《创新设计-课堂讲义》2016-2017学年高中英语（牛津译林江苏专用必修四）学案UNIT 2 PERIOD THREE WORD版含答案.docx

1、Period ThreeTaskPart Language Focus.单词自测1.per prep.每，每一2.association n.协会，社团；关联；联想associate v.联想；交往；结交3.routine n.& adj.常规(的)4.toast n.烤面包片；干杯，敬酒；vt.烤(面包)；为干杯5.origin n.起源，起因；出身6.outdoors adv.往户外，在户外7.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.频繁地，经常发生地8.technique n.技术，工艺，技巧.短语自测1.make mistakes 犯错误2.look

2、out for注意，当心3.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事4.be similar to与类似5.stare at盯着看6.knock over撞翻1.suggest语境感悟(1)(教材P34)I suggest (that) you (should) go and have your teeth checked.我建议你去检查一下你的牙齿。(2)Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.(2015安徽)研究表明，闲聊可以建立新的友谊。(3)I suggest doing it in a differ

3、ent way.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。(4)That suggestion sounds practicable.那条建议听起来可行。归纳拓展(1)suggest v.建议；暗示，表明suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事suggest (that) sb.(should) do sth.建议某人(应)做某事It is suggested that.(should) do.有人建议(2)suggestion n.建议；提议注意：suggest作“暗示；表明”讲时，引导的从句不用虚拟语气。即时跟踪(1)I suggest (that)we (shoul

4、d) go out to eat.我提议我们出去吃吧。(2)She suggested staying there another day.她建议在那里再停留一天。(3)All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。(4)It is strongly suggested that measures factories to pour waste into rivers by the government.A.be taken to banB.be taken to forbidC.are taken to banD

5、.are taken to forbid答案B解析suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，可排除C、D两项，又由于ban不能用于ban sb.to do sth.结构，但forbid可用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构，故选B。2.association语境感悟(1)(教材P35)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association，and compare them with his/her daily routine.阅读这些来自运动协会的传单，把它们与他/她的日常生活作一下比较。(2)This event was

6、organized in association with the Sports Club.这场赛事是和体育俱乐部合作举办的。(3)They always associate China with the Great Wall.他们总是把中国与长城联系在一起。归纳拓展(1)association n.协会，社团；关联；联想in association with.与相联系；与联合(2)associate vt.联想；联系；交往；结交；n.同事associate .with.把和联系起来(3)associated adj.有关联的，相关的be associated with.和有联系即时跟踪(1)

7、用associate的适当形式或相关短语完成句子Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.People always associate turkey with Thanksgiving Day.He is one of my associates at the store.(2)The cancer risks with smoking have been well proved.A.combined B.associatedC.caused D.joined答案B解析短语be associated with(和有联系)在句中作T

8、he cancer risks的后置定语，be省略。3.apply语境感悟(1)(教材P36)When you read or listen to English，it is important to be able to identify which information applies to you and the task you are working on.当你阅读或听英语时，能够识别哪些信息适合你和你正从事的工作很重要。(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universali

9、ty of art.(2015重庆)现在研究人员正运用科学的方法来研究艺术的普遍性。(3)The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。(4)You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.努力学习就会通过考试。归纳拓展(1)apply vt.& vi.应用，运用；申请；集中精力，专心apply.to.把应用/运用于apply oneself (to sth./to doing sth.)致力于/集中精力于apply to适用于apply (to sb.) for.(向某人)申请(

10、2)applied adj.应用的，实用的(3)application n.应用，适用；申请(4)applicant n.申请人，应征者即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.If the applicant(apply) is not a true candidate

11、for the job，do not interview him.The book doesnt apply to beginners.More than 30 people applied for the position.(2) to his computer games，the boy didnt realize that he had his wallet stolen.A.Applied B.ApplyingC.To apply D.Apply答案A解析applied to his computer games 为过去分词短语作原因状语。4.similar语境感悟(1)(教材P36)

12、It is very similar to playing tennis on a court.这类似于在球场上打乒乓球。(2)The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。(3)Have you noticed any similarities between them?你注意到他们之间有什么相似之处了吗？归纳拓展(1)similar adj.类似的；相似的be similar to与类似be similar in在方面相似(2)similarity n.类似；相似；类似物(3)similarly adv.类似地即时跟踪(1)Interest is

