山东省夏津第一中学2022届高三上学期9月入学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is supposed to clean the house today?A. Jerry. B. Jason. C. Mom.2. How does the man plan to deal with the dog?A. Take it home. B. Call for help. C. Igno

2、re it.3. When will the woman come back to the shop?A. At 8:20 pm. B. At 8:40 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.4. What did Professor Minors think of the mans paper?A. Complex. B. Excellent. C. Ridiculous.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. The time. C. The plan.第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What k

3、ind of room does the man want?A. A suite. B. A single room. C. A double room.7. How much money will the man pay?A. $190. B. $380. C. $570.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How did the woman have the first book? A. She borrowed it from the library.B. She received it as a present.C. She bought it at the bookst

4、ore.9. What does the man ask the woman to do with the first book?A. Give it to Tom. B. Read it herself. C. Have it returned10. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. In March. B. In July. C. In December.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why will the airport be closed?A. Because of governmen

5、t orders. B. Because of heavy snow. C. Because of a storm.12. Why does the woman want a single room?A. She dislikes talking with others.B. She fears disturbing others. C. She is traveling alone.13. What is most probably the man?A. An airline worker. B. A hotel clerk. C. A driver.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16

6、 题。14. Why did the woman go to Spain?A. To visit her friends. B. To do business. C. To take a trip.15. How does the woman find Spanish people?A. Serious. B. Helpful. C. Humorous.16. Where did the woman stay while she was in Spain?A. At her friends home. B. At a beautiful hotel. C. At the landlords.听

7、第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Handys father want him to do?A. Start a musical career. B. Become a minister. C. Find a normal job.18. What did Handy do first?A. He worked as a band leader. B. He taught in a university. C. He played in a church.19. In which year did Handy write Mr. Crump for “Bo

8、ss” Ed Crump of Memphis? A. In 1909. B. In 1910. C. In 1911.20. How was Handys music in the 1930s?A. Well-known. B. Challenging. C. Disappointing.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATikTok, an app dominated by Gen Z, is the place for a lot of things: You can

9、discover emerging designers, participate in dance challenges and even stream fashion shows. But theres another space on TikTok thats also taking offlets call it BookTok.Digital book clubs are increasing in popularity on the app. Various “bookfluencers” are creating content around their favorite book

10、s, and developing accounts that are strictly devoted to book talk. The power of BookTok is not to be underestimated: Some TikTok book accounts, like alifeofliterature, have featured old books and motivated them back onto best-seller lists, proving that Gen Zs appetite for books is very much alive.Su

11、rfing the app can be tiresome, but fear not: We have rounded up a selection of BookTok pages that are well worth a follow. Below are four bookfluencers to know.abbysbooksWhy to follow: This book devotee frequently offers her recommendations, and makes funny TikToks about trying to find comfortable p

12、ositions to read in and what happens after shes done with a novel.thebooksivelovedWhy to follow: This bookfluencers quick-fire book reviews are entertaining and honest. Shell take a book like Angeline Boulleys Firekeepers Daughter and attract you to pick it up. She also offers handy tips on how to s

13、ave money when buying books.24hourlibraryWhy to follow: This page works a bit like a 24-hour librarian whos always around to help with a suggestion. Plus, the user gives advice on how to read multiple books at once and how to get a copy of a book before its released. aymansbooksWhy to follow: Her pa

14、ges tagline is“shut up and read”, and its TikToks give you everything you need to do so. She has highlighted books with Middle Eastern and Southern Asian representation.1. Why does the author mention “alifeofliterature” in paragraph 2?A. To predict the potential of TikTok.B. To explain what to expec

15、t of BookTok.C. To illustrate how influential BookTok is.D. To show the importance of bestseller lists.2. What can viewers do through the four bookfluencers?A. Sell eye-catching products.B. Vote for their favorite books.C. Download their literary picks.D. Learn more about book reading.3. Which bookf

16、luencer offers ways to enjoy a book in advance of its publication?A. abbysbooks.B. thebooksiveloved.C. 24hourlibrary.D. aymansbooks.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BookTok上四个提供读书建议书迷账号。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The power of BookTok is not to be underestimated: Some TikTok book accounts, like alife

