Unit1Dream homes第2 课时 Reading（解析版）- 七年级英语下册同步学与练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit1Dream homes第2课时Reading1.around the world2.be far (away) from.3.have fun/have a good time /enjoy oneself + doing sth4.have a nice living room5.share sth. with sb.6.listen to music in bed 7.in most homes8.cook meals9.I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own.我拥有我自己的卧室、10.【区别】(1) look at

2、 the sea看海(2) look out at the sea朝外看大海(3) look out of the window 外(4) look out of the window at the sea 朝窗外看大海11. The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地一词形变化及拓展1.garden n.花园，果园 n. gardener花匠；园丁2.centre n.中心=center adj. central中心的，中央的in the centre of 在中心3.share vt.合用；分享s

3、hare sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物4.own adj.自己的 vt. 拥有 pron. 自己人；自己的事物 n. owner物主；主人 my own bedroom 我自己的卧室ones own sth. = sth. of ones own 某人自己的某物of ones own 属于某人自己的 on ones own 独立地，单独5.balcony n.阳台 (复数)balconies on his balcony 在他的阳台上6.beach n.海滩 (复数)beacheson the beach/at the beach 在海滩上look out at the b

4、each 朝外看着海滩7.sea n.海live near the sea 住在海边sea animals 海洋动物二重点短语1.homes around the world 世界各地的家2.enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶3.have fun with 与玩得开心4.in the centre of 在中心5.on the seventh floor 在七楼6. living room 起居室，客厅7.after dinner 晚饭后8.share sth.with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物9.listen to music in bed 躺在在床上听音乐10.my ow

5、n bedroom 我自己的卧室11.likebest 最喜欢12.look out 向外看13. look out at. 向外眺望.14.mix up 弄混/混淆15.wash ones face 洗脸16. dining room 餐厅17.the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好的地方18.cook meals 做饭19.in the garden 在花园里20.live near the sea 住在海边21.chat with sb. 和某人聊天22.on his balcony 在他的阳台上三重点句型1.I live in a town 15 miles

6、from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的城镇2.My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. 我和我的家人经常坐在那里享用一杯茶。3.I always have fun with my dog there. 我总是和我的狗在那里玩得很开心。4.I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共用一个卧室。5.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。6.I have my own bedroom and bathroom,and I like

7、the balcony best. 我有自己的卧室和卫生间，而且我最喜欢阳台。7.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜爱坐在那里，向外眺望海滩和大海。8.The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。【核心考点一】I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在一个离伦敦15公里远的小镇上。mile(n.)英里，复数：miles，表示距离。固定结构：基数词+mile(s)+from

8、 sp.，表示离某地多少英里。类似mile的用法：metre米，kilometre千米【牛刀小试】My home is 2 miles from my school.我家离学校两英里远。【核心考点二】My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.我的家人和我经常坐在那边喝茶。易混辨析family, house与home词条含义用法family集体名词，“家人，家庭”是一种社会意义上的团体，与住房无关house名词，“房子，房屋”侧重指居住的地点和建筑物，是不可迁移的home名词，“家”指一个家庭共同生活的地方，也可指一个人出生或长

9、大的地方。包含建筑物（house）和里面居住的人（family）地点副词，“家”与介词连用时，要省略home前面的介词，固定短语：go home回家【牛刀小试】My home is in Beijing, China, with a family of three. We live in a large house.我家在中国北京，是个三口之家。我们住在一栋大房子里。a cup of tea一杯茶固定短语a cup of(一杯)用于不可数名词量的表达。a cup of的复数结构为“数词 + cups of.”【核心考点三】I live in a flat in the centre of Mo

10、scow.我住在莫斯科中心的一座公寓房里。centre常与the连用，意为“中心，中央，中心点”in the centre of.意为“在的中心”【牛刀小试】the centre of a circle圆心The library is in the centre of the city.图书馆在市中心。易混辨析middle与centremiddlemiddle指距离两端或两边距离相等的中央或中间部分。如：I plant banana trees in the middle of the garden.我在园子中间种上香蕉树。centrecentre指方、圆等的空间位于中心点的位置，centre

11、比middle更确切。如：She is standing in the centre of the room.她站在屋子中央。【核心考点四】Its not big, but we have a nice living room.它不大，但是我们有一间漂亮的客厅。living room“起居室，客厅”，是房屋构成的一部分。拓展一般房屋的构成：词条含义词条含义kitchen厨房study书房bathroom浴室balcony阳台bedroom卧室living room客厅dining room餐厅garden花园【核心考点五】I share a bedroom with my sister.我和姐

