专题08 unit 4易错综合练习-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Dont eat in class.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1_ man with glasses is playing _ guitar.AA, /BA, theCThe, /DThe, the2Tom, _ in class, please!Adoesnt talkBdont talkCdidnt talkDnot talk3Bob, its time to go home.The game is so _ that I dont want to leave now.Ab

2、oringBinterestingCterribleDdifficult4 Is your new teacher strict _ you? No. Hes really friendly to us.AatBtoConDwith5Remember _ an umbrella with you _ you go outside. Its going to rain.Ataking, afterBto take, untilCtaking, beforeDto take, when6They will _ the meeting room on time. Dont worry.Aarrive

3、BgetCreachDreturn7The child doesnt need any help. He can _ himself.Aput onBwearCdressDin8Its very cold outside today, so I _ stay at home.AmustBhave toCcanDmust to9There are many _animals in the zoo. But some animals are _scary.Akind of; kind ofBkinds of; kind ofCkind of; kinds ofDkinds of; kinds of

4、10Can I listen to music in class?_. But you can listen to music in the hallways.AYes, you doBNo, you dontCYes, you canDNo, you cant二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Im a librarian (图书馆管理员) and I work in a school _11_. There are many kinds of books in it, for example, books _12_ English, science, history, m

5、usic, art and so on. You _13_ read books or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some _14_. You must follow them.When you read books in the library, you have to be _15_. Remember not to be _16_. You cant listen to music in the library, _17_, but you can listen to _18_ in the music room. You cant

6、take your bags into the library. _19_ in the library. You can borrow books from the library, _20_ you have to take good care of (好好保管) them and return (归还) them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.11AshopBlibraryCstoreDhall12AaboutBatCwithDfor13AcanBhave toCcantDdont14Af

7、riendsBbooksCrulesDstories15AquietBcleanCearlyDfunny16AinterestingBdifficultCnoisyDboring17AtooBeitherCalsoD/18AmineBherChimDit19ANo eatBDont eatingCDont eatDCant eat20AbutBandCorDafter三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AGood morning, everyone! Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here ar

8、e new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you cant do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, Engl

9、ish and science. Classes begin at 8: 00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You cant eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3: 30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.You cant play balls or run in the classroom and hal

10、lways. You should work hard in the classroom. You mustnt break these rules.I hope youll have a happy life here.21Who is the speaker?AA nurse.BA doctor.CA teacher.DA bank clerk.22On school days, students study _ hours every day at school.ANineBseven and a halfCeightDeight and a half23The speaker main

11、ly（主要地）tells them _.Asome important subjectsBsome school rulesCclubs and school activitiesDinteresting school life24What can you do in the classroom?AEat food.BPlay balls.CRun.DLearn English.25The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “ _ ”A违反B反对C误解D纠正BRules tell people what they should

12、and shouldnt do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home.Parents want us to be safe (安全的). They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch TV too much. How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do someth

13、ing safely.Its important to let all people in the family write the rules. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldnt be too many rules. We can easily remember six to eight rules. Here are two kinds of rules.

14、 “Do” rules“Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子):Do your homework before dinner.Be helpful.Clean your room every day. “Dont” rulesIts best to have more “Do” rules. Use “Dont” rules only when its difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples:Dont watch TV too much. Dont go out at nig

15、ht.26What kind of people follow the rules?AClever people.BGood people.CFunny people.DFriendly people.27According to this passage (根据文章) , how can parents keep us safe?AThey can tell us what is dangerous again and again.BThey can always stay with us.CThey can make family rules.DThey can help us keep

16、away from (远离) danger.28How many rules does the writer tell us as examples (作为例子)?ATwo.BThree.C Four.DFive.29What kind of rules are good in our family?AStrict rulesBEasy and a few (几条) rulesCMany rulesDStrict and a few (几条) rules30Which statement below (下列哪一个陈述) is right?AWe only need one kind of ru

17、les.BUse “Dont” rules only when its difficult to say what to do.CWe should write more (更多的) “Dont” rules.D“Dont” rules are good.四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。（选项中有两项多余）A: Do we have many rules at school?B: Yes, we do.A: _31_B: Well. We cant listen to music in the

18、classroom or hallways. _32_A: Can we eat in the classroom?B: _33_ But we can eat in the dining hall.A: Oh, and can we wear hats in class?B: No, we cant.A: _34_B: Oh, we cant fight with our classmates. That makes our teachers really unhappy.A: I see. _35_B: Yes, we do. We cant arrive late for school.

