专题02 首字母填空80题（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题02 首字母填空80题1（2022四川成都二模）Youre already h_ to achieving your goal. So dont give up and youll make it.2（2022四川成都二模）He was so weak that he couldnt make his way t_ the crowd and get on the train.3（2022四川成都二模）Joining the kids in the project was far more e_ than I had expected. I

2、t brought us lots of pleasure.4（2022四川成都二模）Three Chinese a_ have completed their six-month mission (任务) in space and returned to Earth safely on April 16th, 2022.5（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）Although the traffic lights at the crossing are broken, drivers can still move their cars s_ with the help of the pol

3、ice.6（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）The doctors and nurses who fought with COVID-19 in Shanghai r_ a warmwelcome when they came back home.7（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）He said that he r_ saying those bad words to his grandma when she was alive.8（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）Taylors experience gave the famous director the i_ of m

4、aking that great movie.9（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）After I finished the article, I did a d_ check to make sure there would be nospelling mistakes.10（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）Students should think i_ instead of asking others for help.11（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）Would you mind giving more e_ for the rules again, please?

5、 I didnt get it.12（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）Being p_ by his coach for his great performance in the game, the player felt very happy.13（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）Good c_ is a two-way activity which requires both speakers and listeners.14（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）Unless something u_ happens, the event will go as being p

6、lanned.15（2022四川成都二模）We will meet many difficulties in our lives, and sometimes we may fail, but we cant lose c_ or confidence.16（2022四川成都二模）Yangge Dance has s_ into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.17（2022四川成都二模）If there is someth

7、ing h_ in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.18（2022四川成都二模）As all the tickets for the mens short programme had sold out, the teenagers went away d_.19（2022四川成都二模）In Chinese culture, tigers are r_ as fearless animals, so in China you can often see pictures of tigers on the walls of hou

8、ses.20（2022四川成都二模）Animal protectors think sharks should not be killed c_ for their fins.21（2022四川成都二模）The u_ death of his father in an accident brought him a painful childhood.22（2022四川成都二模）The manager of the factory p_ that all the products will be in customers hands in one day.23（2022四川成都二模）The re

9、search showed that humans b_ badly influenced the living environment of animals.24（2022四川成都二模）The government had to spend much time r_ money to build more hospitals because of the war.25（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）She tried to give false i_ on her crime to the police in order to avoid being punished. But she fa

10、iled.26（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）The announcement of the double reduction policy (双减政策) shows that the Chinese government is always trying to improve its e_ standards.27（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）Three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu s_ in opening their second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangon

11、g space station on March 23, 2022.28（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）The end of Junior high school means the b_ of a new life in a higher school.29（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）No matter where you go, you will be required to show your health code (健康码) and take your t_ before entering because of the COVID-19.30（2022四川省成都市第三中学二模）L

12、_ back at the past three years in No.3 High School, I dont leave any regrets.31（2022四川省成都市第三中学二模）The Chinese government a_ on May 31 2021 that every family could have up to three children.32（2022四川省成都市第三中学二模）The victory of our National Womens Football Team has been an e_for young footballers to stic

13、k to their dreams.33（2022四川省成都市第三中学二模）As a junior three student, you should be r_ for yourself first, not always waiting to be pushed.34（2022四川省成都市盐道街中学二模）In some places in Chengdu, housing has more than d_ in price in the last five years, reaching 40,000 RMB per square meter.35（2022四川省成都市盐道街中学二模）Ci

14、garette smoking is r_ for about 90%of deaths from lung cancer.36（2022四川省成都市盐道街中学二模）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great A_ of China.37（2022四川省成都市盐道街中学二模）He believes thinking i_ is the key to success instead of waiting for others help.38（2022四川省成都市盐道街中学二模）With the development of so

15、ciety, peoples material and spiritual life has r_a new height.39（2022四川成都二模）Mr. Hunt is a great teacher. He always gives us clear i_ during P.E. class.40（2022四川成都二模）Scientists around the world are sparing no efforts to d_ the treatment of COVID -19.41（2022四川成都二模）Up till now, an a_ to stop the war ha

