2021届高考英语二轮语法复习 专题6 名词性从句.doc

1、名词性从句教师学生时间和时段 年 月 日（ ： ： ）学科英语年级教材名称 授课题目高考一轮专题复习六：名词性从句课 次第（ ）次课专题基础知识及运用【小试牛刀】1. I dont doubt_that_the plan is practical,but I doubt_whether/if_he will stick with the plan until its finished.2. When I walked on the street,I wanted to say_how_clean the streets were.3. If you swim in a river or lak

2、e,be sure to investigate_what_is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.4. It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But_when_ it will come out remains in the air.【基础知识必备】1. 名词性从句包括_从句、_从句、_从句、_从句。2. 名词性从句的连接词：从属连词that、if、whether连接代词who(ever

3、)、whom(ever)、whose、what(ever)、which(ever)连接副词when、where、why、how3. it作形式主语的句型： （1）It+be+形容词（obvious,natural,clear,good,funny等）+主语从句。 （2）It+be+名词词组（no wonder,an honor,a pity,no surprise等）+主语从句。 （3）It+be+过去分词（said,reported,announced,thought,expected等）+主语从句。 （4）It+seem,happen等不及物动词（短语）的相应形式+主语从句。4. 同位语从

4、句一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面，对名词作进一步的解释。5. 可以用“试加法”判断that引导的从句是否是名词性从句：即在相关名词和从句之间加系动词be，使相关名词和从句构成一个新的句子，如果新句子通顺，合乎逻辑，那么该从句就是同位语从句，否则就是其他从句。例：We heard the news that our team had won the football match.（_从句）We were glad to hear the pr

5、oposal that he put forward at the meeting.（_从句）6. 名词性从句连接词的选择：三步判别法一判、二看、三选。 一判：判断从句类型。 缺：连接代词 二看：看从句中是否缺主干成分 不缺意思选that 不缺：看意思 缺是否选whether或if 其他选连接副词【高考真题链接】1. -I wonder_how_Mary has kept her figure after all these years. -By working out every day.2. Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration fo

6、r_what_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.3. We must find out_when_Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.4. It is difficult for us to imagine_what_life was like for slaves in the ancient world.5. Police have found_what_appears to be the lost ancient statue.6. Scientists study_how_human

7、brains work to make computers.7. 【改错】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live._thatwhere_8. 【改错】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday._howwhat_9. 【改错】After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. _wher

8、ethat_10. _Where_Li Bai, a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.11. Exactly_when_the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.12. _When_the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.13. _What_you said at the m

9、eeting describes a bright future for the company.14. It remains to be seen_whether_the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.15. _What_I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16. It suddenly occurred to him_that_he had left his keys in the office.17. A

10、 ship in harbor is safe,but thats not_what_ships are built for.18. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,”Thats_where_I was born.”19. “Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is_what_my mother used to tell me.”20. The best moment for the football star was_when_he scored the winning goal.

11、21. The manager put forward a suggestion_that_we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.22. When word came_that_Zhang Bichen became the winner of the Voice of China 2014,her fans,greatly excited,stood up cheering for her.完形填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As a general rule, a

12、ll forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be f

13、ound put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the

14、 parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their drivers license (执照)? B

15、efore people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new

16、20 .1. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going4. A. confidence B. interestC. anxiety D. sorrow5. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive6. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled

17、7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly9. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees1

18、3. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan16. A. great B. strong C. difficultD. correct17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge18. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit20

19、. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues答案：15 ADCBA 610 DBCBD 1115 ACBBD 1620 AADCB生词笔记整理：阅读理解 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left f

20、or the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best

21、 part - particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or

22、 shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter toma

23、toes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal-

24、 and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the supplie

25、rs for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where - luckily for me - I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring

26、. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.2. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.3. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They t

27、aste great.D. They are juicy.4. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C生词笔记整理： Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing it

28、s respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also

29、LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition fol

30、lows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque

31、 of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum

32、 in St. Petersburg.1.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. ProductiveC. Generous. D. Traditional.2.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage

33、.D. One of the beat TV programmes.3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C. Donations. D. Documents.答案：BADC生词笔记整理：七

34、选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience , there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often :ability , money , and time._1_Money is a topic Ill save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the

35、most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1.Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do you have

36、the right materials already ? _2_2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ?_3_It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal

37、. 3._4_This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take con

38、trol of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start._5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.E. Cooking is a b

39、urden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案：BGCAF生词笔记整理：语法填空和短文改错第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1

40、969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _1_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _3_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the

41、 river wasnt changed in a few days _4_even a few months. It took years of work_5_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_6_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _7_is

42、 driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_9_(chan

43、ge) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience).答案：1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or 5. to reduce 6. cleaner 7. that/which 8. amazing 9. changes 10. patient第二节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our fathe

44、r, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share t

45、hem with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 答案：1. Beforeago 2. Byof 3. Yearyears 4.hadhave 5. As和result之 间加a6. somewhere (某地)everywhere (

46、 到处) 7. tastetasty 8. muchmany9. butyet或去掉but 10. wonderfully wonderful应用文书面表达假如你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件长度：约400词；4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English

47、newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome ar

48、ticles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua