宁夏银川市第六中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、银川六中20202021学年第二二学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color shirt will the man probably choose?A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink.2. Where does the conversation probably take pla

2、ce?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their moms birthday.B. Take Brian out for the day.C. Help Brian move house.4. When can Mr. Jones see the man?A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.5. How does the m

3、an suggest the woman go to the exhibition center from here?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. What do we know about the womans grandfather?A. He works in a company now.B. He has white hair.C. He wears glasses.7. How old is the womans grandmother?A.60. B.65.

4、 C.70.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. When is the woman available for the meeting?A. In the 1 week of May.B. In the 3rd week of May.C. In the 4h week of May.9. Where is the meeting going to be held?A. In Mexico City.B. In Chicago.C. In Toronto.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman speaker?A. A college student.B.

5、 A middle school student.C. A housewife.11. What kind of job would the woman like to do?A. Housework.B. Office work.C. Work in the open air.12. What job might the woman finally take?A. Working for a road-building company.B. Cutting grass like high school students.C. Typing letters in the office.听第9段

6、材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of drama does the woman like to see?A. Comedy dramas.B. Historical dramas.C. Musical dramas.14. What is the advantage of Regal Cinemas?A. Its cheap.B. Parking.C. The seats are comfortable.15. When is the movie playing at the Palace?A. At 3:30 p. m.B. At 8:30 p. m.C. At 9:3

7、0 p.m.16. Which theater will the two speakers go?A. Regal Cinemas.B. Harbor Theater.C. Palace.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will students be arriving at the university?A. In a couple of days.B. In a few months.C. At the end of next month.18. Where will most research books be located?A. On the second fl

8、oor.B. On the third floor.C. On the forth floor.19. Which of the following are on the top floor?A. Films rooms. B. Study areas C. Meeting rooms.20. Who might the speaker be?A. The director of the library.B. A university professor.C. A department leader.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列

9、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AADVERTISEMENTSHongnan RestaurantTel: 83386223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00 a.m.2: 30 p.m.5: 00 p.m. 9: 00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.7: 30 am- 2: 00 p.m.5: 00 p.m.10: 00 p.m.History MuseumTel: 87796960Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdongs largest museums specializedin

10、 Guangdong history of the native people.Open: Mon. to Fri.9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m.Sat. &Sun.9: 00 a.m.3: 00 p.m.BaiHe Shopping CenterTel: 87872738Add: 5300 Shanghai RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10: 00 a.m.11: 00 p.m.Sat. to Sun.9: 00 a.m.10: 30 p.m.Full HotelTel: 83338989Add: 368 East Huanshi RoadBreakfast: 6

11、: 30 a.m.9: 00 p.m.Lunch: lI: 30 a.m.2: 00 p.m. Dinner: 5: 30 a.m.10: 00 p.m.Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri.7: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m.Sat. to Sun. 8: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m.1. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at_.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 83338989 or 87872738D. 87872738

12、or 8767969662. If you want to buy a new dress, you can go to_.A. 69 Hong Kong RoadB. 368 East Huanshi RoadC. 5300 Shanghai RoadD. 635 Grand Road3. You can know _when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdongs native peopleC. the history of ShanghaiD. the histo

13、ry of Hong Kong【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是四则广告，介绍了四个地点的联系电话、地址及营业时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告“HONGNAN RESTAURANT”中“Tel:83386223”及最后一则广告“FULL HOTEL”中“Tel: 83338989”可知，如果你想在周日出去吃午饭，可以去HONGNAN饭店或者Full Hotel，拨打83386223或者83338989。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Baihe Shopping Center部分“Add: 5300 Shanghai Road”可知，如果

14、想买一件新裙子，可以去Baihe购物中心，其地址是5300 Shanghai Road。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据History Museum部分中“One of Guangdongs largest museums specialized in Guangdong history of the native people.(广东最大的博物馆之一，专门研究广东本地人历史)”可知，当你参观历史博物馆时，你可以知道广东本地人的历史。故选B。BThere are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) th

