河北定兴县2016高考英语二轮完形填空摸底训练（6）及答案.doc

1、河北定兴县2016高考英语二轮完形填空摸底训练（6）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1_to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended f

2、or nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, I found it extremely _4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese. I

3、really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is _11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. My

4、 aunt even goes so far as to 13_ that a Chinese equivalent can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定 义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, I have come to see what she

5、 meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ide

6、as. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.( ) 1. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous( ) 2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If( ) 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and( ) 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical( ) 5. A. thus B. even C. still D. again( ) 6. A. new B. f

7、amiliar C. earlier D. ordinary( ) 7. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created( ) 8. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened( ) 9. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand( ) 10. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient( ) 11. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case( ) 1

8、2. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters( ) 13. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell( ) 14. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected( ) 15. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead( ) 16. A. when B. before C. until D. while( ) 17. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably( ) 18. A. e

9、xtra B. average C. total D. limited( ) 19. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously( ) 20. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of36.C . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到吃惊.37.B.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句.而 A 项 because 引导原因状语从句;Un

10、less 和 if引导条件状语从句.38.A.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以 用 but.39. A.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来很难 difficult.interesting 是有 趣味的意思,根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是 不明确的;practical 是实用的,这两个词也不符合语境.40.C.句子中有否定词 not,有副词 fully,所以用 still,表示仍然不能够完全的意思.41.B.be used to 表示习惯,对作者来说习惯了双语词

11、典,或者说是英汉词典.这里 指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.42.A.此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句,其中 words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被解释出来的,所以用 explained.43.C.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在 这里意思都不恰当.44.D.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,明白了 understand;imagine 是想象的意思; recommend 是推荐的意思;predict 是预测的意思.45.B.此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries

12、比较,A 和 D 项没用比较级, better 强调更好,更实用,而 easier 则不可能.46.B.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示实际上, 事实上.at best 是至多;充其量;at times 是有时;in case 是万一,以防, 显然 A,C,D 项不合语境.47.A.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.48.B.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.49.A.前面的 a Chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in English 对应,所表明还是对应 不准确的问题,所以用 ex

13、act.50. C.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种因果关系,所以用 therefore.51. A.表示当时候,用 when 引导时间状语从句.而 before 通常指在之前; until 指直到时候;while 指在的同时.52. C.该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示变化过程,所以用 gradually 表示渐渐地.53. D.从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2,000 左右.54. A.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样 用来解释事物和观点,所以用 repeatedly 表示反复地,经常地5

14、5. D.后面主句部分 I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果,此处表达的 应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.完形填空【2014石家庄市高三模拟考试】If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I b

15、ecome as _2_as you when I grow up？”With a_3_at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.The second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.The third di

16、gger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the _10_of this story？Just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.”The little boy was_12_.So he asked the contract

17、or to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I cant remember all their names，and even I have no_14_of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is alw

18、ays the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him_16_.Soon he will be_17_to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got_18_I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only_20_action.Workin

19、g hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.Aspotted Bragged CelegantDformal2A.creative BstrongCrich Dresponsible3A.glance Blaugh Cwave Dshout4A.designer BarchitectCboss Dassistant5A.thinking BlearningCexplaining Dcomplaining6A.spirit BsalaryCabilityDintelligence7A.quietlyBe

20、xcitedlyCobviously Dfreely8A.remote Bideal CoriginalDsuitable9A.arrival BretirementCdevelopment D payment10A.ending Bpeople Cmoral Dimportance11A.yellowBred Cwhite Dblue12A.puzzled BdisappointedCembarrassed Dinspired13A.Speaking to BReferring toCComing to DPointing to14A.impressionBdescriptionCinfor

21、mation Dexpression15A.frequently BregularlyCcarefullyDdoubtfully16A.stand out Bwork outCturn out Dgive out17A.employed BelectedCadmitted Dpromoted18.A.which Bwhere Cwho Dwhy19A.praisedBignoredCscolded Dnoticed20A.bring about Blead toCresult fromDget into语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自

22、己的梦想。1解析：根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：B2解析：“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？答案：C3解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：A4解析：下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。答案：C5解析：第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D6解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：B7解析：第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：A8解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。答案：C9答案：B

23、10解析：你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？答案：C11解析：根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。 答案：B12解析：根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。答案：A13解析：根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。答案：D14解析：“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。答案：A15解析：但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。 答案：C16解析：正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。 答案：A17解析： 很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。答案：D 18.解析：那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。 答案：B19解析：“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。答案：D20解析：result from.因产生，由造成，符合语境。答案：C