专题11 八下Unit 3 Online tours（原卷版）.docx

1、专题11 八下Unit3 Online tours目录 重点速记：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备 难点强化：关键点快速记忆，提升能力 学以致用：真题感知+过关检测，合理应用一、重点词汇1.Europe n. _ (adj.)2.Australia n. _ (adj.)3.please v. _ (n.) _(adj.) 令人愉快的4.rule v. _ (n.) 统治者5.south n. _ (adj.)6.dark adj. _ (n.)7.relax v. _(adj.) 8.music n. _ (adj.)pany n. _ (复数)10.mouse n. _(复数)11.print v

2、_ (n.) 打印机 12.Asia n. _(adj.) 13.nation n. _(adj.) 国家的 _ (adj.) 国际的 14.Africa n. 非洲_ (形容词)15.dream vi.&vt. 做梦_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)二、重点短语1.关于就讲这么多_ 2.梦想；想象_梦见做某事_ 3.不客气，这是我的荣幸。_4.很乐意_ 5.由组成_6.换频道_ 7.全世界的名胜_8.搜索信息_ 9.发送和接收电子邮件_10.快捷_ 11.在这页顶部_12.在这页底部_ 13.点击它_14.再向前_ 15.因而著名_16.作为而著名_ 17.自二十世纪早期_18.听说_ 19.去

3、不同地方的票_20.不久前的某天，几天以前_ 21.到目前为止（用现在完成时）_22.实现你的梦想_ 23.介意(某人)做某事_24.预定票和旅馆_ 25.为准备_三、 知识梳理1. It looks like a TV. 它看起来像一台电视。look like “看起来像”。What do/does sb. look like? 询问某人的外貌与长相特征。Whats sb. like? 询问人的品质、性格等。like：prep. “像一样”。 be like “像”； sound like “听起来像”； seem like “似乎像”。2. Its boring. 它很无聊。辨析：bori

4、ng/boredboring：adj. “令人厌烦的，无聊的”，常修饰物。bored：adj. “对感到厌烦的”，常表达人的内心感受。3. Lets change the channel. 让我们换个频道吧。Lets do sth. “让我们做某事吧。”肯定回答：Good idea./Sure./OK. . 否定回答：No, thanks.表示建议的句型： Shall we.?/Why not.?/Why dont you.?/What about.?/How about.?/Youd better.4. mouse 鼠标mouse：可数名词，“鼠标”。 复数：mouses。“老鼠”。 复数：

5、mice。5. send and receive emails 收发电子邮件send：vt. “发送，寄出”。 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. “给某人寄某物”send相关短语：send for “派人去请”； send in “寄去；派遣”； send out “分发；散发”； send away “开除”；send off “寄出，发出”； send up “发射”。receive：vt. “收到，接到”。 receive.from.“从收到”。辨析：receive/acceptreceive：强调客观上收到，接不接受是另一回事。多指收到的是实际的物品。a

6、ccept：强调主观上愿意接受。多指接受抽象的东西。6. What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常使用电脑干什么？辨析：what . for?/ why .?What.for?：“为了什么？”，强调做某件事情的目的或用途。Why.?：“为什么？”，用来询问原因，通常用because回答。7. I usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它搜索信息。use sth. to do sth. “使用某物做某事”= use sth. for doing sth.be used for doing s

7、th. = be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”search for：“搜索，寻找”= look for。 search：vt. “搜寻”。 search sb. “搜身”； search sp. “搜查某地”。search sp. for sth. “为了找某物而搜寻某地”。information：不可数名词，“资料；情报；消息”。 a piece of information “一则消息”。8. How often do you use your computer for this? 为此你多长时间使用一次电脑？how often：“多久一次”，提问频度副词。how lo

8、ng：“多长”，对一段时间提问。（也可以提问物体的长度）how soon：“多久以后”，对将来时的时间状语进行提问。（in + 一段时间）9. Almost every day, 几乎每天。almost：adv. “几乎”。位于实义动词之前，助动词、连系动词be之后。almost不能与not连用，但是可以与no，none，nothing，never等连用。10. Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. 欢迎来到“八小时环游世界”。welcome to：“欢迎来到”。welcome：v. “欢迎”。 welcome sb. “欢迎某人”； we

9、lcome sb. with . 表示欢迎的方式。作名词，“欢迎”。 作形容词，“受欢迎的”。 Youre welcome. “不用谢。”11. Im your tour guide, Robin. 我是你的导游，罗宾。guide：n. “向导，导游”。作动词，“指导，引导”。12. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你注意到网页顶端的“旅行”图标了吗？notice：vt. “注意，注意到”。notice sth. “注意到某事物”； notice + that从句 “注意到”。notice sb. do sth.

