2020-2021学年英语人教版必修4单元质量检测：UNIT 1　WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元质量检测一(Unit 1)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the concert begin?AAt 5：45.BAt 6：00.CAt 6：40.2How does the woman like her coffee?AWith sugar and milk.BWith milk only.CWith

2、 sugar only.3What will the weather be like tomorrow?ASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.4For which subject is Emily fully prepared?AMaths. BEnglish. CPhysics.5What did the woman buy for her mother?AA coat. BA necklace. CEarrings.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

3、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where will the woman go for her holiday?ADalian. BLijiang. CDali.7How will the woman go traveling?ABy air. BBy train. CBy car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the woman need her book back?AShe doesnt trust Lily.BShe needs it to look

4、 for some information.CShe is angry with Lily.9What will the woman probably do?AApologize to Lily.BAsk for the book back.CGive the book to Lily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the man refuse to go shopping?AHe is busy with his work.BHe has nothing to buy.CIts too hot outside.11What does the woman want t

5、o buy?AA Tshirt and a pair of sunglasses.BA Tshirt and a dress.CA dress and a pair of sunglasses.12What will the man do next week?AGo to a birthday party.BGo on a business trip.CGo to summer camp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AA wonderful restaurant.BThe birthday

6、cake.CTheir mothers birthday party.14When will the birthday cake be ready?AIn two weeks.BIn one week.CTomorrow.15What gift will the man give his mother?ASome flowers.BA handmade card.CA photo album.16What can we learn about the restaurant?AThe speakers wedding ceremony was held there.BIt will take c

7、harge of everything but the birthday cake.CIt is expensive but worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take?AAbout three years.BAbout four years.CAbout five years.18What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong?AIts locatio

8、n.BIts service for the public.CIts unique eggshaped roof.19Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum?AThe Hall of Astronomy.BWorkshops and offices.CThe Lecture Hall.20Whats the function of the exhibits?ATo help visitors to learn by experiences.BTo organize plenty of extension act

9、ivities.CTo show some astronomy films to the visitors.听力录音材料及答案Text 1W：Hurry up! The concert is about to start.M：Oh, come on! Its just a quarter past five and there is still fortyfive minutes left.Text 2W：Id like a cup of coffee with milk only. What about you?M：Also a cup of coffee, but with sugar a

10、nd milk.Text 3W：It has been raining for almost two weeks. I think everyone is tired of this rainy season.M：The weather broadcast said that it would turn sunny the day after tomorrow.Text 4M：Emily, have you prepared well for the coming midterm examination?W：Oh, I think so, except for maths and physic

11、s. You know its impossible for me to do them as well as my English.Text 5M：Tomorrow is Mothers Day. So what have you bought for mom?W：I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but theyre too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead.Text 6M：Hi, Jane, where are you going this holiday?W：I

12、 planned to go traveling with my family to Dalian, but recently we changed our mind to go to Lijiang.M：Great! You know Ive been dreaming to go to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car?W：Neither, actually. We chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month, and they would get e

13、verything ready. And we will set off next Monday.M：Sounds wonderful. Im sure youll have a good time and really enjoy yourselves.W：Yes. I hope so.Text 7M：Why are you so unhappy?W：I quarreled with Lily this morning.M：What did you argue about?W：She borrowed a book from me last week, and promised to ret

14、urn in two days. But she couldnt find it when I asked for it back today.M：Well, she shall return it to you on time.W：Yes, but she got angry too quickly. Maybe she thought I did not trust her.M：Do you need the book very urgently?W：I have to finish my paper this weekend. So I need it to look for some

15、information.M：Well, talk to her about it tomorrow. She probably feels as bad about it as you do.W：I guess you are right. I should apologize to her.M：Of course, you should. Dont let a silly argument ruin a long friendship.Text 8W：Have you finished your work? I want to go shopping. There are lots of t

16、hings that we need to buy.M：Well, my work is finished. Its so hot outside. Why not shop online?W：Good idea! Lets make a list first. I need a Tshirt and a dress. You know I will go to Kates birthday party next week, and none of my dresses are suitable. Do you need anything? You said you would be on a

17、 business trip next week.M：Oh, I think I need a pair of sunglasses.W：OK, a pair of sunglasses. Oh, what will our son need during the summer camp? Do you have any idea?M：Youd better ask him. Here he comes.Text 9M：How is the plan for our mothers birthday party going?W：Very well. We started organizing

