专题07 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 必修第二册 - 2022-2023学年高一英语新高考写作专项训练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage序号内容Part1话题写作技法指导Part2相关话题变式练(阅读+完型+语法)Part3话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）Part1话题写作技法指导话题综述本单元主题语境是文化遗产保护。主要讲述了中外文化遗产的历史与现状、所面临的问题，以及相应的解决办法等。学生能够结合自己所学知识和兴趣特点，积极思考如何力所能及地参与文化遗产保护，并付诸行动。写作也是主要围绕文化遗产保护的新闻报道或通知。话题写作写作任务假定你是李华，上周你参加了校学生会组织的中国古迹遗址保护宣传活动，请你为学校官网的英语角专栏写一篇活动总结，内容包括：1. 此次活动的内容：2.

2、参加活动的心得。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_审题谋篇本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校官网的英语角专栏写一篇活动总结，介绍上周校学生会组织的中国古迹遗址保护宣传活动。【布局思维导图】 审题谋篇【审题结构】体裁人称时态结构应用文第一三人称(主要为）一般过去时 一般现在时2/3段式主题内容介绍上周校学生会组织的中国古迹遗址保护宣传活动谋篇布局段落要点首段活动基本情况正文活动具体情况结尾活动结果和意义遣词造句1. a campus campaign2. raise ones awareness of 3. protect heritage sites 4. arrange5. the valu

3、e of heritage sites 6. organized a campus campaign to 7. raise students awareness of protecting heritage sites. 8. A number of activities were arranged in the form of . 9. What impressed me most was a series of lectures delivered by .10. Students who understand the value of heritage sites will feel

4、the need to protect them and make sure they are still there for future generations to enjoy. 妙笔成篇Last week, our student union organized a campus campaign to raise students awareness of protecting heritage sites in China. A number of activities were arranged in the form of lectures, a post design com

5、petition, and a book exhibition. What impressed me most was a series of lectures delivered by the staff from a local museum.Educational practices of this kind hold greater potential to encourage better participation, involvement, and innovation. Students who understand the value of heritage sites wi

6、ll feel the need to protect them and make sure they are still there for future generations to enjoy.Part2相关话题练(阅读+完型+语法) Passage1阅读理解On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-releas

7、ed (发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei sinc

8、e March 2019. Using Huaweis latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at t

9、he same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wea

10、lth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuangs study findings, high-resolution

11、images of the sites murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the

12、 real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get

13、to know Dunhuang Art better.1Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?AHelp to protect the cultural relics.BDecrease the cost of the visitors.COffer more information to tourists.DReduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.2What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 3 mean?APr

14、otect.BRecommend.CExplore.DImprove.3Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?ADoubtful.BNegative.CHopeful.DIndifferent.4What is the main idea of the text?AHuawei Newly Released Hetu AIBDunhuang Grottoes Attract TouristsCDunhuang Academy Protects Grottoes WellDAI

15、 Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuangs ArtPassage2阅读理解Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages

16、 we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Heres how tec

17、hnology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation

18、of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous methods.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is

19、doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and to

20、uch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.5What does the underlin

21、ed word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?AdemandingBcuttingCreceivingDpaying6What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?AIt makes preservation safer.BIt produces 2D images.CIt makes restoration easier.DIt creates replicas in seconds.7How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?ABy

22、reducing human impact on the site.BBy recycling huge amounts of waste.CBy forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.DBy educating people about the sites importance.8What is the authors attitude towards AI in cultural protection?AIgnoring.BSupportive.CObjective.DDisagreeingPassage3七选五Natural sites

23、and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition. _9_For these reasons we must protect them.“World Heritage is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be

24、places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country. _10_ Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations.Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. _11_For instance, the G

25、alapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the parks environment from the

26、 gas produced by cars. _12_ Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its natu

27、re path at the same time. _13_AThey may also be home to endangered species(物种).BToday there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.CPeople can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.DNatural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.EThats why

28、 measures are being taken around the world to protect them.FIt can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.GThere are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.Passage4完形填空Chinas cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems sti

29、ll exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 _14_ based on the law of cultural relic protection.China has also _15_ four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment(投资) in cultural relic protection has also _16_.Statistics(数据) show _17_ from 2000 to 2005 wh