17、ofliterature, have featured old books and motivated them back onto best-seller lists, proving that Gen Zs appetite for books is very much alive.(BookTok的力量是不可低估的：像 alifeofliterature的一些TikTok图书账户以旧书为特色，并把它们重新推到了畅销书榜单上，这证明了Z一代对书籍的胃口仍然很旺盛)”可知，作者在第二段提到“ alifeofliterary”是为了说明BookTok的影响力。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根

18、据第三段“Surfing the app can be tiresome, but fear not: We have rounded up a selection of BookTok pages that are well worth a follow. Below are four bookfluencers to know.(浏览这个应用程序可能很烦人，但不用担心：我们收集了一些BookTok的页面，它们非常值得一看。以下是需要了解的四名书迷账号)”结合文章主要介绍了BookTok上四个提供读书建议的书迷账号。可知，读者可以通过这四个书迷学习更多关于读书的知识。故选D。【3题详解】细节

19、理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Plus, the user gives advice on how to read multiple books at once and how to get a copy of a book before its released.(此外，用户还会给出一些建议，比如如何同时阅读多本书，以及如何在一本书出版前获得一份)”可知，24hourlibrary提供了在书出版前提供了欣赏书的方法。故选C。BBeing seventeen without money can be depressing. When the opportunity arrives to earn

20、some needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up. It is for this reason that when the opportunity to referee elementary basketball came my way, I jumped at the chance. I thought it would be a fun way to earn some “easy money”.During the years I played on the court and watched the games, I often f

21、ound myself criticizing the referees. I was completely convinced that I could do a much better job because of my love for basketball and my familiarity of the game. How difficult could it be, especially with a bunch of third graders?I looked forward to my first night as a referee, but all of my fant

22、asies wore off from the beginning of the game. These sweet and innocent third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me. Never in my wildest dreams did I ever imagine the extent of competitiveness in the game. A battle was in progress on the court while the inhumane

23、bystanders cheered and yelled from the stands. My only companion, the whistle, suffered from a severe case of stage fear, filling my head with doubt every time I wished to blow it. My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to pause

24、 the fighting, the pitiless bystanders still couldnt calm. The sense of failure flooded every inch of my soul. With only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from losing my mind. In a flash, I passed my whistle and quickly ran to the safety of the stands.I realiz

25、ed just how difficult refereeing was. I could have let this heartbreaking evening ruin my future on the court, but instead it stimulated a sense of determination in me to do it better. I still hope to become a great referee someday. In order for this to become a reality, it will take many hours of p

26、ractice and hard work. No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as “easy money”.4. What made the author accept the offer to serve as a basketball referee?A. His desire for money.B. His passion fo

27、r basketball.C. His poor family background.D. His academic qualifications.5. What did the author initially think of the third grade boys before refereeing the game?A. Lovely.B. Mature.C. Impolite.D. Competitive.6. What happened to the author during the game?A. He was too nervous to blow the whistle.

28、B. He was at a loss how to announce the results.C. He couldnt avoid the bystanders physical attack.D. He couldnt handle the tough situation on the court.7. What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Lazy hands make for poverty.B. Money does not grow on trees.C. Hope for the best, prepare for t

29、he worst.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者17岁时有机会担任小学篮球裁判，作者想要赚钱所以接受了这个机会，以为是一种很有趣的“轻松赚钱”的方式。结果比赛时作者无法应付球场上的困难局面，意识到当裁判是多么困难，没有什么钱是好赚的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the opportunity arrives to earn some needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up.

30、 It is for this reason that when the opportunity to referee elementary basketball came my way, I jumped at the chance. I thought it would be a fun way to earn some “easy money”.(当有机会赚到一些需要的钱时，放弃它是愚蠢的。正因为如此，当我有机会担任小学篮球裁判时，我欣然接受了这个机会。我认为这是一种很有趣的“轻松赚钱”的方式)”可知，对金钱的渴望让作者接受担任篮球裁判的邀请。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中

31、“These sweet and innocent third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me.(这些天真可爱的三年级男孩在我面前立刻变成了可怕的怪物)”可知，在裁判比赛之前，作者最初认为三年级的男孩可爱。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to p

32、ause the fighting, the pitiless bystanders still couldnt calm. The sense of failure flooded every inch of my soul. With only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from losing my mind.(我的缺乏行动助长了这群无情的人。即使在极少数情况下，当我的哨声鼓起勇气停止战斗时，那些冷酷的旁观者仍然不能平静下来。失败的感觉淹没了我灵魂的每一寸。比赛只剩下5