15、em according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also

16、this type of friend who gives you the most amount of anger. Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting

17、loudly. I call them “pest friends”. The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend, and you dont share each o

18、ther s secrets.Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend supp

19、ort.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.4. The author thinks that when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you may_.A. leave him/her aloneB. stay away from him/herC advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD. find it hard to tell hi

20、m/her not to do so5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the second type of friend? _.A. They are called “pest friends” by the writer.B. You dont talk very often with them.C. You dont share your secrets with them.D. They are only social partners.6. If someone is with you through thic

21、k and thin, it means _.A. he/she has an impact on your daily lifeB. he/she is with you even when there are difficultiesC. you spend most of your time togetherD. he/she agrees with whatever you say7. What is mainly discussed in the text? _.A. What a true friend is like.B. Why there are different kind

22、s of friends.C. The role that friends play in our life.D. Three kinds of friends in our life.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了生活中常见的三类朋友的特征及表现，最后告诉读者朋友各不相同，每个朋友对我们的生活都有影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not

23、normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.( 因为大多数时候你处于一个必须表现得友好的位置。当你的熟人在做让你生气的事情时，比如用手指敲桌子或大声喊叫，你通常不会告诉他或她。)”可知，对于熟人朋友，其行为令人讨厌时，你可能会发现很难告诉他/她不要这样做。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are just social p

24、artners. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend, and you dont share each others secrets.(他们只是社交伙伴。你们在某个地方见面，见面结束后，你们各走各的路，他们各走各的路。)”可知，对于“客人一样的朋友”，他们只是你的社会伙伴。你不会经常和这类朋友交谈，也不会分享彼此的秘密。B、C、D三项正确。根据第二段中“I call them pest friends.(我称他们为“难缠的朋友”)”可知，A项是第一类朋友的特点。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“They know you

25、 as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.(他们了解你作为一个人，他们与你同甘共苦。最好的朋友是无论发生什么事你都可以依靠的人。)”可推断，如果有人与你同甘共苦，它意味即使你有困难，他们也会和你在一起。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段提出“There are three different kinds of friends in our life.( 我们生

26、活中有三类朋友)”，下文三段分别介绍这三类朋友的特征及具体表现。由此可知文章主要是介绍生活中常见的三类朋友。故选D。CIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends- every moment in their life wo

27、uld be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan

28、 University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break

29、the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively (挑衅地) in front

30、of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain

31、 area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamiton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a n

32、ew understanding of their intelligence.8. According to the article, people used to believe that _.A. fish have no memory of their past experiences.B. fish can remember all the things that happened long time ago.C. fish dont recognize any of their friends.D. a fishs memory lasts for only seven minute

33、s.9. How can fish take advantage of a good memory? They can remember _.A. their enemies and fight.B. where to get food and survive.C. where to escape to when in danger.D. their friends and help each other.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. African cichlids can remember th

34、ings for 12 days.B. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.C. African cichlids are not friendly to their friends.D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.11. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories.B. What we can learn from fish.C. How fish improve their m

35、emory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒。一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力可以持续12天，他们要比人们以前想的更聪明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Its a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or whe

36、re theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.( 人们普遍认为鱼的记忆只能持续七秒钟。他们不记得自己吃过什么，去过哪里，不知道你是谁，也不知道自己的朋友是谁他们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界，这似乎很可悲。)”可知，以前人们认为鱼认不出它们的任何朋友。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If fish are able to re

37、member that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks.(如果鱼能够记住某个区域有安全的食物，它们就能够回到那个区域，而不会将自己的生命置于危险之中。)”可知，如果鱼有记忆，就能够记得哪个地方有安全的食物。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as

38、12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs

39、 movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. .(事实上，某些鱼类甚至能记住12天前发生的事情。在这项研究中，来自加拿大麦克尤恩大学的研究人员训练了一种叫做非洲慈鲷的鱼，让它们游到鱼缸的特定区域获取食物。然后他们等了12天再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件监测鱼的活动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们第一次得到食物的地方。)”可知非洲慈鲷可以记住东西12天。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题