13、 as to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar答案A解析句意为：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“beadj.to”的结构中。be vital to对(非常)重要；be available to可利用，可获得；be specific to对有特殊的意义；be similar to与相似。题干中含有as.as结构，是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选A项。(2)I dont think what he

14、 said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2015湖北，28)A.faithful B.parallelC.relevant D.similar答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我认为，他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关，他偏离了重点。be faithful to忠诚于；be parallel to与平行，与类似；be relevant to与相近，与相关；be similar to与相似。故选C。5.require语境感悟(1)(教材P36)Many people played table tennis b

15、ecause it did not require players to go outdoors.很多人打乒乓球因为它不要求运动员到户外。(2)The chief editor required that we (should) hand in the reports before supper.主编要求我们在晚饭前交上报告。归纳拓展require v.需要；要求require sth.需要某物require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth.要求/命令某人做某事require that.要求/命令(从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”

16、，should可省略)即时跟踪(1)She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.(2015广东)她耐心地向学生们解释所有的规定，并要求每个人都遵守。(2)The child was required his shoes in a neat row by his parents.A.arranging B.arrangedC.arranges D.to arrange答案D解析句意为：家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。require sb.to do sth

17、.要求/命令某人做某事，这里为其被动形式。1.make mistakes语境感悟(1)(教材P32)This is because people often make mistakes，correct themselves，change their minds or say something that is not important.这是因为人们经常犯错误，改正错误，改变主意或者说一些并不重要的话。(2)I think youve made a mistakethats my book.我想你弄错了，那本书是我的。(3)However, social changes that are br

18、ought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.(2015北京)然而，由新技术所带来的社会变化经常被误认为是态度的改变。归纳拓展(1)make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误mistake n.错误；vt.误解，弄错by mistake错误地(并非故意地)mistake A for B把A错认为B(2)mistaken adj.错误的，弄错的即时跟踪(1)It is easy to make mistakes in learning English.学习英语时很容易出错误

19、。(2)Tom didnt make a single spelling mistake in his composition.汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没错。(3)The police found the lost car .A.with mistake B.by accidentC.by mistake D.in accident答案B解析句意为：警察偶然发现了那辆丢失的汽车。by accident偶然的，不经意间。符合句意。2.look out for语境感悟(1)(教材P32)Look out for words such as but，however，or and I mean.要注意

20、一些词，诸如but，however，or和I mean。(2)Look out for the coming bus!当心开过来的公共汽车！(3)She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。(4)You can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。归纳拓展look out for sb./sth.当心/注意/留意某人/某物look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look into朝里看；调查；研究look on.as.把看作look through

21、浏览；仔细查看look up to尊敬；仰视look up查阅即时跟踪选词填空(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of younger ones look up to you.(2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(4)The police began to look into the case.1.主语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P36)What

22、 we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s.我们所知道的是在19世纪90年代它开始于英格兰。(2)What I want to emphasize is that point.我想强调的就是那一点。(3)What we need are useful books.我们所需要的是有用的书。(4)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015北京)我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。归纳拓展教材原句中的what引导的名词性从句作主语，称为主语从

23、句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。即时跟踪(1)用适当的连接词填空That he was late made the teacher angry.What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown.It is known to us

24、 how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.(2) is known to us all is that the old worker，for life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.A.As；whom B.What；whomC.It；whose D.Whose；whose答案B解析句意为：众所周知的是那个过去生活很艰难的老工人70多岁了还在辛苦工作。第一空是what引导的主语从句

25、，在主语从句中what作的是主语；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the old worker，定语从句中缺少介词for的宾语，用whom引导定语从句。2.not only.but (also).语境感悟(1)(教材P36)Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.许多运动员认为乒乓球比赛不仅是身体上的比赛，而且也是心理上的比赛。(2)Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不只是

26、你，她也必须参加典礼。(3)Not only is he clever，but (also) he is hardworking.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。归纳拓展教材原句中的not only.but (also) .意为“不仅而且”，用于连接两个并列的成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持数的一致。not only放在句首时，表示强调，这时not only后要用倒装结构，but also后不倒装。即时跟踪(1) the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.(2014大纲全国

27、，26)A.Not do only B.Do not onlyC.Only not do D.Not only do答案D解析句意为：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。not only意为“不仅，不但”，在句首引导句子时，该句用部分倒装，其结构为not only do/will/can等，因此D项正确。(2)Not only a writer but he was an artist for a time.A.he is B.he wasC.is he D.was he答案D解析not only放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，又由于后面用的是过去时态，前面的谓语需和后面的时态保持一

