2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 3 Festivals and customs学生用书 牛津译林版必修第二册.docx
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- 2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit Festivals and customs学生用书 牛津译林版必修第二册 2023 新教材
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1、Unit 3Festivals and customs核心词汇写其形1_ n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾2_ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果3_ adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的4_ n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机5_ vi. 齐步走,前进;游行示威n. 游行示威;行进6_ n. 收入,收益7_ vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝8_ n. 责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税9_ adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的10_ n. 种类,类别vt. 整理,分类;妥善处理11_ vt. 选择,挑选12_ vt. 代表;为代言;体现13_ n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运阅读词汇知其意1wedding
2、 n. _2ceremony n. _3decorate vt. &vi. _4tradition n. _5bride n. _6bridegroom n. _7flight n. _8merry adj. _9band n. _10costume n. _11lunar adj. _12plate n. _13lantern n. _拓展词汇通其变1annual adj.每年的,年度的;一年的_ n周年纪念日_ adv.每年一次地2engine n发动机,引擎_ n工程师_ n工程3promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升_ n提升,晋升4package n包,盒;包裹;一套,一
3、揽子 vt.将包装好;包装_ vt.收拾(行李);包装5generation n代;一代人_ vt.生成,产生;生育繁殖(后代)6source n来源;起源;源头_ n资源7identity n特性;身份_ vt.认出;识别;鉴定_ n身份证明_ adj.可辨认的8wedding n婚礼,结婚庆典_ v结婚;娶;嫁9decorate vt.装饰;点缀_ n装饰10honour n荣誉,尊敬_ adj.可敬的高频短语记得牢1_ 决不,根本不2_ 被卷入,陷入3_ 适逢,正当4_ 使爆炸5_ 可感觉到;在传播中6_ 使世代相传,流传7_ 为向表示敬意典型句式懂其用1No wonder.怪不得/难怪
4、_ people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。2be about to do sth.即将做某事Luckily, I arrived just in timethe show _ as I took my place in the merry crowd.来得早不如来得巧我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置,表演就要开始了。3be to do.结构If she _ a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.如果她要给她丈
5、夫吉姆买一件好礼物,她将需要更多的钱。4动名词短语作主语_ helps spread knowledge about our national history.推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们国家历史的知识。5on/upon抽象名词一就_, they find Luos parents eagerly waiting for them.刚到家,他们就发现罗(阳)的父母早就翘首以待了。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1decorate vt. & vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆decoration n装饰,装饰物(1)decorate.with 用装饰decorate sth. 装饰某物decorat
6、e sb. for sth. 因授予某人勋章(奖章)be decorated with 装饰着decorate in the traditional style 按照传统风格装饰(2)Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品a table decoration 餐桌装饰物cake decorations 蛋糕上的裱花They will discuss how to decorate the wedding ceremony.他们将讨论怎样布置婚礼。The occasion was decorated in the traditional custom.这个盛会是按照传统习俗装饰
7、的。During the National Day holiday, all the streets are decorated with colourful flags,flowers and balloons.国庆节假期期间,所有的街道都装饰着彩旗、鲜花和气球。单句语法填空They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _ (decorate)It was also a treasure _ (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the co
8、untrys best artists about ten years to make.My brother picked a large bunch of flowers for table _ (decorate)The Christmas trees _ (decorate) with colorful lights look really beautiful.Have you put up your Christmas _ (decorate) yet?2tradition n传统,传统的信仰(或风俗);惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统
9、地(1)a long tradition 悠久的传统an old/ancient tradition 古老的传统a family tradition 家庭传统a cultural/religious tradition 文化/宗教传统a local tradition 当地传统(2)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on/continue a tradition 保持传统by tradition 按照传统风俗(3)It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事
10、。It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是传统的/正常的。By tradition, children play tricks on 1 April.按照传统风俗,孩子们在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。This decision represents a complete break with tradition.这一决定完全打破了以往的惯例。Theres a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.我们家有个传统,除夕要办家庭聚会。单句语法填空Lan lik
11、es _ (tradition) Chinese dishes and enjoys cooking them.In some countries it is traditional for a bride _ (wear) in white._ (traditional), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese
12、still observe the _ (tradition) customs.3.impression nC,U印象,感想;C印记impress v给留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的(1)get/have a good/bad impression of 对的印象好/不好leave/make a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下一个的印象leave sb. with an impression that. 给某人留下印象give/create an impression of. 给人的印象(2)impress sb. with sth.