10、 “注意到某人做某事”； notice sb. doing sth. “注意到某人正在做某事”。作名词，“布告，通告”。at the top of：“在的顶端”。辨析：at the top of/on (the) top ofat the top of：“在的顶端”。 反义：at the bottom of “在的底部”。on (the) top of：表示一个东西直接放在另一个东西上面。 反义： at the foot of “在的脚下”。13. Further on is Times Square. 再往前走是时代广场。辨析：further/fartherfurther：adv./adj.

11、 指在距离方面“更远，较远”；也指在程度上“更进一步”，表示抽象意义。farther：adv./adj. 只表示距离上“更远，较远”。14. There are many big companies and international banks here. 这里有许多大公司和国际银行。international：adj. “国际的，世界性的”。 无比较级和最高级。nation：n. “国家，民族”。 national：adj. “国际的，民族的”。15. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve. 每年新年前夜，

12、成千上万的人聚集在这里。thousands of：“成千上万的，数以千计的”。注意：hundred，thousand，million，billion 前面有具体的数次时，不能在它们后面加s和of；hundreds of/thousands of/millions of/billions of + 复数名词 “数百的/数千的/数百万的/数十亿的”。16. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是让人兴奋啊！辨析：huge/big/largehuge：adj. “巨

13、大的”，强调尺寸、数量、规模大，一般不强调重量。big：adj. “大的”，多指体积大，修饰人或物。large：adj. “大的”，多指面积、范围大，一般不形容人。修饰物时，可与big互换。glass：不可数名词，“玻璃”。作可数名词，“玻璃杯”。 a glass of milk “一杯牛奶”。作复数名词，“眼镜”。 a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”。fall：vi. “落下，跌落”（fell, fallen）。作名词，“秋天”；“瀑布（常用复数形式）”。darkness：n. “黑暗”。 in the darkness “在黑暗中”。17. With several lake

14、s, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work. 公园内有几个湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天之后放松的好去处。several：限定词，“几个，数个”= a few。several一般不与only连用。relax：v. “放松，休息”。 relax oneself. “自我放松”。辨析：relaxed/relaxingrelaxed：adj. “放松的”，通常用来修饰人。relaxing：adj. “令人放松的”，通常修饰物。hard：adj.“辛苦的；艰难的

15、”= difficult。 反义：easy。作形容词，“坚硬的”。 反义：soft。作副词，“努力地；猛烈地”。 work hard “努力地工作”。hardly：adv. “几乎不”。表示否定的副词，构成的句子为否定句。a hard days work：“一天努力的工作”。表示时间、长度等的名词，可以在词尾加“s”构成名词所有格形式。an hours walk “一小时的步行路程”； three days work “三天的工作”。18. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自20世纪初

16、期以来，它就以其剧院而闻名。famous：adj. “著名的，驰名的”。be famous for：“因而著名”。be famous as：“作为而出名”，后接表示身份、职业等的名词。be famous to：“为所熟知的”。19. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? 你曾经听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？hear：v. “听见，听说，得知”。强调听的结果。hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做某事”； hear sb doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”。hear from “收到某人的来信”，后接sb.。listen：v. “

17、听”。强调听的动作。sound：感官动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。20. OK, so much for New York. 好了，纽约之行就到这里。so much for：“就这些；到此为止”。21. It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. 它来自著名的百老汇音乐剧猫。musical：可数名词，“音乐剧”。作形容词，“音乐的，悦耳的，有音乐天赋的”。22. Theres a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. 在网页的底部有一个“返回”图标。bottom：“底部，底”。 at the bo