19、A: I know. Thank you.ANo, we cant eat in the classroom.BDo we have to go to school on time?CWhat are they?DBut we can listen to it outside or in the music room.EWhat else?FThere are many rules in our school.GWe must follow them.第二部分 课本知识应用五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36You have to wear the

20、_(校服)in our school.37The teacher is very _（严格的）with his students.38Its very cold_(外边). Please put on more clothes.39Dontl_to music in class.40We must keep _(安静)in class.41Its very _(重要的) to follow the rules.42Dont leave the dirty dishes in the k_.43I cant _(记起)the boys name.44Our classmates feel sad

21、 about the_(可怕的) news.45The students should not be n_ after class.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46Mike often _ (arrive) late for school.47There are many _(rule) in our school.48_(not eat) in class.49Please _(listen) to me carefully.50Jane always_(wear) a hat.51She has to _(be) quiet in the libr

22、ary.52My sister must wash the _（dish）after dinner.53He _（feel) sorry because he cant play computer games.54You must_（make）the bed after you get up.55She often _(relax) on weekends.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。What are you doing?Li Hua, ChinaEnglish writing is very useful now. One o

23、f my friends is good at it. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an email to him. I want to ask him some questions about it.Mary, the UKNow Im using the computer. My family want to make family rules. My parents let me help them write the rules. Do you have family rules? What are they? Can you tell

24、 me?Alice, AustraliaNow I am working in the office (办公室). This afternoon, I want to go home early in my car, because my cat is at home and I have to look after (照看) it.Molly, the USA Im writing emails to my friends, because they are so far from me. Theyre in Shanghai, China and Im in the USAIm livin

25、g here. My parents are working here, too.Lisa, ThailandI have no work today and Im at home. I need to relax. Im listening to music and singing, too. My pet dog is next to me. He is dancing to music.56Where does Li Huas friend come from?_57Is Mary making family rules?_58How does Alice go home this af

26、ternoon?_59What is Molly doing?_60Who has a pet?_八、材料作文(本大题共20分)61家有家规，校有校纪。请以School rules为题，根据表格内容介绍一下你们学校的规章制度以及你的看法。要求：80词左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。DosDonts穿校服上课迟到保持教室干净带手机（mobile phones） 上学向老师问好和同学打架_参考答案：1D【解析】句意：戴眼镜的那个人正在弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“with glasses”可知，第一空特指戴眼镜的那个男人，因此用the；第二空

27、表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选D。2B【解析】句意：汤姆，请不要在课堂上讲话！考查祈使句。句子没有主语，可知是否定祈使句，其句式为“dont +动词原形+.”。故选B。3B【解析】句意：鲍勃，该回家了。比赛太有趣了，我现在不想离开。形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的。根据“I dont want to leave”可知，比赛很有趣。故选B。4D【解析】【分析】句意：你的新老师对你要求严格吗？不。他对我们真地很友好。考查介词辨析。at在；to到；on；w

28、ith和。be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”，是固定短语，故选D。5D【解析】句意：外出时记得带把伞。要下雨了。考查非谓语动词及连词辨析。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。祈使句表提醒，结合“Its going to rain.”可知带伞的动作还未发生，用动词不定式作宾语。after在之后；until直到为止；before在之前；when当时候。根据“Its going to rain.”可知提醒出门的时候带伞，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。6C【解析】句意：他们会按时抵达会议室，不要担

29、心。考查动词。arrive到达，用arrive in+大地点或arrive at+小地点；get得到，表示到达用get to；reach到达，及物动词；return归还，及物动词，返回，不及物动词。根据“the meeting room”可知用及物动词“reach”表达“到达会议室”。故选C。7C【解析】句意：这孩子不需要任何帮助。他能自己穿衣服。考查动词辨析。put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态；dress给穿衣；in穿着，介词。此处在情态动词can后，用动词原形，表示“给自己穿衣服”用“dress oneself”。故选C。8B【解析】句意：今天外面特别冷。所以我不得不待在家

30、。考查情态动词。must 必须。have to 不得不；can 可以；must to 表述错误。根据句意，此处是因为客观原因而“不得不”待在家。must表示“主观”，have to表示“客观”。故选B。【点睛】注意must和have to的区别：must 意为“必须”，表示“主观”；have to意为“不得不”，表示“客观”。另外，must作为“必须”讲时，其否定是mustnt。它还可以表示猜测，意为“一定”，其否定是cant，意为“不可能”。have to的否定是dont have to。那么，注意mustnt的意思，意为“不准；禁止”。9B【解析】【分析】句意“动物园里有许多种动物，但是一

31、些动物有点可怕”。akindof一种；kindsof=manykindsof多种多样的；修饰可数名词复数；kindof有点，修饰形容词或副词。根据句意及空后的animals和scary。故选B。10D【解析】【分析】句意：我能在班里听音乐吗？不，你不能。但是你可以在走廊里听。考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是一个含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，一般情况下用can提问，用can回答；结合答语“But you can listen to music in the hallways.”可知，不能在班里听音乐，应使用否定回答。故选D。11B12A13A14C15A16C17B18D19C20A【解析】【分析

