山东省莱州市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、莱州市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英 语 试 题 注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the pl
3、an. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A
5、 bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Or
6、ange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Come again the next day.C. Wait until further notice.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. A
7、ttend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why do some people
8、 say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightened by a terrib
9、le dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
10、第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALack of airflow in your home can cause indoor air pollution and worsen health issues. Before buying an expensive air cleaner, youd better try out a few houseplants first 一theyre much cheaper and look a lot nicer.Snake PlantPerfect for your
11、bedroom, this plant is unique in its ability to give off oxygen at night. Snake plants are also able to produce enough oxygen in an air-sealed room for people to breathe normally. Its one of the best plants for filtering (过滤) some harmful gases. Water it once a week, being sure to let the soil dry i
12、n-between waterings, and keep it by a window.Peace LilyIf youre somebody that loves flowers in the house, this is a great option for you. A peace lily produces fragrant flowers all summer long, and effectively removes formaldehyde (甲醛) from the air. It grows best in shady areas and with the soil kep
13、t damp. Be careful though, as this plant can be poisonous if eaten by children or pets.Bamboo PalmThis fast growing houseplant looks splendid and is safe for children and pets. It will add damp to the air in the dry winter months and remove indoor air pollutants. It grows well in indirect sunlight a
14、way from any cold drafts. Take care of it by keeping the soil wet and misting its leaves.Red Edged DracaenaThis drought plant is good for beginners. It grows well in sunlight. Wipe the underside of the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to make sure it can properly filter your air. Place it in a sem
15、i-shaded area and mist the soil with room-temperature water. Careful, its not pet-friendly.21. How does a snake plant help you?A. It produces enough oxygen.B. It gives off a fragrant smell.C. It keeps the indoor air wet.D. It makes the bedroom prettier.22. Which of the following can be kept in the s
16、un?A. A snake plant.B. A peace lily.C. A bamboo palm.D. A red-edged dracaena.23. What do the four plants have in common?A. They prefer dry conditions.B. They do good to kids and pets.C. They reduce indoor pollution.D. Theyre suitable for beginners.BNalini Nadkarni didnt play with Barbies as a girl.
17、She was too busy climbing the maple trees in her front yard in Bethesda.“When I was growing up in Bethesda, we tried to live simply,” Nadkarni, a University of Utah biology professor who studies rainforest canopies (树冠层), said. “And a Barbie didnt quite fit in with living a simple life.” Instead, sa
18、id Nadkarni, she and her sisters were encouraged by their parents to create their own fun. For Nadkarni, that meant tree climbing.Nadkarni is doing research in Costa Rica on trees. It has never been more important, Nadkarni said, to share what she has learned with a new generation.“In 2003, Id been
19、thinking of ways to help get girls more interested in science, and I looked to my young daughter. I knew that girls wanted to play with Barbies and look like Barbies,” Nadkarni said. “But what if Barbie had field clothes on and came with a little booklet about canopy plants?” Mattel, the company tha
20、t makes Barbies, wasnt interested in her idea, but she persisted. She finally created her own treetop dolls. Mattel agreed that she could produce the dolls on a small scale (规模).Last year, Nadkarni was thrilled to learn that National Geographic was working with Mattel to come up with a new line of a
21、dventure dolls, and that they wanted her advice.Since sales of the explorer Barbies began in the summer, Nadkarni said, she has heard from girls coast to coast, thanking her for her work in rainforests and asking questions about how they can make a difference to help trees in their own communities.“
22、When I started hearing from these young kids, I realized they truly understood the terrible situation our forests were in,” she said. “They really care, and they want us grown-ups to do something to save our environment. I love climbing trees and learning all I can about them. But getting children e
23、xcited about protecting our forests is one of the most important things I do.”24. What can we learn about Nadkarni when she was a child? A. She found joy in climbing trees. B. She used to play with Barbies. C. Her parents were strict with her. D. She was asked to behave like a boy.25. Why did Nadkar
24、ni want to work with Mattel? A. To amuse her daughter. B. To attract girls to Barbies. C. To represent her scientific achievements. D. To fire girls enthusiasm for science.26. What kind of feeling is expressed in the last paragraph? A. Regret.B. Delight.C. Nervousness.D. Astonishment.27. What can we
