2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版话题语篇专攻练 十三　THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。话题语篇专攻练 十三必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note(限时35分钟). 阅读理解A With a bucket full of whitewash in one hand and a brush in the other, Tom felt tired before he started. The fence that he had to whitewash was nine feet high and thirty yards b

2、road. Ben Rogers arrived, who was eating an apple, for which Toms mouth watered. But he kept on painting like an artist. Ben looked at Tom for a moment and said, “You are in trouble, arent you? ”Tom made no answer. He studied and observed his work like an artist. He would gently sweep his brush here

3、 and there and examine his work. Ben asked Tom if he has got work to do. Tom turned around, “Oh, its you, Ben! I did not notice. ”Ben made fun of Tom, saying that he would go swimming while Tom had work to do. “Well, I dont see why I should not like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence e

4、very day? Whitewashing is difficult and unique. No other boy can do it well except me. ”Ben stopped eating his apple out of surprise as Tom continued to sweep his brush like an artist. “Tom, let me whitewash a little. ”Tom hesitated and said that Aunt Polly, who was very particular about the fence r

5、equired the work should be done carefully. He also said that there was hardly any boy in a thousand or two thousand who could do it in the right way. Ben offered half of his apple for the chance to have a try but Tom didnt change his mind. Finally, Ben offered his entire apple and promised to do the

6、 work carefully. Finally, Tom gave away his brush and comfortably sat on a barrel eating the apple as Ben did the work in the heat of sun. Other boys came along. The same trick worked again and again. By the time Ben was tired, Tom had promised a chance to Billy Fisher in exchange for a kite. By the

7、 middle of the afternoon, Tom had got twelve marbles, a piece of blue bottle-glass to look through, a key that wouldnt unlock anything, a piece of chalk, a tin soldier, and six fire-crackers. The fence which had got three coats of whitewash on it looked magnificent! He would have got the opportunity

8、 to take away the possessions of all the other boys in the village if the paint had not been used up. 【文章大意】文章选自汤姆索亚历险记。节选片段描写了Tom运用自己的聪明才智, 让几乎全村的男孩帮他刷篱笆的有趣一幕。1. Why didnt Tom answer Bens question? A. He didnt notice Ben. B. He wanted to finish his work. C. He was absorbed in his work. D. He preten

9、ded to enjoy his work. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。Tom假装像艺术家一样欣赏着自己的工作, 以此激起Ben对刷篱笆产生兴趣, 所以Ben跟他说话时他假装投入地工作。故D选项正确。2. When Ben offered half of his apple to have a try, why did Tom refuse? A. He wanted to get the whole apple. B. He thought Ben was not qualified. C. He worried Aunt Polly would be mad. D. He was dete

10、rmined to do it by himself. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由后文Tom用刷篱笆从几乎全村的男孩那里换的各种礼物可知Tom想从交易中得到更多的好处, 因此A项正确。3. What does the last sentence of the text mean? A. Tom didnt want other boys possessions. B. Other boys saw through Toms trick at last. C. Paint was not enough for every boy to have a try. D. The boys didnt

11、 have enough toys to trade for the work. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章最后一句是虚拟条件句, . . . the paint had not been used up. 要不是油漆用光了, Tom能把全村男孩子的财产都能换来, 可知选C。4. What word can be used to describe Tom? A. Intelligent. B. Energetic. C. Ambitious. D. Optimistic. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。Tom将原本繁重的任务推给其他孩子, 而且用任务换来一些玩具, 整个故事凸显了Tom的聪明才

12、智, 可知选A。【背景链接】汤姆索亚历险记是美国小说家马克吐温1876年发表的长篇小说。小说的故事发生在19世纪上半世纪美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。主人公汤姆索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求自由, 不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活, 幻想干一番英雄事业。小说的时代在南北战争前, 写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇, 但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影。小说通过主人公的冒险经历, 对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判, 以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。BFollowing Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last October, the

13、usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言). Published last month, the 350, 000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing c

14、lear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold. “I have se

15、en too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, ”Jin told the Global Times. In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typica

16、l characters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(话本体). Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens (网民) rating the novel high for its unique

17、 use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech. Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum(论坛) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories. “Id like

18、to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, ” he said. 【文章大意】本文介绍了上海作家金宇澄的作品繁花, 金宇澄在作品中汇聚传统资源、方言叙事、现代精神于一炉, 为小说如何讲述中国生活创造了新的典范。5. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. The Chinese literary circle is always silent. B. Mo Yan was surprised at

19、Jin Yuchengs new novel. C. The stories in the novel arent linked to each other. D. The novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. 得知这部小说中没有多数小说中出现的主要故事情节, 每个故事都是独立存在的。故选C。6. The underlined wo

20、rd “monotonous” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_. A. lacking in varietyB. short of expectationsC. wanting further improvementD. requiring more consideration【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language a

