专题19 八大高考英语热点话题基础 升华表达词汇高效助力记忆（讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站.docx

1、高考英语写作 加油站（十九）专题19 八大高考英语热点话题基础+升华表达词汇高效助力记忆-表意达情，游刃有余（讲义）英语写作最基本的要求同样是考查考生遣词造句的能力，遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。高考英语常考热点话题相关话题词汇短语积累对于高中学生是学习过程中不可或缺的重要部分，若考生掌握了重要且基本语境需要的重点表达词汇后，针对相关话题的作文写作，自然可以做到柔韧有余地从记忆中准确抽取所需，拿高分是轻松之举。遵循记忆规律：输入：分辨，记忆，巩固，夯实 输出：英译汉，情景再现，查缺补漏，及时加固汉译英，集中发力，情景交融，融会贯通热点话题(一）：环境保护与和谐社会基本词汇Pollu

2、te (污染);cut down trees (砍伐树木);waste water (废水);throw rubbish around (乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings (保护周边环境);protect rare animals (保护稀有动物);improve the environment (改善环境);save energy (节省能源)harmonious (和谐的);honest (诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced (平衡的);social order (社会秩序);peaceful (和平的);sustainable devel

3、opment (可持续发展);help each other (互助);care for each other (互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build (创建);cherish (珍惜); public morals (社会道德)亮点升华词汇do great harm to (给带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise peoples awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护

4、树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水 dont litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟devote to (献身);be pub

5、lic spirited (有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony (和谐共处)热点话题（二）：现代科学技术基本词汇computer 电脑 ;machine 机器 software 软件;technique 技术，技巧，技能equipment 设备 ;science 科学，自然科学 experiment 实验 ;research 研究，调查project 工程，项目 ;Internet 因特网 analyze 分析 ;conclude 总结 create 创造 ;explore 探索 measure 测量 ;reflect 反射，反应 sea

6、rch 搜索 ;observe 观察update 更新，使现代化 ;simplify 使简化 accurate 精确地 ;digital 数字化的亮点词汇realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想have access toe accessible 能使用come true 实现，成为现实be related linked to 与有关联 advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels 赶上世界先进水平 make a great difference 有很大影响，有很大作用p

7、lay an important role in 在起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop 使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展热点话题（三）：语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累，积聚approach n. 方法；途径base n. 基础 v. 以.为基础confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n.

8、 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达；表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握; overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音; standard n.&adj. 标准（的）review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习;shortcoming n. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (

9、sth) in mind 记住（某事）enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通.have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writing skills 提高写作能力learn.by heart 用心记.tak

10、e part in the English corner 参加英语角热点话题（四）：爱好与兴趣基本词汇favorite (最喜欢的);taste (爱好，志趣);read novels (读小说);surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);collect stamps (集邮);make friends (交友);climb mountains (爬山);enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)absorb v吸收；吸引的注意activity n活动；活跃admirer n钦佩者；仰慕者attitude n态度；看法celebrity n名人

11、circulate v传播evolution n进化；演变everincreasing adj. 不断增长的firstrate adj. 第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的mental adj. 心理的；精神的moral adj. 道德的；精神上的negative adj. 消极的；否定的observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守phenomenon n现象psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的warm-hearted adj. 热忱的，热心肠的wellreceived adj. 受到欢迎的亮点升华

12、词汇develop an interest in (在方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);be keen on (对着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);hobby (业余爱好);be interested in (对感兴趣);have a great love for (非常喜爱)热点话题（五）：友谊基本词汇make friends with sb. (和某人交朋友);a strong personality (个性强);personal matters (私事);friendly (友好的);a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);trust each

13、 other (互相信任);share.with sb. (与某人分享);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need (患难之交)亮点升华词汇get to know sb. (认识某人);know sb. very well (熟知某人);precious (珍贵的);worthy (有价值的);understanding (善解人意的);be loyal to (对忠诚);keep sb. company. (陪伴，做伴)热点话题（六）：招聘与求职基本词汇e

14、mploy (雇用);full time (全职的);part-time (兼职的);well paid (薪水高的);be paid by the hour (按小时发工资);subject (课程);working experience (工作经验);health (健康状况);present address (目前的地址);graduate from (毕业于);degree (学位);scholarship (奖学金);good grades (良好的成绩);be good at (擅长);experienced (有经验的);confident (自信的);English and c

15、omputer ability (英语和计算机能力)亮点升华词汇requirement (要求);resume (简历);schooling (学校教育);qualification (资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);apply for (申请);be skilled in/at (在方面熟练);major in (主修);minor in (辅修)热点话题（七）：学生身心健康问题基本词汇physical and mental condition (身体与精神状况);strong (强壮的);unhealthy/healthy (不健康的/健康的);fat (太胖的);

16、thin(瘦的); nearsighted/shortsighted (近视的);normal (正常的);abnormal (不正常的);Energetic (精力旺盛的); eating habit (饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keep healthy/fit (保持健康);enough sleep (充足的睡眠);good living habit (良好的生活习惯);lose weight (减肥) ;nutrition (营养)亮点升华词汇build up ones body/improve ones health (强

17、身健体);ease the burden (减轻负担);be/go on a diet (节食);overweight (太胖的);take regular exercise (进行有规律的运动);proper diet (合理的饮食);be good for/do good to (对有益处)热点话题（八）：校园文明与安全问题基本词汇school rules and regulations (学校规章制度);behave well (表现良好);be neatly dressed (穿戴整洁);respect ones teachers and parents (尊敬师长);be on time (准时);keep the environment clean (保持环境干净);break the rules (违反规定);spit (吐痰);cheat in the exam (考试作弊);get in line (排队);fight with sb. (与某人打架);punish sb. for (因处罚某人)亮点升华词汇observe discipline (遵守纪律);civilized (文明的);be expected to (被期望);be of no good to (对毫无益处)