12、姐共用一间卧室。share-本句中为及物动词，“共用，分享”。当表示“与某人分享，与某人共用”时，可用share sth. with sb.。share-名词，“一份，份额”。常构成短语a share of. 一份ones share of某人的一份【牛刀小试】Eli shares his chocolate with the other kids.伊莱与其他孩子一起分享他的巧克力。Dont worry. Everyone has his share of food.不必担心，每个人都有一分食物。【核心考点六】We often listen to music in bed.我们经常在床上听音乐

13、。in bed介词短语，意为“在床上”易混辨析in bed和on the bedin bed相当于under the covers,表示“在床上（指盖着被子）”on the bed相当于on top of the covers,表示“在床上（指未打开被子）”【核心考点七】I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有我自己的卧室和浴室。own作形容词，意为“自己的，特有的”，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用，表示“某人自己的”。own作及物动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have。owner名词，意为“拥有者”【牛刀小试】I see the whole acciden

14、t with my own eyes.我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。Now my parents own a hotel.现在我的父母拥有一家旅馆。Mr White is the owner of this shopping mall.怀特先生是这家购物中心的老板。【核心考点八】I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那儿眺望沙滩和海洋。look out动词短语，意为“向外看”，后接宾语时要加介词at，即look out at；若接of，则构成look out of，表示“从往外看”。look out单独成句，

15、表示“小心，注意”，常用在祈使句中，表示提醒，相当于be careful或take care。【牛刀小试】Tom often looks out of the window in class.汤姆经常在课堂上朝窗外看。Look out! A car is coming.小心！一辆车开过来了。*look常构成固定短语：look for寻找look around环顾四周look up查阅，向上看look after照顾look like看起来像sea名词，意为“海”，同音词为see（看见），对应词是land（陆地），常与定冠词the连用。*see常构成固定短语：by sea = by ship乘轮

16、船at sea在海上in the sea在海里提醒sea常用于专有名词，此时sea的首字母要大写。e.g: the China Sea中国海【核心考点九】The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV. the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方句中不定式“to chat and watch TV”作后置定语，修饰“the best place”【牛刀小试】Suzhou is the best place to visit in spring.在春天，苏州是游览的最好的地方。【核心考点十】In most homes

17、, people have dinner in the bedroom.most在这里作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的”，通常用来修饰名词。most还可作代词，意为“大多数；大部分”，常与介词of连用，并根据of后的名词确定谓语动词的形式。【牛刀小试】Most students are from the country in my class.我班上的大多数学生来自乡村。I spend most of my time on my study.我花费大部分的时间在学习上。一、默写单词1.英里n. _ 2.花园，果园n._ 3.公寓，套房n._. 4.中心n. _5.起居室，客厅n. _ 6.合

18、用；分享 ut. _7.卧室n. _ 8.自己的adj. _ 9.浴室，盥洗室n. _ 10.阳台n. _11.海滩n. _ 12.海n. _13.餐厅n. _【答案】1.mile 2.garden 3.flat 4.centre 5.living room 6. share 7.bedroom 8.own 9.bathroom 10.balcony 11.beach 12.sea 13.dinning room二默写短语1.世界各地的家 _ 2.住在离伦敦15英里远的一个镇上_3.喝杯茶 _ 4.和我的狗在那儿玩得开心 _ 5.住在莫斯科中心的一套公寓里_ 6.在第7层_ 7.和我妹妹同住一

19、间卧室 _ 8.躺在床上听音乐_ 9.有我自己的卧室 _ 10.向外眺望海滩和大海_ 11.聊天和看电视的最佳场所_ 12.在厨房里做饭_ 【答案】1.homes around the world 2.live in a town 15 miles from London 3.enjoy a cup of tea 4.have fun with my dog there5.live in a flat in the centre of Moscow 6.on the seventh floor7.share a bedroom with my sister 8.listen to music

20、in bed 9.have my own bedroom 10.look out at the beach and the sea 11.the best place to chat and watch TV 12.cook meals in the kitchen 三句型操练1.我在离伦敦15英里远的一个镇上。_ 2. 我最喜爱的房间是厨房。_ 3. 我住在莫斯科中心的一套公寓里。_ 4. 我和妹妹同住一间卧室。_ 5. 我有我自己的卧室和浴室，而且我最喜欢阳台。_ 6.我喜欢坐在那儿，向外眺望海滩和大海。_ 【答案】1.I live in a town 15 miles from Lond

21、on.2.My favourite room is the kitchen3.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.4.I share a bedroom with my sister.5.I have my own bedroom and bathroom,and I like the balcony best.6.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 四动词填空1. Thank you for (help) me know more about the game.2.

