2021届通用版高考英语一轮语法复习专练学案:考点二十八提纲类练习 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、专题五/考点二十八提纲类专题五书面表达三年全国卷考情分析体裁、题材考频应用文3年9考议论文 3年0考记叙文 3年0考说明文 3年0考提纲类3年9考图表类 3年0考(半)开放类 3年0考预测说明从体裁上看,2020年的高考仍然以应用文为主,尤其是以书信类、电子邮件类、发言稿和通知等形式为主;提纲类作文是主流解题流程审题圈出要点联想短语、句式等定基调(时态、人称、顺序、段落、开头、结尾等)写作全文通读全文,改错润色考点二十八提纲类Writing 1限时20分钟第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2020年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。要求:1热情、有礼;2熟悉中国传统文化;3开头和结尾已给
2、出,不计入总词数。假设你是新华中学的学生李华,请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 The Belt and Road Forum for International CooperationDear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】本文是新华中学学生李华给组委会写信应聘第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的志愿者。文章内容可分三部分:首先,客气地表明自己的写信目的;然后,按照要求介绍自己,写出自己的优势;最后,表达希望被接受、成为志愿者
3、的愿望。写作时条理要清楚,表达要准确,态度要诚恳,观点要明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用。精彩范文Dear_Sir_or_Madam,Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is approaching, I would like to be a volunteer.All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, wit
4、h great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. Whats more, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which wi
5、ll play an important role in communication during the forum.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if Im accepted.Yours,Li_HuaWriting 2限时20分钟假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Allen下个月要参加全美高中生汉语演讲比赛,来信询问你如何写一篇精彩的汉语演讲稿。请根据下列要点给Allen写一封信。1愿意提供帮助;2给出具体建议;3祝他取得佳绩。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
6、;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Allen,Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】本文是应用文中的书信写作,文中只给出写作框架,并未给出所有的具体写作细节,所以为提纲类写作。写好此文,除了要包括所给要点外,也要适当地增加细节,恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯。此外,在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。精彩范文Dear_Allen,Im very happy to know that you are going to take part in the American National Chinese Speech Contest. And its my honor to give
7、 you some advice on how to write a good speech in Chinese.First, a good beginning is quite necessary. You can catch the audiences attention and interest if you begin your speech in a unique and interesting way. For example,you can begin your speech with a Chinese proverb or a famous quotation. That
8、way, the audiences will think you have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.Second, make your speech as convincing as possible. To do this, you had better give some vivid examples or your personal experiences, which can say much more than comments.Last, do some proofreading after you finish your
9、text to avoid as many mistakes as you can.Good luck to you!Yours,Li_HuaWriting 3限时20分钟假定你是李华,你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他向你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况,请给Peter回一封邮件,告诉他相关信息,邮件内容包括:1写邮件的目的;2垃圾分类的实施情况;3你对垃圾分类的看法。注意:1.词数100左右;2开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classificationDear Peter,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hu
10、a【写作指导】本文是高考中经常出现的应用文写作类型电子邮件,主题是关于人与社会环保垃圾分类。根据题干提示,可分为三段写作:写信的目的;垃圾分类的实施情况;表达自己的看法。写作过程中,注意恰当使用一些连词使文章连贯通顺,同时可使用一些亮点词汇和高级句式(定语从句,分词结构等),提高得分档次。精彩范文Dear_Peter,How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so Im writing to tell you some deta
11、ils about it.The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were
12、confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special app.Personally, Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing peoples awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my in
13、formation is of help to you.Best_wishes!Yours,Li_HuaWriting 4限时22分钟假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“中国国粹京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1时间和地点;2活动内容:讲座、现场表演等。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本文是一封邀请函。关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、
14、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。邀请函态度要诚恳礼貌。精彩范文Dear Henry,How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to participate in an activity featured in Peking Opera to be held at 9 am next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech o
15、n the history of Peking Opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Peking Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of draw
16、ing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me?I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours truly,Li HuaWriting 5限时20分钟假如你是李华,目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食与同学们做口头交流。内容要点如下:1中国人对饮食的理解;2经典中国美食推荐。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本文
17、属于英语短文写作,给英国考生口头介绍中国饮食。本文可用三段写作:第一段引入话题;第二段谈谈中国人对饮食的理解;第三段推荐经典中国美食。精彩范文Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Im from China. As we all know, we Chinese are very particular about food. Now let me tell you something about our food culture.We Chinese often eat three meals a day. In Chinese peoples eyes, t
18、hree meals are equally important. For us, eating is not only for filling our stomachs, but also for enhancing the relationship between people. In addition, food culture in China is also part of our profound cultural heritage.There are many typical and tasty foods in China, such as Beijing Roast Duck
19、, Mapo Tofu. One of the most famous is jiaozi. If you have the chance to come to China, jiaozi is a delicacy you cant miss.Writing 6限时20分钟假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华,学校将举行一次50周年校庆作品展示(exhibition),请你用英文写一则作品征集启事。要点如下:1作品主题:反映校园生活,表达祝福;2作品形式:诗词、照片、画作等;3截止日期:9月1日。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。With t
20、he 50th anniversary of our school approaching, 【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,要求根据提示信息用英文写一则作品征集启事,写作时注意以下几点:1仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:作品主题;作品形式;截止日期。2提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象,要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时。4注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。精彩范文With_the_50th_anniversary_o