21、nd form. I want to be special with my own language, ”得知作家金宇澄认为中国文学相似性强, 所以是语言和形式上缺乏多样性。故选A。7. How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel? A. By inventing lots of typical characters. B. By creating a vivid background. C. By employing dialogue to develop plots and characters. D. By play

22、ing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. 得知作家金宇澄在这本小说中有一大突破主要运用对话来呈现故事情节和人物。故选C。8. What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialec

23、t? A. The netizens posts. B. The netizens praise. C. The citizens comments. D. Other writers encouragement. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories. 得知作家金宇澄说网民们的表扬激励他继续这种写作风格。故选B。【知识拓展】词汇积累1. silent沉默的2. image形象; 肖像3. independentl

24、y独立地4. standard标准的5. similar相似的6. breakthrough突破7. represent代表8. character性格; 人物; 汉字9. abandon放弃10. recommend推荐. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Jane Eyre” was published in 1847. It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victoria

25、n heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane didnt have shortcomings. 1You can overcome your past, however bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives. 2 He constantly reminds her that shes an orphan(孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boar

26、ding school and makes friends with Helen. 3 Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth. ” If Jane hadnt been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her. Dont be afraid to speak your mind. She is not scared

27、 to voice her opinions when necessary. It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger. 4 Be positive. When Jane was younger, she had a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 5 But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past. A. You can decide your life. B. The possibi

28、lities for life are endless for those who take risks. C. Talking also helps heal relationships as well. D. Her cousin, John, is the worst. E. It is weak and silly to say you cant bear what it is your fate to be required to bear. F. Still, theres much to be learned from the way she chooses to live. G

29、. Her life was miserable. 【文章大意】本文介绍名著“Jane Eyre”。 这不仅仅是一部言情小说, 也是一个教育故事。文章叙述了Jane Eyre的悲惨命运。1. 【解析】选F。根据上句: 这并不是说简没有缺点。可知, 我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西。F项的Still仍然, 是关键词。2. 【解析】选D。根据上句: Jane Eyre作为一个孩子被她那些可怕的亲戚给弄得很悲惨。再根据空格下句: 他不断地提醒她是一个孤儿。可知D项符合题意。Her cousin, John, is the worst. 她的表哥, John是最差的。3. 【解析】选B。根

30、据下文: 世界是一个充满希望和兴奋的领域, 等待着那些有勇气向前的人。可知, 对于那些冒险的人来说, 生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。故选B。4. 【解析】选C。根据上句: 谈论事情比隐藏不说的愤怒要好得多。可知, 谈话也有助于治愈关系。故选C。5. 【解析】选G。根据下文: 但随着年龄的增长, 尽管有悲惨的过去, 她学会了快乐。由此可知, 她以前的生活是悲惨的。故选G。【知识拓展】词汇积累1. shortcoming 缺点 2. overcome 克服3. miserable 悲惨的4. constantly 不断地; 持续地5. note 特别强调6. courage 勇气7. cruel 残忍

31、的8. scared 害怕的; 恐惧的 9. tendency 趋势; 倾向10. despite 尽管11. voice her opinion 表达她的意见12. a boarding school 寄宿学校. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处

32、, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I go on a group walking holiday in the capital of my province last year. The activity, which lasted for two days, were great, and I made much good friends. However, we were from different cities, so it would be difficulty for us to meet each other very often. On my way home, I starte

33、d talking to the girl next me, who also took part in the holiday. I found I had so much in the common with her and I decided to go back together the next year. This activity not only helped me improve my health, but also helped me meet different peoples. I would like to taking part in other similar

34、activities on the future. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句gowent考查时态。根据语境及短文时态可知, 本句应该用一般过去时, go的过去式为went。2. 【解析】第二句werewas考查主谓一致。句子主语是The activity, 是名词单数, 故用was。3. 【解析】第二句muchmany考查名词。该处修饰可数名词friends, 应该用many修饰。4. 【解析】第三句difficultydifficult考查形容词。 该处作be的表语, 用形容词作表语。故把difficulty改为difficult。5. 【解析】第四句next后添加to考查固定搭配。 n

35、ext to是固定短语, 译为“紧挨着”。6. 【解析】第五句去掉第一个the考查冠词。have. . . in common with sb. 译为“与某人有共同点”。7. 【解析】第五句第三个Iwe考查人称代词。根据句意“我发现我和她有很多共同之处, 并且我们决定第二年一起回去。”可知是我们决定。8. 【解析】第六句 peoplespeople考查名词。people在句中表示人们, peoples表示民族, 故把peoples改为people。9. 【解析】最后一句takingtake考查固定搭配。 would like to do译为“愿意做某事”, 是固定搭配。10. 【解析】最后一句 onin考查介词。 in the future译为“今后, 将来”, 是固定搭配。关闭Word文档返回原板块