2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1Art素养检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册2021032415.doc

1、单元素养检测(一)(Unit 1)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Excuse me, whats the time by your watch? M: Its half past five, but it is 5 minutes slow. W: Sorry, I have to go in a hurry

2、. 1. Whats the time now? A. 5: 25. B. 5: 30. C. 5: 35. 答案: CText 2M: How is the weather in your hometown at the moment? W: I think its still quite warm now, but in winter its terribly cold and in summer its really hot. 2. Whats the weather like in the womans hometown now? A. Very hot. B. Quite cold.

3、 C. Fairly warm. 答案: CText 3W: Hello! Red Star Hotel. What can I do for you? M: Hello! Could I speak to the manager, please? I want to learn about the position advertised in todays newspaper. W: Certainly. But wait for a while; hes just answering another call in the next room. 3. How does the man kn

4、ow the advertisement? A. By calling the manager. B. By visiting the hotel. C. By reading todays newspaper. 答案: CText 4W: How did your interview go? Have you got the latest news? M: No, I couldnt feel worse about it. The questions were very fair but I seemed to find no answers to all of them. 4. How

5、does the man feel about the interview? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 答案: AText 5W: Can I help you? M: Id like to book a ticket on a flight to New York that leaves tomorrow. Id also like a window seat. W: Yes, there are several seats by the window, at 7 in the morning, 5 in the afternoon an

6、d 11 in the evening. M: Thats fine. Ill take the plane at 5. 5. When will the man leave for New York? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

7、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Well, well certainly stay here again next time were passing through. W: Good, do let us know in advance, and well try to arrange the same room for you. M: That would be lovely. It may be quite soon, in fact. W: Oh, hows that? M: Well, were driving to the south

8、of Spain in the next couple of days, and we may come back this way. W: Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope you have a pleasant trip. 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C. At a friends house. 答案: A7. What will the man probably do in a few days? A.

9、 Fly to another country. B. Come here again. C. Drive here to visit friends. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Come in, Mike. M: Simon is sleeping now, isnt he? W: Yes, he had gone to bed before you called. He and John got up early in the morning. After doing some reading for about an hour, they went ou

10、t in the car. M: But they dont have a car. Whose car is it? W: A neighbors. The neighbor stayed at home and was not using it. M: That was nice. Did they enjoy themselves? W: Oh, yes. They played on the beach and swam in the water. John fell into the water and got all his clothes wet when they came b

11、ack. And they didnt come back until it was dark. M: Did he wash his clothes after they returned? W: No. He took off his clothes and put them on the chair. 8. What happened to John? A. He fell into the water and got hurt. B. He had to wash the clothes himself. C. He fell into the water, wetting his c

12、lothes. 答案: C9. What is the possible relationship between the woman and Simon? A. Mother and son. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hi. I was wondering if you have time to cut and color my hair today. M: Yes, what do you have in mind? W: My husband was joking with me that Id l

13、ook good as a red head, so I want to surprise him and come home with bright red hair. M: We can definitely do that, but your hair is so dark that we would need to use some chemicals first. It might be better if you come back tomorrow, since this will take a long time. W: Oh, I hadnt realized you wou

14、ld need to use chemicals. They wont damage my hair, will they? M: Yes, they will. W: Couldnt you dye my hair red without using chemicals? M: We could try that, but it wouldnt give you the result youre expecting. W: I see. What time can I come tomorrow? M: Let me see. . . I have openings at noon and

15、at 3: 00 pm. W: Noon would work best for me. Ill bring a book to read, since Ill be sitting in that chair for a long time. 10. Why does the woman want to have red hair? A. To be fashionable. B. To impress her friends. C. To surprise her husband. 答案: C11. Why will the womans appointment take a long t

16、ime? A. What she wants needs a lot of work. B. There are many people ahead of her. C. The hairdresser is a slow worker. 答案: A12. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Get a haircut only. B. Return the next day at noon. C. Have her hair dyed red without chemicals. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text

17、 9W: Good morning, Mr Evans. Did you have a nice weekend? M: Not really. My wife and my daughter were arguing the whole weekend about God knows what, and my son came down with the flu, so we had to miss a really important football game that I had gotten tickets to. W: Oh, thats too bad. Is he feelin