16、snt been reached between Russia and Ukraine.42（2022四川成都二模）The government of Chengdu will carry out some measures to keep traffic s_ during FISU World University Games.43（2022四川成都二模）As the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has been w_ liked at home and abroad.44（2022四川成都七中二模

17、）We can see the mountains r_ in the lake. What a lovely place!45（2022四川成都七中二模）Chengdu FISU World University Games will p_ chances for players all over the world to communicate with each other.46（2022四川成都七中二模）The father was pleased and c_ to see his son coming out of the quarantine area(隔离区).47（2022四

18、川成都七中二模）He shook his head in d_, clearly doubting what they were trying to show him.48（2022四川成都七中二模）A war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) b_ out on February 24, 2022.49（2022四川成都二模）Wang Yaping p_ her daughter to pick up a star for her before leaving for the space station.50（2022四川成都二模）It rained heav

19、ily yesterday, so our sports meeting had to be c_.51（2022四川成都二模）This small apartment near the sea is expensive because of its good l_.52（2022四川成都二模）Because of the war between Ukraine and Russia, the price of oil has i_ a lot in the past few months. Many drivers couldnt afford it.53（2022四川成都二模）Su Yim

20、ing, a snowboarder, is well-known to Chinese people because of his e_ performances at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.54（2022四川成都二模）Erhu is one of Chinese musical i_. The most popular music is Erquan Yingyue.55（2022四川成都二模）It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their p_ information on the In

21、ternet.56（2022四川成都二模）I have always r_ not studying harder. How I wish I could go back to school.57（2022四川成都二模）The crash of China Eastern Airlines on March 21, 2022 c_ great sadness in all Chinese people.58（2022四川成都二模）The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship s_ landed at the Dongfeng l

22、anding site on April 16, 2022.59（2022四川成都二模）Every day, my pet dog w_ me when I go back home from work and open the door.60（2022四川成都二模）All of us students will grow up and have to go our s_ ways in the future, we should get everything ready now.61（2022四川成都二模）The great development that they made depend

23、ed h_ on the new technologies and the their hard work.62（2022四川成都二模）Many parents told me they r_ with great interest how the lovely girl could study well and win the competition at the same time.63（2022四川成都二模）All around looked scary, my heart was in my mouth as I went into the h_ house.64（2022四川成都二模

24、）This year is the t_ year of Macaus return to the motherland China since 1999.65（2022四川成都二模）The ostrich pillow (鸵鸟枕) can help people sleep at noon c_ when theres no bed.66（2022四川成都二模）The c_ of stealing children was successfully caught by the police on Mar. 19th in Chongqing.67（2022四川成都二模）By the time

25、 you truly feel t_, your body is already a bit dehydrated, which means your body has lost much water.68（2022四川成都二模）The National Post Office will make a set of special s_ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团)in 2022.69（2022四川成都二模）On March 23, the three Chinese astronauts i_ the space sc

26、ientific facts to students in the second class from Chinas space station.70（2022四川成都二模）Dont just think about the past, we should also look forward to the days a_ .71（2022四川成都二模）Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games has increased the p_ of doing sports in this city, and more and more people choose

27、 to join sports clubs.72（2022四川成都二模）We should be thankful to the police and the medical workers, as they try their best to be r_ for our safety and health.73（2022四川成都二模）Experts need to find out the causes of the flight accident after d_ the two black boxes of the MU5735.74（2022四川成都二模）Team Chinas a_

28、with 9 golds at the Beijing Winter Olympics made us Chinese excited and proud.75（2022四川成都二模）I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l_ character in Journey to the West.76（2022四川成都二模）To avoid r_ the same mistakes, we should summarize what weve learned.77（2022四川成都二模）We should v_ the present. Li

29、fe at present, good or bad, is something we should care for because its life.78（2022四川成都二模）Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s_ from each other. It was really moving.参考答案：1(h)alfway【详解】句意：你已经离实现你的目标很近了。所以不要放弃，你会成功的。根据“So dont give up and youll make it.”可知不