33、分钟时，另一位裁判迈克尔及时赶来，把我从精神错乱中救了出来)”可知，比赛中作者无法处理球场上的困难局面。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as “easy money”.(无论我多么希望钱能不费力气就到手，但这次经历让我明白了，世上根本就没有“好赚的钱”这回事)”可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学

34、到“钱不容易赚”的道理。故选B。CExercise and a healthy diet in childhood leads to adults with bigger brains and lower levels of anxiety, according to a new research in mice.Though diet and exercise are consistently recommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined

35、 effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.The researchers determined that early-life exercise generally reduced anxious behaviors in adults. It also led to an increase in adult muscle and brain mass. When fed “Western” style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not only becam

36、e fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy foods.These findings have recently been published in the journal Physiology and Behavior. To obtain them, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups - those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard,

37、healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet.Mice started on their diets immediately after weaning (断奶), and continued on them for three weeks, until they reached physical maturity. After an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without motion and on the healthy di

38、et, the researchers did behavioral analysis and various measurements.One of those they measured, leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps control body weight primarily by lowering the sensation of hunger and also by increasing energy consumption. Early-life exercise increased adult leptin levels a

39、s well as fat mass in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate.Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a child can change the microbiome (肠道菌群) for life, even if they later eat more healthily. Going forward, the team plans to investigate whether fat or sugar is m

40、ore responsible for the negative effects they measured in Western-diet-fed mice.Together, both studies offer critical opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. The findings may be relevant for understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated

41、 with fatness.8. What is unique about the new study?A. It involves adults eating behavior.B. It shows key elements for a long life.C. It stresses separate impacts of exercise and diet.D. It highlights joint effects of early exercise and diet.9. How did the researchers get the study results?A. By tri

42、al and error.B. By previous experience.C. By experimenting on grouped mice.D. By comparing mice with human beings.10. What is the main function of leptin?A. It forms fat cells.B. It brings down appetite.C. It stimulates hunger.D. It limits energy consumption.11 How does the author look at health int

43、erventions in early-life habits?A. Favorably.B. Critically.C. Indifferently.D. Doubtfully.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现儿童时期的锻炼和健康饮食可以使其成年后拥有更大的大脑和更低的焦虑水平。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Though diet and exercise are consistently recommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first

44、 to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.（尽管饮食和运动一直被推荐为促进健康的方法，但这项研究首次关注了这两种因素在生命早期被经历后从而产生的长期综合影响。）”可知，这项新研究的独特之处在于它强调了早期运动和饮食的共同影响。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“To obtain them, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups - those wi

45、th access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet. （为了获得它们，研究人员将幼鼠分成四组：可以锻炼的组、没有锻炼的组、吃标准健康饮食的组和吃西方饮食的组。）”可知，研究人员通过对老鼠进行分组实验得到研究结果。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“It helps control body weight primarily by lowering the sensation of hunger and a

46、lso by increasing energy consumption.（它主要通过降低饥饿感和增加能量消耗来帮助控制体重。）”可知， 瘦身素的主要功能是降低食欲。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Together, both studies offer critical opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. The findings may be relevant for understanding the potential effects of activity reductions an

47、d dietary changes associated with fatness.（两项研究共同为儿童习惯的健康干预提供了重要机会。这些发现可能与了解与肥胖相关的活动减少和饮食变化的潜在影响有关。）”可知，作者对早期生活习惯的健康干预持支持态度。故选A。DHow can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring pe

48、ople worldwide closer to nature.For the “Guardians of the Seeds” exhibition, Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo built five trolls from discarded wood materials, which were appointed by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens (CMBG) for its splendid riverside woodland.The exhibition composed of the five trolls a

49、ims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it. For the exhibition, Thomas came up with a story that a family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest. Using a map thats provided, visitors follow clues to find where the seeds

50、are hidden.Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll Roskva is made from ba

51、rk. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.“Thomas wants people to interact with them,” says Gretchen, president of CMBG. “He wants it to be a journey of discovery where youre walking along and all of a sudden this big magical being

52、 appears in front of you. These are friendly, happy trolls. Theyre not scary, mean trolls.”Thomas hopes that “Guardians of the Seeds” gives viewers the same joy he gets from an occupation that he compares to a hobby. He says too many people lose their playfulness in their adult life. The key quality

