山东省日照青山学校2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

1、山东省日照青山学校2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段话对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is probably the woman ?A. A doctor B. A taxi driver C.

2、 A policewoman2. Whats the matter with the womans husband A. He is having a serious headache. B.There is something wrong with his leg. C.He was knocked down by an ambulance.3. What does the man think of the newest Readers? A. Just so-so. B. Wonderful. C.Dull.4. How old is Mary now? A. Twenty. B. Twe

3、nty-eight. C. Thirty.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the hospital B. In a supermarket C. In a coffee bar.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. How does

4、the girl feel at first？ A.Nervous. B.Confident? C.Relaxed.7. When will the English speech contest start? A.At 2:00pm. B.At 3:00pm. C.At 5:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。8. What does the woman think of the mans plan for the weekend？A. Boring. B.Strange C.Funny.9. What is the mans plan for next weekend? A.To fi

5、nish watching Merlin. B.To buy some DVDs. C.To have fun outdoors. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Why does the man get to the mans plan for the weekend？ A.He often takes this bus B.He has a bus schedule C.He is a native11. How often does the bus run? A.Every 5 minutes B.Every 15 minutes C.Every 10 minutes12. W

6、here does the woman want go? A.The museum B. The post office C.The bus station 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where did the man probably meet David for the first time? A.On the street. B.In a bookstore. C.In the police station14. How long has the woman known Daisy? A. About four years B.About six years C.Abou

7、t eight years15. Who is a storywriter? A.Tony B.Daisy C.David16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their best friends . B.Their weekend plans C.Their hobbies听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. When is the workers busiest time at the wildlife center? A.When they receive baby birds or rabbits B.When the

8、y care for and raise into the wild C.After they send animals back into the wild18. What is the possible reason for the little birds coming to the wildlife center? A.Cats or dogs take them away from their nests B.People keep them and treat them badly C.They themselves fall out of their nests 19. What

9、 would be against the law? A.To take away little animals from the center B.To throw sick animals from the center C.To take live animals out of their nests 20.What should you do if you find a bird out of the nest? A.Take it home and keep it. B.Leave it on the ground . C.Check whether it is injured fi

10、rst.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrip1OneWeekInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals

11、. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818 Adult(成年人):$110.00 Child:$55.00 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse ridin

12、g. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒),and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip fu

13、ll of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our

14、hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00 21. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the

15、sunshine at the seaside? A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629. 22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May

16、7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 24. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Whic

17、h trip will she choose?ATrip 1 BTrip 2 CTrip 3 DTrip 4B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Co

18、nfucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He vis

19、ited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. H

20、e had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that t

21、hinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and

22、 good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.25. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.A. he lived a poor life in his childhoodB. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC. he traveled with his students from state to stateD. he lived

23、 during the Spring and Autumn Period 26. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute27. The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his

24、lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes peopl

25、e lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.CWere surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher conducts a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be extremely hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but near

26、ly everything you touch or use has some element(元素) of chemistry in it.Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as h

27、air products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have realized that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistr

28、y helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) cant be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldnt have had fireworks displ

29、ays on important days like the Spring Festival.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient m

30、akes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough (面团) wont riseor the cake will be flat.Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a lab; its something that you come across hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will have a better understanding of the sci

31、ence behind some of the simplestlooking things.29. The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT _.A. cleaning teeth with toothpasteB. washing hair with hair productsC. using soap to remove the oil from clothesD. washing your face with water30. Which of the following would be the best title for t

32、he text?A. Chemistry Around the House B. Chemistry in ScienceC. Chemistry for Dinner D. Chemistry in everyday life31. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A. One cant find chemistry when cooking food.B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making.C. That dough rises has nothing to do with

33、 chemistry.D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.DA survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I a

34、m one of them.Child-rearing (养育) doesnt come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping

35、when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then hed buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything,

36、 including our baby food.The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting(咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separat

37、e injuries in less than 15 seconds.Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.The mother of Bill Gates:“If youre going to drop out of college and ha

38、ng out with your stupid friends, dont come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein:“When you grow up, youll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space wont pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “Youll never be like your

39、dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”32. The tone（语气）for the writer to write the passage is _.A. serious. B. humorous. C. disapproving（不赞成的）. D. critical(批评的）.33. In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _.A. females l

40、ove kids more than malesB. child-rearing is difficult both for females and malesC. my dad is not interested in child-rearingD. males are not good at child-rearing34. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?.A. Stories. B. Shortcomings. C. Mistakes. D. Disadvantages.35.

41、The last paragraph is mainly developed by _.A. providing different examples B. following the order of spaceC. making comparisons D. analyzing causes第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。( 注意：E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD )Theres nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath s

42、mells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. 36._.How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test.37._Breath is made up of waste chemicals（化学物质）that

43、 the body makes, Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, theyre just like fingerprints (指纹)-thats why scientists sometimes call them breathprints”.Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. 38_

44、.Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. 39_. It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer.40._. And hopefully some day, visits to the hospital will be a quicker and easier for everyone.A. How do

45、es it work?B. Now we use gum insteadC. This machine will help to test their breathD. Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutesE. Its much cheaper to do a breath test than other testsF. There are many ways to make your breath smell betterG. Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as

46、 much as they can第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nancy had just got a job as a secretary in a company. Monday was the first day she went to work, so she was very _41_ and arrived early.She _42_ the door open and found nobo

47、dy there. “I am the _43_ to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to find a bunch of _44_on it. They were fresh. She_45_ them and they were sweet. She looked around for a _46_ to put them in. “ Somebody has sent me flowers the very first day!” she thought _47_. “ But who could