18、everything early to ensure the party run smoothly. The only thing that isnt ready yet is the birthday cake.M：When will that be ready?W：It will be ready just on the day of her birthday to make sure its fresh.M：Her birthday is in two weeks, so that should be OK. So everything has been well prepared.W：

19、Yes. What gift will you buy for her? Ive bought her a coat and your brother Tom will buy her some flowers. Our daughter has made a card.M：Oh, Ive collected all the pictures of the family and I plan to make a photo album.W：Wow, that will be a big surprise for mother!M：Yes, so which restaurant will th

20、e party be held at?W：The Palace Restaurant. Theyll take care of everything including the birthday cake. Im sure they will do a good job.M：Oh, yes. Its an excellent restaurant. A friend of mine had a wedding ceremony there, and she said it was perfect, though very expensive.W：Yes, but we think it wil

21、l be worth it. The people there are all experienced.M：I think youve made the right decision.Text 10Welcome to the Hong Kong Space Museum! Its construction began in 1977 and it was finished in October 1980. It aims to help the public to learn more about astronomy and space science. The unique eggshap

22、ed roof made it one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong.The museum consists of two wingseast and west. The former has an eggshaped bend structure, beneath it are the Hall of Space Science, workshops and offices and so on. The west wing houses consist of the Hall of Astronomy, the Lecture Hall,

23、 the gift shop and offices. The museum is also the first museum in the world to possess a fully automatic control system. The museum has two thematic exhibition hallsthe Hall of Space Science on the ground floor and the Hall of Astronomy on the first floor. The exhibits mainly interactive enable vis

24、itors to learn through a series of entertaining and educational experiences.Last but not least, the museum organizes plenty of extension activities each year, including astronomy happy hours, astronomy competitions, lectures and astronomy film shows. You can find more information on the museums webs

25、ite.答案15BBCBA610BABAC1115BBCAC1620CACBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Albert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, on January 11,1906. He was the eldest of four children. His father was a poor toolmaker in a factory and they lived in a rented apartm

26、ent. He spent much of his childhood outdoors and grew up with a deep connection with nature. He had very exciting experiences in his childhood. During his growth, nature was changed in magical ways that he didnt understand. These experiences caused questions in his mind. He was so fascinated by natu

27、re that it led him to a career in which he looked for the answers to these unanswered questions. Chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them. He studied chemistry at Zurich University，and his main interest was the chemistry of plants and animals. At 23, he earned his PhD

28、with honors.He worked at Sandoz Laboratories where he developed his research work, and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful. He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)(迷幻药). In addition

29、，he was also the first person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic(引起幻觉的) effects. He was deeply connected to nature and argued that LSD，besides being useful for psychiatry (精神病学), could also be used to promote awareness of mankinds place in nature. However, he was disappointed that his di

30、scovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment. Because of his discovery，LSD fans have fondly called him “the Father of LSD”. Besides carrying out his scientific experiments, he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientific articles. In 2007, he featured in a list of the 1

31、00 greatest living geniuses，published by The Telegraph Newspaper.本文介绍了瑞士科学家Albert Hofmann 的成长经历以及科学成就。21Why did Albert Hofmann take chemistry as his career?AHe wanted to find answers to the questions that puzzled him.BHe hoped to become a chemical scientist.CHe was interested in psychiatry as a smal

32、l child.DHe wanted to change nature in a magical way.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“He was so fascinated by nature that it led him to a career in which he looked for the answers to these unanswered questions. Chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.”可知，化学能回答他感到迷惑的问题。故选A项。答案：A22How d

33、id he get wellknown?AHis father invented great tools.BHis research was connected with nature.CHe had very exciting experiences.DHe produced a chemical called LSD.解析：细节理解题。从第二段第二句“He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide called (LSD)(迷幻药)”可知Albert Hofmann

34、 第一个研制出LSD，这让他出名了。故选D。答案：D23What did Albert Hofmann think of his production of LSD?AIt should not have been produced.BIt did no good to human beings.CIt did no harm to human beings.DIt was a regret to be used to give pleasure.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being

