但当把介词提前时只能用whom而不能用who。其前面没介词时，也可用whothat代替，也可省略。（2）、which与that 指物，在句中作宾语，可以省略。（3）、whose 指人，也可指

39、物，在句中作定语，不可省略。用关系代词填空1. The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous2. I like the book whichthat my mother bought for me yeaterday.3. The girl whose father is a doctor is our classmate.4. The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in the office。5.

40、Please pass the book whose cover is black.6. He is the man thatwho I want to meet.7. We passed some shops whose windows were decorated for Christmas.8. I like the teacher whothat can play with us语法知识运用15：DABDC 610：BACBD 1115：DCBBA提升训练一、词汇运用(A)1.influence2.coast 3.university 4.trade 5.whom(B)6.passed

41、 away 7.in charge of 8.came to an end 9.succeed in 10.set up二、单项选择1.C 考查定语从句。当先行词是不定代词时，引导词用that。故选C。2.A pass away“去世”；pass by“经过”；pass on“传递”；pass to“传给”。故选A。3.A who在定语从句中作主语时不能省略; 先行词one 指人，whom在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。故选A。4.A coast“海岸”；beach“海滩”；bank“河岸”。在年用 “in”。故选A。5.C set out出发；grow up生长；set up建立，建造；fix

42、up修理，安装。句意是“在河的附近建了间纸厂。”故选C。6.B proud形容词“骄傲的”；pride名词“骄傲”；proudly副词“骄傲地”；price价格。the pride of our nation“我们民族的骄傲”。故选B。7.B 表示具体的岁数时，可用at+基数词或者at the age of+基数词。表示某个年龄段时，要用in ones+基数词的复数形式。故选B。8.D 先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系。故选D 。9.A “win+比赛，defeat+人”。故选A。10.D 考查定语从句的引导词。根据语境，the man和hybrid ric

43、e存在着所属关系。故选D。11.B below笼统地指“在之下”，表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”，还可表示 “价值，地位，等级，温度等低于”，其反义词是above；under指垂直方向的“在之下”，其反义词是over。句意是“王先生在社会地位方面低于他的妻子”。故选B。12.B 根据答语可知两个都不喜欢。Both“两者都”Neither“两者都不”，none“三者或三者以上都不”，either“或者”。故选B。13.D 考查定语从句关系代词用法。the captain与group构成所属关系。故选D。14.D 在定语从句中，当who用作动词或介词的宾语时，既可使用whom，也可使用who,

44、或者省略。但当介词位于whom之前时，则不能用who代替，whom也不能省略。故选D。15.B考查定语从句关系代词及从句谓语动词的使用规则。dragons是物，且是复数，引导词用that作主语(不能省略)，从句动词用have。故选B。三、完型填空1.B leave . for意为“离开到某地去”，for表示目的。故选B。2.A which, where可引导定语从句，which指物，where指地点。而if/whether引导宾语从句。故选A。3.D 庆祝的当然是平安的旅行了。故选D。4.C 本文就提到3个人(Jackie及其父母)，除了Jackie和他母亲，就只有他父亲了。故选C。5.B s

45、end sb. to意为“把某人送到某地”。此句为一般过去时。故选B。6.A 学生在戏剧学院不可能是观看或表演功夫，更不可能教别人，只能是练习(功夫)。故选A。7.D 特技表演(stunts)多具危险性。故选D。8.B 与下句中great success相比就是不成功。successfully为副词；successful为形容词；success为名词；succeed为动词。故选B。9.D be famous in . 在某地出名；be interested in对感兴趣。故选D。10.C both . and . 和都，本句意为“他有中美两国的影迷”。故选C。四、书面表达。参考范文：Long

46、long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day they went to visit their teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping then, so they waited beside him. They kept waiting until their teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground outside was already covered with thick snow!We should learn from Yang Shi and You Zuo and respect our teachers. Good education makes a country strong!