18、ttom of. “在的底部”。23. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour! 点击它，选择另一座城市，然后开始你新的旅程！pick：v. “挑选”。 pick sb./sth. for. “为挑选某人/某物”； pick sb. to do sth. “挑选某人做某事”。作动词，“采，摘”。pick相关短语：pick up “捡起来；（开车）接某人”； pick out “挑选出；辨认出”。24. a play filled with many songs 包含许多首歌曲的戏剧play：n. “戏剧，剧目”。作

19、动词，“玩耍；弹奏”。 play football “踢足球”； play the piano “弹钢琴”。be filled with “装满；充满”。 = be full of25. more than two 超过两个more than：“多于，超过”= over。 反义：less than。more than 后面可以跟名词，“不只是，不仅仅是”。26. The website helps people buy tickets to different places. 这个网站帮助人们购买去不同地方的票。help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事” = help sb

20、. with sth. help oneself to sth. “随便吃/喝某物”； cant help doing. “禁不住做”。27. New York is also called “the Big Apple”. 纽约也叫“大苹果”。be called：“被叫作，被称为”。被动语态。28. There are no hills or lakes in Central Park. 在中央公园没有小山和湖泊。or：连词，“和”，表示并列，用于否定句。作连词，“或者，否则”。no：adj. “没有”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词（= not.any/ant.a(n)）。29. That so

21、unds great. 那听起来很棒。sound：连系动词，“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。作名词，“声音”。30. There are some differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense. 一般过去时和现在完成时之间有一些区别。difference：n. “差异，区别”。different：adj. “不同的”。 be different from “与不同”。 反义： be the same as “与一样”。between：prep. “在之间”（两者之间）。区分：among “（三者

22、或三者以上）之间”。31. I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。finish：vt. “完成”。 finish doing sth. “完成做某事”。32. I have been there three times. 我去过那儿三次。three times “三次”。 一次：once； 两次：twice； 三次及以上：three/four/five.times。提问次数：how many times?提问类似once/twice/three times. a day：how often?33. Have you ever dreamt

23、of travelling around the world without a passport? 你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？dream：vi. “做梦”；“梦见”；“梦想”。 dream of/about. “梦想，想象”。作及物动词，“做梦”。作名词，“梦；梦想”。travel around the world “环游世界”。without：prep. “没有”。 without doing sth.34. Yes, you can realize your dream by taking an online tour. 是的，你可以通过进行一次在线旅行实现你的梦想。by：“通过，

24、靠的方式”。 by doing sth. “通过某种方式获得某种结果”。“by + v.-ing”结构提问： how。35. I hope I can visit the USA some day. 我希望自己有一天能游览美国。hope：“希望”。 hope to do sth. “希望做某事”； hope + that 从句 “希望”。辨析：some day/one daysome day：将来的某天，只用于将来时。one day：过去或将来的某一天，既可以用于过去时态，也可以用于将来时态。36. To learn about a city. 要了解一座城市learn about “了解，获

25、悉”。37. Australia seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。opposite：n.“对立的人或物”。 the opposite of “与相反”。作介词，“在对面”。作形容词，“另一边的；相反的”。 be opposite to “在对面；与对立”。作副词，“在对面”。38. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意给我演示一下怎样开始这次在线旅行吗？Would/Do you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗？”回答：“不介意”：

26、No, of course not. / No, certainly not. / No, not at all.“介意”：Sorry, youd better not. / Im afraid you cant.mind：v. “介意”。 mind + 物主代词或宾格 + doing sth. “介意某人做某事”。作名词，“头脑，智慧；记忆”。 change ones mind “改变某人的主意”； make up ones mind “下定决心”； keep. in mine “记住”。39. If you click on the “Camera” icon, you can see m

27、any pictures of the city. 如果你点击“照相机”图标，你就可以看到这座城市的许多图片。if：“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时、祈使句后含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时。“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。40. It is really cool! 真的很酷！really：adv. “真正地，确实地”。real：adj. “真的，真实的”。表示事实上存在的而不是假设的。true：adj.“真实的，真正的”。表示和事实或实际情况相符合的。41. Thanks for your help, Millie. 米莉，谢谢你的帮助。thanks f

