2021届高考英语二轮复习 培优计划之高频短语对比精练19（含解析）.doc

1、高频短语对比练191. Due to efficient management, profits in this company have increased _ over the past few years.A. particularlyB. typicallyC. currentlyD. significantly2. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _died.A. actuallyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD. originally3. A

2、 book usually takes a few days to read while a movie lasts under two hours.A. equallyB. typicallyC. extremelyD. ultimately4. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _.A. significantlyB. eagerlyC. regularlyD. poorly5. -Tony, I have been out of job f

3、or months and feel bored and blue.- Well, you may come to help me in the company； _， you may try some voluntary work.A. eventuallyB. alternativelyC. primitivelyD. additionally6. The set menu is usually cheaper than ordering dishes _ in a restaurant.A. instantlyB. independentlyC. separatelyD. deliber

4、ately7. _,we had intended to go to Italy , but then we won the trip to Greece.A. OriginallyB. ObviouslyC. SlightlyD. Totally8. Success comes from daily habits, determination and hard efforts. _, nobody can succeed casually.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides9. While the content of tobacco adv

5、ertising may not be _ targeted at teenagers, the attractive images in the ads are impressive to them.A. explicitlyB. extremelyC. elegantlyD. ethnically10. He was busy yesterday. _, he would have come to my party.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise11. He suggested we set off for the station

6、 immediately. _ , we will miss the the train.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Otherwise12. After several failures, the US leaders are_ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A. luckilyB. firmlyC. graduallyD. appropriately13. Huawei is now _ established as one o

7、f the leading brands in our country.A. firmlyB. frequentlyC. occasionallyD. appropriately14. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _developed over the years.A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. formally15. Representatives present at the meeting last Wed

8、nesday were seated two chairs_to observe social distancing rules.A. aheadB. aliveC. alikeD. apart16. Compared to English, Spanish is a _ easy language to learn.A. rapidlyB. relativelyC. regularlyD. respectively17. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especially

9、B. naturallyC. normallyD. equally18. The movie The Little Prince has been a hit, and even the book sells well. _ the story is moving.A. SpeciallyB. ObviouslyC. EspeciallyD. Actually19. _, we had planned a tour of England but we didnt go in the end.A. SlightlyB. OriginallyC. incrediblyD. Conveniently

10、20. Be careful about the boundary between your work and your life, or your attitude and emotion in one area will affect the other.A. randomlyB. negativelyC. confidentiallyD. arbitrarily21. In his daily life, the student _ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.A. fl

11、uentlyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. practically22. Were you hurt in the accident?I was shocked, but wasnt hurt at all. My car was damaged, _.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. anywayD. though23. The city has its pleasures, but Christine wished _ for the quiet of country life.A. evenB. thusC. eitherD. instead2

12、4. Housework has _been regarded as womens work.A. traditionallyB. partlyC. slightlyD. formally25. My telephone is out of order. Can you tell me the _ news about the COVID-19 pandemic?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter26. I guess theres little chance that we can manage to change the present situatio

13、n worldwide_, it is important that we try our best.A. FurthermoreB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless27. After some heated argument, a decision was _ made.A. eventuallyB. narrowlyC. hopefullyD. actually28. Im afraid I cant go to your birthday party personally, but I will let my wife go, _.A. anyh

14、owB. howeverC. thoughD. therefore29. The plane crashed, killing all 200 people_.A. aboardB. abroadC. boardD. broad30. How is the result, doctor? Well, your health is _ good, but you still have a few minor problems.A. normallyB. generallyC. graduallyD. frequently31. The news may be unexpected; _ it i

15、s true.A. furthermoreB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. nevertheless32. I _ go to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities, for it is far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently33. He is a spoiled child and it is high time that he learned to behave _.A. properlyB. imme

16、diatelyC. convenientlyD. dishonestly34. Im so annoyed! And I just dont understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me.Dont take it _.He treats everyone the sameA. thoroughlyB. individuallyC. accuratelyD. personally35. Diana got lost. She knew she was _ in the park, but not exactly where.A. now

17、hereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere36. Asias recent rise has not been the result of innovation given its population scale._, it has happened as part of a wave of globalization.A. NeverthelessB. AdditionallyC. RatherD. Alternatively37. Unlike compulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncon

18、trollably, habits are actions that are repeated regularly and _.A. automaticallyB. typicallyC. tentativelyD. positively38. The source of the information is irrelevant. _, the information need not be confidential.A. ActuallyB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Moreover39. I hope I will not be called on in clas

19、s as Im not yet_prepared.A. readilyB. activelyC. adequatelyD. attentively40. There are many privacy concerns surrounding cybercrime when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or _.A. regardlessB. insteadC. ratherD. otherwise41. His success was a long story, but _ , he succeeded after many f

20、ailures.A. blindlyB. barelyC. broadlyD. briefly42. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently43. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. apparentlyB. accuratelyC.