30、要放弃，是因为要实现目标了，说明已经“在半路上”了，首字母为h，应是副词halfway。故填(h)alfway。2(t)hrough【详解】句意：他太虚弱了，无法穿过人群上火车。根据“the crowd”可知，此处是指穿越人群，英文表达为through the crowd。故填(t)hrough。3(e)njoyable【详解】句意：和孩子们一起参加这个项目远比我想像的要快乐得多。它给我们带来了许多快乐。根据“It brought us lots of pleasure.”可知，它带给了我们快乐，所以根据提示首字母可判断此处用enjoyable表达“令人愉快的”，形容词，作表语；又根据than

31、可知用比较级，空前more与enjoyable构成enjoyable的比较级，所以此处用原级。故填(e)njoyable。4(a)stronauts【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员完成了为期六个月的任务并于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。根据“returned to Earth safely”可知此处指三名中国宇航员的安全返回，基数词three后接复数名词，首字母为a，“宇航员”astronaut的复数形式为astronauts。故填(a)stronauts。5(s)moothly【详解】句意：虽然十字路口的交通灯坏了，但在警察的帮助下，司机仍然可以顺利地移动他们的汽车。根据“ drivers

32、can still move their cars .with the help of the police.”及首字母可知，虽然交通灯坏了，但在警察的帮助下，车可以顺利通行，修饰动词move用副词，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境。故填(s)moothly。6(r)eceived【详解】句意：在上海抗击新冠疫情的医生和护士回到家乡时收到了热烈的欢迎。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据后搭配的名词“a warmwelcome”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示“收到”，用“receive”，根据从句时态“when they came back home”可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填(r)e

33、ceived。7(r)egretted【详解】句意：他说他后悔在奶奶活着的时候对她说了那些坏话。根据空后“saying those bad words to his grandma when she was alive.”和首字母提示可知，应是他后悔在奶奶活着的时候对她说了那些坏话，故空处应是regret“后悔”，动词；根据主句一般过去时态可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(r)egretted。8(i)nspiration【详解】句意：Taylor的经历给了那位著名导演创作这部伟大电影作品的灵感。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语。根据“Taylors experience

34、gave the famous director the.of making that great movie.”可知此处指Taylor的经历为电影的创作提供了灵感，“灵感”可用不可数名词inspiration，首字母为i。故填(i)nspiration。9(d)ouble【详解】句意：写完这篇文章后，我又检查了一遍，确保没有拼写错误。根据“check to make sure there would be nospelling mistakes.”及首字母可知，做完之后应是又检查了一遍，double check表示“复查”。故填(d)ouble。10(i)ndependently【详解】句意

35、：学生应该独立思考，而不是向别人寻求帮助。根据“instead of asking others for help.”可知不向别人寻求帮助，就是自己独立思考，independently“独立地”，副词，修饰动词think，故填(i)ndependently。11(e)xplanations【详解】句意：请你再解释一下规则好吗？我不明白。根据“I didnt get it.”可知不明白规则，需要对方再解释下，explanation“解释”，名词，被more修饰，要用复数，故填(e)xplanations。12(p)raised【详解】句意：由于在比赛中的出色表现受到教练的表扬，球员感到非常高兴。

36、根据“for his great performance in the game”可知表现很出色，应该是会被表扬的，praise“表扬”，动词，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(p)raised。13(c)ommunication【详解】句意：良好的沟通是一种双向的活动，需要说话者和倾听者。根据“which requires both speakers and listeners.”可知说话者和倾听者之间是互相交流沟通，good是形容词，修饰名词，communication“沟通”符合，故填(c)ommunication。14(u)nexpected【详解】句意：除非发生意外情况，否则活动

37、将按计划进行。根据“Unless something.happens,”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是出乎意料的的事情，unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词，故填(u)nexpected。15(c)ourage【详解】句意：我们在生活中会遇到很多困难，有时我们可能会失败，但我们不能失去勇气或信心。根据“We will meet many difficulties in our lives, and sometimes we may fail, but we cant lose cor confidence.”可知，此处指不能失去勇气或信心，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)o

38、urage。 16(s)pread【详解】句意：秧歌舞已经传播到城市公园、街道和广场，并发展成为城市居民的一种流行运动。根据“Yangge Dance has sinto city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.”可知，此处指秧歌舞已经传播到城市公园、街道和广场，spread“传播”，空前has为现在完成时的助动词，has后跟动词过去分词，故填(s)pread。 17(h)armful【详解】句意：如果空气中有有害物质，眼泪会遮住眼