53、 of his work is just its playfulness. One of his trolls sits on a real car on a hillside, appearing to cheerfully ride it. He wants to reactivate a childlike imagination in adults so they begin to see trash as objects that can be repurposed in practical and even picturesque ways. And he loves to ent

54、ertain kids, too.Nowadays, Mr. Dambo gets a kick out of seeking waste everywhere, hoping to find more stuff he could refashion into something amazing.12. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?A. Given-out.B. Thrown-away.C. High-priced.D. Randomly-chosen.13. Whats the purpose

55、of launching the exhibition?A. To set off visitors curiosity.B. To get back the 10 golden seeds.C. To promote the popularity of CMBG.D. To boost the bond between visitors and nature.14. What do the examples in paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate about Thomas?A. His environmental awareness.B. His creativi

56、ty and artistic gift.C. His working efficiency and skill.D. His sense of social responsibility.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Thomas Massive Troll SculpturesB. Let Us Turn Trashed Wood into Elegant ArtC. Artist Preserves Imagination and Nature with Huge TrollsD. Wel

57、come to the Magic “Guardians of the Seeds” Exhibition【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪，这些巨怪被滨海缅因植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。介绍了这项展览的目的以及人们和Thomas对这一行为的看法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imaginati

58、on to bring people worldwide closer to nature.”可知，丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大自然，即Thomas是用人们丢弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪的，故画线词意思是“丢弃的”。A. Given-out.分发出去的；B. Thrown-away.丢弃的；C. High-priced.高价的；D. Randomly-chosen.随机选择的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims t

59、o give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it.(由这五个巨怪组成的展览旨在让游客与自然建立一种情感联系，鼓励他们成为自然的守护者)”可知，举办展览的目的是促进游客和自然之间的联系。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge: himself creatively,

60、the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll Rskva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.(除了使用精心挑选

61、的回收材料来制作他的作品之外，这位艺术家还允许一定程度的现场制作。他给了一个叫Birk的瘦削巨魔一把用倒下的树根做成的胡子。另一种巨魔Roskva的皮毛是由树皮制成的。此外，闭着眼睛坐着的Gro，摆出一种瑜伽姿势，她的舌头是用附近一个废弃的花盆做成的)”可推知，第4段的例子主要说明了Thomas的创造力和艺术天赋。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for

62、 recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature. (用孩童般的眼光看世界怎么会对环境有帮助呢？丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大自然)”结合文章主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪，这些巨怪被滨海缅因植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。介绍了这项展览的目的以及人们和Thomas对这一行为的看法。可知，C选项“艺术家用巨大的巨魔保存想象力和自然”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二

63、节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smiling is a global smart language. Everybody smiles in the same language. We smile when we feel good. _16_Theres a bidirectional effect between smiling and feeling positive: Both can be reason and effect of the other one.The act of sm

64、iling is connected with neurotransmitters related to pleasure sensations and psychological tensions, as well as with certain stress hormones. _17_ When we smile, even when we force it, our body releases the “feel good” hormones, which will put us in a much better mood and relieve our stress. Meanwhi

65、le, our creativity and self-confidence increase, leading us towards the right mental balance we need._18_ Plentiful evidence shows that smiling can help boost the immune system by decreasing stress levels, which in turn increases white blood cell count and releases beneficial antibodies that help fi

66、ght infection and disease. Besides, smiling can even reduce our heart rate after a stressful situation.But positive effects of smiling arent limited to our own mental and physical well-being: Our smile goes beyond us having a positive effect on the people around. Research suggests that happy people

67、influence the people closest to them and provide a boost of good energy. _19_ When others see us smiling, chances are that well find them smiling as well. The more we smile, the more well receive smiles back.Attractive smiles suggest confidence, capability and authority, and these feelings can motiv

68、ate others. A smile is the prettiest thing we can wear. _20_ When we smile, life smiles as well.A. Smiling can even improve our physical health.B. Thats why life isnt always full of reasons to smile.C. Smiling may be the most effective and cheapest anti-stress.D. And we can create well-being feeling

69、s just by raising a smile.E. Smiling is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.F. Never let negative emotions prevent you bonding with others.G. So we should smile more and then benefit ourselves and others.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。微笑是一种全球通用的智能语言。每个人都用同样的语言微笑。当我们感觉