18、g any better now? M: A little bit. Hell be fine in a few days. So, whats the schedule for today? W: Youve got a 10: 00 am meeting about the Peterson account. And youre having lunch with Valerie Dumonde. She wants to talk to you before leaving for Paris this evening. M: Right. What time is the reserv

19、ation? W: 12: 30The car will pick you up downstairs at noon and take you over to her office. It shouldnt take more than ten minutes to get there, and another five from her office to Charmaines. Youll have plenty of time. M: All right. What about the afternoon? W: Well, so far, it looks like you just

20、 have the regular 3: 00 pm managers meeting and some emails to respond to. M: Thats a relief. Maybe Ill even make it out of here on time today! 13. Why didnt Mr Evans enjoy his weekend? A. His son got sick. B. He missed his sons football game. C. He argued with his wife all weekend. 答案: A14. What wi

21、ll Mr Evans do during lunch? A. Discuss the Peterson account. B. Talk with Valerie Dumonde. C. Meet with the managers. 答案: B15. Who is the woman? A. The mans wife. B. The mans classmate. C. The mans secretary. 答案: C16. What does the woman imply about Mr Evans? A. He usually works late. B. He has a b

22、usy afternoon today. C. He needs to hurry to get to the restaurant. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Thank you for coming to practice the dance for our show. Here, Id like to make a final announcement. First, our show starts at 7: 00 pm. All dancers need to arrive at 6: 00, so we have one hour to pr

23、epare. On the performing day, if you have any questions, please contact me directly. And Mr Hannah is the one who controls the music and lights, and his wife, Mrs Hannah is in charge of all the dresses. All dancers need to report to Mrs Hannah when you arrive at the theater. For all the volunteers,

24、you can wear any color clothes, white, red. . . since it doesnt matter during the practice days, but please wear black during the performance day so that you match the black stage background. Tina, please stay 10 more minutes longer since there is a change in your part and I need to explain to you.

25、For the other students, you may go home right now, just remember dont come late for our next practice. Again, thank you for everyones hard work today. Have a good day! 17. What time do the dancers need to arrive? A. 5: 00 pm. B. 6: 00 pm. C. 7: 00 pm. 答案: B18. What does Mrs Hannah do? A. She answers

26、 all questions. B. She is in charge of the dresses. C. She controls the music and lights. 答案: B19. What clothes should volunteers wear for the show? A. Black clothes. B. White clothes. C. Red clothes. 答案: A20. Why does Tina have to stay longer today? A. She needs to practice more. B. She came late t

27、oday. C. There is a change in her part. 答案: C第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch. Singin in the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this

28、time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singin in the Rain”. The Sound of Music (1965)It hit t

29、he big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to “Do-Re-Mi” or “My Favorite Things”, youll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero

30、) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”. Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, a

31、nd murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003. La La Land (2016)S

32、truggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best Achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematograph

33、y, Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017. 【语篇概述】本文列举了四部最受好评的音乐剧电影。21. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history? A. ChicagoB. La La LandC. Singin in the RainD. The Sound of Music【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“Debbie Reynolds

34、(the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. ”可知, 电影Singin in the Rain开启了电影历史上说唱电影的新篇章, 故选C。22. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common? A. They both won Best Picture. B. They both talk about crimes. C. They bot

35、h talk about dream. D. They both won some Oscar Awards. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中Chicago部分的“It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003. ”以及La La Land部分的“It won Best Performance by an Actress

36、in a leading role, Best Achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017. ”可知, 两者的共同之处在于都赢得了数项奥斯卡奖, 故选D。23. If you are interested in jazz music, whose role will be your favorit

37、e? A. Ryan GoslingsB. Renee ZellwegersC. Catherine Zeta-JonesD. Christopher Plummers 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文中的“Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. ”可知, Sebastian是一

38、名爵士钢琴家, 故选A。B“If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on, ” said a famous person. I think he said so because probably he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music

39、 and become well. The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you t

40、o forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life. Depression(抑郁) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, hea