22、 Mrs Green doesnt let his son (play) computer games before dinner.3. Mr. Smith often (share) his food with those poor children.4. Shirley, with her friends, (sit) in the kitchen now.5. There (not be) any restaurants along this street.6. Tommys mother often makes him (do) lots of maths exercises at h

23、ome.7. Eddie would like (live) next to a restaurant.8. Hi, Mary. Why are you here? I (wait) for my cousin, Andy.【答案】1.helping2.play3.shares4.is sitting5.arent6.do7.tolive8.amwaiting五完成句子1. 我有自己的卧室和阳台。I have and .2. 我们有一个漂亮的客厅。我喜欢在那看电视。We have a. I likethere.3. 你愿意和他共用一台电脑吗？Would you like?4. 老师要求我们在课

24、上不要看外面的风景。The teacher the view outside in class.5. 花园中央有一个水池。他们在那儿总是玩得很开心。Theres a pool.They always there.【答案】1. my own bedroom, balcony2. nice living room: watching TV3. to share a computer with him4. asks us not to look out at5. in the centre of the garden, have a good time/have fun一、词汇运用1.We have

25、 a nice (live) room in our house.2.Who do you think is the (good) football player in the world?3.Mary is from (Russian), but she lives in (French) now.4.Do you always eat in your (dine) room or eat out in a restaurant?5.Its Cindys (one) time to visit Nanjing.6.My flat has two (balcony) in it. I like

26、 them very much.7.There are more than two hundred (family) in this tall building.8.Are there many nice (beach) in Hainan?【答案】1.living2.best3.Russia,France4.dining5.first6.balconies7.families8.beaches二、按要求改写句子1. The house has eight rooms.(改为同义句） eight rooms in the house.2. Daniel comes from the capit

27、al of Canada.(对画线部分提问） Daniel ?3. Sometimes he and his family have tea in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问） he and his family have tea in the kitchen?4. I like the balcony best.(改为同义句) place is the balcony.5. Jimmy always has a good time with his little cat.(改为同义句）Jimmy always his little cat【答案】1. There are2.

28、Where does. come from3. How often do4. My favourite5. has fun with三、动词填空1. How long does it take you (read) English every morning?2. Millie ( listen) to music in bed? No, she is having breakfast with her parents.3.Peter, please dont watch TV when (do) your homework.4. My family and I often sit in th

29、e kitchen and (enjoy) a cup of tea.5. Mr. White likes (live) in the city. He hopes (have) a house with six rooms.6. I think the tea-house is a good place (meet) friends.7. Ann and her family like watching TV and (chat) in the living room.8. Eddie (be) lazy. He (lie) in bed now.【答案】1.to read2. Is, li

30、stening3. doing4. enjoy5. living: to have6. to meet7. chatting8. is; is lying四、完成句子1. 你住在这幢楼的几层？Which in this building?2. 我认为香港是购物的最佳去处。I think Hong Kong is .3. 凯特住在离伦敦15英里远的小镇上, 但在伦敦市中心上班。 Kate lives in London, butshe London.4. 为什么不和别人一起分享你的有趣的故事书呢？Why not ?5. 安娜正在阳台上和朋友们聊天。Anna now.【答案】1. floor do

31、 you live on2. the best place to go shopping3. a small town 15 miles (away) from. works in the centre of4. share your interesting story books with others5. is chatting with her friends on the balcony五阅读理解Lots of families in Great Britain have one or more pets. Dogs are the most favourite pets and th

32、ere are about 6 million of them in Great Britain. The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million) and the third favourite pets are parrots. However, some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain. The

33、English take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Polly, Chatterbox (for parrots); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (for monkeys). When they speak of their pets, they say he or she instead of（代替）it. The English

34、give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English are pet lovers!1. There are more than 12 million _ in Great Britain.A. dogsB. catsC. parrotsD. pets2. There are about _ Million cats in Great Britain.A. 1B. 6C. 5D. 123. Each pet has a nice name. dogs are called

35、 _.A. Guy, Scamper, ShipleyB. Rover, Rax, Cindy, MistyC. Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, TomD. Polly, Chatterbox4. The English buy food for their pets _.A. in the supermarketB. in the hospitalC. in pet shopsD. in the street【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C【解析】文章介绍了英国人喜欢养宠物。1根据There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain.故选D2根据he second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million)故选C3根据They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs);故选B4根据They buy food for their pets in pet shops.故选C