70、良好时，我们会微笑。文章主要说明了微笑可以带来的各种好处，鼓励我们多微笑。【16题详解】根据上文“Smiling is a global smart language. Everybody smiles in the same language. We smile when we feel good.(微笑是一种全球通用的智能语言。每个人都用同样的语言微笑。当我们感觉良好时，我们会微笑)”以及后文“Theres a bidirectional effect between smiling and feeling positive: Both can be reason and effect o

71、f the other one.(微笑和积极情绪之间有双向效应：两者都可能是另一个的原因和影响)”可知，上文提到感觉良好时会微笑，后文则说微笑和积极情绪有双向效应，即“可以通过扬起一个微笑来创造幸福的感觉”，故D选项“我们可以通过扬起一个微笑来创造幸福的感觉”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“When we smile, even when we force it, our body releases the “feel good” hormones, which will put us in a much better mood and relieve our stress. (当我

72、们微笑时，即使是勉强微笑，我们的身体也会释放“感觉很好”的荷尔蒙，这会让我们有个好心情，缓解压力)”可知，后文提到了微笑可以让我们有好心情，缓解压力，即微笑可以抗压，C选项中anti-stress对应后文中relieve our stress。故C选项“微笑可能是最有效、最便宜的抗压力方法”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Plentiful evidence shows that smiling can help boost the immune system by decreasing stress levels, which in turn increases white blo

73、od cell count and releases beneficial antibodies that help fight infection and disease. Besides, smiling can even reduce our heart rate after a stressful situation.(大量证据表明，微笑可以通过降低压力水平来帮助增强免疫系统，从而增加白细胞计数，释放有益的抗体，帮助对抗感染和疾病。此外，在紧张的情况下微笑甚至可以降低我们的心率)”可知，后文提到微笑可以帮助增强免疫系统，即微笑可以改善身体健康。故A选项“微笑甚至可以改善我们的身体健康”

74、符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“But positive effects of smiling arent limited to our own mental and physical well-being: Our smile goes beyond us having a positive effect on the people around. Research suggests that happy people influence the people closest to them and provide a boost of good energy.(但是微笑的积极影响

75、并不局限于我们自己的精神和身体健康：我们的微笑不仅仅会对我们周围的人产生积极的影响。研究表明，快乐的人会影响他们最亲近的人，并提供良好的能量)”以及后文“When others see us smiling, chances are that well find them smiling as well. The more we smile, the more well receive smiles back.(当别人看到我们微笑时，我们很可能会发现他们也在微笑。 我们微笑得越多，就会得到越多的微笑回报)”可知，后文提到别人看到我们微笑，他们也会微笑，即微笑具有感染力。故E选项“微笑是最具感染

76、力的情感表达方式之一”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Attractive smiles suggest confidence, capability and authority, and these feelings can motivate others. A smile is the prettiest thing we can wear.(迷人微笑暗示着自信、能力和权威，这些感觉可以激励他人。微笑是我们身上最美的东西)”可知，上文提到了微笑的各种好处，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该多微笑。故G选项“所以我们应该多微笑，让自己和他人都受益”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用

77、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36-year-old Andy decided to return to his favorite high school hobbyskateboarding. The only _21_ he expected to encounter was his own ability to get back into the sport after so long. _22_, the 340-pound skateboarder soon reali

78、zed that was the least of his problems.Andys challenges began even _23_ he stepped on a skateboard. He couldnt find any resources, like the type of boards to try, for _24_ skaters. What Andy did find instead was a (an) _25_ belief that plus-sized people should not be skating.Determined to change peo

79、ples _26_ of plus- sized people in sports, Andy founded Chub Rollza skateboarding community for fat skaters. He knew not only did he need to get back into skating to prove people _27_, but he needed to _28_ a safe space where others can show themselves as well.To inspire plus-sized people to _29_ th

80、e fun sport, Andy made a list of recommended products for them and also hosted skateboarding classes to _30_ beginners. The _31_ to Chub Rollz was incredibly positive.Following an article about his initiative in the San Francisco Chronicle (纪事报), Andy, received numerous messages from _32_ expressing

81、 gratefulness for giving them the _33_ to stand up to critics.For those _34_ to go after their desired activity due to their body size, Andy has this to say: “Never let others opinions and self-doubt ruin the chance to _35_ something new.”21. A. barrierB. taskC. adventureD. target22. A. ThereforeB.