39、睛来保护眼睛。根据“If there is something hin the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.”可知，此处指有害物质，something harmful“有害物质”，形容词harmful作后置定语修饰复合不定代词。故填(h)armful。18(d)isappointedly【详解】句意：由于男子短剧的票都卖完了，青少年们失望地离开了。根据“mens short programme had sold out”可知票卖完了，所以青少年是很失望地走了，disappointed是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填(d)isa

40、ppointedly。19(r)egarded【详解】句意：在中国文化中，老虎被认为是无畏的动物，因此在中国，你经常可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“ are ras”可知，be regarded as“被认为”，regarded为过去分词。故填(r)egarded。20(c)ruelly【详解】句意：动物保护者认为鲨鱼不应该因为鳍而被残忍杀害。根据语境，此处是副词修饰动词；结合首字母，用cruelly“残酷地”，表示残忍杀害。故填(c)ruelly。21(u)nexpected【详解】句意：父亲的意外去世，给他带来了痛苦的童年。根据语境、句意及首字母，可知空处为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词

41、death，unexpected“出乎意料的，意料之外的”符合语境。故填(u)nexpected。22(p)romises【详解】句意：工厂经理承诺所有的产品将在一天内送到顾客手中。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此空用promise“承诺”。又根据“that all the products will be in customers hands in one day.”可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语the manager为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填(p)romises。23(b)ehavior#(b)ehaviors【详解】句意：研究表明，人类的不良行为严重影响了动物的生存

42、环境。根据语境和首字母提示，空格处应用behaviors，意为“行为”，单数或复数都行。故填(b)ehavior/(b)ehaviors。【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。24(r)aising【详解】句意：由于战争，政府不得不花费大量时间筹集资金建造更多的医院。根据句子含义及提示用raise“筹集”符合语境。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)aising。25(i)nformation【详解】句意：她试图向警方提供有关犯罪的虚假信息，以避免受到惩罚。但她失败了。根据“on

43、 her crime to the police in order to avoid being punished.”及首字母可知，这里是向警方提供有关犯罪的虚假信息，information意为“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。26(e)ducational【详解】句意：“双减政策”的宣布表明，中国政府一直在努力提高教育水平。根据“The announcement of the double reduction policy (双减政策) shows”及首字母可知，实施“双减政策”是为了提高教育水平的，educational意为“教育的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故填(e)

44、ducational。27(s)ucceeded【详解】句意：2022年3月23日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在轨道上的天宫空间站成功开启了他们的第二个天宫舱。根据“opening their second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022.”及首字母可知，这里应该是他们成功开启了第二个天宫舱，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。28(b)eginning【详解】句意：初中的结束意味着高

45、中新生活的开始。根据“The end of Junior high school ”和“a new life in a higher school.”及首字母可知，这里指初中生活的结束和新生活的开始，the beginning of意为“的开始”。故填(b)eginning。29(t)emperature【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，无论你去哪里，都需要出示健康码，并在进入前测量体温。根据“you will be required to show your health code (健康码)”及首字母可知，这里指进入前测量体温，take ones temperature“测量体温”。故填(t)e

46、mperature。30(L)ooking【详解】句意：回顾在三中的三年，我没有留下任何遗憾。根据“back at the past three years in No.3 High School”和首字母提示可知，是回忆过去的3年，look back at“回忆”；需要现在分词作状语；故填(L)ooking。31(a)nnounced【详解】句意：中国政府在2021年5月31日宣布每个家庭可以生养多达三个孩子。根据“every family could have up to three children”可知开放“三胎”政策是在2021年5月31日宣布的。“宣布”是动词announce，根据

47、“on May 31 2021”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词announce的过去式为announced。故填(a)nnounced。32(e)xample【详解】句意：中国女足的胜利是年轻足球运动员坚持梦想的榜样。根据首字母提示和“or young footballers to stick to their dreams”可知，对于运动员来说是一个榜样，example“榜样”符合句意；故填(e)xample。33(r)esponsible【详解】句意：作为一名初三的学生，你应该首先对自己负责，不要总是等着别人催你。根据“not always waiting to be pushed”及首字母

