广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习：非谓语动词精讲精炼07 WORD版含答案.doc

1、非谓语动词精讲精炼07215.Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词, remain/be seated保持坐着的状态, 坐着。216.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear Englishas much as we can.A.speak B.sp

2、eaking C.spoken D.to speak答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是 “被说” , 故用spoken作宾补, 表示被动。217. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had madein the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to workD.worked答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。08安徽_ in the fields on a March after

3、noon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析选项B. Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语, 表示时间, 相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。选项A.To walk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C. Walked表示被动, 此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D. Having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语, 表示的动

4、作发生在主句的谓语动词（feel the warmth of spring）之前, 显然不合题意。非谓语动词的用法是高考的必考考点, 准确掌握不定式, 现在分词和过去分词作状语的不同含义是答好本题的关键。218. Mysister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析意思是：我妹妹骑车经验不丰富 她被发现正在做着车上 努力去平衡！我相信既然妹妹被看到了这一幕, 一定是被发现

5、正在平衡咯那么选择正在平衡, 可以和情景对应, 不能使将要努力平衡, 也不可能是平衡完了, trying做主语补足语219. If there is a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析A work 和 do 存在动宾关系 主语I和do存在主谓关系, 此时可以用to do做后置定语, 但是事实上这是个被动。220. Something as simple as _ some cold water may

6、 clear your mind andrelive pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本句谓语动词是 clear和relive. 意思是: 某某可以清醒头脑和减轻压力.Something 正是主语！就是这个某某, as simple as 插入进去的是干扰, 意思是: Something和xxxx一样简单. 那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是个事物 , 也就是少一个事物, 这个事物是可以清醒头脑和减轻压力的.表示具体的一个事物, 当然是动名词咯221. Ideally _ for Br

7、oadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析表示某个地方位于哪里 用located222. As a new driver, I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parking B. to park C. parked

8、D. park答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：作为一个新司机, 我不得不一次又一次地在我的小车库中练习停车。practise doing意为“练习做某事”, 答案为A项。223. Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析Why not意为“为什么不呢?”用于提出建议。Why not后面必须接动词原形, 即Why not do.224. T

9、he last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析 “the last/next/first.” 后常接不定式作定语。225. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析smell something burning闻到有东西在

10、烧焦了, 由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。226. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close答案C考点本题考查非谓语动词作定语。解析过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时, 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表

11、示开关课桌的动作正在进行, 因此用现在分词作定语。227. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词作宾补, 和前面的his mothers voice（宾语）, 存在逻辑主谓关系, 不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词表示正在进行的动作, 主动含义；过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。由句意“孩子听到妈妈叫他”, 可知表示主动含义, 故选A。228. There is noth

12、ing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析try to persuade.尽力去说服。I can tryyou to stay为定语从句, 省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。229. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to b

13、e completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析completed in the 1880s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall, 二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生, 不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。230. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.A. has been launched B.

14、 having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“, 最近的是在去年三月发射的。”从句子结构上看, 此句既无并列连词, 又无从句引导词, 为简单句, the most recent _at the end of last March不是句子, 而是独立结构作状语, 排除谓语动词形式, 即A项, the most recent与launch为被动关系, 且launch在谓语动词之前, 故答案为B项。231. Please remain _ until the plane has come to

15、 a complete stop. A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“保持坐着, 直到飞机完全停下来。”remain后可用现在分词或过去分词, 表示状态, 取决与句子的逻辑主语和动词的关系。本题中逻辑主语you与seat为被动关系, 故用过去分词, 答案为D项。此题的正确解答还依赖于seat的用法seat sb., 其被动形式为sb. is seated, 可见sb.与seat为被动关系。232. John received an invitation to dinner, and with h

16、is work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析 “with+宾语+宾补” 结构中, 宾补表示完成用过去分词。233. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析regret (not)d

17、oing/having done sth表示“后悔（没）做了某事” ；regret to do sth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意, “我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。234. Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? Just a minute.Ill have Bob _you to your room. A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析have sb do sth意为“命令或安排某人做某事”, 使役动词make, let, have接宾语补足语省略不定式to。根据提供的情景可判断出让Bob