40、。根据第二段 “A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. (一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。)”及全文可知，一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力可以持续12天，他们要比人们以前想的更聪明。故选D。DAt the end of January, a man surnamed Chen had a fever and coughed for a few days after traveling from Wuhan to Shanghai. He hesitated

41、 for a few days before going to Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, according to Xinmin Evening News. He wanted to talk with the doctor alone because he worried that others would fear him.Since the outbreak of the new virus, there has been a sense of fear of people from Hubei province. On January 23, Chen

42、 Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip. Though her temperature was fine and she hasnt been back to her hometown- Hubei province- since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldnt receive Hubei guests from the next day.“What we should isolate

43、(隔离) is the virus instead of people from Hubei province,” Peoples Daily commented on January 27. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong recently gave a speech in which he repeated this idea. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesnt respect (顾及) nationality. Anybody can be infected,” he

44、 said.Others have also called for greater understanding. “People from Wuhan or Hubei have made even more sacrifices,” TV host Hai Xia said on CCTV News.Wuhan has been sealed off and many people are unable to return to their hometown. If we discriminate (歧视) against them, it will make things worse. I

45、f patients dont go to hospitals for fear of discrimination, the virus could spread to more people. Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves.12. Why did Chen hesitate to go to the hospital?A. Because he feared of people from Hubei province.B. Because he was afraid of being isolate

46、d.C. Because he worried about other patients.D. Because he worried other people would fear him.13. What does this idea in Paragraph 3 mean?A. We should isolate the virus but not the people from Hubei province.B. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave a speech.C. Even though the virus starte

47、d in Wuhan, it doesnt respect nationality or race.D. Anybody could be infected.14. What might be the negative influence of discriminating against patients?A. Many people couldnt return to their hometown.B. The virus could spread to more people.C. Wuhan should be sealed off.D. The hotel wouldnt recei

48、ve guests from Hubei province.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Patients Should Be IsolatedB. Virus Causes PrejudiceC. Fighting the Virus togetherD. Protecting Human Beings【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自新型冠状病毒爆发以来，湖北人受到偏见的社会现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He wanted to talk

49、 with the doctor alone because he worried that others would fear him.（他想和医生单独谈谈，因为他担心别人会害怕他。）”可知，陈犹豫要不要去医院是因为他担心其他人会害怕他。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“What we should isolate (隔离) is the virus instead of people from Hubei province（我们应该隔离的是病毒，而不是湖北人）”可猜测，新加坡总理李显龙提到this idea指的是前句中“我们应该隔离病毒，而不是湖北人。”这个观点。故选A。【14题

50、详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If patients dont go to hospitals for fear of discrimination, the virus could spread to more people.（如果患者因为害怕歧视而不去医院，病毒可能会传染给更多人。）”可知，歧视病人负面影响是病毒会传染给更多人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Though her temperature was fine and she hasnt been back to her hometown- Hubei province- since October last y

51、ear, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldnt receive Hubei guests from the next day.（虽然她的体温很好，而且从去年10月起就没有回过家乡湖北，但她住的酒店告诉她，从第二天起不再接待湖北客人。）”及全文可知，本文介绍的是因为疫情导致湖北人受到偏见的社会现象。所以“Virus Causes Prejudice(病毒导致偏见)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For paren

52、ts the most stressful years in parenting are perhaps the time when their kids turn into teenagers. Some parents have a strong belief that a strict approach to parenting the kids is a must. Others believe that it is best to give teenagers a free hand. _16_ The best way to parent teens is to use a mix

53、 of both. Read below for more tips on parenting teens.Encourage discussion.Make use of the problem areas in your teens development as an opportunity to teach him or her tricks of good decision-making. _17_. The only way in which you can do so is treat your kid as an adult. That is why it is very imp