48、 it be?” she began to _48_ .The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything with _49_ interest. For the following days of the _50_ , the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the followers and then _51_her work.Then came another Monday. _52_she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a(n

49、) _53_ bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase, _54_ the old ones.The same thing happened again the next Monday. Nancy began to think of ways to find out the _55_.On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent to hand in a plan to the_56_. She waited for his directives(命令)at his secretarys _57_

50、. She happened to see on the desk a half-opened notebook, which _58_ : “ In order to keep the secretaries _59_, the company has decided that every _60_ a bunch of fresh flowers should be put on each secretarys desk.”Later, she was told that their general manager was a business management psychologis

51、t（心理学家）.41. A. depressed B. encouraged C. excited D. surprised42. A. turned B. pushed C. knocked D. forced43. A. last B. second C. third D. first44. A. keysB. grapes C. flowers D. bananas45. A. smelled B. ate C. took D. held46. A. vase B. room C. glass D. bottle47. A. angrily B. quietly C. strangely

52、 D. happily48. A. seek B. wonder C. Work D. ask49. A. low B. little C. great D. general50. A. month B. period C. year D. week51. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set off52. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Before53. A. old B. red C. blue D. new54. A. covering B. demanding C. replacing D. forbidding

53、55. A. sender B. receiver C. secretary D. waiter56. A. assistant B. colleague C. employee D. manager57. A. notebook B. desk C. office D. house58. A. said B. written C. printed D. signed59. A. at home B. on time C. in high spirits D. in low spirits60. A. Sunday morning B. Monday morning C. Monday aft

54、ernoon D. Tuesday afternoon第II卷（非选择题）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。UN Chinese Language Day _61_ (celebrate) yearly on April 20. This year, Doreen Hynd was among those invitees, who are either experts on th

55、e Chinese culture _62_ have a special skill related to it.Hynd astonished all those present while performing Tai Chi, _63_ Chinese martial (武术的) art form, at an event held by the UN Tai Chi Club. The audience could hardly believe she was a 93-year-old grandma. It was definitely amazing that she coul

56、d bend her body and raise her leg so _64_ (easy) and keep herself still standing on one leg.Hynd owes (归功于) all this to her continuous practice of Tai Chi.Born in Australia in 1925, Hynd began Tai Chi training in her 50s and then moved to the US, _65_ she later became an instructor herself.When _66_

57、 (ask) about the greatest benefit she gained from Tai Chi, Hynd said, “balance.” Hynd has been teaching people of all ages and different _67_ (culture) backgrounds how to practice Tai Chi. They have benefited greatly from their association with the Chinese culture. Theyve developed a balanced state

58、of mind and improved their health after_68_ (month) of practice. Tai Chi allows these people _69_(understand) that, from the perspective（视角）of yin and yang, all things are closely connected with each other. This might be where the attraction of Tai Chi _70_(lie). Hynd enjoys sharing this great gift

59、from China with her students.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共5个小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 71. I would be g_ if you could give me some advice.72. With more trees being _(毁掉），huge quantities of soil are being washed away.73. I cant speak English f as I am out of practice. 74. Dont let yourself be

60、_（说服）to buy things you dont really need.75. Under his fathers_(指导）, he learned how to swim.第二节汉译英( 共5 个小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据提示内容，把下面句子翻译成汉语。76. 从他苍白的面容来判断，他可能不舒服。_ his pale face, he may not feel well.77. 他在执行这个计划方面要起重要的作用。He had an important part _ carrying out the plan.78. 我想知道你第一次去长城是什么时候。(强调句型）I wonde

61、r _you first went to the Great Wall.79. 玛丽读了第二遍作文才注意到拼写错误。Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.80. 老师坚决主张我们的作业独立完成。My teacher insisted our homework _ alone. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好友李明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧（Netbar），游戏厅（the Game Centre）, 有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面的要点给他写一封信进行劝诫：1. 朋友在人

62、的一生中起着重要作用2. 真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事3. 所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 第一卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）1-5 BABBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BAAAB 16-20 ABACC第二部分阅读理解第一节 21-24 ADAC 25- 28 BCAB 29-31 DDB 32-35 BDCA第二节：36-40 BADCG【解析】D篇本文讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。32. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句My mother

63、served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。本文的语调并不严厉，也没有批评和反对的语气。另外在文章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说错的话时，也显得很幽默。故B正确。33. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kidrelated things. In fact, I am one of them很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的

64、事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。故D正确。34. 猜测词意题。根据横线前面一句Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。再次证明“slip-ups”意为“错误”

65、。故C正确。35. 写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。故A正确。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形答案 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 DBACB第二卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空：61. is celebrated 62. or 63. a 64. easily 65. where66. asked 67. cultural 68. months 69. to understand 70

66、. lies第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共4个小题; 每小题1分,满分4分）71. grateful 72. destroyed 73. fluently 74. persuaded 75. guidance 第二节汉译英( 共 3 个小题；每小题2分,满分6分)76. Judging by/from77. to play in78. when it was that79. did she notice80. (should) be finished第三节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Li Ming,I am writing to you becaus

67、e I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.I notice that recently you often go to the Netbar and the Game Centre together with several friends. As your best friend,I am very concerned about you,because sometimes you even do not have classes in order to play. Friends play such

68、an important part in our life that we have to choose our friends carefully. At the same time,we should always remember that true friends will never ask us to do things that will not be good for us.Thus I do not think the friends around you are your true friends and I believe you are smart enough to tell right from wrong. I hope you will make a wise decision soon. Yours,Li Hua