21、 approximatelyD. adequately44. A big fire broke out in the hotel at night._, everyone in it was able to escape.A. FortunatelyB. SadlyC. WidelyD. Terribly45. Do you like pop music?Yes, I do. _ I am a super fan of it.A. InsteadB. ActuallyC. HardlyD. Nearly46. It wasnt until I _ took part in the activi

22、ty that I understood the meaning of it.A. activelyB. personallyC. rarelyD. normally答案与解析1. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于有效的管理，这家公司的利润在过去几年里有了显著的增长。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. typically典型地；C. currently目前，当前；D. significantly明显地，显著地。根据空前“Due to efficient management”可知，空处需用副词significantly，表示因为有效管理，利润有了显著增长。故选D。2. C【解

23、析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。3. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读一本书通常要花几天时间，而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A. equally同样地；B. typically典型地；C. extremely极端地；D. ultimately 基本上。由语意可知，通常一部电影花大约两小时，这是一种通常的、典型的情况。故选B项。4. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进

24、步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. significantly重要地；较大地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly定期地；D. poorly平穷地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology,”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流方式发生巨大的变化。故选A。5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-托尼，我失业好几个月了，觉得无聊透顶.-好吧，你可以来公司帮我；或者，你可以尝试一些志愿工作。A.eventually最后；终于；B.alternatively要不，或者；C.primitively最初地；原始地；D.additionally

25、此外；另外。分析句意可知，前后两句为选择关系，故选B。6. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：套餐菜单通常比在餐馆里单独点菜便宜。A. instantly立即地；B. independently独立地；C. separately单独地；D. deliberately故意地。根据“The set menu is usually cheaper”可知，餐馆的套餐菜单比单独点菜便宜。故选C。7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：本来我们打算去意大利，但是后来我们赢得了去希腊的机会。A . Originally最初，本来；B. Obviously明显地； C. Slightly轻微地；D. Tota

26、lly完全地。 根据后文“but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，空处需用副词originally，表示本来打算去意大利。故选A。8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功来自于日常的习惯、决心和努力。因此，没有人能随随便便成功。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反； D. Besides此外。根据句意可知，前一句表示原因，空后表示结果，所以此处需用副词therefore。故选B。9. A【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管烟草广告的内容并不是公开地以青少年为目标受众，但这些广告中吸人眼球的图像确实给青少年留下了深刻印

27、象。A. explicitly清楚明确地，公开坦率地；B. extremely非常，极其，极端地；C. elegantly优雅地，讲究地；巧妙地；D. ethnically种族地。由while引导的让步状语从句表示即使，退一步，可以看出，explicitly与后半句相对比，表示烟草广告的内容可能不会明确针对青少年。故选A10. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昨天很忙。否则，他就会来参加我的聚会了。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore所以；C. However然而，但是；D. Otherwise否则，不然。根据谓语动词would have come可知，使用了虚拟语气，用o

28、therwise表示含蓄条件句，由yesterday可知，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。故选D。11. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他建议我们立即动身去车站。否则，我们就赶不上火车了。A. Therefore因此，表因果关系；B. Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；C. However 然而，表转折；D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示让步关系。根据语境可知，此处是指我们不听他的建议（立即动身），否则的话，就赶不上火车了。故选C。12. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多次失败后，美国领导人正逐渐能面对这养一个事实：今天的中国是不可战胜的。A. luckily幸运地；B. firmly

29、坚定地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. appropriately适当地。根据句意，尤其after several failures可知此处用“逐渐”符合语境，故选C项。13. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：华为现在已经稳居国内领先品牌之列。A. firmly稳固地；B. frequently；经常地C. occasionally偶然地；D. appropriately适当地。根据空后as one of the leading brands in our country可知，华为现在已经稳固了自己的品牌地位。故选A。14. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地

30、的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。15. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周三出席会议的代表相隔两张椅子就坐，以遵守社交距离规则。A. ahead朝前地；B. alive活着；C. alike同样地；D. apart相距，间隔。结合后文social distancing“社交距离”可知应用此处为短语seat apart表示“座位分开”，故选D。16. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相比英语，法语是一门相对易学的语言。A. rapi