82、HoweverC. UndoubtedlyD. Fortunately23. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until24. A. maleB. ambitiousC. elderlyD. overweight25. A. easily-forgottenB. long-heldC. interestingD. convincing26. A. expectationB. impressionC. descriptionD. knowledge27. A. selfishB. dishonestC. sensitiveD. wrong28. A. createB. im

83、agineC. enterD. occupy29. A. make sense ofB. give way toC. take upD. remark on30. A. questionB. persuadeC. sponsorD. teach31. A. approachB. solutionC. responseD. entrance32. A. consumersB. skatersC. strangersD. customers33. A. patienceB. needC. courageD. curiosity34. A. unlikelyB. unsuitableC. conte

84、ntD. hesitant35. A. tryB. discoverC. introduceD. assess【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了36岁超重的Andy想要重新开始滑板运动，却发现找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板之类的资源，人们认为肥胖的人不应该滑板。所以他成立了一个专门为肥胖滑冰运动员开设的滑板社区Chub Rollz，Andy认为对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，永远不要让别人的观点和自我

85、怀疑毁掉了尝试新事物的机会。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他预计自己会遇到的唯一障碍是，在这么长时间之后，他自己重新回到这项运动中来的能力。A. barrier障碍物；B. task任务；C. adventure冒险；D. target目标。根据后文“expected to encounter was his own ability to get back into the sport after so long”可知Andy想回到他高中时最喜欢的滑板爱好，所以此处指他重新回到这项爱好的障碍。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位340磅重的滑板手很快意识到，这只是他

86、最不关心的问题。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Undoubtedly确实地；D. Fortunately幸运地。上文提到Andy担心自己重新回到这项运动中来的能力，后文则说他最不关心这个问题，前后为转折关系，是应用however。故选B。23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Andy的挑战甚至在他踩上滑板之前就开始了。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. when当时候；D. until直到。根据后文“He couldnt find any resources, like the type of boards to try”可知他找不到超重的人使

87、用的资源，即在他踩上滑板之前他的挑战就开始了。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板之类的资源。A. male男性的；B. ambitious野心勃勃的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. overweight超重的。根据上文“the 340-pound skateboarder”以及后文“fat skaters”可知Andy有超重问题，他找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板之类的资源。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，Andy发现了一个长期存在的观念，那就是肥胖的人不应该滑滑板。A. easily-forgotten容易被

88、遗忘的；B. long-held长期存在的；C. interesting有趣的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据后文“belief that plus-sized people should not be skating.”可知，肥胖的人不应该滑滑板这是一个长期存在的观念。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了改变人们对体育运动中胖人的印象，Andy成立了一个专为肥胖滑板运动员开设的滑板社区Chub Rollz。A. expectation期待；B. impression印象；C. description描述；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of plus-siz

89、ed people in sports”指改变对体育运动中胖人的印象，impression符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道，他不仅需要重新开始滑板，以证明人们是错的，而且他需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也可以展示自己。A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. wrong错误的。此处指改变人们认为超重的人不应该滑板的错误影响，应用wrong。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道，他不仅需要重新开始滑冰，以证明人们是错的，而且他需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也可以展示自己。A. creat

90、e创造；B. imagine想象；C. enter进入；D. occupy占据。根据后文“a safe space where others can show themselves as well”可知，他需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也可以展示自己。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了激励胖人们从事这项有趣的运动，Andy为他们列出了一份推荐产品清单，还举办了滑板课程来教初学者。A. make sense of理解；B. give way to让位于；C. take up开始从事；D. remark on评论。根据后文“the fun sport”指从事这项有趣的运动，tak

91、e up符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了激励胖人们从事这项有趣的运动，Andy为他们列出了一份推荐产品清单，还举办了滑板课程来教初学者。A. question质疑；B. persuade说服；C. sponsor赞助；D. teach教学。根据上文“hosted skateboarding classes to”可知，举办滑板课程是为了教初学者。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对Chub Rollz的反应非常积极。A. approach方法；B. solution解决方案；C. response反应；D. entrance入口。根据后文“to Ch

