天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷答题纸(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟(含听力)。第I卷 选择题(满分105分)第一节:听力 (共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What troubles the woman?A. The refrigerator. B. The insects. C.

2、The kids.2. How does the man find the exhibition?A. Boring. B. Unique. C. Interesting.3. What will the boy get for Christmas?A. An Apple Watch. B. A new bike. C. A skiing trip.4. What is Fifi related to the woman?A. Her daughter. B. Her pet. C. Her neighbor.5. Where can the woman find her umbrella?A

3、. Under the chair.B. At the ticket counter.C. In the Lost &Found office.听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Who is going to see a film this weekend?A. Paul. B. Brendas father. C. Mike.7. Why does the woman w

4、ant to go to the library?A. To attend a computer exhibit.B. To see a game show opening.C. To return some books.8. What does Brendas brother plan to do on Saturday?A. Hold a party. B Play computer games. C. Go to the Science Museum.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. How many books has the woman sold?A. Around 5

5、00. B. About 1.000. C. More than 2 000.10. What will the man do for the woman tomorrow eveningA. Treat her to dinner.B. Take her to the bookstore.C. Bring her something to eat.11. What will the woman do at last in Small Press Bookstore?A Sign her books. B. Read her books. C. Clean the bookstore.听下面一

6、段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. In which hall can shoppers buy vegetables?A. Hall 1. B. Hall 2. C. Hall 3.13. What do we know about the fish?A. They are very fresh.B. They are not expensive.C. They are from a local river.14. What can shoppers buy in Hall 3?A. Bread. B. Juice. C. Meat.15. Where is the children

7、s playroom?A. In the Italian shop.B. On the left side of Hall 1.C Next to the public telephone.第二节:单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。1. - Im afraid I cant pass the examination this time.- . Its said that it will not be difficult.A. Take your timeB. Take it easyC. I

8、cant believe itD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Take your time别着急；B. Take it easy别紧张； C. I cant believe it 我难以相信；D. Never mind不要紧。句意：恐怕这次考试我通不过。别紧张。据说这不难。故选B。2. The winter of the speech contest was a _girl called Jenny from America.A. 18yearsoldB. 18yearoldC. 18yearoldsD. 18 year old【答案】B【解析】

9、【详解】考查形容词。句意：演讲比赛的获胜者是一个18岁的来自美国的女孩，名叫珍妮。由连字符连接的形容词，名词用单数，故A项错误；形容词old无需加复数，故C项错误；D项中的year由18修饰，用复数，故选B。3. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你打算去银行吗，Laura?不去，我已经去过银行了。根据上文的否定回答可知，说话人不去银行，结合下文的already

10、可推断，已经去过银行，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】4. I dont know if Mr Li _ to the party this evening. I think he will come if he _free.A. will come; isB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空，他会来的。第一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语this evening，用一般将

11、来时，第二空作if引导的条件状语的谓语动词，主句是一般将来时，根据主将从现的原则，从句用一般将来时，故选A。【点睛】5. _ English newspaper is one of the best ways to learn English new words.A. To readingB. ReadingC. ReadsD. Read【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读英语报纸是学习英语新单词的最好方法之一。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，应用“read”的动名词形式作主语。故选B项。6. The young man is so _ that he can make di

12、fferent pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人是如此有创造力，以至于他能用沙子做出不同的图片。A. common常见的；B. careless粗心的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“he can make different pictures with sand.”可推断，这个年轻人有创造力，可以用沙子做出不同的图片。故选C。【点睛】7. - What do you think of the b

13、ook? - Oh, excellent .It is worth _ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：上文，你认为这本书怎么样？下文，非常好。值得再读第二次。Its worth doing sth.值得做某事， 故选C。8. I _ days _ and writing my first English paper yesterday.A. spend; preparedB. spent; preparedC. spend; preparingD. s

14、pent; preparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：我花了几天时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以应用spent，spend time (in) doing sth意为“花（时间）做某事”，为固定句型，所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。9. _ is there pine _ apple in pineapple.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Either; norD. Neither; or【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：菠

15、萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。either.or.或者或者；neither.nor.既不也不；是固定短语，故C、D项错误；句中使用了部分倒装，故句首应为否定词neither；根据句意，菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果，故选B。【点睛】10. I remember when you _ his age, you said that you _ to be a professional football player.A. were; wantedB. are; wantedC. were; wantD. are; wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说

16、你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。分析句子可知，此句为主从复合句，根据“said”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态，故第一空填were；that引导的宾语从句也应用一般过去式，故第二空填wanted。故选A项。11. _ my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything.A. ThroughoutB. DespiteC. AmongD. Through【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟总是试图在每件事情上打败我。A. Througho

17、ut贯穿，遍及；B. Despite即使；C. Among在.中；D. Through穿过，凭借。根据“my entire life”可知，此处应用throughout“贯穿”，throughout my entire life“在我整个人生中”符合语境。故选A。12. Many people in European countries _ the advice that they should wear masks, which is a great threat(威胁).A. trackedB. imaginedC. observedD. ignored【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考

18、查动词词义辨析。句意：许多欧洲国家的人忽视了他们应该戴口罩的建议，这是一个巨大的威胁。A.tracked追踪；B.imagined想象；C.observed观察；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“ is a great threat(威胁)”可推断，是忽视应该戴口罩的建议，故选D。【点睛】13. The teacher thought Mary was doing her homework carefully at home, but _ she was having a party with her friends.A. fortunatelyB. usuallyC. actuallyD.