54、ortant to discuss the matter with your teen as you do with any other adult.Follow rules.If you have set rules for your teen to follow, then make sure you are strict in them. A teen who knows that there are certain rules that cannot be overlooked will make an effort to follow them. _18_. Award your t

55、eenager when he or she follows the rules, but dont forget to punish him or her each time a rule is broken.Do not ignore your teenagers unfriendly attitude or regard it as normal teen behavior. If you ignore this at the start, then you will have to face all the more difficult situations later. Mind s

56、igns which can point towards such behavior as sleeping late, missing classes, etc. _19_ Be observant (善于观察的), but dont let it become obvious.Help set goals.Parents often make the mistake of setting unreasonable goals for their teens. The expectations you have should be dependent on the abilities of

57、your kids. Never shout at them if they fall short of their goals. _20_. Only then are they able to reach their goals next time.A. Instead, encourage them and help them to find their faults and weaknesses.B. However, the teen will not act this way if you are not firm about the whole thing.C. Parents

58、should enjoy some sports with their kids.D. Parents should recognize that teen years are the time when kids want more personal space.E. Both these approaches are, however, right and wrong.F. This will turn him or her into a responsible adult.G. If you see any such sign, talk to him or her without ov

59、erreacting.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在孩子进入青少年时期的时候父母正确应对措施。【16题详解】根据前文“Some parents have a strong belief that a strict approach to parenting the kids is a must. Others believe that it is best to give teenagers a free hand.（一些父母坚信，对孩子的严格管教是必须的。另一些人认为最好让青少年放手去做。）”以及下文“The

60、best way to parent teens is to use a mix of both.（对青少年家长来说，最好的方法是两者结合使用。）”可知，空格处是对前两种教育方式的否定。E选项“Both these approaches are, however, right and wrong.（然而，这两种方法有对有错。）”符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Make use of the problem areas in your teens development as an opportunity to teach him or her tricks of good decis

61、ion-making.（利用你孩子成长过程中存在问题的领域作为一个机会，教他或她做出正确决策的技巧。）”以及后文“The only way in which you can do so is treat your kid as an adult.（你唯一能做的就是像对待成年人一样对待你的孩子。）”可知，这个方法有助于他健康的成长。F选项“This will turn him or her into a responsible adult.（这将使他或她成为一个负责任的成年人。）”符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“If you have set rules for your teen t

62、o follow, then make sure you are strict in them.（如果你给你的孩子定了规矩，那么你一定要严格执行。）”可知，本段讲述的是遵守规则的重要性。B选项“However, the teen will not act this way if you are not firm about the whole thing.（然而，如果你对整个事情不坚定，孩子不会这样做。）”符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】根据前文“Mind signs which can point towards such behavior as sleeping late, missing

63、 classes, etc. （介意迹象可以指向迟睡等行为,缺失的课程等等等。）”可知，本段讲述的是遇到这些迹象的做法。G选项“If you see any such sign, talk to him or her without overreacting.（如果你看到任何这样的迹象，不要反应过度地和他或她交谈。）”符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Never shout at them if they fall short of their goals.（如果他们没有达到目标，千万不要对他们大喊大叫。）”可知，空格处可讲述孩子没达到目标的正确做法。A选项“Instead, enco

64、urage them and help them to find their faults and weaknesses.（相反，鼓励他们，帮助他们发现自己的缺点和弱点。）”符合题意，故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Follow Every RainbowShirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her_21_w

65、as to become a concert pianist or blues singer.Everything_22_when she was 20 years old. She became sick with what doctors_23_was typhoid fever (伤寒) and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine_24_her to become totally_25_. She could no longer hear the music w

66、hich she had always_26_Shirley would never give up playing the piano,_27_she did decide to change her_28_. She went to Gallaudet University and studied English. In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for_29_. She wanted to be_30_and work full-time.For three years, Shirley worked as a cl

67、erk in Washington D.C._31_, in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍监管员). Shirley supervised young women who_32_in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to_33_graduate school at Howard University in Washington DC.

