【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（新高考七省卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（新高考七省卷）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分

2、，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want?ABetter service.BAnother menu.CA quick meal.2What did the woman do today?AShe went shopping.BShe did some sewing.CShe had her car repaired.3How much money will the man get back?A$10.B

3、$ 4.C$ 6.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the cinema.BAt the hotel.CAt the customs5When will the man see Bob?AThis Friday.BThis Saturday.CNext Monday.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Where is Jim now?AIn a taxi.BOn a bus.CIn his office.7What is the womans suggestion?AGoing to the city center.BTaking a short cut home.CMeeting Jim in the park.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What color dress will the woman buy?ABlack.BWhite.CGreen.9How much will the woman pay for the dress?AHK$108

5、.BHK$110.CHK$120.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn an office.BIn a factory.CIn Jims house.11Where will Martha go?AChicago.BAtlanta.CCalifornia.12Why does the woman want to stay?ATo avoid being fired due to changes.BTo take charge of the whole market.CTo get atten

6、tion from her superiors.（2022湖南校联考模拟预测）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AShopkeeper and customer.BGardener and visitor.CCo-workers.14What fruit does the man grow?AWatermelons.BBananas.CStrawberries.15Which fruit does the woman like best?AApples.BBananas.CWate

7、rmelons.16What do the speakers disagree about?AWhether vegetables are healthy.BWhether a garden is easy to grow.CWhether much fruit should be eaten.（2023江西九江统考模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the best part about the trip?AThe hotel.BThe restaurant food.CThe outdoor activities.18How many people can the

8、 hotel accommodate at a time?A12.B9.C15.19Where can the tourists enjoy their meals?AIn the room.BIn the hall.CIn the garden.20What can tourists do during the trip?AFeed chickens.BVisit the villagers.CRide a horse.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome ca

9、n be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for wh

10、ere to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is

11、 the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanlines

12、s and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel an

13、d Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros

14、a day for Wi-Fi.21What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort.BSecurity.CPrice.DLocation.22Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?AYellow Hostel.BHostel Alessandro Palace.CYouth Station Hostel.DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23What is

15、 the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night.BIts staff is too talkative.CIt charges for Wi-Fi.DIts inconveniently located.BThe first time a tortoise walked through my hut at Middle Camp on Aldabra Atoll, I was amazed. I grabbed my camera and carefully positioned myself

16、 to take this wildlife encounter. The second time: same thing. The third time: I picked up my phone and took a snapshot. By the fourth or fifth time, I didnt even look when I felt something bump into me. I knew what it was.I was there to shoot a story about island restoration in the Seychelles, far

17、off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. Until roughly the middle of the past century, the small island nation showed signs of real environmental killing local vegetation cleared to make way for coconut plantations, foreign rats and mice running uncontrolled, native sea turtles and giant to

18、rtoises being exploited. Biodiversity seemed destroyed. But then the country experienced a shift in conservation awareness and the giant Aldabra tortoises are among its most visible signs.Every morning when I woke up and walked outside the hut, I had to remind myself that I hadnt traveled back in ti

19、me. I could see flightless Aldabra rails, coconut crabs the size of dinner plates, and giant tortoises roughly four feet long and weighing up to 550 pounds just wandering around. The number of sharks in the bay was crazy. Frigatebirds and boobies (鲣鸟) nested in the mangroves (a kind of tree). When w

20、e left our hut doors open, which we often did to let in air, the tortoises would walk right through.In the late afternoon or early evening, whenever theyd finished eating, the tortoises would drop themselves down and fall asleep with their heads outstretched. That made nighttime trips to the outhous

21、e perilous. To get there, wed have to go 200 feet into the mangroves, negotiating what I called the tortoise slalom trail.It was a track without a pattern, because of course they picked different places to sleep every night. Avoiding them was important: Falling headfirst over a tortoise onto the sha