30、en China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment in the field _18_ 7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China also started a nationwide campaign to search and _19_ cultural relics in 2003.China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic _20_ a

31、nd 518 intangible (无形的) cultural relics on the _21_ of national protected items. Recovery and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites _22_ the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2

32、,300 museums that _23_ about 150 million people annually.However, cultural relics in China now face great _24_. Many historic cities have been _25_. Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, _26_ has led to the loss of national treasures overseas. _27_, many important cult

33、ural relic sites have disappeared _28_ are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics _29_ by minority ethnic groups (少数民族) have lost their character due to the _30_ lifestyle of the people._31_, we should keep our mind clear and take _32_ to better protect

34、 cultural relics, and _33_ the whole society to take part in this cause.14AwaysBprinciplesCmeasuresDrules15AformedBorganizedCjoinedDbuilt16AimprovedBincreasedCpromotedDdeveloped17AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat18AarrivedBexpectedCreachedDjumped19AprotectBdevelopCformDcheck20AspotsBlandscapesCaddressesDsites2

35、1AlistBrecordCfileDcase22Asuch asBexcept forCas well asDrather than23AmakeBattractCenjoyDsatisfy24AchancesBopportunitiesCpressuresDchallenges25AmissedBdisappearedClostDdestroyed26AwhatBwhereCwhichDthat27AAs a resultBWhats worseCAt lastDAt least28AorBandCbutDwhile29AcollectedBboughtCheldDdiscovered30

36、AdecreasingBincreasingCchangingDwidening31AThereforeBBesidesCMoreoverDHowever32AlawsBrulesCactionDmeasures33AencourageBrequestCcommandDforcePassage5语法填空China has the worlds largest number of world natural heritage(遗产)sites. The country is now home _11_14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed s

37、ites, _12_are famous for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites _13_ (effective) protected Chinas representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and _14_ (endanger) animal and

38、 plant species, the administration said Friday at _15_ news meeting about cultural and natural heritage day, which _16_ (fall) on June 8 every year. In the past few years, the country_17_(enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a manage

39、ment system with Chinese characteristics. Chinas world heritage has contributed to the countrys economic development _18_ presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and

40、 villages, _19_ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for _20_ (local).Part3话题写作练(应用文+读后续写)应用文练Passage1你校举办了主题为“How to Protect Cultural Heritage”的演讲比赛。请你为学校英文报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛过程；3. 比赛反响；注意：词数： 80左右。Passage2中国有很多传统佳节，像春节、中秋节、端午节等等。这些传统节日是传承中国优秀历史文化的重要载体。请

41、你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，给大家介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。要求如下: 1.包括思维导图的所有信息；2.重点谈谈你喜欢这个节日的原因；3.短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。读后续写练Passage3阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma b

42、ecause she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Dont believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Now, put on you

43、r coat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerbys General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs

44、 it. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerbys. I was only eight years old. Id often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few

45、 moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollocks grade-two class. Bobby Decker didnt have a coat. I knew that bec

46、ause he never went out for recess (课间休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and

47、 he would like that. “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas. Paragraph 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas pap

48、er. _Paragraph 2:A minute later, the door opened. Out went skinny Bobby. _参考答案Part2相关话题阅读练1B2A3C4D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。1细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tou

49、rists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.(这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，帮助保护文物，同时帮助增加游客可以获得的信息量)”可知，B选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选B。2词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“It has played an important role in the protection a

50、nd research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.(它在文化遗址的保护和研究，以及促进相关工作的发展和进展方面发挥了重要作用)”和划线句“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.(从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来

51、perserve对敦煌石窟的研究和探索)”可推断，数字技术的应用是为了保护对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。preserve与protect意思相近。故选A。3推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Du

52、nhuang Art better.(未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术)”可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的。故选C。4主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released (发

53、行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction. ( 4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验)”结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一

54、些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。即文章主要讲述人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。故选D。5A6C7A8B【导语】本文为一篇说明文。因为时间、气候变化、全球化和旅游业，历史文化遗产正在遭受着前所未有的破坏，文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）在文化遗产的保护方面的应用。5词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. (无论我们走到哪里，我们都被历史包围着。)”