35、carelessly used as a drug for entertainment.”可知，当他知道迷幻药用来当作使人产生快感的毒品时，Albert Hofmann 感到非常失望。故选D项。答案：D24We can infer from the passage that the writers attitude toward Albert Hofmann is _.AdisapprovalBindifferentCpositive Ddisappointed解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知，Hofmann 是伟大的科学家，为生物化学的研究做出了巨大贡献。在2007年，他被认为是100位依然在

36、世的最伟大的天才之一。所以作者对他做出了肯定积极的评价。答案：CBDo you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that.According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, secondborns are more likely than firstborns to behave badly, which could be why you from

37、time to time consider your younger brothers or sisters sprites. Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling (兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found secondborns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems. If youre the secondborn child you may want to have a littl

38、e chat with your parents. The reason why secondborn siblings may be worse behaved than firstborns is that parents tend to pay less attention to them. “Secondborn children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because firstborn children experience their mothers materni

39、ty leave (产假). Firstborns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings, too，” the authors explain. Its not just about the parents, however. Speaking to NRP, coauthor Joseph Doyle said, “The firstborn has role models, wh

40、o are adults. And the second, laterborn children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2yearolds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to (导致)these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in beh

41、aviors against regulations, even against laws. Its just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time.”The results, the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy.本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，由于没有得到像父母给予第一个出生的孩子那样的关注，二胎孩子常常表现不好。文章就此现象进行了分析。25What does the underlined

42、 word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ALosers.BTroublemakers.CClose companions.DParents pets.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“secondborns are more likely than firstborns to behave badly”可知，二胎孩子比第一个出生的孩子更有可能表现不佳；结合第一段第二句“Does he always get in trouble”可知，二胎孩子常常制造麻烦。故可推知，该画线词意为“调皮鬼，小淘气”，故B项正确。答案：B26According

43、 to the report, what influences the secondborn childrens behavior?AChallenges of their elder siblings.BFewer chances of talking with others.CMore family problems they are faced with.DThe amount of attention they receive from parents.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why secondborn siblings may be worse be

44、haved than firstborns is that parents tend to pay less attention to them”可知，父母给予二胎孩子较少的关注影响了他们的行为。答案：D27Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings _.Ahave the same role models as their younger onesBare not to blame for their younger siblings failureCare partly responsible for their young

45、er siblings problemsDaffect the parental investment and the labor market participation解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Joseph Doyle 所说的话可知，不只是父母对二胎孩子的关注度会对他们的行为有一定的影响，家里比他们大的哥哥姐姐也会对他们的行为有一定的影响，故C项正确。答案：C28Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhy the secondborns tend to be misbehavedBHow parents i

46、mprove family relationshipsCSocial policy guides family educationDParents prefer firstborn kids解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了二胎孩子表现不好的科学解释。故A项最适合作为本文标题。答案：ACIn 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos

47、were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct w

48、ithin the next decade.If you are reading this，you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易)not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but also is leading to extinction of other species，such as tigers，tortoises，sea turtles，and the worlds

49、 most trafficked mammal (哺乳动物)pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened w

50、ith extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pango

51、lin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February，the United States releas

52、ed a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking，which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife，including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protecting wildlife and raising awareness to drive d

53、own the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3)by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species，big and small，from the huge elephant to t

54、he shy pangolin.由于人们的非法捕猎，一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来，保护濒危物种。29How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A4. B5.C6. D7.解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。答案：C30Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AEight species of pangolins live on the same continent.BPa

55、ngolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.CThe scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.DHigh demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“high demand in East Asia.is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangoli

56、n parts”可知，高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生。答案：D31What can we know about the plan released by the US?ASocial media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.BWhether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.CThe US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.DMore and more people are advised

57、 to increase their needs of pangolins.解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“We are strengthening the carrying.is fuelling the illegal trade.”可知，美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物。答案：C32What is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo inform us something about World Wildlife Day.BTo raise awareness of protecting endangered wild

58、life.CTo explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.DTo show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识。答案：BDEach morning Grandpa sat at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and

59、tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I dont understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do？”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and

60、replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water ran out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little faster next time，” and sent him back to the river with the basket t

61、o try again.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said, “I dont want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. Youre just

62、 not trying hard enough.”The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, its useless！”“So, you think it is useless？” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for

63、the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket to a clean one.“Grandson, thats what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, youll be changed, inside and out.”本文是一篇记叙文。睿智的爷爷用一个生动