48、提示可知，这里指对自己负责，responsible意为“负责的”，是形容词，be responsible for意为“为负责”，故填(r)esponsible。34(d)oubled【详解】句意：在成都的一些地方，房价在过去的五年里翻了一倍多，达到每平方米4万元。根据“In some places in Chengdu, housing has more than d.in price in the last five years”并结合首字母可知，此处指房价翻倍，double“加倍”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(d)oubled。35(r)esponsible【

49、详解】句意：大约百分之90的肺癌死亡与吸烟有关。由“is”和“for”，结合题干，可知此处应使用短语“be responsible for”，意为“对负责任”，固定搭配。故填(r)esponsible。36(A)chievements【详解】句意：高速列车被视为中国新的四大成就之一。achievement“成就”，是名词，此处是专有名词，Four Great Achievements“四大成就”，故填(A)chievements。37(i)ndependently【详解】句意：他认为独立思考是成功的关键，而不是等待他人的帮助。根据“instead of waiting for others h

50、elp”及首字母提示可知，这里指独立思考；此处要修饰动词，应用副词形式，independently独立地，为副词，故填(i)ndependently。38(r)eached【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，人们的物质和精神生活达到了一个新的高度。根据“peoples material and spiritual life has r.a new height.”可知，达到了一个新高度，reach“达到”，用于现在完成时结构中，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(r)eached。39(i)nstructions【详解】句意：亨特先生是个好老师。体育课上他总是给我们明确的指示。根据“He always gi

51、ves us clear i.during P.E. class.”可知，体育课老师给明确的指示，instruction“指示”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(i)nstructions。40(d)iscover【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在不遗余力地寻找治疗新冠肺炎的方法。根据宾语“the treatment of COVID -19”可知，科学家正在发现新冠肺炎的治疗方法，discover“发现”，spare no efforts to do sth表示“不遗余力地做某事”，故填(d)iscover。41(a)greement【详解】句意：到目前为止，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间尚未

52、达成停止战争的协议。根据“stop the war hasnt been reached”结合首字母可知此处是指协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”，故填(a)greement。42(s)mooth【详解】句意：成都市政府将采取一些措施，在国际大学生运动会期间保持交通畅通。根据“during FISU World University Games”结合单词首字母可知，此处是保持交通畅通，keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。smooth“顺利的，平稳的”，是形容词，故填(s)mooth。43(w)idely【详解】句意：作为北京冬奥会的吉祥物，冰墩墩受到了国内外的广泛喜爱。根据

53、首字母和“liked at home and abroad”可知，此处指冰墩墩广受喜爱，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，副词修饰动词liked。故填(w)idely。44(r)eflected【详解】句意：我们可以看到倒映在湖面上的群山。多么可爱的地方！根据“the mountains r. in the lake”可推出湖里有上的倒影，reflect“映出（影像）”，与the mountains之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词reflected作宾语补足语。故填(r)eflected。45(p)rovide【详解】句意：成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会将为世界各地的运动员提供交流的机会。根据“c

54、hances for players”以及结合单词首字母p可知，此处应该是provide“提供”。will+动词原形。故填(p)rovide。46(c)heerful【详解】句意：看到儿子从隔离区出来，父亲是高兴的和快乐的。根据“see his son coming out of the quarantine area.”及首字母提示可知，看到儿子从隔离区出来，父亲应该是“快乐的”，cheerful“快乐的”符合句意，形容词作表语；故填(c)heerful。47(d)isbelief【详解】句意：他不相信地摇了摇头，显然怀疑他们想向他展示什么。根据空后“clearly doubting”及首字

55、母提示可知，应是他不相信地摇了摇头，故空处应是disbelief“不相信”，名词。故填(d)isbelief。48(b)roke【详解】句意：2022年2月24日，俄罗斯和乌克兰爆发战争。根据“A war between Russia and Ukraine . out on February 24, 2022.”及首字母提示可知，break out“爆发”动词短语。根据时间状语可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故填(b)roke。49(p)romised【详解】句意：王亚萍承诺女儿在离开空间站前为她摘一颗星星。根据“Wang Yapingher daughter to p