28、致，因此选D。3.be of抽象名词语境感悟(1)(教材P36)I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望这个信息对你有用。(2)The dictionary is of great help to my translation but that one is of no use.这本字典对我的翻译有很大的帮助，但是那本却没用。(3)The reference book is of great importance to my writing.这本参考书对我的写作是很重要的。(4)The coins are of different si

29、zes，shapes and metals.这些硬币大小、形状、质地都不一样。归纳拓展be of usebe useful有用处，起作用be of抽象名词be相关的形容词。在help，value，importance等名词前可用great，no，little等词修饰。be of no usebe useless没用，不起作用be of great helpbe very helpful有帮助的be of no importancebe not important不重要的be of no valuebe not valuable没价值的即时跟踪(1)I dont want it，but it m

30、ay be of use to someone else.我不需要它，但是它可能对别人有用。(2)The movies they make are of no value to me.他们拍摄的电影对我来说根本没有价值。(3)Children need friends their own age to play with.A.of B.for C.in D.at答案A解析of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“他们的同龄朋友”，故选A。.单词拼写1.You will learn much from association(联合) with him.2.

31、Technique(技巧) must be gained by practice.3.He was familiar with the business routine(常规) of export trade.4.I wish to propose a toast(干杯) to our friendship.5.Hurricanes are frequent(经常发生的) here in autumn.选词填空1.This book does not apply to beginners.2.Dont knock over that vase.3.Do look out for spellin

32、g mistakes in your work.4.Its rude to stare at other people.5.A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways.完成句子1.It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.有人建议该会议推迟。2.The situation requires that I (should) be there.这种情况需要我在那里。3.Which plan is better should be discussed.应该讨论哪一个计划更好。4.Not only d

33、o I come to school early，but also my teacher does.不但我到校早，而且我的老师也来得早。5.The book will be of great value to students of history.这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。.单项填空1.Terry，please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(2014安徽，26)A.look up from B.look intoC.look back on D.look through答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。look up from从

34、上抬起头来；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；look through浏览。由句意可知A项正确。2.It is required that all the students in uniform.A.are B.were C.to be D.be答案D解析require引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气即“(should)动词原形”。3.Not only a promise，but she also kept it.A.did she make B.she madeC.does she make D.had she made答案A解析句意为：她不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守

35、了诺言。not only放在句首，句子要用部分倒装结构。4.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply答案A解析句意为：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to使适应于；appeal to对有吸引力；attach to附属于；apply to适用于，运用。根据句意，知选A项。5.There is a(n) bus service into the centre of town, which makes

36、it much easier for farmers to go to sell their vegetables there.A.gradual B.frequentC.official D.fluent答案B解析句意为：有频繁的巴士去市中心，这使得农民进城卖蔬菜容易多了。gradual逐渐的；frequent频繁的；official官方的；fluent流利的，由句意知B项正确。Part Writing如何写演讲稿文体指导演讲是以口语(讲)为主，以体态语(演)为辅的一种表达方式。是人们用来交流思想、表达感情、表明主张、见解的一种手段，同时也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和生活经验等。演讲要

37、力求观点鲜明、理由充分，有说服力和感染力。语言准确、简洁、通俗。写演讲稿时，除了要有题目和称呼外，一般还应有以下几个方面：1.开门见山地讲出自己的观点、态度或立场。2.条理清楚地论证你的立场、观点的正确性，即说明你有这种观点、立场的理由。可借助一些具体的事例或一些具体的数据来增强你的说法的可信度，使你的演讲更有说服力。3.用简洁的话语概括一下自己的立场、观点。再次强调自己演讲的主旨。4.结束语(同时要给听众留有提问题的时间)。演讲的种类很多，有竞选演讲、就职演讲、一分钟演讲等。在实践中，演讲者可根据实际情况的需要而稍有变动。常用句式1.I think it is not only a spor

38、t but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skill.2.I think playing table tennis can build our bodies，keep us healthy and train our brains.3.The sport can strengthen our muscles，expand our lungs，promote the circulation of blood and cause a healthy action of the skin.4.Football is

39、a game that enjoys global popularity.5.The sport has a long history of more than two hundred years.写作任务请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，阐明你对奥运会比赛项目的增删情况的看法。内容包括以下几点：1.你认为哪些运动项目应加进奥运会比赛中去，并说明理由。2.你认为哪些运动项目应从奥运会比赛中删除，并说明理由。3.结论：奥运会的比赛项目不应该一成不变，应随着时代的变化而进行相应的调整。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国际奥委会International Olympic