18、带你到房间去。have sb doing sth表示“使某人一直处于某种状态中”。235. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“他是个牛津大学的学生, 正在攻读计算机科学的学位。”此句为简单句, _ for a degree in computer science为状语, 主语He与study为主动关系, 应选择现在分词, 答案为

19、B项。注意, C项和D项不符合句意。236. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词, “使, 让” , 后可接do, doing或done作宾补, 宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系, 故应用过去分词作宾补。237. Come on,

20、 please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中, 宾补可以是adj., adv., prep.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系, 并且强调此时状态, 故用现在分词短语作宾补。238. As the light tu

21、rned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“, 我站了一会儿, 没有动, 自问要做什么。”此句有As引导的从句, 故为复合句。主句部分为并列句结构, 有and连接两个分句, 在前一个分句中, stood为谓语动词, 故move应为非谓语动词作状语, 主语I与move为主动关系, 故用move的现在分词形式, 答案为B项。239. “Things _ n

22、ever come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词, 作things的定语, 相当于一个定语从句that are lost。240. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析

23、动词allow后接动词作宾语时, 习惯上只能是动名词, 不能是不定式; 但若其后接有sb, 则sb, 则后要接不定式, 不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。241. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据情况, 使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作

24、宾语补足语, 但不能接现在分词, 故可排除选项A和B; 在剩下的C和D中, 要选D不选C, 是因为feel作为连系动词, 其后要接形容词作表语, 不接副词。242. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词, interested in意为“对感趣”。 243. When a

25、sked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式, 而不用分词, 首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作, 应用被动语态, 排除C项, 故D项正确。244. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A.To hav

26、e said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析, 此处应为现在分词短语作状语, 排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didnt do之前, 故应用having done。245. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据句子结构, 此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或

27、经常发生, 此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来, 不合题意。246. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析unless, if, when, though等引导状语从句时, 如果主从句的主语一致, 又含有be动词时, 常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。247. The glass doors have t

28、aken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门, 在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语, let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系, 且动作是同时发生的, 故用现在分词形式。248. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle

29、_. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系, 故应用不定式的被动语态。249. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词

30、。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使, 农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语, 其逻辑主语为farmers, 与drive之间存在被动关系, 故用被动形式。250. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据句子结构判断, 此处为独立主格结构, 且功课是被完成, 因此用过去分词形式。251. Leonardo da Vinci(14

31、52-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前, 因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。252. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu

32、Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式, to do不能用doing形式, “打破世界记录” 是已经发生的事情, 故用不定式的完成式。253. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A

33、. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析注意句型：have difficulty （in）doing sth 由于句子中in可以省略, 所以该题目虽然将宾语前置, 后面用了一个定语从句, 但是结构不变, 在某方面依然是in doing sth只是in被省略。补全：You cant imagine what difficulty which we had （in）walking home in the snowstorm.254. All the staff in our company are considering_ to t

34、he city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析consider to do, 考虑做什么事。255. _the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析To do置于句首常

35、作目的状语。256. She wants her paintingsin the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. display B. to display Cdisplaying D. displayed答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析257. There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.addB.to addC.addingD.added答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析add为及物

36、动词, 常用于add sth.to sth.结构中, 本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。258. I cant standwith Jane in the same office.She just refusestalking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析stand doing sth.容忍做某事；

37、refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作, 她工作时总是喋喋不休。259. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查非谓语动词。由 “he” 与 “say” 的逻辑关系判断, 应为主动关系, 故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作, 故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在

38、此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案, 在句中作方式状语。260. - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析imagine想像, 设想, 后可跟名词、代词、动名词, that, wh-从句作宾语, 或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断,

39、 此处应用一般式而非完成式。261. My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系, 在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。262. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_.

40、 A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词, 常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.263. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系, 因此应用现

41、在分词作定语。264. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析mean有两个用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此时后接动词要用不定式, 不用动名词, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等, 此时后接动词要用动名词, 不用不定式, 如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车, 我们就得在五点钟以前起床。