68、 In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree.Always_34_a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which_35_deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training. This_36_woman became the first black deaf female in the world to

69、 receive her PhD. She made_37_in 1992，_38_she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and_39_many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and_40_, she never gave up.21. A. jobB. interestC. dutyD. dr

70、eam22. A. changedB. disappearedC. stoppedD. ended23. A. saidB. agreedC. foundD. thought24. A. allowedB. causedC. encouragedD. enabled25. A. blindB. deafC. poorD. weak26. A. playedB. lovedC. performedD. remembered27. A. andB. soC. butD. even if28. A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. attitude29. A. informat

71、ionB. helpC. a jobD. an assistant30. A. intelligentB. independentC. differentD. confident31. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. ThenD. Besides32. A. workedB. stayedC. livedD. played33. A. attendB. observeC. describeD. advertise34. A. pay forB. look forC. account forD. ready for35. A. teachesB. promisesC. pays

72、D. offers36. A. amazingB. strictC. wealthyD. beautiful37. A. progressB. historyC. suggestionsD. excuses38. A. afterB. whileC. untilD. when39. A. foundB. watchedC. followedD. appreciated40. A. determinationB. intelligenceC. strengthD. pride【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30.

73、 B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了喜爱音乐的Shirley Allen在一场病之后耳朵失聪，但是她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终她创造了历史，成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的女黑人聋人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在大学里学习音乐，她的梦想是成为一名音乐会钢琴家或布鲁斯歌手。A. job工作；B. interest兴趣；C. duty职责；D. dream梦想；。根据前文“Shirley Allen loved to sing a

74、nd play the piano.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推知成为音乐会的钢琴家是她的梦想。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她20岁的时候，一切都变了。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. stopped停止；D. ended结束。根据“She became sick and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _3_her to become totally deaf.”可知，在她完全失聪之后，所有的事情都变了。

75、故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她得了医生认为是伤寒的病，差点就死了。A. said说；B. agreed同意；C. found发现；D. thought认为。结合上文“what doctors”可知医生认为她的病是伤寒，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给她开了药帮助她康复，但药使她完全失聪。A. allowed允许；B. caused导致；C. encouraged鼓励；D. enabled能够。根据“Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well,”可知，医生给她药来帮助她好起来，但是这个药导致她变聋了。故选B。

76、【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给她开了药帮助她康复，但药使她完全失聪。A. blind瞎的；B. deaf聋的；C. poor穷的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“She could no longer hear the music”可知这个药导致她变聋了。故选B。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也听不到她一直喜爱的音乐了。A. played玩耍；B. loved爱；C. performed表演；D. remembered记得。根据第一段中“Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.”可知Allen热爱音乐。故选B。【2

77、7题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Shirley当然喜欢弹钢琴，但她决定改变职业。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. even if即使。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley当然喜欢弹钢琴，但她决定改变职业。A. career事业；B. interest兴趣；C. life生活；D. attitude态度。根据“She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知，她决定改变职业，所以转到加劳德特大学学习英语。故选A。【29题详解

78、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1964年，Shirley从加劳德特大学毕业，开始找工作。A. information信息；B. help帮助；C. a job工作；D. an assistant助理。根据上文“Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for”可知大学毕业之后开始找工作。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想要独立，做全职工作。A. intelligent聪明的；B. independent独立的；C. different不同的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“and work full-time”可知Shirl

79、ey想要独立起来，从事全职工作。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1967年，她被派往加劳德特大学担任宿舍监管员。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Then然后；D. Besides此外。根据“For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington DC.”可知，此处应该表示事情按照时间的顺序发屐下去，故用表示时间的then（然后）。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shirley在校期间负责指导那些在大学居住年轻女生。 A. worked工作；B. stayed停留；C. lived