64、的事例给孙子讲述了一个深刻的道理：坚持读书可以改变一个人。33What puzzled the grandson most according to the article?AWhether it was useful to read books.BWhy he forgot what he read soon.CWhat kind of book he could understand.DHow he could read books like his grandpa.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What good does reading the book do？”可知，孙子对读书是

65、否有用感到迷惑不解。答案：A34Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?ATo train him to run faster.BTo clean the dirty basket in the river.CTo punish him for not reading carefully.DTo get him to realize the use of reading books.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Grandson, thats what happens when you read the bo

66、ok.”可知，爷爷是在通过用煤筐打水虽未打到水却让煤筐完全变干净这件事，告诉孙子读书也是如此。答案：D35What lesson can we learn from the story?AThe old are always wiser than the young.BIt is foolish to carry water with a basket.CReading books can change a person gradually.DYou cant expect to remember whatever you read.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知，读书可以让一个人

67、慢慢地发生变化。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits to help you become happierIts completely normal to feel unhappy from time to time. _36_. However, its possible that youre doing some things to contribute to your feelings of happiness. Below are three simple ways to

68、make you happier.Turn off the TVThe desire to turn on the TV for “noise” or to relax can actually be harmful to your health and your happiness. Dont turn on the TV while youre doing something pleasant and relaxing, like cooking or spending time with your family. _37_. So many TV programs consist of

69、negative reports about crime, accidents, or violence, and watching them can actually increase your stress levels. Try turning on some classical or smooth jazz music to relax your body and mind._38_Laughter is one of the ways for daily happiness. Find a group of friends and enjoy an evening by talkin

70、g about your lives together. Avoid complaining about problems that you have. Keep in mind that often your friends know you well enough to give you sound advice. _39_.Do voluntary workIt goes without saying that lending a helping hand is a reward in itself. Using your skills and knowledge to help the

71、 less fortunate can increase your happiness. _40_. Start smallprepare a meal for your elderly neighbors or volunteer to cook and serve dinner at a local soup kitchen. Bring some life and light back into someones life and seeing their happiness and gratitude makes you feel happy, too.AEnjoy your frie

72、ndshipBPlan your day in advanceCIt happens to everyoneDYou dont need to change your entire life to find happinessEAfter all, youve achieved something for the greater goodFThese activities deserve your focus and will reduce your stress levelsGTake it and then let the conversation go to something more

73、 lighthearted本文是一篇说明文。生活中，时常感到不开心是正常的。但是，有一些事情可以帮助我们摆脱抑郁的心情，获得幸福感和满足感。36C解析：前一句提到时常感到不开心是很正常的，因此选C项(此事发生在每个人的身上)，紧承上文进行论述。37F解析：前一句提到如果你正在做一些愉快、放松的事情，如烹饪、和家人一起消磨时光，此时不要打开电视机，因此选F项(这些活动值得你关注，并能减少你的压力)，承接上文，说明原因。38A解析：本段主要讲述了与朋友聊天能使自己更快乐这一事实，因此选A项(享受友谊)概括本段主旨。39G解析：前一句提到你的朋友往往很了解你，并能给你忠告，因此选G项(接受朋友的建议

74、，然后转移到更轻松的话题)承接上文进行论述。40E解析：前一句提到用你的技术和知识来帮助那些不幸的人能增加你的快乐，因此E项(毕竟你可以使你的所长发挥出更大效益)与上一句语意相接。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married.Both of them were romantic at first, but on the walk of life, proble

75、ms, quarrels came into their life.One day, she finally decided, “I want to break up.” “Why？” he asked.“I am _41_.” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep _42_. Finally he asked, “What can I do to _43_ your mind？”Looking into his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can

76、 _44_ my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower _45_ on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖). We both are sure that picking the flower will cause your _46_. Will you do it for me？”He said, “I will give you my _47_ tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece

77、of paper on her bed, which read “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the _48_ are. When you use the computer you always _49_ the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the _50_. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I h

78、ave to save my legs to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a(n) _51_ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always stare at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _52_ when we grow old, I can hel

79、p to clip your nails and help to remove those _53_ white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _54_ I do. I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”Thats life and love. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _55_ of the relationship. Unde