92、ub Rollz was incredibly positive”可知指人们对Chub Rollz的反应非常积极。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山纪事报上发表了一篇关于他的倡议的文章后，Andy收到了许多陌生人发来的信息，感谢他们给了他们勇敢面对批评的勇气。A. consumers消费者；B. skaters滑冰者；C. strangers陌生人；D. customers顾客。根据上文“Following an article about his initiative in the San Francisco Chronicle”可知Andy收到的是读了他文章的陌生人发来

93、的信息。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山纪事报上发表了一篇关于他的倡议的文章后，Andy收到了许多陌生人发来的信息，感谢他们给了他们勇敢面对批评的勇气。A. patience耐心；B. need需要；C. courage勇气；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“to stand up to critics”可知Andy给了陌生人勇敢面对批评的勇气。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，Andy是这样说的：“永远不要让别人的观点和自我怀疑毁掉了尝试新事物的机会。”A. unlikely不可能的；B. unsuitable不适合

94、的；C. content满意的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“to go after their desired activity due to their body size”可知，指对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，应用hesitant。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，Andy是这样说的：“永远不要让别人的观点和自我怀疑毁掉了尝试新事物的机会。”A. try尝试；B. discover发现；C. introduce介绍；D. assess评估。根据后文“something new”指尝试新事物，应用try。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每

95、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_36_(lie) under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks, all of _37_ indicate human attempts over the centuries to explore Earths furthest corners. While there is little land on our planet left unexplored, the vast sea bed almost

96、 _38_(remain) unknown.Considering our limited knowledge, its not surprising that exploration of the oceans constantly brings about discoveries in various _39_(science) fields.First, many archaeological finds are made in shallow waters, including whole cities _40_(bury) underwater. The ruins offer pr

97、ecious information about the past. However, the challenges of pressure, darkness and intense cold at vast depths make _41_ difficult to discover more of the past.Amazing biological discoveries are also being made, like the barreleye living 6,000 meters below the oceans surface. Such discoveries enab

98、le us _42_(have) a better knowledge of the capacity for life even in extreme circumstances.Additionally, so far more new natural resources such as fire ice _43_(find) in oceans. Besides, the research conducted by Chinas underwater vessels helps scientists identify areas for deep-sea drilling and bet

99、ter understand how the sea bed was formed.Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic discovery. Oceans will be as familiar _44_ us as the land where we live through all-round international _45_(cooperate).【答案】36. Lying 37. which 38. remains 39. scientific 40. buried 41. it 42. to have 43. have been

100、found 44. to 45. cooperation【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海底的考古发现现状以及海底的自然资源情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，全球各地的海底沉船有300万艘，所有这些沉船都表明，几个世纪以来，人类试图探索地球最遥远的角落。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据估计，全球各地的海底沉船有300万艘，所有这些沉船都表明，几个世纪以来，人类试图探索地球最遥远的角落。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sh

101、ipwrecks，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然地球上没有多少陆地未被探索过，但广袤的海床几乎无人知晓。根据上文“there is little land on our planet left unexplored”可知为一般现在时，主语为the vast sea bed，谓语动词用第三人称单数形似。故填remains。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到我们有限的知识，对海洋的探索不断带来各种科学领域的发现也就不足为奇了。修饰后文名词fields应用形容词scientific，作定语

102、。故填scientific。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，许多考古发现都是在浅水区，包括整个被埋在水下的城市。分析句子结构可知bury在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填buried。【41题详解】考查it用法。句意：然而，深海深处的压力、黑暗和严寒带来的挑战，使我们很难发现更多的过去。此处为“make it adj. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现使我们能够更好地了解生命在极端环境下生存能力。结合句意表示“使某人能够做某事”可知短语为enable

103、 sb. to do sth.。故填to have。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，到目前为止，在海洋中发现了更多新的自然资源，如火冰。根据上文so far可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为more new natural resources，助动词用have。故填have been found。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：通过全面的国际合作，我们将像熟悉我们生活的土地一样熟悉海洋。结合句意表示“为某人所熟悉”可知短语为be familiar to sb.。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：通过全面的国际合作，我们将像熟悉我们生活

104、的土地一样熟悉海洋。空处作宾语，表示“合作”应用名词cooperation，表抽象概念，不可数。故填cooperation。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 6月8日，你校举办了庆祝“世界海洋日”的宣传活动，请你就此为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程（设计海报、听报告等）；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。World Oceans Day_【答案】World Oceans Day In June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World