40、Committee(IOC)审题谋篇第一步明确要求演讲稿是介绍性说明文，在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。在写作时，应注意用词得体，符合场合和语境。第二步确定段落Para 1.称呼语；Para 2.观点：哪些项目应该加入并简述理由；Para 3.观点：哪些项目应该删除及理由；Para 4.简单概括并得出结论；Para 5.结束语。第三步词汇热身1.把加进奥运会enter.into the Olympics2.不仅而且not only.but also.3.与有关be involved in4.另一方面on the other hand5.总之in a word6.与时俱

41、进keep up with the times第四步扩点成句1.此外，不仅中国人而且全世界人都非常喜欢中国武术。Besides，not only the Chinese but also people all over the world like wushu very much.2.另一方面，许多运动项目，像高尔夫球、橄榄球及许多不常见的运动应该被取消On the other hand，many sports such as golf and rugby，as well as more unusual sports should be removed.3.总之，国际奥委会应该更改或调整奥运会

42、的相关项目数量或类型。In a word，the IOC should revise or adjust the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics.4.只有用这种方式奥运会才能变得有吸引力并与时俱进。Only in this way can Olympic Games become attractive and keep up with the times.连句成篇We Need to Adjust Olympic SportsGood morning，boys and girls，Im glad to be here to

43、express my opinions.I think we should try to enter Chinese wushu into the Olympics.It is a Chinese martial art，and its a branch in the Martial Arts category.It needs skills and perseverance.Besides，not only the Chinese but also people all over the world like Chinese wushu very much.So it should be i

44、nvolved in the Olympics in the future.On the other hand，many sports such as golf and rugby，as well as more unusual sports should be removed，because they became less popular and had to make way for new and more popular sports.In a word，the IOC should revise or adjust the number and type of sports inv

45、olved in the Olympics. Only in this way can Olympic Games become attractive and keep up with the times.Thats all.Thank you！.单项填空1.The two generals had experiences before they joined the army.A.familiar B.similar C.same D.curious答案B解析句意为：在当兵前这两个将军有类似的经历。如果用same，后面的名词experience要用单数；similar类似的，符合题意。2.I

46、n competition，women are required some of their exercises music.A.perform；to B.to perform；toC.performing；with D.to perform；by答案B解析be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”；第二个空的to是介词意为“随着，伴着”。3.He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested in the subject.A.expressed B.described

47、C.explained D.suggested答案D解析句意为：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度暗示他对这门功课不感兴趣。suggest暗示，表明，符合题意。4. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What答案D解析考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示“哪一个”；whether表示“是否”。5.Not only Jane but also I fond of watchi

48、ng the football match.A.are B.is C.am D.were答案C解析not only.but also.连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应遵循“就近原则”，故选C项。6.A healthy life is usually thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.A.attached B.relatedC.involved D.associated答案D解析考查常用搭配。句意为：人们总是把健康的生活和开阔的乡村、自家种的食物联系在一起。attach 和 relate 通常与

49、to 连用；involve 则与 in 搭配；只有associated 可与 with 搭配，be associated with 意为“把联系起来”，因此应选D项。7.I am not afraid of tomorrow， I have seen yesterday and I love today.(2016北京，35)A.so B.and C.for D.but答案C解析考查连词。句意为：我并不害怕明天。因为我已经历了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选C项。8.There is no swimmingpool in this school and the stude

50、nts often go to swim .A.indoors；outdoors B.indoor；outdoorC.indoor；outdoors D.indoor；indoors答案C解析考查形容词、副词辨析。句意为：学校里没有室内游泳池，学生们经常去户外游泳。indoor swimmingpool 室内游泳池；go to swim outdoors 在户外游泳。9.Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A.general B.frequentC.normal D.particular答案B解析考查

51、形容词辨析。句意为：醉酒驾驶曾经是一种常见的现象，现在已经得到了控制。general一般的，大概的；frequent频繁的，经常发生的；normal正常的；particular特别的。根据句意可知，应选B项。10.Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary? If I were in your shoes，I certainly would.A.None of your business. B.It depends.C.Why not? D.I dont think so.答案C解析考查情景交际。句意为：玛丽，你认为我应该参加歌唱小组吗？

