江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题(三).doc
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1、江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题(三)(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man? A. At a restaurant. B. At a concert. C.
2、In a library.2. How much will the man pay for all of the tickets? A. $36. B. $27. C. $9.3. What is the womans attitude towards the mans suggestion? A. She feels uncertain about it.B. She accepts it immediately.C. She is unwilling to accept it.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.
3、Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.5. How does the girl feel about her new diet? A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
4、材料,回答第6、7题。6. What information does the man need from the woman? A. His cars thief. B. His cars location. C. His cars insurance.7. Which is true about the man? A. His name is Patrick Green. B. His contact number is 620379. C. He lives at 25 Bank Road, Greendale.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Who made JoJo unhap
5、py? A. Tom. B. Hannah. C. Russell.9. Why did JoJo feel stressed? A. She couldnt understand her novel. B. She didnt have enough time to read. C. She read slowly.10. According to Russell, what should be avoided when reading? A. Reading for main ideas. B. Reading for the authors main purpose. C. Lookin
6、g up each new word.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What kind of person is Jack? A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Sensitive.12. What is a similarity between Ben and Jack? A. Both of them are patients. B. Both of them love their hospital. C. Both of them like describing views.13. What do we know about Ben from t
7、he conversation? A. He cannot see.B. He cannot hear.C. He cannot speak.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What will they do next week? A. They will attend a concert. B. They will have a school trip. C. They will have a science experiment.15. How do the students feel? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Calm.16. Who w
8、ill help the girl learn to ride a bike? A. Mrs Li. B. Professional tutors. C. Jennifer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the mans job? A. A consultant. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What is not suggested by the speaker? A. Tracking your income and spending. B. Spending money to impress people. C. Consid
9、ering the advantages and disadvantages of purchases.19. Why did that single mom buy a new car? A. To please her daughter.B. To pick up her children.C. To impress her neighbor.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make a budget.B. How to earn more money.C. How to spend money wisely.第
10、二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASleep behind ancient stone walls, wake up in an elegant four-poster bed (四帷柱床) and explore a private estate. We can introduce you to the best castles to rent. From five-star luxury to budget-friendly rustic (质
11、朴的) experiences, each one has its own fascinating history. Schlosshotel KlinkGermany96 per room, per night (room only)Hotel Schloss Klink stands directly beside Lake Mritz, a 5-minute walk from the boat harbor. Built in 1898, many of the elegant rooms feature wooden beams (木梁) and sloping ceilings (
12、斜面天花板). There are five on-site restaurants, a large spa and an indoor pool with lake views. Castello di BibbioneItaly99 per room, per night (room only) Castello di Bibbione is set between Florence and Siena with views of the Chianti hills. The rustic apartments feature wood-beamed ceilings and terra
13、cotta (赤褐色) floors, and each comes with a fully-equipped kitchenette with a dining area. In the summer, you can relax in the outdoor swimming pool or garden. Wine tastings can be arranged, and bikes are provided free-of-charge. Augill CastleEngland180 per room, per night (bed & breakfast)Free cancel
14、lations Augill Castle is located in the upper reaches of the Eden Valley and is a mere 10 minutes drive away from the beautifully picturesque Yorkshire Dales. This is very much a family retreat and, as such, the castle owners can offer an informal and relaxed castle experience, creating memories tha
15、t adults and children alike will never forget. Highlands CastleUSA$600 per room, per night (room only) Highlands Castle is located in Bolton Landing in upstate New York, offering views of Lake George and the Adirondack Mountains. Accommodation includes a seating area and, in some cases, a dining are
16、a, terrace and kitchen. Guests can enjoy swimming, boating, kayaking (划独木舟), hiking, golf, tennis, horse-riding and diving.Teens couldnt contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary.21. What is special about Castello di Bibbione?A. Visitors can taste wine there.B. It i
17、s near the Yorkshire Dales.C. Visitors can ride horses for free.D. It is surrounded by the Adirondack Mountains.22. If Mary and her family want to have a comfortable castle experience, shed better rent _.A. Schlosshotel KlinkB. Castello di BibbioneC. Augill CastleD. Highlands Castle23. What do Schlo
18、sshotel Klink and Highlands Castle have in common?A. Both have indoor pools.B. Both offer lake views.C. Both are located in New York.D. Both were built in the 19th century.BEarlier this year, the Ministry of Education said they would “pay more attention to cultivating students masculinity (阳刚之气)” th
19、rough enhancing physical education and psychological direction for students. This proposal received widespread public support, according to a recent study released by China Youth Daily. Among the 1,519 participants, 85.5 percent agreed that Chinese youths should be taught to be more masculine. Feng
20、Yaowei (not his real name), a teacher in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said that cultivating masculinity among students is necessary. As many young people are brought up by overprotective parents, when faced with obstacles, they are more likely to give up rather than work to overcome them. “Cultivating
21、 masculinity can help students develop a strong will,” Feng told China Youth Daily. For Xu Chenchen (not her real name), a Senior 2 student from Hangzhou, masculinity means having a sense of duty, rather than referring to a certain appearance or manner of dress. “This is a quality that every teenage
22、r should have, no matter their gender,” Xu told China Youth Daily. This is best illustrated by Song Jiarui, a female student at China West Normal University. In 2018, the 20-year-old girl cut her long hair and joined the army. Every day, she got out of bed early and started a 10-kilometer exercise r