13、 某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对印象深刻impress sth. on sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性Im uncertain whether you have a very different impression of the bride.我不确定你是否对新娘的印象大不相同了。To my delight, my previous experience made a good impression on the interviewer.令我感到高兴的是,我以前的经验给面试官留下了好印象。We were impressed with your positi
14、ve attitude.你乐观的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。He impressed on us the need for immediate action.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。单句语法填空The splendid scenery left a deep impression _ us.Father impressed _ me the value of hard work.The historical architecture of London attracts visitors from all over the world, and leaves a deep _ (im
15、press) on them.完成句子As a candidate, you must _ (给留下好印象) everyone you meet if you want to win the election.We _ (对印象深刻) the enjoyable experience in the countryside.4entrance n进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许,加入(1)the entrance of 的入口/门口(of表示“所属”)the entrance to the school 学校入口处the front/back/side entrance of the house
16、房子的前门/后门/侧门the station entrance 车站的入口处(2)gain entrance to 获得进入的许可an entrance fee 入场费entrance examinations 入学考试Entrance to the museum is free.进入博物馆参观是免费的。Ordinary people were unable to gain entrance to the house.普通人未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。单句语法填空To my surprise, the entrance _ the mine was closed.Guests have fre
17、e entrance _ the swimming pool and the health club.His sudden _ (enter) took everyone by surprise.完成句子_ (的入口)the meeting room has already been closed.After he found _ (的入口) the building, he _ (进入大厅) without making a sound.Ill be waiting for you at _ (的出口) Guangzhou Station.5.observe vt.注意到;观察;遵守;庆祝o
18、bservation n观察,注意;监视(1)observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe that. 看到;观察到observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节It was observed that. 据观察(2)be under observation 受到监视close/careful observation 仔细的观察The students have observed every aspect of the drawing.学生们观察了这幅图画的每个方面。One stud
19、ent performs the experiment,while his partner observes.一名学生做实验,他的搭档则进行观察。The policeman observed him driving at the speed of 90 miles per hour.警察注意到他正以90英里的时速行驶。Did you observe Christmas when you settled abroad?你在国外定居时庆祝圣诞节吗?单句语法填空Children usually learn by _ (observe) adults.The policeman observed a
20、car _ (run) on the left of the road and stopped it.The teacher observed his student _ (imitate) Qi Baishis work then.Art classes help develop childrens powers of _ (observe) .完成句子Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ (遵循着传统习俗)_ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments
21、in the lab.All traffic participants should _ (遵守交通规则) to make traffic safer and faster.6honour vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守n尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉(1)名词搭配in honour of 为向表示敬意have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事the honour of doing sth. 做某事的荣幸in ones honour 向某人致敬be an honour to sb./sth. 是某人/某事物
22、的光荣(2)动词搭配honour sb. with sth. 给予某人奖励(或头衔、称号)honour sb. for sth. 因而嘉奖某人be/feel honoured (to do sth.) (做某事)感到荣幸They put up a monument in honour of the soldiers killed in the battle.他们为纪念在战斗中阵亡的战士而建造了一座纪念碑。It is a great honour to get promoted to general manager.很荣幸被提升为总经理。We are here today to honour t
23、he people who gave their lives to our nation.今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech during the ceremony.他在这个仪式的演讲中提到了我,我很荣幸。单句语法填空It is a great honour _ (give) concerts in the wellknown conservatory in Austria.I felt very honoured _ (invite) to attend the confere
24、nce.It is of vital importance for you to be admitted into a key university and then you will be _ honour to your parents.完成句子I _ (有机会而感到荣幸) to take part in the voluntary activity _ (为了纪念) Lei Feng.May I _(有幸) inviting you for the next dance?7.previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的previously adv.以前;先前previous to.
