2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 1 The mass media学生用书 牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx
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- 2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit The mass media学生用书 牛津译林版选择性必修第二册 2023 新教材 高考 英语 全程 一轮 复习 media 学生 牛津 译林版 选择性
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1、Unit 1The mass media核心词汇写其形1_ vt. 发布;释放;松开;发泄n. 释放;发行;排放,泄漏2_ vt. 理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力3_ n. 折扣vt. 打折出售4_ adv. 尽管如此5_ n. 广播节目,电视节目6_ vt. 使增长,使兴旺n. 增长,提高;帮助,激励7_ vt. 创建,创办;建立,兴建8_ vt. 谴责,控诉9_ n. 结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成10_ adj. 错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造的;不真诚的阅读词汇知其意1ambulance n. _2choke vt. &vi. _3discrimination n. _4
2、maximum n. _adj. _5mount vi. _vt. _n . _6instance n. _7factual adj. _8brand n. _9ambassador n. _10slogan n. _拓展词汇通其变1critic n评论家;挑剔的人_ adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的_ vt.批评2extend vi. &vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展_ n扩大,延伸_ adj.延伸的3construct vt.建造;建造物_ n建筑,建造;建造物4journal n报纸,定期刊物,杂志_ n新闻业,新闻工作_ n新闻记者,新闻工作者5contradict vt
3、.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥_ adj.矛盾的_ n矛盾6differ vi.相异;意见相左_ n差异,不同_ adj.不同的,有差异的7curiosity n好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品_ adj.好奇的8commit v犯;委托;承诺,保证,奉献_ n献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费9prior adj.先前的,优先的_ n优先事项10discriminate vt.区分;区别对待 vi.辨别;差别对待_ n辨别力,识别力;歧视高频短语记得牢1_ 很多,许多2_ 揭露,披露3_ (尺寸和数量上)增加,上升4_ 被传达,被理解,把讲清楚5_ 住宅区,住宅群6_ 发生7_ 总结,概括8_ 例如,比如9
4、_ 致力于10_ 迅速出现,突然兴起典型句式懂其用1what引导名词性从句We rely on news to learn about _ in the world around us.我们依靠新闻来了解我们周围的世界正在发生的事情。2it作形式主语_ remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event.最好记住,记者可能有不同的优先事项,这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。3that引导表语从句Another aspect worthy of
5、mention is _ journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.另一个值得一提的方面是,记者也可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得的信息。4not only位于句首的部分倒装语序_ will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, _ help companies target their customers more
6、 efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.这不仅会让他们感到更受重视,让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西,而且会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户,对销售产生积极的影响。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1trap vt.使落入险境;卡住;绊住;设圈套n陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境;牢笼(1)动词搭配trap.in. 把困于be trapped in 困在中;陷入中trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事;使某人困于某物中(2)名词搭配fall/walk into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套debt/unemployment trap
7、债务/失业陷阱Shut your trap! 闭上你的嘴!lay/set a trap (for sb.) (给某人)设下圈套单句语法填空She had been trapped into _ (say) something she did not mean.They were trapped _ the mountain, waiting to be rescued.The police trapped the criminal _ a situation that he could not escape.A rescue worker risked his life saving two
8、tourists who _ (trap) in the mountains for two days.2extend vi. & vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展extension n延长;伸展;延期extend sth. for/by/until sth. 某物延长了/到某时间extend across/over/through 延伸/越过/穿过extend to/beyond 延伸到/超出extend 100 km 延伸100千米extend the deadline 延长最后期限extend into 扩大或延长到extend over 延续;遍布an extended lunch
9、 hour 延长了的午餐时间extension to/of (建筑的)扩建部分The hot weather extended into October.炎热天气一直持续到十月。Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened.事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。单句语法填空The celebrations extended _ three hours.He sees local histo
10、ry as an _ (extend) of family history.This country extends its power and influence _ neighbouring countries.辨析填空:extend, expand, spreadWho _ these rumours?We decided to _ our visit till Tuesday.Metals _ when they are heated.3.dozen n许多;(一)打,十二个;十来个a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋two/three/four dozen 两/三/四打dozens o
11、f(lots of) 许多,很多by the dozen 论打,按打名师点津(1)dozen由a,a few,some,many,several及具体数字修饰时,dozen用单数,后接可数名词复数。two dozen of the eggs两打鸡蛋(2)dozen与of连用时,可用于人称代词宾格(us,you,them)或指示代词(these,those)修饰的名词前,表示所属关系。如:two dozen of them/us, a dozen of these/those people。(3)dozens与of连用时,表示不确切的数量,意为“许多,大量的”。如:dozens of peopl