80、r all this, the pillar of true love stands.本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫离婚的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意。妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意。可是，那样做丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情。41A.lonely BshamedCtired Dworried解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。lonely 孤独的，寂寞的； shamed 羞愧的，羞耻的； tired 疲倦的，厌烦的；worried 担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想

81、离婚，说明她厌倦了。故选C。答案：C42A.space BthoughtCshade Dimpression解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。space 空间； thought 思想，思考；shade 树荫，阴影； impression 印象。句意：他整晚保持沉默，似乎在沉思。故选B。答案：B43A.speak BchangeCblow Dkeep解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。speak 说话，演讲； change 改变；blow 吹； keep 保持。根据后文妻子说I will change my mind. (我会改变主意。)可知此处的句意为“他问：我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？”故选B。答案：

82、B44A.represent BexpandCadmit Dconvince解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。represent 代表； expand 扩张； admit 承认； convince 说服，使信服。根据后文的I will change my mind. 可知此处意为：“如果你能说服我的心，我将会改变我的主意”。故选D。答案：D45A.growing BfallingCliving Dwaiting解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。growing 生长； falling下降，落下； living 生活，居住； waiting等待。后文的on the face of a mountain c

83、liff(悬崖)说明那种花长在悬崖峭壁上。句意：我想要一朵长在悬崖峭壁上的花。故选A。答案：A46A.attention BsatisfactionCinterest Ddeath解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。attention 注意力； satisfaction 满意，满足； interest 兴趣，爱好； death 死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上可知，去采摘它，可能会丧命。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。故选D。答案：D47A.agreement BanswerCannouncement Djudgment解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。agreement协议，同意；answ

84、er 回答，答案；announcement 宣布；judgment 判断，裁判。前文妻子说回答她的问题，所以此处应是丈夫给出答复。故选B。答案：B48A.meanings BmessagesCreasons Dpurposes解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。meanings 意义，含义；messages 信息，留言；reasons原因，理由；purposes 目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故选C。答案：C49A.turn up Bput upCuse up Dmess up解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turn up 开大，出现，来

85、到； put up 举起，建造，张贴； use up 用完，耗尽；mess up 陷入困境，搞糟。根据后文I can help to restore我可以帮你修复，可知妻子把软件弄乱了。故选D。答案：D50A.structures BprogramsCbalance Dposition解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。structures 结构，组织；programs 程序；balance 平衡；position 位置，职位。根据前文的the computer和the software可知丈夫要修复的是程序。句意：我不得不留着我的手指为你修复电脑程序。故选B。答案：B51A.ancient Bne

86、wCmodern Dunderground解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。ancient 古代的，古老的；new 新的；modern 现代的；underground地下的。根据前文的traveling but always lose your way可知是在一座新的城市。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新的城市里迷路。故选B。答案：B52A.as if Bnow thatCso that Din case解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。as if 仿佛，好像； now that 既然，由于； so that 以便；in case万一。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛以便于等我们老了，我能够帮你剪指甲。故

87、选C。答案：C53A.annoying BenjoyableCdusty Damusing解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。annoying 讨厌的；enjoyable 令人愉快的； dusty落满灰尘的；amusing有趣的，好玩的。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。故选A。答案：A54A.less than Brather thanCmore than Dother than解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。less than 少于； rather than 而不是； more than多于；other than除了。句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你。故选C。答案：C55A.surface Bway

88、Cprinciple Dnature解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。surface表面；way方法；principle 原理，原则；nature自然，本性。由后文的Under all this可知此处表对比。句意：鲜花和浪漫只在关系表面出现。故选A。答案：A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sixtyfiveyearold Zhang Kehua has _56_ unique skillhe can make realistic Chinese vases out of thousands of _57_ (fold

89、) plastic playing cards.Weve seen people create all kinds of impressive structures by piling playing cards, but _58_ Zhang Kehua does is quite different. The Chinese retiree has taught himself several methods of folding plastic playing cards so that they can _59_ (make) into lifesize vases.The idea

90、for the unusual art form _60_ (come) to him a few years ago, after seeing a child in the street playing with a plastic playing card by folding _61_ into small triangles. He realized that using this technique, one could _62_ (actual) fold the card into many different shapes.As you can imagine, figuri