19、specially【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：老师认为玛丽正在家里认真地做作业，但是实际上，她正在和她的朋友们聚会。A.fortunately不幸地；B.usually通常；C.actually实际上；D.specially特别地。根据上下文可知，玛丽没有在家做作业，实际上是与朋友们在聚会，故选C。【点睛】14. We should show our _ to those who educate and protect us.A. argumentB. respectC. judgmentD. requirement【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

20、句意：我们应该对那些教育并保护我们的人表示尊重。A.argument论据；争论；B.respect尊重；C.judgment判断；D.requirement要求。根据上下文可知，对于教育并保护我们的人我们应该尊重。故选B。【点睛】15. Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._ Ill wait for you. We have enough time.A. Hurry up.B. All right.C. It is up to you.D. Hold your horses.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我担心找不到汽车锁

21、匙了。沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。第三节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby

22、 supermarket to buy vegetables. After _16_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up _17_ all our family. _18_, he didnt know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so _19_ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about th

23、e bad news.Since I was his only child, it was my _20_ to look after him. He forgot_21_ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of _22_ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet _23_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and anothe

24、r for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the _24_ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _25_ away. He broke my window with a ball and _26_ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing _27_ things, he would answer

25、 smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _28_ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, _29_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _30_ apples.It is eight years since the _31_. Dad has accepted the fact t

26、hat he is the _32_ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _33_ stays the same. Though it is still _34_ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) _35_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How man

27、y people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?16. A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping17. A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. protected18. A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfortunatelyD. Regularly19. A. slowlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriously20. A. turnB. dutyC. favorD. habit21. A. almostB. hal

28、fC. trulyD. simply22. A. stoppingB. performingC. acceptingD. planning23. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. before24. A. cleverestB. oldestC. bravestD. kindest25. A. flewB. jumpedC. droveD. walked26. A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned27. A. uselessB. wrongC. dangerousD. impolite28. A. foolishB. bigC. sh

29、yD. foreign29. A. showB. lendC. shareD. sell30. A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant31. A. graduationB. inventionC. mistakeD. accident32. A. teacherB. grandfatherC. doctorD. uncle33. A. weightB. ageC. heightD. look34. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting35. A. perfectB. importantC. easyD. happy【答案】1

30、6. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?【16题详解】考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After _1_ for two months in hospital,

31、he finally woke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up _2_ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据_3_, he didnt know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。【19题详解】考

32、查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so _4_ that he had lost all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my _5_ to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我

33、有责任照顾他。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot_6_ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。22题详解】考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of _7_ bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。

34、【23题详解】考查状语从句。A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在-以前。根据I would gave him one sweet _8_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. clever

35、est最聪明的；B. oldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the _9_ child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _10_ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A. repaired修理；B.

36、 designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and _11_ our telephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing _12_ things, he would answer smili

37、ngly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _13_ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would hap

38、pily make them real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them

39、 high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A. graduation毕业； B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the _16_.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the f

40、act that he is the _17_ of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. look看，面容。根据He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _18_ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C.

41、 amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still _19_ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) _20_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上

42、，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。第四节:阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。AI bumped into(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me too. I wasnt watching out for you. We apologised and went our own ways.Later

43、 that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked(撞倒)her over.Move out of the way! I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, Wh

44、ile dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and knelt down by my daughters be

45、d.Honey, I am so sorry, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me?She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted a

46、t you,Its okay. I love you anyway, she said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?36. According to the passage, “excuse me” means_ here ?A. sorryB. movedC. happyD. disappointed37. The writer was _ to the stranger who she bumped in

47、to.A. madB. angryC. politeD. unkind38. The writers daughter brought _ for herA. foodB. flowersC. milkD. nothing39. In Paragraph 5, the husband thought _.A. the writer shouldnt shout at the daughterB. the writer shouldnt apologize to the strangerC. he shouldnt act rudely toward his daughterD. both he

48、 and the writer should apologize to their daughter40. What is the main message of the story?A. We should always apologize first.B. We should be polite to people around us.C. Shouting is not polite behavior.D. We should watch out for strangers.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述对比了作