25、在以前(to为介词)previous to sth. 在某事以前the previous day 前一天previous experience 以前的经验two days/three years previously 两天/三年前易混比较(1)previous指按时间和次序在某事物“之前的”:the previous chapter前一章(2)former指“从前的”,而不是现在的:the former US president美国前总统If you have previous administration experience, there will be a possibility for
26、 you to be selected.如果以前有管理经验,你将有可能被选择。Previous to the ceremony, we discussed the matter among ourselves.在仪式之前,我们自己讨论了这个问题。单句语法填空Previous to _ (draw) a conclusion, please take all aspects into consideration.The building had _ (previous) been used as a hotel.完成句子Janet left a good impression on me _ (
27、在之前) the matter.8.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的convenience n方便,便利inconvenient adj.不方便的(1)be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/某事来说是方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便be convenient to do sth. 方便做某事(2)at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见for ones convenience 为了方便某人convenience stor
28、es 便利店You know for sure that the entrance to the valley is very convenientfor our everyday life.你一定知道,通往山谷的入口对我们的日常生活来说是非常方便的。We would appreciate it if you could come and give us a lecture on how to select the best china at your convenience.如果您能在方便的时候来给我们做一个关于如何挑选最好的瓷器的讲座,我们将不胜感激。For convenience, I
29、bought that vehicle.为方便起见,我买了那辆车。单句语法填空The secretary arranged a _ (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.I hope Tom will come to China when _ is convenient for him!完成句子_ (为方便起见), many barrierfree facilities have been built especially for those with disabilities.These me
30、als can be prepared in advance, and served _ (在你方便时)如果您方便的话,我计划在冬天去拜访您。(be convenient for)_9.select vt.选择,挑选selection n挑选,选择,选拔selective adj.认真挑选的;选择性的(1)select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事select.from. 从中选拔select.as. 挑选/选拔当be selected for the national team 入选国家队be selected as the leader 被选为队长(2)make sele
31、ction 作出选择be selective about/in 对严格挑选的He was selected to design a poster for the flight.他被选出来为航班设计一张海报。He looked through the suits and selected the neatest one for me.他仔细地查看套装,从中挑了一套最整洁的给我。Daff was selected from the whole class to go on the march.达夫从全班同学中被选出来去参加这次游行。The bridegroom selected a pair of
32、 socks to match his suit.新郎为配他的那身西装选了一双袜子。单句语法填空_ (select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.The players _ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.We ran out of plates and I was selected _ (go) and fi
33、nd more.New York was selected _ the site for the research centre.2020浙江卷改编For some reason, the author avoids _ (select) works by famous playwrights.He had narrowly missed _ (select) for the team.10.represent vt.代表;为代言;体现;描述representative adj.有代表性的;代表各类人(或事物)的represent oneself as/to be 自称是represent s
34、b. 为某人辩护;代表某人represent.as. 把描述为represent the interests of 维护的利益be representative of 代表a representative sample of teachers 各类教师的代表The performers represented our community to give amusing performances.这些演员代表我们社区做了有趣的表演。The article represents the detective as a very ordinary person.这篇文章把这个侦探描绘成了一个非常平凡的
35、人。单句语法填空He represented himself _ an employee in order to earn that income.Paintings _ (represent) religious themes were common in earlier times.She decided _ (represent) herself during the trial.The latest incident is representative _ a wider trend.完成句子Mr.Li _ (代表我们学校) to deliver a speech yesterday.
36、第二版块|重点短语1in the air可感觉到;在传播中Summer is in the air.夏天的气息可以感觉到了。含air的常见短语as free as the air 自由自在by air 乘飞机;航空邮寄(信件)be up in the air 悬而未决in the open air 在户外be on/off (the) air 正在广播/停止广播Id prefer to travel by air.我喜欢坐飞机出行。Their wedding ceremony is still up in the air since they cant decide where to go.由
37、于他们不能决定去哪儿,他们的婚礼仪式还未定。用含air的短语填空Now that I have passed my exams, I feel _ (自由自在) and can do whatever I like.Whether we go to Lindas wedding _ (悬而未决)Even though they will make nobody know the changes, there is something _ (传开)I feel that he is capable of fulfilling the task _ (在户外)We neednt turn on t
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