80、居住；D. played玩耍。根据后文“in the university during the school year”结合她被派往加劳德特大学担任宿舍监管员，可知是指导在大学居住的女性。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她都挤出时间在华盛顿特区的霍华德大学上学。A. attend出席；B. observe观察；C. describe描述；D. advertise做广告。根据“graduate school at Howard University in Washington,”可知她是要去上学，attend school是指上学的意思。故选。【34题详解】考查固定短语

81、辨析。句意：随时准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，Shirley成为国家聋人技术研究所的教授，该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训。A. pay for支付；B. look for寻找；C. account for解释；D. ready for准备好。结合后文“a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID)”可知Shirley总是随时准备迎接新的挑战，且成为国家聋人技术研究所的教授，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随时准

82、备迎接新的挑战，1973年，Shirley成为国家聋人技术研究所的教授，该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训。A. teaches教；B. promises答应；C. pays支付；D. offers提供。根据“deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.”可知，该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训。短语offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位了不起的女性成为了世界上第一个获得博士学位的黑人聋女。A. amazing令人惊讶的，了

83、不起的；B. strict严格的；C. wealthy富有的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD.”并联系全文可知，Shirley是一个了不起的女人。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在1992年创造了历史，当时她获得了纽约罗彻斯特大学的教育最高学位。A. progress进步；B. history历史；C. suggestions建议；D. excuses借口。根据后文“she received the highest degree in ed

84、ucation from the University of Rochester in New York”可知Shirley获得了纽约罗彻斯特大学的教育最高学位，创造了历史。故选B。【38题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她在1992年创造了历史，当时她获得了纽约罗切斯特大学教育的最高学位。A. after之后；B. while当时；C. until知道；D. when在时。句中先行词为1992，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shirley Jeanne Allen博士走了很多路，追寻了很多彩虹，寻找她的梦想。A. found

85、发现；B. watched看；C. followed跟随；D. appreciated感激。根据文章标题“Follow Every Rainbow”可知，Shirley Jeanne Allen博士已经走过很多路，跟着许多彩虹寻找她的梦想。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭着勇气和决心，她从不放弃。A. determination决心；B. intelligence智力；C. strength力量；D. pride骄傲。根据“she never gave up.”可知，带着勇气和决心，她决不放弃。故选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空

86、白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。100 years ago, The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was born on the Nanhu ship. After many _41_ (year) of hard struggle, the Communist Party of China finally won _42_ victory of the revolution and _43_ (found) The Peoples Republic of China in 1949, Chairman Mao wrote _44_ (excit

87、ed): The fate of the Chinese people _45_ (be) in their own hands, China will rise in the east like the sun.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of all ethnic groups _46_ (overcome) difficulties and made a series _47_ great achievements. In the days to come, every Chinese

88、should be full of confidence in _48_ (move) towards a better future. With more _49_ (confident), diligence and _50_ (strength) spirit, we express our loyalty and persistence to the party and the country.【答案】41. years 42. the 43. founded 44. excitedly 45. has been 46. overcame 47. of 48. moving 49. c

89、onfidence 50. strong【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国共产党成立100周年，领导全国各族人民克服困难，取得了一系列伟大成就。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：经过多年的艰苦奋斗，中国共产党终于取得了革命的胜利，成立了中国共产党。名词year为可数名词，根据many修饰可知，用名词的复数形式。故填years。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过多年的艰苦奋斗，中国共产党终于取得了革命的胜利，成立了中国共产党。这里特指“革命的胜利”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：经过多年的艰苦奋斗，中国共产党终于取得了革命的胜利，成立了中国共产党

90、。根据并列动词won可知，用一般过去时。故填founded。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，毛主席激动地写道：中国人民的命运已经掌握在自己手中，中国将像太阳一样从东方升起。修饰动词wrote，用副词形式。故填excitedly。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，毛主席激动地写道：中国人民的命运已经掌握在自己手中，中国将像太阳一样从东方升起。根据句意可知，这里用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。故填has been。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，全国各族人民克服困难，取得了一系