41、dache, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy. Anxiety(焦虑) is another health problem tha

42、t can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right. Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that s

43、leep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person. 【语篇概述】本文列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用, 主要讲述的是听音乐对我们身体的好处。24. What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1? A. Music can treat many kinds of diseases. B. Music can

44、 help you keep healthy in your mind. C. Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness. D. Music can make you remember things happened in the past. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一句“If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on, ” said a famous person. 可知, 如果音乐是灵魂的良药, 那么就让音乐一直播放下去。由此可知在第一段里提到的是音

45、乐对精神的作用。故选B。25. How does good music help people remove stress? A. By letting people have a good sleep. B. By making people think positively. C. By showing something new to people. D. By making people focus only on important things. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“. . . one can actually listen to good music a

46、nd feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. ”可知, 好的音乐可以去除人们的压抑情绪, 是因为好的音乐可以让人们用积极的思维方式来思考, 故选B。26. According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience? A. stressB. depressionC. anxietyD. upset【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Anxiety is another health pro

47、blem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast. ”可知患癌症的人很可能会体验到焦虑, 故选C。27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The health benefits of listening to musicB. Stress can brin

48、g us many kinds of diseasesC. Some diseases have something to do with musicD. Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文在第一段中提到了音乐对我们的健康有很多的好处, 接下来列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用, 所以本文讲述的是听音乐的好处, 故选A。CFrankly, I appreciate myself very much. Yes, I admit Im in many aspects not as good as other

49、 people, but I dont think Im always not good. When I find what Ive done or written is okay, Ill remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and if I receive praise for it, Ill even become so excited as to add a few words to reward myself. True, Im not modest at all. People may call me conceited

50、 (自负的). But I think otherwise. I appreciate other people. I appreciate anything good. Isnt it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others? We Chinese generally tend to be modest, and we take pride in being so. For example, a Chinese man will call his own wife zhuojing, meaning “my

51、 humble wife”, and his own writings zhuozuo, meaning “my poor writings”. But if you call his wife a “rustic (乡村的) woman” or his writings “trash”, he would, Im sure, declare he would make a clean break with you angrily. As a matter of fact, there is probably no difference at all between what is said

52、by him and you. I dont think its wrong of you to freely praise yourself if youre really worthy of praise. As we know, there is an old Chinese saying disparaging (蔑视) a melon seller, named Lao Wang, who keeps praising his own goods. Well, why cant he praise his melons if they are really sweet and jui

53、cy? Lao Wang sells melons for a living. How could he carry on business if he, by imitating the affectations (装模作样) of us intellectuals, were to show false modesty about his melons? He would sure enough die of starvation. Self-appreciation is therefore a key to professional dedication and enjoyment o

54、f work. Needless to say, the same is true of those who make a living with their pen. One will lose confidence in writing when he stops admiring his own essays. 【语篇概述】人要学会欣赏自己, 因为能够欣赏自己的人, 才能敬业乐业, 才能够更好地、乐观地面对人生和自己的事业。28. We know from the first three paragraphs that the author _. A. is modest in some

55、 wayB. is pleased to be a good writerC. is too conceitedD. thinks it unfair to appreciate others【解析】选A。细节理解题。作者在第一段中承认自己在有些方面是不如他人的, 由此可看出, 作者在某些方面还是谦虚的, 故选A。29. What do we know about the authors attitude towards Chinese modesty according to Paragraph 4? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Ca

56、reless. 【解析】选B。作者态度题。第四段中作者指出中国人谦虚, 并以此为荣。然后举出“拙荆”“拙作”的例子。但同时指出如果别人用同样意思的不敬词语来称呼他的妻子或作品, 他肯定会生气并与该人绝交。由此可见, 作者并不赞成中国人这种过度谦虚的做法, 故选B。30. The author mentions the example of Lao Wang to prove that _. A. Lao Wang is very proud of himselfB. melon sellers should praise their goodsC. reasonable self-apprec