22、rp coral rock could lead to serious injury on an island far from medical facilities.Nothing was easy on Aldabra, and much of it was insanely difficult. Yet living among the tortoises in this primordial place, in one of the last spots where reptiles still rule, was one of the happiest times of my lif

23、e.24How did the author feel about his final meeting with the tortoise in his room?ACalmBExcitedCConcernedDDisturbed25What made the wildlife on the island suffer during the last century?AIntroducing foreign species.BKilling too many rats and mice.CPlanting lots of coconut trees.DRepairing the buildin

24、g on the island.26What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?ATo stress the importance of their work.BTo introduce how large the tortoises are.CTo present his daily routine on the island.DTo show how the wildlife is diverse on the island.27What might be the suitable title for this passage?AIsl

25、and fills with curious tourists.BAldabra calls for wildlife protection.CTortoises rule on this isolated island again.DEfforts are made to protect the environment.CIts no secret that college is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment, books, supplies, cours

26、e materials, and additional school-related fees. But I could not afford housing, transportation, food, healthcare, or other basic necessities. The longer each semester went on, the harder the choices became.When spring semester ended that first year at college, I had good grades, but I did not have

27、two quarters to my name. I decided that if I could afford to be a full-time student, I would need to work a full-time job. Soon, I started working at the airport as a cleaner of aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airport was a graveyard shift, where I detailed aircraft of varying sizes. During t

28、his total night shift, I have to do “deep cleaning”, which meant cleaning everything and even I had to check every safety compartment and replace any missing items. This could be disgusting work.Another fact upset me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not fit easily together.

29、Some days 1 was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class. Other days I didnt have time to complete school assignments owing to a busy workday. At the end of the fall semester, I received a final warning for my attendance at my job. Once again, I was between a rock and a hard place and had t

30、o make a decision. I wanted to go to school and excel, but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting myself.Ultimately, I chose to temporarily stop going to school and to continue working, a decision. I would later regret. The airline closed for various reasons. I felt stupid. I had put

31、a lot into this job, even sacrificing my education, and now I would have neither job nor education. Id finally learned what my grandmother meant when she once said that your job is temporary, and your education is forever.28What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?AHe met with a long bori

32、ng semester.BFood accounted for his biggest expense.CHe left himself financially embarrassed.DHis financial aid could cover his necessities.29What does the underlined word “detailed” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?ACleaned.BListed.CRepaired.DReplaced.30Which of the following best describes the au

33、thor in paragraph 3?AConfused.BCritical.CDecisive.DDiligent.31What is conveyed in the text?AHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.BNothing is difficult to the man who will try.COne should be financially supported by himself.DThe significance of schooling should be recognized.DMichael Faraday was an

34、 English chemist and physicist born in a working class on 22 September 1791. Faradays father suffered from long-term health problems that often impeded his work. As a result, Faradays family had little money and Faraday got a very little formal schooling. But Faraday had an active curiosity and dete

35、rmination to learn. While working in London as a teenager, he had access to a wide range of books and he read everything he could get his hands on. By doing a lot of reading, Faraday soon educated himself on many scientific subjects, and his life as a scientist began. In 1812, Faraday attended four

36、lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy. Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy, expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and offering his services as a lab assistant. A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant. Than

37、ks to his work with Davy, Faraday got a complete scientific education. He soon began to research and experiments with electricity. Although his time was mostly spent helping Davy, Faraday began to work on his own as a chemist and scientist of great importance. When Davy retired in 1827, Faraday took

38、 his place as the head of the chemistry department of the Royal Institute. Upon taking up the position he could focus on his own research, and Faradays most influential and celebrated work began in the 1830s. In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction(电磁感应), a breakthrough in the field of tech

39、nology. In 1846 he gave a lecture that presented important ideas about the nature of electricity, and these later inspired the historical work of James Maxwell related to electromagnetic field theory.32What does the underlined word “impeded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AStopped.BSaved.CChanged.DIncreased.33