91、列伟大成就。根据并列连词后的动词made可知，用一般过去时。故填overcame。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，全国各族人民克服困难，取得了一系列伟大成就。a series of一系列, 一连串。故填of。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来的日子里，每个中国人都应该满怀信心地走向更加美好的未来。介词in后接动名词形式。故填moving。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我们以更加自信、更加勤奋、更加坚强的意志，表达对党和国家的忠诚和坚持。介词with后接名词形式。故填confidence。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们以更加自信、更加勤奋、更加坚强的意志，表达对

92、党和国家的忠诚和坚持。修饰名词spirit，前用形容词形式。故填strong。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I became interested in

93、play football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon when I was in primary school, she was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kick it hard back to the playground. On everyones surprise, the ball went into the ne

94、t. All the football player on the playground cheered loud, saying that I had talent for football. From then on, I started to play football with my classmates after the school. I am a well player now.【答案】1.playplaying2.sheI3butand4.kickkicked5.OnTo6.playerplayers7.loudloudly8.talent前添加a9.去掉after后the1

95、0.wellgood【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于一次小事故，作者对踢足球变得很感兴趣并且开始踢足球。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于一次小事故，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。作介词in的宾语，play应用动名词形式。故play改为playing。2.考查代词。句意：当我还在上小学的时候，有一天下午，我走过学校的操场。此处指作者“我”应用代词I。故she改为I。3.考查连词。句意：突然，一个足球掉在我面前，差点砸到我。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。4.考查时态。句意：我把球停下来，用力把它踢回操场。根据上文stopped the ball

96、and可知为一般过去时。故kick改为kicked。5.考查介词。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，球进了网。表示“令某人惊讶的是”短语为to ones surprise。故On改为To。6.考查名词的数。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。player为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故player改为players。7.考查副词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。修饰cheer应用副词loudly，loud作副词表示“吵闹地”不符合语境。故loud改为loudly。8.考查冠词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。结合句意表示“对有天

97、赋”短语为have a talent for。故talent前添加a。9.考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我开始和我的同学放学后踢足球。结合句意表示“放学后”可知短语为after school。故去掉after后the。10.考查形容词。句意：我现在是一个很好的球员。修饰后文名词player应用形容词good；well为副词修饰动词。故well改为good。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你校邀请了部分美国中学生来校参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动(The “Experience Chinese Culture” exchange program)。其中就有你的朋

98、友John，他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节，请给他写封回信。要点如下：1.具体时间及住宿安排2.活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌(Chinese folk songs).欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧(Chinese paintings and traditional dramas)3.你的祝愿注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好.Dear John,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Knowing that you are thirsty for some details about The “Experien

99、ce Chinese Culture” exchange program, which will be held in our school from August 1 to August 7, I am more than delighted to inform you of the relevant information.You will be invited to live in Star Hotel which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact us. Meanwhile

100、you are going to be required to learn a little Chinese, because it is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. Moreover, singing Chinese folk songs will make it possible for you to have a good understanding of Chinese music. Besides, what will impress you deeply will be some famous Chines

101、e paintings and traditional dramas, from which you will enjoy vivid Chinese arts.I hope you will have a good time in China. Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的朋友John回信，告诉他你校邀请了部分美国中学生来校参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动(The “Experience Chinese Culture” exchange p

102、rogram)的具体细节。【详解】1. 词汇积累很：meeting more than高兴的：happy delighted此外：Else Moreover玩的开心：have fun =have a good time2.句式拓展简单句本文复合句原句：Moreover, singing Chinese folk songs will make it possible for you to have a good understanding of Chinese music.拓展句：Moreover, it is singing Chinese folk songs that will make

103、 it possible for you to have a good understanding of Chinese music.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are thirsty for some details about The “Experience Chinese Culture” exchange program, which will be held in our school from August 1 to August 7, I am more than delighted to inform you of the relevant information.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 You will be invited to live in Star Hotel which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact us.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。