57、iation is goodD. writers should learn from Lao Wang【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到大家都在蔑视“老王卖瓜, 自卖自夸”的行为, 但是, 如果老王卖的瓜确实又脆又甜, 他为何不能夸自己的瓜呢? 如果不这样做, 他肯定就会饿死。以此为例, 作者在最后一段指出, 自我欣赏对于敬业乐业也非常重要, 故选C。31. The purpose of the passage is to encourage readers to be _. A. modestB. considerateC. respectfulD. confident【解析】选D。写作意图

58、题。作者在文中指出要学会欣赏自己, 不要只是一味谦逊, 要懂得展示自己自信的一面, 故选D。D(2020蚌埠高二检测)People are being lured(引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun and free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to adver

59、tisers that want to send targeted messages. Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook, because people dont really know what their personal details are worth. The biggest problem, however, i

60、s that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebookyou could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many thingsyour city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by

61、 default(默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying experience. ”Some critics think this is more about Facebook

62、looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends? The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April,

63、 Senator(议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose t

64、o use them or not to use them, ” Schrage admits. I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, its only the beginning, which is why Im considering deactivating(撤销)my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I

65、dont know. That is too high a price to pay. 【语篇概述】本文主要谈论著名社交网站脸书, 在用户不知情的情况下出售用户个人信息以获取利润, 并围绕此现象, 讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph? A. It is website that sends messages to targeted users. B. It makes money by putting on advertisements. C. It provides loads

66、of information to its users. D. It profits by selling its users personal data. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. 可知, Facebook 试图通过把用户的数据资料卖给那些想发送有针对性信息的广告商来赚钱。故选D。33. Why does Facebook make changes to

67、its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A. To provide better service to its users. B. To follow the Federal guidelines. C. To improve its users connectivity. D. To expand its scope of business. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知, 根据脸书的副总裁Elliot Schrage的话, 这家公司只是在做一些改进服务的变动。故选A。34. What does Senator Charles Schu

68、mer advocate(主张)? A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. B. Banning the sharing of users personal information. C. Removing ads from all social-networking sites. D. Formulating (制定)regulations for social-networking sites. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to s

69、et guidelines for social-networking sites. 可知, 他敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针。故选D。35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account? A. He is dissatisfied with its current serviceB. He doesnt want his personal data abusedC. He finds many of its users untrustworthyD. He is upset by its frequent rule

70、 changes【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, its only the beginning. 可知, 作者怀疑脸书到目前为止所做的侵犯隐私的事情还只是刚开始, 他不想他的个人信息被滥用。故选B。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to brin

71、g cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves. ” 36 The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people. Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break

72、, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasnt planning on spending the break relaxing. 37He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage(孤儿院)in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. 38 Although he didnt speak much Spanish, he found communication wasnt a problem: “You communicated

73、with love. ” And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes. ”Makhouls first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back in the future. 39 The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast c

74、ancer. As part of the UNs Aid and Hope Program for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics(假体) to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shalhd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. 40 By the end of her time there, she admired these women who

75、 are “not only survivors but also volunteers”. About 2, 400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence(本质) of life is to serve others and do good. ” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day. A. It depends upon volunteers to stay open. B. She

76、 worked with the women as part of the program. C. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe. D. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges. E. He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people. F. Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warm

77、er and more beautiful. G. These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。每天, 全世界的志愿者们都在帮助他人。本文通过志愿者的例子, 说明了“帮助别人能使自己快乐”的道理。36. 【解析】选G。设空处前用海伦凯勒的话来引出无私帮助别人也能使自己快乐的观点; 设空处后的“Volunteers”引出了志愿者的话题。由此可知, 设空处起到承上启下的作用。G项“这句话对于全世界数以百万计的志愿者来说无疑是正确的”符合语境, 其

78、中的“These words”照应设空处前的引号内的话, 故选G。37. 【解析】选E。根据设空处前的 “Makhoul wasnt planning on spending the break relaxing. ”可知, 马克胡尔不打算用这个假期来休息; 再根据下一段他的做法可知, 他打算用春假做点对别人有帮助的事, 故E项“他决定花时间做些对人们有用的事情”符合语境, 故选E。38. 【解析】选A。上文讲到他去了那个城市最暴力最贫穷的地区的一家孤儿院; 下文讲到, 虽然他不会讲多少西班牙语, 可是他发现沟通并不是问题, 他说: “你可以用爱去交流。”他所付出的都得到了回报。由此可推断,