32、】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我所工作图书馆的一些规章制度。11句意：我是一名图书管理员，我在一所学校图书馆工作。 shop商店；library图书馆；store商店；hall大厅；礼堂。根据前面的librarian可知，此处应用library，表示“在图书馆工作”。故选B。12句意：图书馆里面有很多书，比如：英语书、科学书、历史书、音乐书等等。about关于；at在某地；with带有；for为了。根据“English, science, history, music, art and so on.”可知，此处应用about，表示“关于英语、科学等方面的书”。故选A。13句意：你可以在图书馆读书

33、或借书。can可以；have to必须；cant不可以；dont不。根据“read books or borrow books”可知，此处应用can，表示“可以读书或借书”。故选A。14句意：但是有一些图书馆规则。friends朋友；books书；rules规则；stories故事。根据“You must follow them.”可知，此处应用rules，表示“有一些规则”。故选C。15句意：当你在图书馆读书的时候，你必须保持安静。quiet安静的；clean干净的；early早的；funny有趣的。根据“When you read books in the library,”可知，此处应用

34、quiet，表示“在图书馆要保持安静”。故选A。16句意：记住不要喧哗。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的。根据“you have to be quiet”可知，此处应用noisy，表示“在图书馆不要喧哗”。故选C。17句意：你也不可以在图书馆听音乐。too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）；also也（位于肯定句句中）。根据“You cant listen to music in the library.”可知，此处应用either，表示“也不可以听音乐”。故选B。18句意：但是你可以在音乐室听音乐。mine我的；her她

35、的；him他；it它。根据“You cant listen to music in the library,”可知，此处应用it代指上文提到的music。故选D。19句意：在图书馆不可以吃东西。No eat表达错误；Dont eating表达错误；Dont eat不可以吃；Cant eat不能吃。根据“.in the library”可知，此处应用Dont eat（祈使句），表示“图书馆不可以吃东西”。故选C。20句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你必须好好保管，并且按时归还。but但是；and和；or或者；after在之后。根据“You can borrow books from the lib

36、rary,”可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系，即“你可以从图书馆借书，但是要好好保管”。故选A。21C22B23B24D25A【解析】【导语】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。21细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Good morning, everyone! Now you are students of a middle school”可知，这是老师对学生说的话，故选C。22推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Classes begin at 8: 00”和“Classes are over at 3: 30 in the afternoon”可推知，学生们每天在学校学习从8: 00到15

37、: 30是7个半小时，故选B。23主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选B。24推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“You cant play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classroom”可推知，你可以在教室里学习英语，故选D。25词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“You cant play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classro

38、om. You mustnt break these rules”“你不能在教室和走廊里打球或跑步。你应该在教室里努力学习。你不能违反这些规则”可推知，“break”是“违反”的意思，故选A。26B27C28D29B30B【解析】【导语】本文讲了规则的重要性。父母为我们制定一些家规，来告诉我们应该做什么和不应该做什么。26细节理解题。根据“All good people follow rules.”可知，好人都遵守规则。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rule

39、s help us know how to do something safely.”可知，父母通过制定家规来保障我们的安全。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Do your homework before dinner；Be helpful；Clean your room every day；Dont watch TV too much；Dont go out at night”可知，列举了5条规则。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldnt be too many

40、 rules.”可知，规则不应该更多，简单的、数量少的规则是最好的。故选B。30细节理解题。根据“Use “Dont” rules only when its difficult to say what to do.”可知，只有当你不知道该做什么时，才使用“不要”规则。故选B。31C32D33A34E35B【解析】【分析】本文是小对话，AB两人谈论了校规的话题。31根据下文B的回答“Well. We cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways”，可知对方问是什么规则，选项C“它们是什么”符合语境，故选C。32根据上文“We cant li

41、sten to music in the classroom or hallways”，可知和选项D“但是我们可以在外面或在音乐教室里听”构成转折关系，符合逻辑，故选D。33根据下文“But we can eat in the dining hall”，可知不能在教室里吃东西，需作否定回答，选项A“不，我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境，故选A。34根据下文B的回答“Oh, we cant fight with our classmates”，可知问题还是和校规相关，没用“yes”或“no”回答可知不是一般疑问句，选项E“还有什么”符合语境，故选E。35根据下文B的回答“Yes, we do.