28、or. “因而感谢你” = thank you for. thanks for (doing) sth. 42. My pleasure. 不客气。pleasure：n. “快乐；乐趣；愉快”。回答感谢：Its my pleasure./ My pleasure./ Its a pleasure.辨析：my pleasure/with pleasuremy pleasure：回答感谢。with pleasure：回答别人的请求。please：v. “使人高兴，使人满意”。pleased：adj. “满意的，愉快的”。作表语修饰人，表示人的心理状态。pleasant：adj. “满意的，令人愉快

29、的”。作表语修饰物，作定语修饰人或物。43. When we make charts, we do not need to use complete sentences. 当我们制作图表时，我们不需要用完整的句子。need：v. “需要”，need to do sth. “需要做某事”。作名词，“需要，必需品”。作情态动词，“需要”，常用于否定句、疑问句。 不需要做某事”：dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth.44. booking tickets and hotels 预定票和宾馆book：vt. “预定，订（房间、票等）”。作名词，“书”。45. Dai

30、ly English 日常英语daily：adj. “每日的，日常的” = everyday。作名词，“日报”。 China Daily “中国日报”。作副词，“每日，每天”。 = every day。46. ordering meals 订餐order：vt. “订购；点（酒菜等）”。 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. “给某人订购某物”。作及物动词，“命令”。 order sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”。作可数名词，“次序，命令”。47. Kings and queens were once its rules. 国王和女王曾经是它的

31、统治者。ruler：n.“统治者，管理者”； “直尺”。48. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。be made up of：“由组成”。be made in：“在制造”。be made of：“由制成（看得出原材料）”。be made from：“由制成（看不出原材料）”。49. Like China, the UK has a long history. 像中国一样，英国历史悠久。like：prep. “像”。 be like “像”； look like

32、 “看起来像”。作动词，“喜欢”。 like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。50. Among them is the British Museum. 大英博物馆就在其中。辨析：among/betweenamong：prep. “在之中”，用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中。between：prep. “在之中”，一般指两者之间。51. You can learn a lot about the worlds culture there. 你可以在那儿学到许多世界文化。culture：不可数名词，“文化”。cultural：adj. “文化的”。52. The best time to v

33、isit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 去英国旅行的最佳时间是五月至九月，因为它的冬天又湿又冷。the best time to do sth. “做某事的最佳时间”。because：连词，“因为”，引导原因状语从句，常用于回答why引导的问句。53. . so prepare for it before you go there. 所以去那里之前要做好准备。prepare：v. “准备”。 prepare for. “为做准备”= get ready for。prepare.for. “

34、为准备”。Simple past tense and present perfect tense1) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week, ago, in 1980, in October, just, now等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, ti

35、ll/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如：live, teach, learn, work, study, know。一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday

36、, last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.真题感知一、单项选择1So far, high-speed trains _ most of the big cities in China.Ahave connectedBconnectedCwill connectDconnect2What did you do last summer holiday, Beck

37、y. I _ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum.Awill workBworkedCam workingDwork3Can you find our city _ a lot in recent years?Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.Ahas changedBchangesCchangedDwill change4Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night?No, I

38、_ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.AwatchBwatchedCwas watchingDam watching5The family _ there since they moved to China in the 2000s.AlivedBwill liveCliveDhave lived6Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates birthdays. Most of them were born _ August, 2002.AinBonCatDof7Can

39、you tell me how long you _ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zhang?Nearly a year. It works very well.Awill buyBhave hadChave boughtDhad had8Mom, Im old enough to wash _ clothes and _.You can have a rest now.Amy；yourBmy；yoursCyour；myDyours；mine9I wonder when you _ the new car.Well, I _ it for two weeks.A

40、have bought;have hadBbought;have boughtCbought;have hadDhave bought;have bought10Bill has a great _ of humour and often makes people laugh.AsenseBexcuseCprideDdream二、完型填空Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, t

41、here were language problems. It was very 11 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different 12 that of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 13 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a wa

42、y to communicate with them. She went over to the children 14 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 15 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 16 a song in German. The child kept smiling

43、and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were differentfrom those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 17 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing th

44、e rhythm. Then more children joined. They 18 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing leelas eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I dont have any language problems. We 19 speak and communicate!” At that moment, sh

