英语必修5人教新课标UNIT4（四川专用）同步PPT--GRAMMAR.ppt

1、Unit 4 Unit 4 Making the newsMaking the newsGrammarGrammar1Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.Ainform Binformed Cinforming Dinformation【解析】本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。【答案】B2Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso no

2、t as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to【解析】句意为：为了不失去工作，汤姆对这次事故只字不说。so as to表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。【答案】B3.We were all _ to receive your letter and read it _ delight.Adelight；inBdelighting；inCdelighting；with Ddelighted；with解析：选D。be delighted to do sth.“很高兴做某事”；with delight高兴地。1.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文

3、报纸的第一项工作任务。Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.对摄影我不仅是感兴趣，还在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3.你只有提出许多不同的问题后，才有可能获得你需要知道的信息.Only if you ask many diff

4、erent questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.4.下面是我的行为准则。Here comes my list of dos and donts.GrammarGrammarInversion 倒装句基本语序natural ordersubject 主+predicate 谓+object 宾I love English.倒装 Inversions 把_放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果_放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把 _放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。Here comes my list of.(_)Neve

5、r will Zhou Yang forget.（_）全部谓语谓语动词助动词 或 be 动词 或 情态动词全部倒装部分倒装1.Out rushed the children.2._3.2.Little did he know about me.4._3.In the front of the classroom sits a professor._判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。The children rushed out.He knew little about me.A professor sits in the front of the classroom.全部倒

6、装部分倒装全部倒装翻译：桌上有一本书。_ 这个城市现在存在(exist)10座城堡(castle)。_原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装1.用于 there be 句型，there 后还可接appear,exist,lie,stand,remain,seem等。e.g.There are many students in the classroom.There is a book on the desk.There exist ten castles in the city.=A book is there on the

7、desk.2.当副词here,there,now,then,thus；或表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off,back,over 位于句首时；且当谓语动词是be,come,go,begin,follow,lie,live,stand,exist,remain,seem,appear,happen等且当句子的主语是名词时。常引起全部倒装。l Here comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.l Out went the children.l In came the headteacher,with

8、a book in his hand.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变(就不用倒装)。Here she comes!Here you are!Out they went.判断正误：Here comes she.（）巩固练习:1.-Here _!Where is Xiao Liu?-There _.A.comes the bus,is he B.comes the bus,he is C.the bus comes,is he D.the bus comes,he is 2._ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed t

9、he gun at him.A.Jumped down the robberB.Down did the robber jump C.Down jumped the robberD.Down the robber jumped3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house等)在句首时,也常引起全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound.山谷传来吓人的声音。树下站着一个小男孩。Under the tree stands a little boy.译：两幅图片挂(hang)

10、在墙上._On the wall hang two pictures.4.Such作表语置于句首。意为“就是如此”Such were his words.这就是他说的话。这就是白雪公主的故事。Such was the story of Snow White.1.用于 so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复的内容（即:肯定延续/否定延续）。注：此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question.l He has been to Beijing._ _ I.我也去过。常用语结构：_ _ I.(我也不能.)Neither/NorcanS

11、ohaveSohe has部分倒装so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语是的，他确实去过。(确认/强调)Exercise-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.-My god!.A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did youObservation(观察)Only in this way can you master English well.Only when he told me did I realize what troub

12、le I was in.Only yesterday did he realize what had happened.Only LiHua came to school late this morning.2.only+_放在句首,主句要部分倒装。如:副词、介词短语、从句 Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 washe able to get happ

13、ily back to work.(从句)注意:_。从句不倒装，主句倒装Only in this way _ (我们才能提高我们的英语）can we improve our English.1)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A.youB.can youC.you be able toD.will you able to2)Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he couldB.he was able toC.was he able toD.w

14、as able to he3).Only in an hour ago_out why he was absent.A.did the teacher found B.the teacher found C.did the teacher find D.had the teacher found Observation(观察)little,never,hardly1.Little do I know about your life.2.By no means will I agree to help them.summary3.当never,not,not until,not only,har

15、dly,hardly when,rarely(少),few,little,seldom(很少),neither,nor,by no means,on no account,under/in no circumstances,in no case,at no time,in no way,no sooner等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.1.Not until t

16、hen (我才意识到）I wasso strong.2 do we go for a picnic.A Sometimes B Certainly C Seldom D Oncedid I realizeExercise Observation Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were I a student,I would study hard.Should you change your mind,please let me know.If you had reviewed your l

17、essons,you might have passed the examinationIf I were a student,I would study hard.If you should change your mind,pleaselet me know.Had you reviewed your lessonsWere I a studentShould you change your mind4.If引导的虚拟条件从句，当虚拟条件从句的引导词if省略，且从句中的谓语含有should,had,were时，其主谓用部分倒装语序。If you had reviewed your less

18、ons,you might have passed the examinationHad you reviewed your lessons,youmight have passed the examination.注意：主句的主谓不倒装。1 If I were you,I would work hard.,I would work hard.2 If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.,we would put off our meeting.3 If he had followed my advice,he would

19、 have succeeded.,he would have succeeded.Were I youShould it rain tomorrowHad he followed my adviceExercise5.用于“形容词(或名词、分词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。l Pretty as she is,she is not clever.=_,she is not clever.l Try as he would,he might fail again._,he might fail again.l Child as he is,he knows something

20、 of electricity.As she is prettyAs he would try_,he knows something of electricity.Though he is a child句首名词不能带任何冠词ThoughThough Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.6.在 so/such that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.2.)It is

21、 so interesting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful businessExercise