49、者对待陌生人有礼貌对待自己女儿却不友善的现象，告诉我们要善待我们所爱的人。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“I bumped into(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me too. I wasnt watching out for you. We apologised and went our own ways.（当一个陌生人从我身边走过时，我撞到了他。“哦，对不起，”我说。他笑着回答说：“也请原谅我。我没有注意

50、到你。”我们道歉了，并继续走自己的路。）”可以推断，此处应为因撞到陌生人而对其道歉，故“excuse me”意为“对不起”。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We apologised and went our own ways.（我们道歉了，并继续走自己的路。）”可以推断，作者对她撞到的陌生人是有礼貌的。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.（你女儿给你带来了一些今天下午她自己摘的花。）”可知，作者的女儿给作者带来

51、了花。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.（和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但是对你深爱的女儿，你就没那么仁慈了）”和“Have you seen the tears in her eyes?（你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?）”可以推断，作者丈夫认为作者不应该对女儿大喊大叫。故选A项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段“If we can be polite to strangers,

52、why cant we do the same for the ones we love?（如果我们可以对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人礼貌呢?）”可知这个故事告诉我们要对我们周围的人有礼貌。故选B项。BFor the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British persons home. It is rude to

53、 knock on a persons door if you are not invited. If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待)

54、and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.

55、 After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.41. Briti

56、sh people _ invite friends to their home.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. never42. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can_.A see anything you likeB. ask how much his house isC. ask the cost of any of the items in itD. only see the downstairs that youre invited into43. When you show your

57、 interest and pleasure in American peoples houses, they may be_.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. worried44. What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese?A. 陷入B. 参与C. 回避D. 限制45. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Some manners on visiting British and American peoples home.B. Different table

58、 manners between British and American people.C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人需要注意的一些拜访

59、礼仪。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British persons home.(很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去)”可知，对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，英国人邀请朋友到家里做客。因此，英国人很少邀请朋友到家里。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. (如果你被邀请，不要超出英国

60、主人邀请可进入的楼下的范围)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，不要超出了他们邀请可进入的楼下的范围。因此，如果你的英国朋友邀请你去他家，你只参观你被邀请可进入的楼下。故选D项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. (当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和乐趣时，他们也会很高兴)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们

61、的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选B项。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词“engage in”可理解为“参加，参与”。故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of lif

62、e(对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，他或她去那里躲避生活的烦恼。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去)”以及第二段“To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends.(对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据他们的不同，注

63、意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨拜访英美人家的一些礼仪)。故选A项。CIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and wr

64、iting skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar(不熟悉) words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar

65、s or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words

66、 or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can ea

67、sily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day

68、. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day.46. According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four

69、 skills?A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writingC. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.47. To improve your reading, when you read you should _.A. look up all the new words in the dictionaryB. think about what you are reading activelyC. spend more time studying grammarsD. copy as ma

70、ny words and sentences as possible48. The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “_”.A. hearB. discoverC. meet by accidentD. look for49. The passage is mainly about how to _.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. become fluent in

71、 speaking and writing EnglishD. improve your reading ability as quickly as possible50. The author seems to agree with the view that_.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day.C. you should take notes of whatever you ar

72、e hearing.D. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening.【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master th

73、e skills of reading and listening.”可知，四项技巧中，应该首先改进阅读和听力，故A项正确。47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.”可知，阅读时要积极思考所读的内容，故B项正确。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及画线词后的“but the fact that you see

74、them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them”可知，不要费力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的单词，只要你以后再遇到它们的时候认出它们就好了，由此可知画线词词义为“偶然遇到”，故C项正确。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening,

75、 speaking, and writing.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议，故C项正确。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.”可知，擅长阅读有利于提高听力技巧，故D项正确。【点睛】方法策略类阅读理解的文体特点决定了其主题句往往在文章的第一句，考生们应充分利用这一特点，抓住文章主题句，例如本篇第4题，文章第一段中的“If yo

76、u want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。第II卷 非选择题(共45分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文回答问题。Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a

77、 doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine(药) often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work. A sick person does not get well. The pain(疼痛)will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was

78、not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This new “doctor” was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again

79、. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.Another man was also ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined(想象)it as a real dog. And

80、he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.51. If we get ill, what will we do? (no more than three words)52. Why cant some sick

81、men get well after they see a doctor? (no more than five words)53. What made the first sick man get well? (no more than five words)54. What made the second sick man get well again? (no more than five words)55. Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head? (no more than seven word

82、s)【答案】51. See a doctor. 52. Because the medicine doesnt work. 53. His own sense of humor. 54. The dog in his head. 55. Because we can stay happy and well.【解析】这是说明文。文章主要介绍了两个药物对他们来说不起作用的病人，他们通过自己的方法来解除痛苦，以此说明拜访你自己心目中的“医生”，你就能够开心并且健康的道理。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually

83、go to see a doctor. (有时我们都会生病。然后我们通常去看医生。)”可知，如果我们生病了，我们通常去看医生。根据词数限制，故答案为See a doctor.【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work.(但是有时候医生的药是不起作用的。)”可知，因为药物没有起作用，故这个病人没有好起来。故答案为Because the medicine doesnt work.【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. T

84、his “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默感)。(然后他发现自己就是个医生，那就是他自己的幽默感。)”可知，他自己的幽默感让第一病人好起来了。故答案为His own sense of humor.【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!(他和他心目中的那条狗交朋友，然后他的疼痛消失了！)”可知，他心目中的那条狗让他好起来了。故答案为The dog in his head.【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“These storie

85、s may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.（这些故事可能会让你惊讶。 但越来越多的人正以这种方式康复。 所以去看看你自己脑子里的“医生”，你就能保持快乐和健康。）”及前文描述，我们可以懂得：拜访你自己心目中的“医生”，你就能够开心并且健康。故答案为Because we can stay happy and well.第二节:单词、短语拼写(

86、共10题，每题1分，满分10分)词组短语56. adj.独一无二的,独特的57. adj.消极的，负面的58. adv.事实上，实际上59. v.走近，靠近60. n.天赋，才能61. v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕62. 勉强接受，将就63. 意识到，察觉到64. 偶然发现65. 领先【答案】56. unique 57. negative 58. actually 59. approach 60. talent 61. admire 62. settle for 63. be aware of 64. come across 65. in the lead【解析】【56题详解】考查形容词。“独一无二的

87、,独特的”在 英文中翻译为“unique”，形容词，故答案为unique。【57题详解】考查形容词。“消极的，负面的” 在 英文中翻译为“negative”，形容词，故答案为negative。【58题详解】考查副词。“事实上，实际上” 在 英文中翻译为“actually”，副词，故答案为actually。59题详解】考查动词。“走近，靠近” 在 英文中翻译为“approach”，动词，故答案为approach。【60题详解】考查名词。“天赋，才能” 在 英文中翻译为“talent”,名词，故答案为talent。【61题详解】考查动词。“钦佩，赞美，羡慕” 在 英文中翻译为“admire”,动词

88、，故答案为admire。【62题详解】考查动词短语。“勉强接受，将就” 在 英文中翻译为“settle for”,为动词短语，故答案为settle for。【63题详解】考查固定短语。“意识到，察觉到” 在 英文中翻译为“be aware of”,为固定短语，故答案为be aware of。【64题详解】考查动词短语。“偶然发现” 在 英文中翻译为“come across”,为动词短语，故答案为come across。【65题详解】考查介词短语。“领先” 在 英文中翻译为“in the lead”,为介词短语，故答案为in the lead。第三节:写作(满分25分)66. 请从下列人物中选择

89、你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇80词的短文Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilliam ShakespeareInventorcreative; diligent; full of wisdomOrdinary but great womandisabled; optimistic; eager to learnWritertalented; imaginative; man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”“If I had the powe

90、r of sight for three days, .”“Life is a stage and we are all actually actors and actresses.”要求根据所给信息做适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1. 对该人物的简单介绍；2. 喜欢该人物的理由；3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。Among the three great persons, I like _ most. _【答案】Among the three great persons, I like Helen Keller most. She is one of my favorite writers.

91、 She is an ordinary but great woman.What impresses me most is her strong will. Disabled as she was, she never gave in to the misfortune. On the contrary, she was more optimistic than before. As we know, it is difficult for the disabled to learn. But Helen Keller was different from others, she was ea

92、ger for knowledge. Nothing could change her determined mind. Her determination made her overcome various difficulties. Thats why I respect her so much.Whenever I think of “If I had the power of sight for three days, .”, I cant help being touched by Helen. From her, I learn that we should value what

93、we have and hold a firm belief in life however hard it is.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生从题干中给出的人物中选择最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇80词的短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 对该人物的简单介绍；2. 喜欢该人物的理由；3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）第三步：连词成句1. She is one of my favorite writers. 2. She

94、 is an ordinary but great woman.3. What impresses me most is her strong will. 4. Disabled as she was, she never gave in to the misfortune. 5. On the contrary, she was more optimistic than before. 6. As we know, it is difficult for the disabled to learn. 7. Nothing could change her determined mind. 8

95、. Whenever I think of “If I had the power of sight for three days, .”, I cant help being touched by Helen. 9. From her, I learn that we should value what we have and hold a firm belief in life however hard it is.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表转折对比关系：On the contrary, but 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 What impresses me most is her strong will. (what引导主语从句)高分句型2 Disabled as she was, she never gave in to the misfortune.(as引导让步状语从句，用部分倒装)高分句型3 As we know, it is difficult for the disabled to learn. (As引导非限制性定语从句)