21、f_our_school_approaching,we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday. We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chine
22、se poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life. Pl
23、ease send in your works before September 1st.We really appreciate everyones active participation.Writing 7限时20分钟假如你是李华,国际学校的教师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但你爷爷突然生病住院,你要和父母一起去医院探望,不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给Paul写一封电子邮件。写作要点:1谢绝邀请; 2.说明理由; 3.预祝活动成功。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Paul,Yo
24、urs,Li Hua【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求写一封电子邮件,试题已经给出了电子邮件的开头和结尾,可以直接按要求切入主题。写作时,注意文中应涵盖三方面的内容要点,即谢绝邀请、说明理由及预祝活动成功。时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。为使行文连贯紧凑、过渡自然,有必要使用一些过渡性词汇或短语。精彩范文Dear_Paul,Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forwar
25、d to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday. Im awfully sorry for the sudden change
26、of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.Yours,Li_HuaWriting 8限时22分钟假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom得知今年暑假你去北京旅游了,希望你能介绍你在北京的所见所闻。内容要点如下:1.愿意告知。2介绍旅程。3邀请他来中国参观旅游。注意:1.词数100左右;2
27、.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作指导】本文是一篇电子邮件写作。根据题目要求,文章应以第一人称和第二人称为主,主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。根据题干可知文章: (1)应分为三段,层次要清晰,包含所有要点,其中第二段关于旅行介绍要合理展开;(2)应使用一些过渡性词语,使行文更加连贯。精彩范文Dear_Tom,Hearing that you want to know my journey in Beijing during this summer holiday, Im delighted to i
28、ntroduce it to you in detail.Our first stop was Peking University, which all Chinese students dream of. We admired Unknown Lake and Boya Tower there. The second day, we rushed to Tian anmen Square at 3:00 am. Staring at the flag rising slowly, I felt proud to be a Chinese. In the afternoon, we heade
29、d toward the Palace Museum, which used to be the palace where the Chinese ancient royals lived. The last day, we visited the magnificent Great Wall. Never will we forget this meaningful journey, where we have harvested knowledge, dreams, happiness and friendship. Hope you can visit China one day. We
30、lcome to China!Yours_sincerely,Li_HuaWriting 9限时22分钟假定你是李华,你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack,他碰巧外出。请你依据下列要点,给他写张留言条:1你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书;2把书留给了Jack的室友。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本文要求写一个留言条,属于简短非正式类书信文体。由题目要点可知,文章应以第一人称为主,主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。写作时应注意以下几点:(1)注意时态,分清什么时候用一般过去时,什么时候用一般现在时;(2)要点齐全,同时合理增加细节;
31、(3)正确使用连词及较为复杂的句式。精彩范文Dear Jack,Im Li Hua. I came to your dormitory at about 10:00 oclock this morning; however, you happened to be out then. Thus, I leave this message to you.I brought you several books about Chinese culture, which I borrowed from the local library. Knowing you have an appetite for
32、 Chinese culture, I want to share the books with you. Owing to your absence, I left them in your dormitory and asked your roommate Stephen to keep them. When you come back and get the books, do telephone me and let me know. By the way, please give them back to me by the end of this month, when I wil
33、l have to return the books.Yours,Li HuaWriting 10限时22分钟假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示,通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动:1何时开始喜欢此项运动;2现在练习的情况;3给你带来的益处。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Nice to receive your email. Id like to tell you about my favorite sport,Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】这是一篇兴趣爱好类说
34、明文。文章应以第一人称为主,主要时态是一般现在时。全篇主要使用说明的方法,也可穿插记叙和议论。注意语言要简洁明了,句子要连贯通顺。精彩范文Dear_Tom,Nice_to_receive_your_email._Id_like_to_tell_you_about_my_favorite_sport,_table tennis, which is one of the most popular sports in China. At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are goo
35、d at it. Since then, Ive fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. In my opinion, not
36、only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brain and keep me confident, but it also helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best among all the sports.Yours,Li_Hua书面表达策略探究(一)提纲式写作是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型,通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信/电子邮件、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等的写作。书信类常用句式:求职信I am writing to e
37、xpress my interest in your recently advertised position for a . Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at . 邀请信I am writing to invite you to . I wonder if you could come . My family and I would feel honore
38、d if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope that you can make it.建议信I am writing to express my views concerning . You have asked me for my advice with regard to . and I will try to make some practical suggestions.I feel that it would be beneficial
39、 if . I would like to suggest that . I would recommend that . If I were you, I would . You may consider doing . Why not . /Why dont you .?I would be ready to discuss this matter in more detail.道歉信I am writing to apologize for . I am writing to say sorry for . I sincerely hope that you will be able t
40、o think in my position and accept my apologies.I would like to express my apology for . Will you be good enough to excuse me for . /Excuse me for . Im terribly sorry to tell you that . /I regret to inform you that . 寻找失物信I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back
41、.I would really appreciate it if you could . 询问信I would be most grateful if you could send me the information regarding/concerning . I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with the information regarding . Your prompt (敏捷的,立刻的) attention to this letter would be highly appreciated
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