55、，以及划线词所在句“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. (但今天，（遗址）受到了前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏正在威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在exacting沉重的代价。)”，根据连词“Not only .,but.”可知，

56、此处阐述历史文化遗产被破坏，历史遗产正在遭受来自岁月的威胁，而且全球变暖、经济全球化、旅游业也正压榨文化遗产，向文化遗产中索要巨大的代价。此处考查动词短语exact sth (from.)，exacting为“要求付出”，故划线词与demanding同义。故选A项。6 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. (人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护

57、比以往的方法更容易和更胜一筹。)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的修复变得更容易，修复得更好。故选C项。7推理判断题。根据第三段“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifact

58、s and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. (随着越来越多的文化遗产和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不用亲眼去看它们的情况下穿行于各个地方，观看（和触摸！）文物和艺术品。)”可知，VR技术使我们不用亲临遗址现场，却依旧能感受历史，从而减少人类对文化遗址地的影响以及破坏。故选A项。8推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in r

59、esearch, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. (最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产)”可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选B项。9C10A11E12G13F【分析】本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑，如果没人理会它们，它们的状况会慢慢变得很糟糕。9C根据上文：自然遗址和历史建筑，当没人

60、管的时候，可能会慢慢地处于糟糕的状态。再根据下句：出于这些原因，我们必须保护他们。故可知，“人们也可以改变这些地方，就像风雨一样”，答案为C。10A根据上句：他们可能是自然或文化遗产的地方，是这个国家人民的骄傲。它们也可能是濒危物种的家园。A项中的may also be和文中的may be places相呼应，答案为A。11E根据上句：即使是非常美丽的自然环境，如果它们不被理会，也会处于糟糕的的状态。这就是为什么全世界都在采取措施保护他们。故答案为E。12G根据上句：它的目标是保护公园的环境不受汽车产生的气体的影响。G项There are even security guards there

61、who can arrest people that break the rules.）（那里甚至还有保安人员，他们可以逮捕违反规则的人。）是上文内容的进一步说明。Even甚至，表达了上下句之间的递进关系。13F根据上句：只有一小部分人可以被允许同时走在它的自然的小路上。可知，这样就可以减少人们不小心踩到有价值的植物的风险。前后是一种因果关系，人越少自然就越不容易踩到植物。答案为F。【名师点睛】在做七选五时，要“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“It helps you practice what you have

62、learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”，此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”，（关键词It can also help you）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what more, besides, in

63、addition等等。本题第2小题，根据上句：他们可能是自然或文化遗产的地方，是这个国家人民的骄傲。它们也可能是濒危物种的家园。A项中的may also be和文中的may be places相呼应，都是列举，答案为A。14D15C16B17B18C19A20D21A22A23B24D25D26C27B28A29C30C31A32D33A【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国的文物保护工作取得了一定的进展，但仍存在许多问题需要解决。文章主要介绍了中国对文物保护所付出的一些努力以及现在仍然面临的一些挑战。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国根据文物保护法制定了30多条条例。A. ways方法；B. princ

64、iples原则；C. measures措施；D. rules条例，规则。根据后文“based on the law of cultural relic protection”可知根据文物保护法制定了30多条条例。故选D。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国还加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定，文物保护投资也增加了。A. formed构成；B. organized组织；C. joined加入；D. built修建。结合后文“four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection”可知中国加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定。故选

65、C。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国还加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定，文物保护投资也增加了。A. improved改善；B. increased增加；C. promoted促进；D. developed发展。对应后文“7.889 billion yuan”指中国在文物保护领域的投资增加。故选B。17考查连词词义辨析。句意：据统计，从2000年到2005年中国第十个五年发展规划，该领域的总投资达到78.89亿元。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故选B。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：据统计，从2000年到2005年中国第十个五年发展规划，该领域的总投资达到78.89亿元。

66、A. arrived到达；B. expected期待；C. reached达到；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“7.889 billion yuan”指达到多少钱应用reach。故选C。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府的财政支持下，中国还于2003年启动了一项全国性的文物搜寻和保护运动。A. protect保护；B. develop发展；C. form形成；D. check检查。结合上文“cultural relic protection”可知国家启动了文物保护运动。故选A。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，中国已将2351处文物古迹和518处非物质文化遗产列入国家重点保护目录。A.