25、 infer from the text?A. Nadkarni created the explorer Barbies. B. Girls thanked Nadkarni for the new dolls. C. The explorer Barbies have a great influence on girls.D. Young kids dont care about the environment. CWeve all been thereaccidently distanced a new co-worker with a bad joke, or failed to im
26、press the new boss with our first task. You might have been off your game because of a recent failure, but your new co-workers are likely to think that your poor performance is one of your basic characteristics. However, its not impossible to change how others view you.Your co-workers may have built
27、 up a certain impression of youthat youre not leadership material because youre too quiet, for example. You cant expect to overturn that thinking with small actions. You need to do something unexpected. If youve made them think youre quiet and never speak up, it wont be enough to talk once in a meet
28、ing. Instead, make a point of being the first person to speak. If your co-workers have to ask themselves, “What got into him?” then youre on the way to beginning to change their views. My first impression of Matthew, an employee of mine, was that he was a bit lazy at work. Realizing that I was incre
29、asingly unimpressed with him, he made a move. He suggested that we get to know each other better by going to a rock climbing gyman activity at which he was very experienced, and I was a beginner. His great skills showed me a different side to his abilities.Sometimes the bad impression your co-worker
30、s may have formed has nothing to do with you. Ten years ago, I met a woman at a meeting. Today, were close friends. But, she said that she hadnt liked me at first. She thought I seemed “too positive”and therefore somewhat fake. It was only after knowing me for years that she realized that was in fac
31、t how I was. If youre patient and continue to act in ways youre proud of, most people will finally come around.Its unfair when we feel misunderstood. But while first impressions are likely to stick, they canwith time and effortbe changed, so that your true talents can be appreciated.28. What does th
32、e underlined phrase “off your game” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Beaten in a sport.B. Lost in your computer game. C. Unwilling to accept a new friend.D. Unable to work as well as usual.29. How can we change others impressions of us according to paragraph 2? A. By surprising them.B. By ke
33、eping quiet. C. By questioning them.D. By organizing meetings.30. Why did Matthew ask the author to go rock climbing with him? A. To explore new job chances. B. To show off his climbing skills. C. To get the author to know him better. D. To push the author to exercise more.31. What did the woman thi
34、nk of the author at first?A. Brave.B. Insincere.C. Friendly.D. Impatient.DChimps (黑猩猩) use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the
35、chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time.From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific message meanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures t
36、o 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews Univrsity in Scotland.Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet t
37、o ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping (拍打) objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings, 17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning, and only
38、 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning.Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase
39、the chances of success.“Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquirin
40、g and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication.”32. Chimps slap the objects to _. A. tell others to stop what they are doing B. ask other chimps to join them C. gather other chimps to move closer D. encourage interactions to start33. What did researchers find
41、after studying 471 video clips? A. Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals. B. Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa. C. Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication. D. Chimpsearliest gestures appear around 10 months of age.34. How is the
42、last paragraph developed? A. By analyzing causes.B. By examining differences. C. By making comparisons.D. By following time order.35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Research on Chimps B. Human Children and Chimps C. Getting the Chimps Trained for Language D. Translating the Sign
43、 Language of Chimps第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As soon as you come into contact with a new environment, chances are you will be hit with culture shock. 36 Id like to share my own past experiences and offer you some suggestions on how to overcome it and adjust
44、to life as a freshman in the UK.When I first arrived at university, I was a few weeks late due to some flight issues. I had never been to the UK before and I was extremely scared; everything seemed different. Culture shock was inevitable (不可避免) as I found it difficult to adjust to different aspects
45、of UK society. Language, accents, mannerisms and even the food caught me off guard to start with. One of the effective ways to overcome it is to try and be open-minded. 37 Since I was a new international student, my biggest concern was standing out amongst a completely different culture. Unfortunate
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