56、ick up a star for her before leaving for the space station.”以及首字母提示可知，王亚萍“承诺”女儿离开空间站前为她摘一颗星星。“promise”意为“承诺”，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用promise的过去式promised。故填(p)romised。50(c)ancelled【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们的运动会不得不取消。根据“It rained heavily yesterday, so our sports meeting had to be.”和首字母提示可知，应填cancel“取消”；“运动会”与“取消”

57、存在被动关系，故此处要用过去分词cancelled。故填(c)ancelled。51(l)ocation【详解】句意：这套靠近海边的小公寓因其位置好而价格昂贵。根据题干“This small apartment near the sea is expensive”可知这套靠近海边的小公寓价格昂贵, 根据后句“because of its good.”可知表示价格昂贵的原因，结合所给首字母可见是指位置好。故填 (l)ocation。52(i)ncreased【详解】句意：由于乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争，过去几个月石油价格上涨了很多。 许多司机负担不起。根据“Many drivers couldnt

58、 afford it.”及首字母提示可知，油的价格大幅“上涨”；由“has”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，因此此处填动词increase的过去分词“increased”。故填(i)ncreased。53(e)xcellent【详解】句意：苏翊鸣，单板滑雪运动员，因其在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现而为国人所熟知。根据“is well-known to Chinese people”及首字母提示可知，应是因为出色的表现而被大家熟知，excellent“出色的”，作定语修饰名词performances。故填(e)xcellent。54(i)nstruments【详解】句意：二胡是中国乐器之一。最

59、受欢迎的音乐是二泉映月。根据“Erhu is one of Chinese musical.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是名词instrument“乐器”；且one of后跟名词instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。55(p)rivate#(p)ersonal【详解】句意：青少年在互联网上泄露他们的私人信息是危险的。根据“It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their.information on the Internet. ”及首字母提示可知，这里用private“私人的”或personal“个人的”，形

60、容词，修饰名词。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。56(r)egretted【详解】句意：我一直后悔没有更加努力学习。我多么希望我能回到学校。根据“How I wish I could go back to school.”结合首字母r可推出，此处表示“后悔”，根据助动词have可知，本句用现在完成时态，此处用动词的过去分词regretted，故填(r)egretted。57(c)aused【详解】句意：2022年3月21日，东方航空公司坠机事件，让所有中国人都感到悲痛。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去式。根据“The crash of China Eastern Air

61、lines on March 21, 2022great sadness in all Chinese people.”可知应该是坠机事件给所有中国人造成了巨大的悲痛。再结合首字母提示可知，动词cause“造成”符合语境, 故填(c)aused。58(s)uccessfully【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟13号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。根据“landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022”可知，此处指神舟13号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词“landed”，故填(s)

62、uccessfully。59(w)atches【详解】句意：每天，我的宠物狗看着我下班回家，打开门。根据“my pet dog w.me when I go back home from work and open the door”可知，狗会看着主人做这些动作，watch“看，注视”，时态是一般现在时，主语my pet dog属于第三人称单数，此处动词填第三人称单数形式。故填(w)atches。60(s)eparate【详解】句意：我们所有的学生都将长大，在未来要走我们各自的路，我们应该现在就做好一切准备。根据“All of us students will grow up”我们所有的学生都

63、会长大，及首字母提示，固定短语:go our separate ways“分道扬镳”符合语境，可知应该用separate“分开的”。故填(s)eparate。61(h)eavily【详解】句意：他们取得的巨大发展在很大程度上取决于新技术和他们的辛勤工作。由空前的动词depended，结合首字母h可推出此处用副词heavily，表示”在很大程度上地”，修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。62(r)egarded【详解】句意：许多父母告诉我，他们以极大的兴趣关注这个可爱的女孩如何能学习好并同时赢得比赛。根据“with great interest”和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词regard，意为“看

64、待，把视为”，表示“以极大的兴趣关注这个女孩”，根据“told”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填(r)egarded。63(h)aunted【详解】句意：四周看起来很吓人，当我走进鬼屋的时候，我的心都提到嗓子眼了。根据“All around looked scary, my heart was in my mouth”并结合首字母可知，此处使用形容词haunted“闹鬼的，有鬼魂出没的”，表示“进入鬼屋以后很害怕”。故填(h)aunted。64(t)wenty-third【详解】句意：今年是澳门自1999年回归祖国以来的第23个年头。根据“since 1999”可知，199