79、在贫困、暴力的地区, 不一定就不能做志愿者, 关键是看志愿者是否保持开放的心态, 故选A。39. 【解析】选D。该空是本段的首句。根据本段所举的例子可知, 有时候志愿者自己也会面临巨大的挑战, 故选D。40. 【解析】选B。上文提到一位身患癌症的志愿者的例子, 下文也是在讲这位女性志愿者。因此, 此处内容与这位女性志愿者相关。由此可知, 她也是该组织的一员, 故选B。第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My niece (侄女) Kate is 9. Bein

80、g fat and not doing well at school, she is often made fun of at home, and 41 she has developed some distrust in adults, who in turn usually dont put high 42 on her. Yesterday Kate and I went to an art exhibition, where paintings from kids with disabilities were being 43. Kate has 44 eyes, for the pa

81、intings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also volunteered to help 45 the chairs and tables for a sharing meeting, and cheerfully helped me fetch my bag from another room, something that 46 happens at home as shes usually glued to her iPad. Then we went to a bookshop, where I bought

82、 a book written by a mom 47 her journey with her autistic (孤独症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly introduced the book to Kate. It surprised me that she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the friend in the book who 48 with small things in life. Even when I was off

83、 the topic, she made 49 for more about this boy. This is the first time Ive seen her so 50 a single topic. Usually when she talks to me, she tells about events at school and at home 51 a clear focus(中心). Im touched that the life of an unknown stranger has found its way into this little girls 52. Im

84、thankful for the power of the book, for the beauty that my niece 53 to me, and for the time we had together. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the 54 things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can 55 her how truly wonderful she has always been. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和

85、其侄女看一次展览会的经历以及作者对侄女行为的一些感想。41. A. afterB. thereforeC. whenD. however【解析】选B 。考查连词。句意: 因此她对成年人不信任。after在之后; when当时候; however虽然, 尽管; therefore因此, 符合句意, 故选B。42. A. hopesB. positionsC. gradesD. limits 【解析】选A。 考查名词。句意: 反过来成年人也并没有对她寄予厚望。hope 希望; position位置; grade分数; 年级; limit限制, 限度。put high hopes on sb. 对某

86、人给予厚望, 故选A。43. A. soldB. collectedC. displayedD. protected【解析】选C。 考查动词。句意: 在那里残疾孩子画的画正在被展览。sell卖; collect收集, 收藏; display展览; protect保护, 故选C。44. A. sharpB. bigC. beautifulD. careful【解析】选A。 考查形容词。句意: 凯特有一双敏锐的眼睛, 她最喜欢的画也就是展览中最好的画。sharp敏锐的; big大的; beautiful美丽的, 漂亮的; careful细心的, 故选A。45. A. designB. cleanC

87、. registerD. arrange 【解析】选D。 考查动词。句意: 她还自愿帮着安排公用的桌子和椅子。design设计; clean清扫; register登记, 注册; arrange安排, 故选D。46. A. alwaysB. evenC. seldomD. again【解析】选C。 考查副词。句意: 她还兴高采烈地帮着我从另一个房间取回了我的包, 这种事情几乎在家里很少发生, 因为她在家里总是粘在手机上。always总是; even甚至; seldom几乎不, 很少; again再, 又。故选C。47. A. makingB. payingC. visitingD. descr

88、ibing 【解析】选D。 考查非谓语动词。句意: 然后我们去了书店, 在那里我买了一本书, 是由一位母亲写的, 描述她与患孤独症的儿子的相处旅程。make制作; 让; pay付款; visit参观; describe描述; 描绘, 故选D。48. A. strugglesB. helpsC. communicatesD. jumps【解析】选A 。考查动词。句意: 她还不停地要求我告诉她书中的朋友是如何处理生活中的琐事的。struggle挣扎; 努力; help帮助; communicate交际, 交流; jump跳跃, 故选A。49. A. decisionsB. requestsC. n