52、为什么不参加？如果我处于你的位置，我当然会参加。None of your business不关你的事；It depends看情况而定；Why not为什么不呢；I dont think so我不认为是这样。题干中“in your shoes”意思是“处于你的位置，经历你的艰难”。根据题意可知选C。.阅读理解Football is，I believe，the most popular game in England：one has only to go to the important matches to see this.Rich and poor，young and old，one can

53、 see them all there，shouting for one side or the other.To a stranger，one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He will tell you who h

54、e expects will win such a match，and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times of his age.Most schools in England take football seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all European schools，where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves.In

55、England，it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom：education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games，especially team games，where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others

56、 for his or her team，instead of working for oneself alone.The school therefore plans games and matches for its students.Football is a good team game.It is good both for the body and the mind.Thats why it is every schools game in England.11.In Paragraph 1，by “this” the author means .A.people often go

57、 to see football gamesB.people，rich and poor，young and old，play footballC.football is the most popular game in EnglandD.people usually shout at each other in a football match答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Football is，I believe，the most popular game in England：one has only to go to.”(我认为足球在英国是最受欢迎的运动：你只有去看一次重要的

58、比赛，才能明白这个。)可知，“this”指的是“足球是最受欢迎的运动”。故选C。12.In England school boys seem about football games.A.not to know much B.to know a great deal C.to know little D.to know nothing答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“To a stranger，one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game whi

59、ch even the smallest boy seems to have.”可知，英国的男孩子们非常了解足球。故选B。13.In England，a boys opinion of a match is often .A.three or four times better than that of adultsB.worse than that of adultsC.as good as that of adultsD.worth considering three or four times than adults答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He will tell yo

60、u who he expects will win such a match，and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times of his age.”，他将会告诉你谁将会赢得这一场比赛，他的观点通常能和成年人的观点相媲美。故选C。14.In England，education means .A.filling a boys mind with storiesB.more than the teaching of knowledgeC.the teaching of knowledge onlyD.tra

61、ining character by means of football games答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In England，it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character.”可知，在英国，教育不仅是在教室里传授知识，教育也意味着通过运动进行个性的培养。故选B。.任务型阅读When difficult people expre

62、ss themselves orally，they generally want at least two things：they have been heard and theyve been understood.A good communicator should be a good listener.Five steps are advocated toward good listening.The first step is cooperating.How does a difficult person know that youre listening and understand

63、ing？In fact，its through the way you look and sound while he is talking.You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.You do this by nodding your head in agreement，making certain sounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat whats been said，its a signal of step two：turning ba

64、ck.It means that you repeat back some words he is using，sending a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what he has to say，the next step is clarifying.At this point，you start to gather information about what is being communicated.A

65、sk some openended questions，which will allow you to figure out what he is intended to do.The fourth step is to summarize what youve heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page.When you do this，two things happen.First，if youve missed something，he can

66、 fill in the details.Second，youve shown what youre making an effort to understand completely.This increase the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully，youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully

67、voiced.Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening，questioning and remembering are brought together，understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic: Understand Others by 15.ListeningReasonDifficult people hope that they have bee

68、n heard and 16.understood when they express themselves.17.Tips/Advice/Suggestions on listening18.Nod in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Repeat some 19.words that you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and find his 20.inte

69、ntion.Give a 21.summary of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains 22.satisfaction from speaking his thoughts.23.ConclusionA difficult person will be easier to 24.cooperate with if understanding is achieved.书面表达学校的体育馆有很多问题，如使用率不高、设施陈旧等。假如你是李华，请你用英文给校长写一封150词左右的信，就如何改善体育馆，更好地发挥其作用，提出一些

70、建议，并说明理由。注意：1.建议不少于两条；2.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear headmaster, Im writing to talk about the stadium of our school. Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear headmaster, Im writing to talk about the stadium of our school.I find our stadium isnt functioning as it should be.Most of the time it is closed and only a fe

71、w sports facilities are available, which cant cater to students needs.As we know, sporting is very important to students physical and mental health.So I suggest our school should improve our stadium.First, we had better extend its opening time so that students can exercise even on rainy days or duri

72、ng break time.Second, more sports facilities are needed so that we can participate in various sports activities.For example, a swimming pool will be widely welcome.I think it is necessary for our school to start a swimming lesson to teach students the survival skill.We hope that you will seriously consider my suggestions.Yours sincerely，Li Hua