2020-2021学年高二英语寒假提升天天练之语法填空 Day 3（含解析）.doc

1、Day 3AYou will improve your health and the health of others around you if you stop smoking. You can benefit from _1_ (quit) smoking no matter how long you have smoked. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug _2_ (find) in cigarettes. Some terrible feelings can happen when you stop smoking, which looks a

2、s if it _3_ (be) impossible to stop. However, you can stop it if you make up your mind and try it. First, you have to pick a date to begin. But dont pick a day that you are stressed or busy. Then you may tell your friends and family that you plan _4_ (stop) smoking. Ask them to support you. They can

3、 encourage you, help reduce your stress and make it _5_ (easy) for you to quit than on your own. Also, you have to remove anything _6_ will remind you to smoke from your home, car and workplace. Clean your car, home and places at work that smell like smoke, _7_ (final), make a plan for how you will

4、quit it. Learn about the _8_ (tool) that help you quit it, such as medicine or nicotine replacement treatment. Choose _9_ least two to help you quit it. Actually, it is not really difficult for a _10_ (determine) person to stop smoking.BThere are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. Fi

5、rst of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1_(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears _2_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in

6、Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _3_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5_(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answ

7、er _6_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _7_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _8_(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _9_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are

8、 _10_(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.答案A【答案解析】 1. quitting 2. found 3. would/might/could/should be 4

9、. to stop 5. easier 6. that 7. Finally 8. tools 9. at 10. determined【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了戒烟的好处以及戒烟措施。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故填quitting。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，find作定语修饰drug，与find是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填found。【3题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：当你停止吸烟时，会出现一些糟糕的感觉，这看起来似乎停止是不可能的。根据句意，as if后接虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，用would/might/could/shou

10、ld+动词原形。故填would/might/could/should be。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to stop.【5题详解】考查形容词比较级。由下文的than可知，用比较级。故填easier。【6题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_6_ will remind you to smoke from your home, car and workplace是限定性定语从句，先行词是anything，属于不定代词，在从句中做主语，只用关系代词that引导。故填that。【7题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词做状语，置句首单词

11、首字母大写。故填Finally。【8题详解】考查名词复数。句意：了解帮助你戒烟的工具，如药物或尼古丁替代治疗。由下文such as的举例可知，用复数。故填tools。【9题详解】考查介词。at least“至少”是固定短语。故填at。【10题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，determined“意志坚强的”。故填determined。B【答案解析】 1. has/will have 2. the 3. that/which 4. cycling 5. easily 6. to 7. improved 8. to wear 9. connection/connections 10. t

12、raditional【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。【2题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。【3题详解】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可

13、以用that或which引导。故填that/which。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。【5题详解】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to .表示“的答案是”，是固定搭配。故填to。【7题详解】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是

14、after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。【8题详解】考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。【9题详解】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。