105、 Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans. During the activity, students attended a lecture about oceans and everything related to them. Besides, students designed different kinds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and th

106、e urgent need of protect oceans. All of us were impressed by what we have learned in this activity. And we also learned that oceans were closely related to our human life and we should protect oceans from being polluted.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生就6月8日你校举办的庆祝“世界海洋日”的宣传活动为校英文报写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是：be in

107、tended to dobe aimed at参加：attendparticipate in此外：besideswhats more迫切的需求：urgent needimperious demand2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.拓展句：In June 8th, a pu

108、blicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school, which was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.【点睛】高分句型1 It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Besides, students designed different kin

109、ds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jim was born and raised in New York City for his entire life. He was the captain of the Fire Department of New York, which was no surp

110、rise as he came from a family of firefighters. He loved serving his local community.While on the job, Jim had suffered a sad event that left him confused about what he was supposed to do with the rest of his life. Jim had lost a good man that was on his team. The grief had eaten the captain up for w

111、eeks. He couldnt seem to get himself out of the deep hole he had found himself in. Thats when a massive change came his way. A young boy walked up to Jim with a special request. It was normal for Jim to have young and excited children come up to him to see the fire engine. However, he could immediat

112、ely sense that this boy had something else in mind. This young boy was named Trucker. He was dressed in regular jeans and a T-shirt, but he had a firefighter jacket above this. Jim found this to be absolutely adorable and it also showed him how much Trucker cared about firefighting.Trucker explained

113、 to Jim that he loved firefighters more than anything on the planet. His mother nodded in agreement with her sons statement. Trucker was fascinated by the fire department. This was common but Jim was surprised to hear Truckers mother said he was only 5 years old and had neuroblastoma(成神经细胞瘤), a rare

114、 form of cancer that typically affects young children. Theres no cure for patients like Trucker who suffer from the disease. There was nothing more they could do but help him realize his dream.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After knowing Truckers story, Jim was curious to hear the boys request

115、._Everyone was happy to see Trucker fulfilling his wish, especially Jim._【答案】After knowing Truckers story, Jim was curious to hear the boys request. “I wish I could be a firefighter like you. Could I stay with you for just one day?” asked Trucker, his eyes full of anticipation. Without hesitation, J

116、im agreed and wanted to do what he could for the poor boy. Having gathered his teammates, he had a ceremony for Trucker to join the team. Then he guided the boy to experience the daily work of firefighters. The day passed quickly, with his dream coming true, Trucker expressed his sincere gratitude t

117、o Jim and his team. Everyone was happy to see Trucker fulfilling his wish, especially Jim. He was delighted that he could help Trucker realize his dream. At the same time, Trucker was a great inspiration to him. It was the little boys desire and love for firefighters that had a great influence on hi

118、m. Jim was no longer drown in the sadness of losing his teammate. It also helped him strengthen his resolve as a firefighter to serve the community. What a wonderful thing！【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为消防员的Jim，在一次消防事件中失去了自己的一个队友，他因此感到很悲伤，并且对自己的未来也感到迷茫。这时，他遇到了一个叫Trucker的小男孩，这个5岁的小男孩虽然患有成神经细胞瘤，但是却表现出了对消防的巨大

119、热情，梦想着自己能成为消防员。Jim触动很大，想要帮助小男孩实现梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“了解了Trucker的故事后，Jim很想听听这个小男孩的要求。”可知，第一段可描写Trucker的愿望是什么，并且描述Jim如何Trucker帮助实现愿望。由第二段首句内容“看到Trucker实现了自己的愿望，每个人都很开心，尤其是Jim。”可知，第二段可描写通过这件事，Jim的感受，以及Jim的改变。2.续写线索：问愿望帮助感谢感悟改变3.词汇激活行为类.力所能及：do what he could / do all that he could.实现：come true/realize

120、/fullfill.影响：have a great influence on/ have a great impact on情绪类.感谢：express his sincere gratitude to / express his sincere appreciation to /be grateful.决心：strengthen his resolve / strengthen his determination【点睛】高分句型1. Without hesitation, Jim agreed and wanted to do what he could for the poor boy. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作do的宾语）高分句型2. It was the little boys desire and love for firefighters that had a great influence on him.（强调句型）