89、oisesD. changes 【解析】选B。 考查名词。句意: 甚至我不谈这个话题的时候, 她还请求我多讲讲那个书中的男孩。decision决定; request请求; 要求; noise噪音; change变化; 改变。make requests for 提出的要求, 符合句意, 故选B。50. A. conscious ofB. loaded withC. proud ofD. concentrated on【解析】选D。 考查形容词。句意: 这是我第一次见她对一个单独的主题如此专注。 conscious of意识到; load with 装备; proud of自豪; concentr

90、ate on专注于, 符合句意, 故选D。51. A. withB. withoutC. forD. among【解析】选B。 考查介词。句意: 通常她同我交谈的时候, 总是毫无中心地告诉我发生在学校和家里的事情。with和; 同; for为了; among在当中; without无, 没有, 符合句意, 故选B。52. A. dreamB. viewC. heartD. imagination【解析】选C 。考查名词。句意: 我受到了触动, 生活中的一位不知名的陌生人已经走进了这个女孩的心里。dream梦想; view观点, 看法; heart内心, 心里; imagination想象, 故

91、选C。53. A. predictedB. exploredC. presentedD. sent【解析】选C。 考查动词。句意: 我感谢这本书的力量, 让我和侄女在一起的时候, 我的侄女展现出了她的美。predict预测; explore探索, 勘探; present展现, 展示; send发送。故选C。54. A. smallB. wonderfulC. difficultD. funny【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意: 我希望我能清楚地看到她身上美好的东西, 以便每当不善良的东西加在她身上的时候, 我都能够提醒她, 她一直是多么美好。small小的; wonderful极好的, 美好的;

92、 difficult困难的; funny有趣的, 故选B。55. A. warnB. promiseC. questionD. remind 【解析】选D。 考查名词。句意: 我希望我能清楚地看到她身上美好的东西, 以便每当不善良的东西加在她身上的时候, 我都能够提醒她, 她一直是多么美好。warn警告; promise许诺; question提问; remind提醒, 符合句意 , 故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020沈阳高二检测)Learning 56. _ new language is

93、 not easy, but a Chinese in Washington D. C. says he knows how to make it less 57. _ (difficulty). Li Lei, teaching Chinese to children, says, “The magic key to 58. _ (teach) a language is culture. ”Li came to Washington D. C. through the State Departments Teachers of Critical Language Program, whic

94、h brings teachers from China and Egypt to America. One of the goals of the program is 59. _ (help) American students learn Chinese and Arabic. The program helps the teachers and students learn about the cultures of other 60. _(country). Li says learning languages helps students learn 61. _ (much) ab

95、out the world. Spanish is the native language of many of Lis students at Cooke Elementary School, so many of 62. _ (they)are learning English and Chinese at the same time. Li 63. _ (explore)the local Chinese community and many other cultures in Washington D. C. so far. He says the children at the sc

96、hool, some of 64. _ are as young as five years old, might not remember all of the Chinese characters he teaches them, and that they might even forget his name. But he hopes that they will always remember him 65. _ a teacher they like and respect. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。一位中国人来到华盛顿特区教授孩子们学习汉语。文章中他陈述了对语言学习的看法和

97、感悟。56. 【解析】a。考查冠词。language是可数名词, 此处表示“一门新语言”, 且language的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填不定冠词a。57. 【解析】difficult。考查形容词。make在此处是使役动词, 作make的宾语补足语用形容词, 故填difficult。58. 【解析】teaching。考查非谓语动词。the key to. . . 表示“的关键”, 其中to是介词, 其后跟动名词, 故填teaching。59. 【解析】to help。考查非谓语动词。此处表示该项目的目标之一是帮助美国学生学习汉语和阿拉伯语。此处用动词不定式作表语, 故填to help。60.