67、spots斑点；B. landscapes风景；C. addresses地址；D. sites地点。结合后文“Recovery and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites”可知指文物古迹，短语为cultural relic sites。故选D。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，中国已将2351处文物古迹和518处非物质文化遗产列入国家重点保护目录。A. list目录，清单；B. record记录；C. file文件；D. case情况。根据后文“of national protected it

68、ems”可知指列入国家重点保护目录。故选A。22考查固定短语辨析。句意：西藏布达拉宫、北京故宫等重要文物古迹得到修复和保护。A. such as比如；B. except for除了意外；C. as well as而且；D. rather than而不是。结合后文“Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知此处在举例说明重要的文物古迹。故选A。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有2300多个博物馆，每年吸引约1.5亿人参观。A. make制作；B. attract吸引；C. enjoy欣赏；D. satisfy满足。根据后文

69、“about 150 million people annually.”可知指吸引1.5亿人来参观。故选B。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国的文物现在面临着巨大的挑战。A. chances机会；B. opportunities机遇；C. pressures压力；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“Illegal trade and smuggling activities have not been forbidden,”可知本段主要是在说明文物面临的挑战。故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多历史名城被毁。A. missed错过；B. disappeared消失；C. lost

70、失去；D. destroyed破坏。结合后文“Illegal trade and smuggling activities have not been forbidden,”可知是指历史名城遭到毁坏的情况。故选D。26考查连词词义辨析。句意：非法贸易和走私活动未能禁止，导致国宝流失海外。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。27考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，因为过分勘探和利用不当，许多重要的文物古迹已经消失或难以传承。A. As a result结果；B. Whats worse更糟糕的是；C. At

71、 last最后；D. At least至少。结合后文“many important cultural relic sites have disappeared”可知指比前面提到的非法贸易和走私更遭的情况。故选B。28考查连词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，因为过分勘探和利用不当，许多重要的文物古迹已经消失或难以传承。A. or或者；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. while在时候。结合句意表示“或者”应用or。故选A。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：少数民族的文化遗产由于人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的特色。A. collected收集；B. bought购买；C. held持有；D. di

72、scovered发现。根据前后文语境“cultural relics by minority ethnic groups”可知指少数民族所有的文化遗产，应用hold。故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：少数民族的文化遗产由于人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的特色。A. decreasing减少；B. increasing增加；C. changing改变；D. widening扩大。结合上文“have lost their character due to the”可知少数民族的文化遗产由于人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的特色。故选C。31考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取

73、措施更好地保护文物，并鼓励全社会参与到这项事业中来。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取措施更好地保护文物，并鼓励全社会参与到这项事业中来。A. laws法律；B. rules规则；C. action行动；D. measures措施。根据后文“to better protect cultural relics”可知指采取保护文化的措施。take measures to do“采取措施”。故选D。3

74、3考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取措施更好地保护文物，并鼓励全社会参与到这项事业中来。A. encourage鼓励；B. request要求；C. command命令；D. force迫使。结合后文“whole society to take part in this cause”可知不仅要采取措施，还要鼓励全社会的参与。故选A。1to12which13effectively14endangered15a16falls17has enhanced18and19bringing20locals【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的世界遗产及其重要性。11考查介词。句

75、意：国家文物局表示，我国目前拥有14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，这些遗产以文化和自然特征而闻名，数量均居世界前列。be home to是固定短语，意为“为的所在地”，故填to。12考查定语从句。句意：国家文物局表示，我国目前拥有14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，这些遗产以文化和自然特征而闻名，数量均居世界前列。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。13考查副词。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗

76、产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词protected，effectively意为“有效地”，故填effectively。14考查形容词。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“animal and plant species”，endanger的形容词是endangered，意为“濒危的”，故填endangered。15考查冠词。句

77、意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。“news meeting”意为“新闻发布会”，表泛指，是单数，前面需加不定冠词，news是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。16考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代先行词day，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填fal