91、ng out a way to fold and then make plastic playing cards into realistic vases was a _63_ (challenge) thing, but after about a month of trial and error, he made his first vase.The selftaught artist spends a lot of his time _64_ (collect) playing cards. In the beginning, he sold his creations as home

92、decorations and wedding _65_ (gift), but after getting featured by large publications in China, he started getting contacted by collectors as well.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是民间艺术家张克华研究出用扑克牌折叠成青花瓷花瓶的故事。56a解析：考查冠词。a unique skill 在此处指一种独特的技术，因为unique 是以辅音音素开头，故空格处应填不定冠词a。57folded解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语作定语，修饰cards，且cards

93、 和fold 之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作定语，故空格处应填folded。58what解析：考查名词性从句。该空在主语从句中作宾语，用连接代词，表示人们做的事情，故空格处应填what。59be_made解析：考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，此处是情态动词的被动结构，故空格处应填be made。60came解析：考查动词的时态。空格处在句中作谓语，且表示过去发生的动作，故空格处应用一般过去时。故填came。61it解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，空格处在句中作宾语，用于指代名词a plastic playing card，故空格处应填it。62actually解析：考查副词。修饰动词fold

94、 应该用副词形式，故空格处应填actually。63challenging考查词性转换。修饰名词应该用形容词形式，故空格处应填challenging。64collecting考查非谓语动词。此处为常用句式“spend time (in) doing sth.”，故空格处应填collecting。65gifts解析：考查名词复数。gift 是可数名词，之前没有限定数量的词修饰，故空格处应填复数形式gifts。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)你校英文校报欲开设外国科学家简介栏目，请你根据汉语提示写一篇80词左右的英语文章介绍居里夫人。姓名：玛丽居里(Marie C

95、urie)别名：居里夫人(Madame Curie)身份：著名物理学家和化学家国籍：法国出生地：波兰出生日期：1867年11月7日教育情况：中学毕业后，她自学考入巴黎大学，获得物理学学士学位(bachelor)和数学学士学位；1903年获得巴黎大学物理学博士学位。伟大成就：她一生致力于科学研究，与丈夫皮埃尔居里(Pierre Curie)共同发现了镭(radium)元素；世界上第一位两次荣获诺贝尔奖(1903年诺贝尔物理学奖和1911年诺贝尔化学奖)的科学家。Madame Curie is one of the most famous physicists and chemists. She

96、was born in Poland on Nov. 7th, 1867. Her full name is Marie Curie.Madame Curie entered the University of Paris by selfstudy after graduating from high school. She got a bachelors degree in Physics and Mathematics and she got a doctors degree in Physics at the University of Paris in 1903.Madame Curi

97、e contributed her whole life to the scientific research, and she worked with her husband Pierre Curie and discovered radium together. She is the first scientist who has got the Nobel Prize twice. One is Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, and the other one is Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.第二节：读后续写(满分

98、25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I sat in the breakfast corner with my fouryearold son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless. Id always wanted five or six ki

99、ds. Three surgeries later, that dream would never come true.Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird！” he shouted, rushing to the sliding door. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated on a rubber tree. It sat there a few moments, and then flew away. Id never seen one in our nei

100、ghborhood before.When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying twigs (嫩枝). “Look, Matthew，” I said, pointing to the tree. “Theyre going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on the top of the r

101、ubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, hed run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. As much as I was grieving (感到悲伤), I couldnt help but look forward to the doves visits too. We watched their progress a

102、s if it were a reallife soap opera unfolding before us. Id do the cooking and for a moment, my pain disappeared, replaced by joy.Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber trees broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew throug

103、h, throwing the doves nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldnt blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch, though the wind des

104、troyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.答案Paragraph 1：I knew I had to do something. The doves had given me something to look forward to, even on my darkest days. I was going to help them in return. I woke up the following morning

105、 with a plan. There was only an hour before the time when the doves usually made their visits. I looked through the garage for an old piece of shelving. I leaned a stepladder by the sliding door, hammered the shelving into the wall next to the rubber tree and covered it with leaves so it looked like

106、 part of the tree. Then Matthew and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.Paragraph 2： “The birds were back！” Matthew announced. There they were adding bits and pieces to the new nest. “It worked! The doves were back.” We watched three chicks break free from their shells. Life was filled with wonder and surprises like a pair of white doves building a nest on the top of a rubber tree, with me waiting and hoping.