【创新设计 高考总复习】2016版高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes第1课时 基础梳理导•学•练 新人教版必修1.docx

1、第1课时基础梳理导学练 1 学校生活(School life)() 素材示例(2022天津卷)假设你是晨光中学高二(11)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：1表示欢迎；2介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等)；3介绍本班情况；4希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；2可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生exchange studentDear Chris，Im Li Jin，monitor of Cla

2、ss Eleven，Grade Two._ _佳作播报Dear Chris，Im Li Jin，monitor of Class Eleven，Grade Two.Im_very_excited_about_your_coming to our school next term as an exchange student.Firstly，Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which_is_often_windy_and_very_cold_in_winter.So you should bring your

3、warm clothes.Secondly，would you mind eating noodles？Because people here mainly live_on wheat flour.However，dont worry about it.You will have_no_difficulty_in_finding the western fast food.Thirdly，I want to introduce our class to you.The teachers in our school are very helpful.They_are_not_only_exper

4、ienced_and_knowledgeable，but_also_patient_and_understanding.Everyone in my class is active.I hope you will be accepted as a member of our class.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Jin.按要求完成或翻译下列句子1今晚我邀请你去看电影你介意吗？(动名词的复合结构)_you to go to the cinema tonight?2我爸爸将在十月份去北京，这是那儿最好的季节。(which引导的非限制性定语

5、从句)My father is going to Beijing in October，_.3他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计。(live on)It is becoming more and more difficult _.4我能毫不困难地读懂他的肢体语言。(have no difficulty in doing.)_5将句改为倒装语序。_，but also patient and understanding.答案1.Would you mind my/me inviting2which is the best season there3to live on his salary4I hav

6、e no difficulty in understanding his body language.5Not only are they experienced and knowledgeable.写作句式练(用“主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语”翻译下列句子)句型公式：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语1你最好一到那里就给我写信。Youd better _ as soon as you get there.2请你给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议好吗？Can you _ on how to learn English well?3几天前你在信中告诉我你对在中国教学很感兴趣。The other day in yo

7、ur letter _.4我们的班长王华把一些漂亮的鲜花给了她。Wang Hua，our monitor，_.答案1.write me a letter2give me some tips3you told me you were interested in teaching in China4gave her some beautiful flowers.话题词汇句型再积累1beatv战胜2personalityn性格，个性3relaxationn放松4abundantadj.丰富的5exercisev锻炼6spare no efforts不遗余力7distinguish oneself展示

8、自己8get into a bad habit染上坏习惯9When facing difficulties，I have enough courage to get them over.当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。10Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。 2 点点落实，胸有成竹 .核心单词1_(vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发2_(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产3_(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.

9、)休克；打击；震惊4_(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境5_(n.)裁判员；法官；(vt.)断定；判断；判决6_(vt.)表示：表达；(n.)快车；速递7_(vt.)损害；伤害_(n.)伤害；损害_(adj.)受伤的8_(n.)电；电流；电学_(adj.)用电的；带电的_(adj.)与电有关的；电学的9_(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬_(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的_(adj.)令人恐惧的10_(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词_(vt.)祝贺答案1.burst2.ruin3.shock4.trap5.judge6express7.injure；injury；injured8.electricity；el

10、ectric；electrical9.frighten；frightened；frightening10congratulation；congratulateThe whole _1_(国家) was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely _2_(令人恐惧的) disaster.Almost everything was _3_(破坏) and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They _4_(表达) their sincere thanks

11、 to the Party for immediate rescue.答案1.nation2.frightening3.destroyed4.expressed.重点短语1轻视；认为没价值_2仿佛；好像 _3掘出；发现 _4集资；筹款；募捐 _5right away _6at an end _7in ruins _8a (great)number of _9in the open air _10give a speech _答案1.think little of2.as if3.dig out4.raise money 5.立刻；马上6.结束；终结7.严重受损；破败不堪8.许多；大量的9.在户

12、外10.作演讲1I felt a little dizzy，_I had just woken from a long sleep.2_ books have been stolen from the library.3The meeting was nearly _ when I got to the meeting room.4Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.5Mr.Zhang thinks much of his work，but _ money.答案1.as if 2.A large number of3.at an end4right a

13、way5.thinks little of.经典句式句法1It seems as if.看起来好像_(看起来好像)the world was at an end!2“leave宾语宾语补足语”的被动语态Thousands of families were killed and many children_(成了孤儿)3all.not.并非所有的都_(不是所有的希望)lost.4定语从句(关系代词的用法)(用适当的关系代词填空)That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.I wish to

14、 thank Professor Smith，without _ help I would never have got this far.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.The air quality in the city，_is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people

15、 _were asleep.答案1.It seemed as if2were left without parents3All hope was not4whichwhosethataswho1看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。(as if)_2你为什么让客人站在那儿？(leave)_3并不是所有学生都适合这种学习方法。(not all)_4他是你可以依赖的老师。(whom/that)_5我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。(who)_6你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。(that)_答案1.It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.2Why did you leave the guests standing there?3Not all students are suitable for the learning method.4He is the teacher whom/that you can depend on.5I was the only person in my office who was invited.6The first thing that you should do is to make out a plan.