45、e understood: were all simple human, and we have the 20 to connect with each other.11AniceBdangerousCdifficultDeasy12AfromBforCofDaway13AshowBvisitCbuildDimprove14AslowlyBearlyChardlyDeasily15Alooked atBlaughed atCshouted atDsmiled at16AsingingBwritingCsayingDplaying17AclubBtalkCfunDdance18AforgotBr

46、ememberedCsharedDmissed19AcanBmustCneedDshould20ApressureBmistakeCcustomDability三、短文填空Once a foreigner travelling in France stayed in Paris for a few days. On the very first day of his s 21 in the French capital, he sent a telegram(电报) to his wife with the n 22 and the address of the hotel in which

47、he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long w 23 along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the day he felt tired. He wanted to r 24 to the hotel to take a rest there, b 25 suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name no

48、r the address of the hotel. He felt quite w 26 and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found h 27 in front of a post office. He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice.“Give me a telegram form, please.”“Here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It didnt ta

49、ke l 28 to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and gave the man money.His wife was greatly s 29 when two hours later she received a s 30 telegram from her husband, “Send me my address at once.”提升专练一、单项选择1I _ a gift from Peter the day before yesterday, but I didnt _ it.Areceived, acc

50、ept Bhave received, acceptChave accepted, receiveDaccepted, receive2Id like to watch the _ news on TV. It is about other countries.AlocalBnationalCnationDinternational3There are some apples at the _ of the tree. I cant reach them.AanswerBbottomCtopDresult4My teacher _ that we should do it in that wa

51、y yesterday.Ahas explainedBis explainingCexplainsDexplained5The scarf which is _ silk _ soft and comfortable.Amade from; soundsBmade of; feelsCmade in; smellsDmade up of; smells6We _ the film several times.Ahas beenBsawCseenDhave seen7Miss Chen _ her husband six months ago.Amarried toBmarriedCmarrie

52、d withDgot married8She _ an expensive gift yesterday, but she didnt _ it.Areceived; acceptBreceive; acceptCaccept; receiveDaccepted; receive9What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?He _ a city bus for over 25 years.Ais drivingBdroveChas drivenDdrives10Hello, Lucy. Did you go to see the movie yest

53、erday?No, I didnt. Because I _ it before. AsawBhave seenChad seenDwas seeing11_ you _ the film? Not yet. I am going to see it tomorrow.ADo; seeBAre; seeingCHave; seen12Have you ever _ the new movie?Yes, I have. I _ it with my friend last week.Awatched, watchedBwatched, have watchedCwatch, have watch

54、ed13I hear your father _ to England once.Yes, he _ there last year.Agoes; wentBhas been; has beenChas been; went14The rainy season _ until August.AcoveredBreachedClastedDplayed15Jims cat was sick. He _ very sad and _ sleep all night.Afelt, didntBfelt, wasntCfeel, werent二、完形填空It can take you a day ou

55、t to Singapore by plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors 16 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 17 Asia is a wonde

56、rful place to take a 18 . On the one hand, more than three 19 of people are Chinese. 20 you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 21 your English.Did you ever try Chinese food outside China?

57、Maybe you are afraid that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of 22 from China. You wont have any problems 23 rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you l

58、ike, such as, Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it in Singapore.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesnt change a lot all year 24 . You neednt wear 25 clothes because it is warm in all seasons.16AvisitingBtravellingClivingDreaching17ANorth-eastBNorth-westCS

59、outh-eastDSouth-west18AbusBphotoCholidayDlook19AmembersBquartersChalvesDthousands20ASoBBecauseCAlthoughDBut21ApracticeBprotectClistenDprovide22AdrinksBmeatCfoodDfruit23AfindBfindingCto findDfound24AmostBfastCdayDround25AthickBthinCcoolDcold三、根据首字母提示完成短文。Knowing how to use a computer is an essential

60、(必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in todays w 26 . One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e 27 , sometimes everyone needs to w 28 a business letter. U

61、sing a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c 29 and exactly right. Word processing programmes can help you check your s 30 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to c 31 mistakes.Computers can be u 32 for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g 33 and so on. The number of the jobs i 34 the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f 35 .