31、dly激烈地；B. relatively相对地；C. regularly定期地；D. respectively分别地，各自地。从状语部分Compared to English不难看出，这里要表达“相对、比较”的含义。故选B项。17. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何人，不论他是否是一名官员或者是一名公交车司机，都应该平等地受到尊重。A. especially特别地；B. naturally自然地；C. normally平常地；D. equally平等地。分析句意可知，不论这个人是官员还是一名普通的公交车司机，都应该受到尊重，而这个尊重是不会因为他职业的不同产生差别，所以应该是平等地受到尊

32、重。故选D项。18. B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Specially 特别地；B. Obviously显然；C. Especially特别；D. Actually实际上。2.确定答案：结合上文The movie The Little Prince has been a hit, and even the book sells well.可知小王子大获成功，甚至连书都卖得很好，显然（Obviously）是因为这个故事很感人。句意：电影小王子大获成功，甚至连书都卖得很好。显然，这个故事很感人。故选B。19. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：起初，我们计划

33、去英国旅行，但最后没有去。A. Slightly轻微地；B. Originally起初；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. Conveniently便利地。根据“in the end”以及表转折的连接词“but”可知，最初计划去旅行，但是最终没有去。故选B项。20. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：注意工作和生活的界限，否则你在某一方面的态度和情绪会对另一方面产生负面影响。A. randomly 随便地，随地的；B. negatively 消极地，负面地 C. confidentially 秘密地；D. arbitrarily 武断地。分析句子，前句提到要分清楚工作和生活，不然相互之

34、间会产生负面影响。故选B项。21. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，这个学生经常忽略工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。A. fluently流利地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立刻；D. practically实际地。通过题干要表达的意思可知，这个学生忽视学习和工作来查看手机信息，这是频繁发生的事情。故此题选B。22. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你在事故中受伤了吗？我很震惊，但我一点也没有受伤。不过，我的车坏了。A. instead相反；B. otherwise否则；C. anyway无论如何；D. though虽然。分析句意，

35、“我的车坏了”和“我一点也没受伤”是转折关系， though意为“虽然”表示转折。故选D项。23. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个城市有它的乐趣，但是克丽丝汀却希望享受宁静的乡村生活。A. even 即使；B. thus 因此；C. either 两者中任何一个；D. instead相反。结合前文The city has its pleasures(这个城市有它的乐趣)和后文the quiet of country life(宁静的乡村生活)可知，克里斯汀希望的是与城市喧嚣相反的宁静的乡村生活，instead“相反”符合语境。故选D项。24. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：家务活传

36、统上被认为是妇女的工作。A. traditionally传统上地；B. partly部分地；C. slightly轻微地；D. formally正式地。由womens work和常识可知，家务活传统上被认为是女性的工作。故选A项。25. B【解析】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：我的电话不好使了，你能告诉我关于新冠疫情的最新消息吗？A. lately最近；B. latest最新的；C. later后来；D. latter后者的。根据“news about the COVID-19 pandemic”可知此处表示“最新的”，故B项正确。26. D【解析】考查副词。句意：我猜我们几乎没有可能改变目

37、前世界上的这种状况，不管怎样，重要的是我们要尽最大的努力。A. Furthermore此外，而且；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless不管怎样。根据句意并结合四个选项可知，此处用nevertheless。故选D。27. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在经过热烈争论之后，最终一个决定被做出了。A. eventually 最后； B. narrowly 狭窄地； C. hopefully 有希望地； D. actually 事实上。根据“After some heated argument”可知，在争论后最终有了决定，故选A。28. A【解析】

38、考查副词词义的辨析。句意：我恐怕不能亲自去参加你的生日聚会，但无论如何我要让我妻子去。A. anyhow无论如何；B. however然而；C. though尽管；D. therefore因此。however表示然而用于句首或者句中；though引导让步状语从句，therefore表因果关系，一般也位于句首；anyhow可用于句末，根据but I will let my wife go可知，anyhow符合语境。故选A。29. A【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：飞机坠毁了，机上200人全部遇难。A. aboard副词，在（飞机或船）上；B. abroad形容词，海外的；C. board动词，上（飞

