2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS SECTION Ⅲ　DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Discovering Useful StructuresGrammar反意疑问句新知导引将下列教材中的反意疑问句补充完整并体会它们的用法1Wonderful gym, _？2This isnt your first time here, _？3You come here often, _？ 4Youve lost some weight, _？5OK, but it wont make me too tired, _？6Oh, I dont have to come here every day, _？语法精讲一、反意疑问句的形式1肯定的陈述句否定附加疑问部分Thats an

2、 interesting book, isnt it?那是一本有趣的书，不是吗？2否定的陈述句肯定附加疑问部分He didnt finish his homework yesterday, did he?他昨天没做完家庭作业，是吗？ 即学即练1(1)My classmate, Jim, never copies your homework, _？Adoes Jim Bdoesnt heCdoes he Ddidnt he(2)The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _？Ais he Bis thereCisnt he Disnt

3、there3肯定的祈使句will you/wont you?Have another cup of coffee, will you?再喝杯咖啡，好吗？4否定的祈使句will you?Dont close the door, will you?别关门，好吗？5Lets开头的祈使句，其附加疑问部分用“shall we”；Let us开头的祈使句，其附加疑问部分用“will you”。Lets go and listen to the music，shall we?我们去听音乐，好吗？Let us wait in the reading room, will you?我们在阅览室等，好吗？ 即学即

4、练2(1)Lets go for a walk in the park, _？Awill you Bshall weCdont we Ddo we(2)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _？Aarent you Bshall youCwill you Dwont you6感叹句的附加疑问部分一律用否定式，且要用be的一般现在时。What a clever boy, isnt he?多么聪明的孩子，不是吗？What a lovely day, isnt it?今天天气真好，不是吗？ 名师点津反意疑问句的读法陈述部分一般

5、用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调，也可用降调，其含义有所不同。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。如：She is not a painter, is she？她不是画家，是吗？(表示疑问)You dont agree with her, do you？你不同意她，是吗？(希望对方同意)二、反意疑问句的特殊情况1陈述部分有no, nothing, nor, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分一般用肯定形式。Eric made no answer, did he?埃里克没有

6、答复，是吗？2陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词不影响附加疑问部分的形式。It is impossible, isnt it?那是不可能的，不是吗？3陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, this, that等时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it？一切都准备好了，是吗？4陈述部分的主语是everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one, these, those等时，附加疑问部分的主语常用they。Everyone knows the answer, dont they?大家

7、都知道答案，不是吗？5陈述部分含有must时，附加疑问部分因must后动词的类属和时态的不同而不同。He must be a doctor, isnt he?他一定是位医生，是吗？(表示猜测)You must have studied English for three years, havent you?你一定学过三年英语，是吗？(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推测)He must have finished the task yesterday, didnt he?昨天，他一定完成了那项任务，是吗？(陈述句中出现了具体的表示过去的时间状语，附加疑问部分要用一般过去时)You mus

8、t see the doctor, neednt you?你一定要去看医生，是吧？(must表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用need) 即学即练3完成下列反意疑问句(1)He must have read through the whole book when he stayed at the hotel, _？(2)You must have heard of the exciting news about the team, _？6陈述部分为复合句时，附加疑问部分有两种情况：(1)陈述句是带有定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等的主从复合句时，一般而言，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应分别与主句的主语和

9、谓语保持一致。He is not the man who gave us a report, is he?他不是给我们做报告的那个人，是吗？(2)陈述句是“主语think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine/.宾语从句”结构，且主句主语为第一人称时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应分别与从句的主语和谓语保持一致；主句主语为第二、三人称时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。We believe she can do it better, cant she?我们相信她能做得更好，不是吗？You never believed why we were late

10、for the last meeting, did you？你从未相信过我们上次会议迟到的原因，是吗？7陈述句的主语为从句(主语从句)、动词不定式(短语)、ving等时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用it。Learning how to repair cars takes a long time, doesnt it?学修汽车要花费很长时间，不是吗？ 即学即练4完成下列反意疑问句(1)I dont believe such an honest boy like him will cheat in the exam, _？(2)You thought he failed to hand in his

11、homework on time, _？8当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问部分也应由there和be构成。Theres no water, is there?没有水了，是吗？9当陈述句带有表示“拥有”含义的have时，附加疑问部分既可用have引导，也可用do引导，但当have不表示“拥有”含义时，附加疑问部分必须用do引导。You have a good friend, havent/dont you?你有一个好朋友，不是吗？We had a good time in the city, didnt we?我们在城里玩得很愉快，不是吗？10反意疑问句的回答方式应根据实际情况，而不受