78、ls。17考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，国家加强了对世界自然遗产保护的法律和技术支持，建立了具有中国特色的管理体制。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语country是单数，因此空格处是has enhanced，故填has enhanced。18考查连词。句意：中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，向世界展示了中国的形象。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并且向世界展示了中国的形象”，空格处用and表并列，故填and。19考查现在分词。句意：这些地区还在文物、非物质文化遗产和历史名城、历史乡镇、历史村保

79、护方面发挥了重要作用，每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。句中谓语是have played，空格处用非谓语动词，These areas和bring in之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故填bringing。20考查名词的复数。句意：这些地区还在文物、非物质文化遗产和历史名城、历史乡镇、历史村保护方面发挥了重要作用，每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。local在句中意为“当地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填locals。Part3话题写作练应用文练Passage1In order to raise our awareness of protecting ou

80、r cultural heritage, our school held a speech contest titled How to Protect Cultural Heritage.The contest lasting 2 hours started at 9 oclock on Friday morning. Twenty candidates selected from every class took part in the contest. All the speakers, five of whom was awarded the first prize, gave wond

81、erful performances, expressing their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.All the teachers and students thought highly of the activity, through which the students could not only improve the speaking ability but also raise our awareness of protecting our cultural heritage.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生

82、为学校英文报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇新闻报道，报道学校举办的主题为“How to Protect Cultural Heritage”的演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contestcompetition选择：selectchoose能力：abilitycompetence提高：raiseenhance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The contest lasting 2 hours started at 9 oclock on Friday morning.拓展句：The contest which lasted 2 hours started at 9 oclock on Frid

83、ay morning.【点睛】【高分句型1】 All the speakers, five of whom was awarded the first prize, gave wonderful performances, expressing their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.（运用了数词+of+whom引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】All the teachers and students thought highly of the activity, through which the students coul

84、d not only improve the speaking ability but also raise our awareness of protecting our cultural heritage. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和not onlybut also连词词组)Passage2My Favorite FestivalOf all the Chinese traditional festivals, I like Dragon Boat Festival best. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu F

85、estival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of more than 2000 years.The main reason I like it is mainly its origin. It is said that a patriotic poet Qu Yuan throw himself into the river to express his love for country, so the people put the dumplings into the river

86、to feed the fish in the hope that the fish will not harm the body of Qu Yuan. Slowly, we eat zongzi as a custom to honor him. Besides its history and its sweet food, the activity on that day also attracts me a lot. On that day, you can enjoy a performance about the legend and watch live broadcast of

87、 dragon boat racing, which is a visual feast. I am always happy at the traditional day.【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇图表作文。要求学生以“My Favorite Festival”为题，介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累：表达：expressvoice/convey纪念：honorcommemorate吸引：attractdraw ones attention/appeal to视觉盛宴：a visual feasta feast for the eyes2.句式拓展：原句：Besides its

88、history and sweet food, the activity on that day also attracts me a lot.拓展句：Not only do its history and sweet food attract me, but also its activity held on that day is appealing.【点睛】【高分句型1】Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which h

89、as a history of more than 2000 years.（运用了过去分词作后置定语和which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】It is said that a patriotic poet Qu Yuan throw himself into the river to express his love for country, so the people put the dumplings into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish will not harm the body of Qu Yuan. (

90、运用了that引导宾同位语从句)读后续写练One possible version:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house, explaining I was officially one of Santas helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby

91、s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.A minute later, the door opened. Out went skinny Bobby. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonish

92、ed and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santas helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under

93、a tree.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。由第二段首句内容“一分钟后，门开了。瘦瘦的Bobby出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自

94、豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。2.续写线索：送外套放下礼物，躲进车里Bobby惊讶Bobby感谢圣诞老人感到自豪感悟3.词汇激活行为类深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply冲到：dash for/rush to决定：decide to do/be determine to do情绪类惊讶的：astonished/surprised自豪：feel proud of/take pride in【点睛】高分句型1 She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house, explaining I was officially one of Santas helpers.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that的宾语从句）高分句型2 It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.（运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句和who引导的定语从句）