98、【解析】countries。考查名词单复数。country是可数名词, 此处用复数, 故填countries。61. 【解析】more。考查副词的比较级。此处表示学习语言帮助学生们更多地了解世界。根据语境, 此处该用much的比较级, 故填more。 62. 【解析】them。考查代词。作介词of的宾语, 应用代词的宾格形式, 故填them。 63. 【解析】has explored。考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语so far 可知, 谓语动词用现在完成时; 主语是Li, 根据主谓一致原则, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数, 故填has explored。 64. 【解析】whom。考查定语从句。关

99、系词修饰the children, 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 指人, 应用who的宾格形式, 故填whom。65. 【解析】as。考查介词。此处表示“他希望孩子们把他当作他们喜欢且尊敬的老师而记住他”, 根据语境应用介词, 表示“当作”, 故填as。第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会, 要在学校广播中宣布此事, 并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂, 请你写一则广播通知。内容要点: (1)为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会; (2)由学生会组织; (3)于8月15日, 星期六, 晚7: 30举行; (4)跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏; (5

100、)交换小礼品; (6)欢迎大家都参加。可能用到的词汇: 学生会 Student Union; 通知 announcement; 交换 exchange 注意: 1. 词数80个左右(开头已经给出, 不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。NoticeMay I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. _【参考范文】May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is goin

101、g to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held at 7: 30 p. m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Theres sure to be a lot of fun a

102、nd everybody is welcome. 第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Calebs fingers slowly moved over the piano keys (钢琴键) as he searched for the next note. Hed only been taking lessons for a few weeks, and playing the piano was harder than it looked. This one, he thought as he pressed (按) a w

103、hite key. Wrong! He tried again. Oh, this one, he thought, pressing another key. Right! “That song is challenging, ” said Mrs Lee, his piano teacher, when he finished playing. “But it sounds much better than it did last week! I can tell youve been practicing really hard. I think you can take a trip

104、to the treasure chest (百宝箱). ”The treasure chest! Calebs eyes turned to the big golden box in the corner of the room. It was filled with candy and other fun prizes. This would be Calebs first trip to the treasure chest. As Mrs Lee started to teach her next student, Caleb searched through the treasur

105、e chest. Should he take the dog stickers, or the orange gum? Then he saw it a green folder (文件夹). It was his favorite color, and he could use it to carry his drawings. He reached for it. But then he saw the fruit snacks. They were strawberry, his favorite flavor. That would be a great prize, too. Fo

106、lder or fruit snacks? He could not decide which choice was better. Caleb knew his mom would be there soon to pick him up, but he still couldnt decide what to pick. The folder would be perfect for his drawings, but he could almost taste the fruit snacks. His hand moved between the two prizes as he tr

107、ied to make up his mind. Then Caleb had another thought. Maybe he could take both. Mrs Lee had so many prizes in the treasure chest that she would never notice. It wouldnt even be stealing only if he wouldnt take anything next time. That would be OK, wouldnt it? Caleb looked at Mrs Lee. She was busy

108、 helping her student. Quietly Caleb put the fruit snacks and the folder into his bag and went out of the room. 注意: 续写的词数应为150左右。But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while. _Then he saw a car coming to him. _【参考范文】But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while. When he left Mrs Lees pia

109、no room, he didnt feel good. By the time he reached her front door, he felt worse. He knew he did not feel good because of the bad choice he had made. He looked at the prizes. His problem wasnt folder or fruit snacks anymore. It was choosing the right or choosing the wrong? Caleb knew what he had to

110、 do. Then he saw a car coming to him. That must be his moms car. He opened the front door and waved to his mom. “Just a minute! ”he called. He took out the green folder from his bag and went back to Mrs Lees piano room. Apologizing for his stealing was hard, but he felt much better. Honesty turned o

111、ut to be the best prize of all. He felt happy because he finally made a good choice by being honest. 【补偿训练】单句语法填空。1. The city has built a memorial(memory) in honour of those people who died in the terrible fire. 2. The new movie is worthy of being watched (watch)again. 3. In the election she was ele

112、cted a representative (represent) of their community. 4. The number of smoking persons is on the decline. 5. If he failed again in the exam, he must be guaranteed to give (give) up learning dancing. 6. The artist has the ability to bring birds to life in his paintings. 7. The words on the paper were washed by water so they were beyond recognition(recognize). 8. Seeing (see) the terrible scene, the young girl burst into tears. 9. She didnt achieve her aim in medicine field so she had to turn to other fields. 10. The drawing on display is drawn by a five-year-old boy.