23、outine that involved climbing and running. “Its challenging, but women can be strong and tough as well,” Song told Tencent News. “My efforts will never end,” she added, explaining that she will return to the army after graduation. “As a female, I will try my best to work for justice and a peaceful w
24、orld.” “There is nothing wrong with men being caring and emotionally expressive qualities considered to be feminine (女性化的), and women can also benefit from being courageous and rational (理性的),” Shen Yifei, a sociologist at Fudan University, whose research focuses on gender, told CGTN. “Good personal
25、 qualities have nothing to do with the sexes.”24. Why does Feng Yaowei consider cultivating students masculinity necessary?A. It enables them to be independent. B. It helps develop their determination.C. It is one of the objectives of physical education.D. It is a way for them to learn to protect th
26、emselves.25. What is masculinity according to Xu Chenchen?A. Appearing tough.B. Behaving like a man.C. Being responsible.D. Having a healthy body and mind.26. What does the example of Song Jiarui show?A. Both men and women can be masculine.B. Women are better than men in some aspects.C. Haircuts hav
27、e nothing to do with masculinity.D. Masculinity is best demonstrated by soldiers.27. What can we infer from Shen Yifeis words?A. Men should learn to care for others more often.B. Positive qualities are not determined by gender.C. Both genders have their own personality advantages.D. Feminine qualiti
28、es involve being caring and rational.CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isnt just made of water anymore its partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents, according to a study
29、 published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on April 12. Another study, published in the journal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year more than 1,000 tons of the particles (颗粒) equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles fall in rain.Microplastics are p
30、lastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are manufactured deliberately to provide abrasion (研磨) in a host of products, such as tooth
31、paste and cleansers, according to the Daily Mail. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash synthetic (合成的) clothing, tiny microfibers get flushed (冲掉) away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released
32、into the sea, according to American magazine Wired. Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in
33、the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) condenses (凝结) to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain, according to the Daily Mail. Micropl
34、astics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found, on average, to contain 40 pieces of microplastic, reported Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubb
35、le,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathclyde, Scotland, told Wired. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It (plastic rain) raining on the land and then getting blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. Theres no stopping it once its out.”28. What does p
36、aragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How microplastics should be handled.B. How microplastics are used widely.C. How microplastics pollute water.D. How microplastics come into being.29. What do we know about microplastics?A. They are light and can be easily dealt with.B. They result in both acid rain and
37、 plastic rain.C. They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters.D. They have nearly affected the whole food chain.30. What do Steve Allens words mean in the last paragraph?A. No place is safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse.C. Countries should wor
38、k together to fight plastic pollution.D. It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.31. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To compare acid rain and plastic rain.B. To warn people of the dangers of microplastics.C. To call on people to reduce using plastic products.D. To introduce t
39、he sources and effects of microplastics.DOn days like this, I like to leisurely leaf through the pages of my cookbooks. Theres something about a book dedicated to the preparation of good food that brings with it a feeling of comfort and belonging. There are three types of cookbooks I favor in these
40、challenging times: those from the warm climates, those Ive picked up on my travels and community cookbooks.I look through Mediterranean (地中海的) cookbooks with color photos of spicy foods and market stalls (货摊) where fresh-picked fruits and vegetables sit in the shade, unknown and exotic (异国的).Another
41、 source of pleasure and comfort is the regional cookbooks I have found while traveling. Looking through the pages, I wander the streets of the towns I have passed through.Most comforting to me in these isolating times are the community cookbooks, where friends and neighbors generously share their fa
42、vorite recipes. The contributors are home cooks; the resources and ingredients are accessible to neighbors and friends, some passed down from one generation to the next.I came across one the other day that I bought at an auction (拍卖会). This cookbook had once belonged to a woman who did her cooking a
43、nd baking using a woodstove (燃木炉). The recipes are handwritten. The unique writing of each contributor lends the pages an intimacy, as if your neighbor just handed you the recipe. Each recipe stirs up an image of the person who wrote it, and its like being with them in their kitchen. The pages of th
44、is book have small notes in the margins (页面空白). Jammed (塞入) into the pockets at the front and back are recipes cut out of newspapers, and on the blank pages at the end, recipes taped (用胶带粘住) to the page or hastily (匆忙地) wrote down.These recipes from the 1960s carry me back to the meals of my childho
45、od. My mother was a full-time homemaker until my early teens. And when we opened the front door after school, we were oftengreeted by the smell of peanut butter (花生酱) or oatmeal cookies (燕麦饼干). Still, there is something reassuring (令人宽慰的) about the cream of mushroom soup, the canned tuna fish (金枪鱼),
46、 the large amounts of butter and white sugar comfort food that has special appeal in these lockdown days. Maybe its the memory of the reliable routine of family dinner and conversation. Or maybe its remembering the moment we took before eating to acknowledge our good fortune in sharing the offering
47、of a meal.32. What do we know about the regional cookbooks?A. They are from the warm climates.B. They specialize in homestyle dishes.C. They are connected with handwritten recipes.D. They remind the author of where she has been.33. What does the underlined word “intimacy” in paragraph 6 probably mea
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