65、9年到2022年共计23年，用序数词twenty-third作定语修饰year，故填(t)wenty-third。65(c)omfortably【详解】句意：鸵鸟枕可以帮助人们在中午没有床的时候舒服地睡觉。根据首字母提示和“help people sleep at noon”可知，需要副词修饰动词，是舒服地睡觉，comfortably“舒服地”符合句意；故填(c)omfortably。66(c)riminal【详解】句意：3月19日，重庆警方成功抓获了这名盗窃儿童的罪犯。根据“The c.of stealing children was successfully caught by the p

66、olice”可知，是抓住罪犯，criminal“罪犯”，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填(c)riminal。67(t)hirsty【详解】句意：当你真正感到口渴的时候，你的身体已经有点脱水了，这意味着你的体内已经失去了很多水分。根据“feel”可知，后跟形容词作表语，由首字母提示以及“your body is already a bit dehydrated, which means your body has lost much water.”可知，此处填thirsty表达“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。68(s)tamps【详解】句意：2022年，国家邮政局将发行一套特别邮

67、票，以庆祝中国共青团成立100周年。根据“The National Post Office”可知，国家邮政局应该是发行邮票，所以应该使用“stamp”，且为可数名词，根据“a set of”“一套”可知，应该使用可数名词复数。故填(s)tamps。69(i)ntroduced【详解】句意：3月23日，三名中国宇航员在中国空间站第二节课上向学生介绍了太空科学事实。根据“the space scientific facts”和首字母提示可推知，此处应填introduce“介绍”；再根据“On March 23”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(i)ntroduced。70(a)head

68、【详解】句意：不要只想着过去，我们还应该展望未来。根据“think about the past”可知我们不应该老往后看，应该往前看，首字母为a，应用副词这里修饰动词短语，用副词ahead。故填 (a)head。71(p)opularity【详解】句意：2021成都国际体联世界大学生运动会增加了这座城市体育运动的普及率，越来越多的人选择加入体育俱乐部。根据“and more and more people choose to join sports clubs”及首字母“p”提示可知，应该增加了该市体育运动的的“普及”，填名词popularity。故填(p)opularity。72(r)esp

69、onsible【详解】句意：我们应该感谢警察和医务工作者，因为他们尽最大努力为我们的安全和健康负责。根据“We should be thankful to the police and the medical workers，as they try their best to be.for our safety and health.”及首字母提示可知，be是系动词，系表结构，且后面介词是for，故填responsible“负责任的”，形容词；be responsible for“对负责”。故填(r)esponsible。73(d)iscovering【详解】句意：在发现MU5735的两个黑匣

70、子后，专家需要找出飞行事故的原因。根据“the two black boxes of the MU5735”及首字母提示可知，应该是“发现”，介词after后用discover的动名词discovering。故填(d)iscovering。74(a)thletes【详解】句意：中国代表团的运动员在北京冬奥会上获得9枚金牌，这让我们中国人感到兴奋和自豪。根据“with 9 golds”及首字母提示可知，应该是中国队的运动员，athlete“运动员”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式athletes。故填(a)thletes。75(l)oveliest【详解】句意：我认为勇敢而有活力的孙悟空是西游记中最

71、可爱的角色。根据“Monkey King is the . character”及首字母提示可知，应该是“可爱的”，这里修饰名词，定冠词the后用形容词lovely的最高级loveliest。故填(l)oveliest。76(r)epeating【详解】句意：为了避免重复同样的错误，我们应该总结我们所学到的东西。根据“To avoid.the same mistakes”及首字母提示可知，应该是repeat“重复”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，需要动名词repeating。故填(r)epeating。77(v)alue【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜现在。现在的生活，无论好坏，都是我们应该关心的，因为它就是生活。根据“We should.the present.”及首字母提示可知，应该用value表达”珍惜”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填(v)alue。78(s)eparate【详解】句意：失踪男孩孙卓在深圳的父母分离后，终于拥抱了他们。真的很感人。根据题干以及结合首字母可知，与父母分离，be separate from“与分离”符合句意；故填(s)eparate。