42、We cant arrive late for school”，可知问句是一般疑问句，应该是按时上学的问题，选项B“我们必须准时上学吗”符合语境，故选B。36uniform(s)37strict38outside39listen40quiet41important42kitchen43remember44terrible45noisy【解析】36句意：你必须在我们学校穿校服。定冠词the后面可跟可数名词单数或复数，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是uniform(s)。37句意：老师对学生要求很严格。短语be strict with sb.：对某人严格要求；副词very后面跟形容词副词原级；结合句意

43、和汉语提示可知答案是strict。38句意：外面很冷。请多穿点衣服。本句地点副词作状语；outside：在外面，外部的，形容词和副词；结合句意和汉语提示可知填outside。39句意：我在课堂上不要听音乐。本句是否定祈使句，其构成Dont do sth.；短语listen to ：听.；结合句意和首字母提示可知填listen。40句意：我们上课时必须保持安静。短语keep quiet：保持安静，keep+形容词：保持某种状态，例如，keep calm：保持冷静。结合句意和汉语提示可知填quiet。41句意：遵守规则很重要。副词very后面跟形容词副词原级；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是impor

44、tant。42句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。kitchen：厨房；结合句意和首字母提示可知填kitchen。43句意：我记不起那个男孩的名字了。情态动词后面跟动词原形；可知cant后面动词原形。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是remember 。44句意：我们的同学对这个可怕的消息感到难过。terrible：可怕的；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是terrible。45句意：学生下课后不应吵闹。be动词后面跟形容词做表语，可知填形容词。noisy：嘈杂的;喧闹的，吵闹的；结合句意和首字母提示可知填noisy。46arrives47rules48Dont eat49listen50wears51be52

45、dishes53feels54make55relaxes【解析】46句意：迈克上学经常迟到。根据频度副词often可知此句时态是一般现在时，由主语Mike第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数形式；结合句意和所给词可知填arrives。47句意：我们学校有很多规定。many：许多，后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意和所给词可知填rules。48句意：不要在课堂上吃东西。否定祈使句构成：dont do sth.；结合句意和所给词可知填Dont eat。49句意：请仔细听我说。肯定祈使句构成：（Please）do sth.；结合句意和所给词可知填listen。50句意：简总是戴帽子。根据频度副词always

46、可知此句时态是一般现在时，由主语Jane第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数形式；结合句意和所给词可知填wears。51句意：她必须在图书馆保持安静。情态动词has to（必须）后面跟动词原形；结合句意和所给词可知填be。52句意：我妹妹晚饭后必须洗盘子。根据句意可知使用复数形式，dish：盘子，餐具；复数是dishes；结合句意和所给词可知填dishes。53句意：他觉得很抱歉，因为他不会玩电脑游戏。根据从句because he cant play computer games是一般现在时，可知主句是一般现在时。本句主语he第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数，feel感觉，感到，三单形式是fe

47、els；结合句意和所给词可知填feels。54句意：你起床后必须整理床铺。情态动词后面跟动词原形，一起做谓语，根据情态动词must可知填动词原形；结合句意和所给词可知填make。55句意：她经常在周末休息。根据据频度副词often可知此句时态是一般现在时，由主语She第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数形式；结合句意和所给词可知填relaxes。【点睛】首先猜测句意，利用语法和短语，动词搭配等提示解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的

48、变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词，形容词副词介词或整个句子；形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词，单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。56He is from Australia./Australia.57Yes, she is.58She goes home in her car./By car.59She is writing

49、emails.60Alice and Lisa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了5个人现在正在做的事情：有人在写电子邮件、有人在制定家规、有人在办公室工作、有人在家休息等。56根据Li Hua的描述“One of my friends is good at it. He is from Australia.”可知，李华的朋友来自澳大利亚，故填He is from Australia./Australia.57根据Mary的描述“My family want to make family rules.”可知，玛丽在制定家规，因此应作肯定回答，故填Yes, she is.58根据Alice

50、的描述“This afternoon, I want to go home early in my car,”可知，爱丽丝今天下午开车回家，故填She goes home in her car./By car.59根据Molly的描述“Im writing emails to my friends,”可知，莫莉正在写电子邮件，故填She is writing emails.60根据Alice的描述“because my cat is at home and I have to look after (照看) it.”以及Lisa的描述“My pet dog is next to me.”可知，

51、爱丽丝和丽莎两个人有宠物，故填Alice and Lisa.61例文School RulesWe have lots of school rules. Lets me introduce some of them.We must wear school uniforms on school days. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. We must say hello to our teachers when we see them. We cant be late for school. We are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. We mustnt fight with our classmates. We cant listen to music in class. I think these rules are good. They are good for us. What about your school rules?【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“学校规则”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。根据提示内容分别介绍在学校里可以做的以及不可以做的一些事情。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。