40、What do we know about Faradays teenage life?AHe didnt go to school.BHe lived a carefree life.CHe learned science on his own.DHe got much help from his parents.34Why did Faraday offer his services to Davy?ATo earn more money.BTo show respect for Davy.CTo learn more about Davy.DTo learn more about sci

41、ence.35What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe help Davy gave to Faraday.BThe turning point in Faradays life.CFaradays academic achievement.DFaradays influence on James Maxwell.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical t

42、hinking? To a certain degree, its a matter of logic of being able to spot weaknesses in other peoples arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is foc

43、used, organized thinking the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 36 The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking. 37 As the class goes o

44、n, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and co

45、nfused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 38 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 39 As you work on expressing your ideas in

46、 clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 40 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to

47、 develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.ARather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.BThis may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are

48、 well worth it.CIt may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.DIt has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.EIf you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.FThe skills you

49、learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.GAs you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

50、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twin sisters Hadley and Delaney Robertson were both found to suffer from scoliosis(脊柱侧凸)at age 12.Delaneys scoliosis required no 41 , but Hadleys spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serious. To 42 the rapid progression, she was under the doctors 43 to wear a back brace(支架)for 18 hours a day. If Ha

51、dley needed to 44 take off her brace, she should wear it for extra hours another day to 45 lost time. “One thing I found really 46 was figuring out how to track the 47 of my wearing,” Hadley said. “I tried 48 things. A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools. And I even 49 to look for an app with

52、 such function, but there really wasnt anything so we decided to 50 an app ourselves.”The twins had no 51 of developing an app although they were enthusiastic about computer science. They then worked with an app developer to 52 they had everything they needed to place the app into app stores, and it

53、 was officially 53 to the public in May. The app had around 500 active 54 within a week. Hadley said, “Their positive comments on the app made us amazed. People said theyre glad that they can record how long they wear the brace more 55 .”41AtestBsurgeryCexaminationDtreatment42AkeepBassessCslowDpredi

54、ct43AtermsBordersCeyeDcontrol44AquicklyBfrequentlyCaccidentallyDtemporarily45Amake up forBgive way toCtake advantage ofDlook back on46AoriginalBmeaningfulCdifficultDurgent47AprogressBlengthCconditionDexpense48AvariousBvitalCsimilarDsecure49ApreferredBfailedCpreparedDattempted50AemployBfindCselectDbu

55、ild51ApracticeBexpectationChabitDpossibility52AindicateBproveCguaranteeDpromise53AadjustedBintroducedCdonatedDcommitted54AcommentsBtipsCusersDdevelopers55AconvenientlyBautomaticallyCfirmlyDObviously第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qingming is 56 occasion for Chinese people

56、to honor their lost family members. 57 (speak) of Qingming, a festival in early April with warm temperatures and heavy rainfalls, it is the right time 58 spring sowing. At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming to pay respects to the 59 (death). Most of the

57、 time the whole family will go to the tombs with offerings, clean up weeds around the tombs and pray for family wellbeing. Qingming 60 (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008. Chinese people call 61 (they) the later generations of the Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor. A grand ceremony is held on

58、 Qingming every year to show respect for the Yellow Emperor, also 62 (know) as the Xuanyuan Emperor. On this day, Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together, which serves as a 63 (remind) of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization of our ances

59、tors. These traditions are often accompanied with spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, 64 the time is best to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The mild temperature and fresh air are 65 (thorough) stress-relieving, making spring outings another leisure choice for tho

60、se who lead busy modern lives.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知， 内容包括：1.时间、地点及参与人员；2.具体内容；3.注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Announcement for Medical Emergency Drill_The Student Union第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A New Addition to t

61、he FamilyFor the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was

62、 no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage. However, all that was to change overnight when Victors parents brought

63、 back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. Sh

64、e simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor. Now that Victors mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own s

65、hoes. Before Linas arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him

66、. As a result, he tried to attract his parents attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victors parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victors behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Upon hearing the teachers feedback, Victors parents got lost in thought._Victor realized that his parents still cared for him._