39、机、船等）；D. broad形容词，宽的。结合上文The plane crashed可知是指“在飞机上”的200人全部遇难。故选A。30. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果如何，医生？嗯，你的健康总体上是好的，但你还有一些小问题。A. normally正常地；B. generally总体上地，大体上地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。分析句子可知，but前后两句表转折，由后一句“你还有一些小问题。”可知，健康总体上是好的，generally符合语境。故选B项。31. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消息可能出乎意料；然而这是真的。A. furtherm

40、ore而且；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. nevertheless不过，然而。结合后文it is true可知虽然消息很令人意外，然而（nevertheless）消息是真的。故选D。32. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔会去超市买日用品，因为超市离我家很远。A. eventually终于；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文it is far away from my house可知因为超市离我家很远，所以是“偶尔”会去。故选C。33. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他

41、是个被宠坏的孩子，现在是他学会举止得体的时候了。A. properly合适地；B. immediately立刻地；C. conveniently便利地；D. dishonestly不诚实地。由“他是个被宠坏的孩子”语境可知，是时候让他学会举止得体，behave properly意为“举止得体”。故选A项。34. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我太生气了!我就是不明白为什么迈克总是说我的坏话。 听完不要生气。他对每个人都一样。A. thoroughly 彻底地；B. individually个别地，单独地；C. accurately精确地；D. personally亲自地。习惯用语：Dont

42、 take it personally.“ 听完不要生气。”故选D。35. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜迷路了。她知道自己在公园的某个地方，但不知道具体在哪里。A. nowhere无处，任何地方都不；B. somewhere在某处，到某处；C. anywhere无论何处，在任何地方；D. everywhere到处。根据but not exactly where可知她在公园里，只是不知道在具体哪处。故选B项。36. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到人口规模，亚洲最近的崛起不是创新的结果。相反，它是作为全球化浪潮中的一部分发生的。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Add

43、itionally另外；C. Rather相反；D. Alternatively或者。结合句意可知，此处用“相反”符合语境，故选C项。37. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与无法控制地做出的强迫和上瘾行为不同，习惯是定期和自动重复的行为。A. automatically自动地；B. typically典型地；C. tentatively暂时性地；D. positively积极地。根据常识，习惯是定期而且不自觉情况下，自动做出来的行为，automatically意为“自动地，自发地”，符合上下文语境，故选A项。38. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：信息来源无关紧要。而且信息也不一定是机密

44、的。A. 实际上；B. 否则；C. 因此；D. 而且。分析句子可知，前后两句是递进关系，故用moreover。故选D项。39. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我在课堂上不会被点名，因为我还没有做好充分的准备。A. readily容易地；B. actively积极地；C. adequately充分地；D. attentively注意地。根据上文I hope I will not be called on in class可知作者还没做好充分的准备，不希望被点名。故选C。40. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当机密信息被以合法或其他方式泄漏时，网络犯罪会引发许多隐私问题。A. reg

45、ardless无论如何；B. instead相反；C. rather相当，准确地说；D. otherwise以其他方式，在其他方面。根据句意可知，此处用“以其他方式”符合语境，故选D项。41. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的成功是一个漫长的故事，但是简单地说，他在经历了许多失败之后获得了成功。A. blindly盲目地；B. barely几乎不，刚好；C. broadly广泛地；D. briefly简单地说，简言之。故选D。42. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨很大，结果土地被水淹了。A. consequently因此，结果；B. continuously连续地；C. const

46、antly不断地；D. consistently一贯地，始终如一地。consequently侧重指符合逻辑的结果，如：The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.公司破产，因此他失业了。故选A。43. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该问卷大约需要10到15分钟才能完成，并且可以与评估访谈一起使用。A. apparently显然；B. accurately准确地；C. approximately大约；D. adequately足够地。由“ten to fifteen minutes”可知，完成调查问卷所需的时间是不确定

47、的，选择approximately合乎语境。故选C。44. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚上旅馆里发生了一场大火，幸运地是，所有人都逃了出来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Widely普遍地；D. Terribly非常地。分析句意可知，旅馆里发生了大火，可大家都逃了出来，无人伤亡，这很幸运。故选A项。45. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢流行音乐吗？是的，喜欢。实际上，我是它的超级粉丝。A. Instead代替、反而；B. Actually实际上；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Nearly几乎。根据语境可知，下文的“I am a super fan of it”是对说话者喜欢流行乐的补充说明，所以用Actually进一步补充信息。故选B项。46. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A. actively积极地；B. personally亲自地；C. rarely很少地；D. normally正常地。根据“I understood the meaning of it”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。