12、提问方式影响。但在回答“否定的陈述句肯定附加疑问部分”时，yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”。 We havent been informed, have we?我们没有被通知，是吗？ Yes, we have./No, we havent.不，我们已经接到通知了。/对，还没有。 即学即练5完成下列反意疑问句(1) I spent two weeks in London last summer. Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _？(2)There is little doubt in your m

13、ind that he is innocent, _？基础知识自测.将下列反意疑问句补充完整1I dont think he is sleepy, _？2It rained heavily last night, _？3There are many people in the room, _？4We can always see how much time has passed when appreciating old photos, _？5There is little we can do about it, _？6Frank is late again. This is the thir

14、d time this week that he has come late, _？7He has never been to a foreign country, _？8Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _？9They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last night, _？10When youve finished reading the book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _？11 Mrs Wellson doesnt believe th

15、at Tom is unable to pass the exam, _？ Thats where I disagree.12I dont think dropping litter is allowed in Yellow River Park, _？13Everyone has done their best in the game, _？14They said that you had finished your work, _？15Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, _？.根据语境作出对下列反意疑问句的回答1 Sh

16、e didnt come to school yesterday, did she? _， though she was not feeling well.2 He hardly spent any time on his subjects, did he?_， so he does badly in his lessons.3 Lets go for a walk, shall we? _， Im coming. Dont forget to bring your camera, will you?4 Your brother often disagrees with you, doesnt

17、 he? _. We often have different opinions.5 Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, has he? _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.6 Theres little meat left in the fridge, is there? _. Ill get some on my way home.7 Its her birthday tomorrow, isnt it? _. Let

18、s have a surprise party for her.8 Your father never watches the drama series on TV, does he? _. He thinks the drama series are boring and dull.9 He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, isnt he? _， he never drinks.10 You used to be short, didnt you? _. I was the shortest in my class.结合反意疑问句的用法补全对话D

19、ave：There is something wrong, 1._？Mike：2._. My car is having some problems.Dave：You want me to take a look, 3._？Mike：4._， thank you. I think I can handle it.Dave：Well, if you change your mind, let me know, 5._？Mike：6._， I will. Thanks. I might need some tools though. You know where I can get some, 7

20、._？Dave：Sure. I have all kinds of tools. Just ask. Ill be happy to get them for you.Mike：Thanks. That would be very helpful.Section Discovering Useful Structures Grammar反意疑问句语法精讲难点透析新知导引1isnt it2.is it3.dont you4.havent you5.will it6.do I语法精讲即学即练1(1)答案与解析：C考查反意疑问句。前面的陈述句含有表示否定意义的词never，后面的附加疑问部分应用肯定

21、形式；此外，为避免重复应用he替代Jim，且此处叙述的是客观的情况。故选C。(2)答案与解析：C考查反意疑问句。该句的主语是The tall man，因此在附加疑问部分中应使用代词he，前面的陈述句表示肯定意义。故用isnt he。即学即练2(1)答案与解析：B考查反意疑问句。以Lets开头的祈使句，此时说话时包含对方，表示建议，附加疑问部分要用shall we。(2)答案与解析：C考查反意疑问句。本句是以Dont开头的祈使句，表示否定意义，附加疑问部分用will you。即学即练3(1)答案与解析：didnt he根据句中的“when he stayed at the hotel”可知，本句

22、中的must have done表示过去发生的事情。因此填didnt he。(2)答案与解析：havent you由语境可知，你一定听说过关于球队的激动人心的消息，这里指听说过消息这个结果。故填havent you。即学即练4(1)答案与解析：will he该句包含一个宾语从句，主句中主语为第一人称且谓语动词是believe，附加疑问部分是针对宾语从句提问的，因此附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应分别与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。(2)答案与解析：didnt you本句中主句的主语是第二人称，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应分别与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。即学即练5(1)答案与解析：didnt you当句中“

23、must have done”后面有表示过去的时间状语时，附加疑问部分的助动词用一般过去时；如果句中没有表示过去的时间状语，附加疑问部分的助动词与must后的动词相呼应。本题中有last summer，是表示过去的时间状语，故用didnt you。(2)答案与解析：is there当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问部分应由there和be构成，又因为句中含有表示否定意义的词little。所以应填is there。课时达标随堂自测.将下列反意疑问句补充完整1is he2.didnt it3.arent there4.cant we5.is there6.isnt it7.has he8.

24、didnt she9.did they10.will you11.does she12.is it13.havent they14.didnt they15.has it.根据语境作出对下列反意疑问句的回答1Yes, she did2.No, he didnt3.OK/Yes4Yes, he does5.Yes, he has6.No, there isnt7.Yes, it is8No, he doesnt9.Yes10.Yes, I did.结合反意疑问句的用法补全对话1isnt there2.Yes3.dont you4.No5.will you/wont you6.Yes7.dont you