12、e, dozens of times。单句语法填空The saleswoman packed the pencils for me _ the dozen.He gave me a dozen _ roses for my birthday.He wrote a lot of novels, _ (dozen) of which were regarded as masterpieces.She has starred in _ (dozen) of films since she became famous.4investigate vi. & vi.侦查,调查;研究investigatio
13、n n调查investigator n调查者;研究者(1)investigate into 对进行调查investigate and collect evidence 调查取证investigate an accident 调查事故investigate the causes of 调查的原因investigate thoroughly 彻底调查investigate sb. for sth. 因为某事调查某人(2)investigation of 对的调查under investigation 正在调查中order an investigation into. 下令对进行调查investig
14、ative journalism/report/work 调查研究报道/报告/工作单句语法填空The mom is being investigated _ possible child abuse.He has promised a thorough _ (investigate) into the affair.Experience suggests that _ (investigate) might never find the exact cause.5priority n优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点prior adj.优先的;在前的;更重要的a top priority 最优先
15、考虑的事give priority to 给以优先权be prior to 在之前the first/top/main priority 第一要务/优先事项/重要问题priority over 对享有优先权priority for 优先考虑单句语法填空Things should be taken up in order of _ (prior)Please check in half an hour prior _ departure.Education is a _ priority.Nowadays the priority _ travelling is shifted from sho
16、pping to food and scenery.6.conclusion n结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成conclude v推断出;结束(1)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论jump to conclusions/the conclusion 匆忙下结论,贸然断定in conclusion 最后bring.to a conclusion 使结束(2)conclude.from 从中得出/推断出conclude with 以结束单句语法填空So far, no final _ (conclude) has been reached on this
17、 matter.The expert concluded his summary _ an old Chinese saying.We can safely draw some _ (conclusion) that the two things are connected.7.sum vt.总结,概括n金额,款项;总和,总数;全部to sum up 总之,概括地说(常作插入语)in sum 总之;总而言之sum up 总结,概括a large sum of 一大笔the sum of. 的和/总数完成句子These instances _ (总计) to several dozen._ (总
18、而言之), we should try to bring the advantages into the maximum.We need to raise _ (一笔钱) to help the orphanage.8committed adj.尽心尽力的commit vt.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间);(公开地)表达意见vi.全身心投入;忠于commitment n承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费be committed to 致力于commit an error 犯错commit a crime 犯罪commit murder 犯谋杀罪commit suicide 自杀commit o
19、neself on 把自己对的看法公之于众commit.to. 把交给/托付给commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事make a commitment 承诺单句语法填空I was impressed by the energy and _ (commit) shown by the players.Both sides committed themselves to _ (settle) the dispute peacefully.The government _ (commit) to promoting the development and
20、use of public transportation.9.discrimination n辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待discriminate vt.区分;区别对待vi.辨别;差别对待racial/religious/sex discrimination 种族/宗教/性别歧视have the discrimination in 对有鉴赏力/有辨别能力discriminate against sb. 歧视某人without discrimination 没有识别力/鉴赏力discriminate A from B 区别A与Bdiscriminate between A and B 区别A和
21、Bdiscriminate in favour of 偏爱,偏袒单句语法填空Some people do not show much _ (discriminate) in his choice of friends.Can you discriminate good books _ bad ones?He is incapable of discriminating _ a good idea _ a terrible one.Your practices discriminate against women and _ favour _ men.10curiosity n好奇心,求知欲;奇
22、物,珍品curious adj.好奇的;奇特的;不寻常的curiously adv.好奇地;奇异地(1)out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity (curiously) 好奇地be dying of curiosity 好奇得要死meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(2)be/become curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事Its curious that. 真奇怪学法点拨(1)curious可接that或wh从句,其中that从句须用虚拟语气。It is curious
23、 that he should wear a long face for such a trifling matter.真奇怪,他竟为这样的小事愁眉苦脸。(2)curious一般不用very修饰,不用于比较级和最高级。单句语法填空The salesgirl in the shop looked at them _ (curious)To satisfy my _ (curious), how much did you pay for your car?I am curious _ (know) how that old clock works.So curious were the coupl
24、e _ wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.Burning _ curiosity, she ran across the field after the hare._ is curious that he should have cheated in the exam.11found vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建(founded,founded)founder n创立者foundation n根基,基础;根据;创建;基金会found a college/hospital
25、/new city 建一所学院/医院/一座新城found.on/upon 把建立在之上be founded on 建立在基础上;(建筑物)建立在上lay the foundation of 打下的基础;奠定了的基础without foundation 无根据的We find it difficult to found an organization. But recently, we found that they had founded their trade union.我们发现建立一个组织很难。但最近,我们发现他们成立了工会。单句语法填空Their marriage was founde
26、d _ love and respect.In order to reduce damage caused by earthquake disasters, some organizations _ (found) in the whole nation.He was one of the _ (found) of the universitys medical faculty.All these have laid a solid political _ (found) for consolidated national unity.12mount vi.逐步增加vt.攀登,爬上;组织;发起
27、;骑(马)等n山;托架;支撑架(1)mount up (尺寸或数量上)逐渐增加,上升mount into/to 增加到,上升至continue to mount 持续增加mount the steps 爬台阶mount a campaign/protest 发起运动/抗议mount a horse 骑马(2)Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰an engine/a gun mount 发动机架;炮架词语辨析mount与climb(1)mount书面用词,强调连续不断地向上移动、攀登或上涨。指骑上马或自行车时也用mount。(2)climb普通用词,含义广泛,侧重运用手足费力地攀登或上
28、升,也可指抽象事物。单句语法填空Meanwhile, my debts were mounting _.He _ (mount) his horse and rode away.He _ (mount) the platform and addressed the crowd.Mount Nanshan _ large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming.辨析填空:mount与climbTo _ the mountains was hard work but as we looked
29、around us, we were surprised by the view.He _ the horse and rode off.13persuade vt.说服;使信服persuasion n说服,劝说;信仰persuasive adj.有说服力的(1)political/religious persuasion 政治/宗教的信仰after a little gentle persuasion 好言相劝后take a great deal of persuasion to do sth. 费尽口舌做某事(2)persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 说服某
30、人做某事persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事学法点拨如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”,可用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。I have advised my father again and again to stop smoking but I cant persuade him to.我一再劝我父亲戒烟,但我没能说服他。单句语法填空The function of an advertisement is that it can persuade cust
31、omers _ (buy) the kind of goods.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ (persuade) into buying.He is the sort of man that could be persuaded _ doing everything.Im firmly persuaded _ the mans innocence.She agreed to come, after a little gentle _ (persuade).14.boost vt.使增长,使兴旺;提高;鼓励;举起n增长,提高;帮助,激
32、励boost the price 提高价格boost the spirit 激励士气boost up 增强(某人)的力量;向上推give a boost 推一把great/big boost 巨大的促进写出句中boost的词性及词义Another strategy has been taken to boost rural incomes._This new technique will boost food production._Boost me up and Ill get the apple._It did give me a boost to win such a big event
33、._15.sponsor vt.赞助;主办;为慈善活动捐款;资助n赞助商;为慈善活动捐款的人;主办者;保证人sponsor a meeting 主办一次会议sponsor a show 赞助一次展览a project sponsor 项目发起人cosponsor 联席保荐人;协办单位be sponsored by 由资助a governmentsponsored program 政府资助的项目sponsor sb. to do sth. 资助某人做某事a major sponsor of. 的主要赞助商collect sponsors for. 为征集赞助者写出句中sponsor的词性及含义A
34、 wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation._Could you sponsor me for my schools campaign for Help the Aged?_She was my sponsor when I was applying for Party membership._单句语法填空She found a company _ (sponsor) her through college.16absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力absorbed adj.全神贯注的;一心一意的abs
35、orption n吸收;全神贯注,专心致志 absorb energy/heat/sunlight 吸收能量/热量/阳光absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力absorb oneself inbe absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于absorb. into. 把并入学法点拨“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法:be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于be lost in 陷于;为所吸引be buried in 埋头于;专心于be occupied in 忙于be devoted in 专心于;致力于focus on 把注意力集中于concentr
36、ate on 把注意力集中于单句语法填空Bob was so absorbed in _ (read) that he went without dinner.The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _ the city.He was so _ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passerby.一句多译昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。John _ the science fiction last night.John _ the science fiction last night.John _
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