2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 高效作业14 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Period Ⅳ Writing（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Period Writing.阅读理解AOriginallycalledSantaFe, thetownofSantaClaus, Indiana, selecteditsnewnameinthe1850s.TheUnitedStatesPostalServicerefusedtosetupapostofficetherebecauseanothertowninIndianahadthesamename, whichinspiredthetownpeopletochangethenameofthetowntoSantaClaus.Intheearly1940s, industrialistLo

2、uisJ.Kochbought260acresoflandtheretocreatetheworldsfirstthemeparkasaretirementproject.HewastroubledthatthetinyhamletofSantaClauswasvisitedbychildrenwhowouldbedisappointedwhentheydiscoveredSantawasnotthere.ThenSantaClausLandopenedin1946, offeringatoyshop, toydisplays, arestaurant, themedridesdesigned

3、justforchildren, and, ofcourse, dailyappearancesofSantahimself.Thehistoryoftheparkisthestoryofafamilywhichhas, forsevendecades, dedicateditselftoprovidingmillionsofguestswithgood, oldfashionedfamilyfun.Overthedecades, SantaClausLandflourished.ChildrenfromacrossthecountrycametositontherealSantaskneea

4、ndwhispertheirChristmaswishes.GuestsincludedRonaldReagan, whostoppedbyin1955.Astheparkgrew, theKochfamilyknewChristmaswasnottheonlythemepossibilityforthepark.In1984, SantaClausLandexpandedtoalsoincludeHalloweenandFourthofJulysections, andtheparksnamewaschangedtoamoreappropriateone, HolidayWorld.In19

5、93, SplashinSafariWaterParkwasadded.In2006, theparkintroducedanewholiday.TheThanksgivingsectionincludedarecordbreakingnewwoodenrollercoaster, TheVoyage, whichhelpedincreasetheparksseasonalattendancepasttheonemillionmarkforthefirsttime.In2013, TIMEmagazinenamedTheVoyagethenationsbestwoodenrollercoast

6、er.Throughoutitshistory, HolidayWorldhassethighstandardsforthethemeparkindustry, withsteadfastadherencetothevaluesestablishedinthefamily.(D)1WhydidapostofficefailtobesetupinSantaFe?ATokeepSantaFequiet.BTosavemoneyforthetown.CToforcethetowntochangeitsname.DTopreventpeoplesendingletterstoawrongaddress

7、.(C)2Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“hamlet”inParagraph2?APlay.BPark.CVillage.DPostoffice.(D)3Accordingtothepassage, whatdoweknowaboutHolidayWorld?AItisastatebusiness.BItispopularwithchildren.CIthaschangedlittlesinceitsfoundation.DItismainlyforcelebratingholidays.(C)4Whatisthebesttitl

8、eforthepassage?AAThemeParkAboutSantainAmericaBTheRecordsofHolidayWorldCHowHasHolidayWorldDeveloped?DWhyDoPeopleLovetoVisitHolidayWorld?答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主题公园“假日世界”的发展历史，以及这个主题公园的一些特色和理念。1D推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheUnitedStatesPostalServicerefusedtosetupapostofficetherebecauseanothertowninIndianahadth

9、esamename, whichinspiredthetownpeopletochangethenameofthetowntoSantaClaus.(美国邮政管理局拒绝在那里设立邮局，因为印第安纳州的另一个小镇也有同样的名字，这促使小镇的人们把小镇的名字改为SantaClaus。)”可推知，没有在圣达菲设立邮局是为了防止人们把信寄错地址。故选D。2C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“of Santa Claus was visited by children who would be disappointed when they discovered Santa was not there”可知，Lo

10、uisJ.Koch担心孩子们会来参观这个名叫“圣诞老人”的小村庄，结果却发现那里并没有圣诞老人，而感到失望。即画线词意思是“村庄”。故选C。3D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Astheparkgrew, theKochfamilyknewChristmaswasnottheonlythemepossibilityforthepark.In1984, SantaClausLandexpandedtoalsoincludeHalloweenandFourthofJulysections, andtheparksnamewaschangedtoamoreappropriateone, Holiday

11、World.(随着公园的发展，Koch家族知道圣诞节并不是公园唯一的主题。1984年，圣诞老人乐园扩展到万圣节和独立日部分，公园的名字被改成了一个更合适的假日世界。)”以及“TheThanksgivingsectionincludedarecordbreakingnewwoodenrollercoaster, TheVoyage, whichhelpedincreasetheparksseasonalattendancepasttheonemillionmarkforthefirsttime.(感恩节部分包括一个打破纪录的新型木制过山车航行，这帮助公园的季节性游客首次超过100万人次。)”可知

12、，假日世界主要用于庆祝节日。故选D。4C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Throughout its history, Holiday World has set high standards for the theme park industry, with steadfast adherence to the values established in the family.”并结合文章主要介绍了主题公园“假日世界”的发展历史，以及这个主题公园的一些特色和理念可知，C选项“假日世界是如何发展起来的？”最适合作文章标题。故选C。BToanswerasuit(诉讼) againstits“no ou

13、tside food and drink”policy, ShanghaiDisneylandsaidonMondaythatthepolicywassimilartothatofmanyotherthemeparksacrossChinaandthatguestswerewelcometoenjoytheirownfoodanddrinksoutsidethepark.ThesuitwasbroughtbyalawschoolstudentinShanghai.Shewastoldbyparkworkerstoeitherthrowawaythesnacksshehadbroughtinhe

14、rbackpackorfinishthem.Inordertogetintothepark, shegaveupthesnackswhichwereworth46.3yuan.Whatsmore, shefailedtocallthepoliceandthemunicipal(市政的) officialcomplainthotlines.Thestudent, surnamedWang, wasajuniorfromEastChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.ShemadethetriptotheparkinlateJanuaryandbrought

15、thecase(案件)tothePeoplesCourt(法院)ofPudongNewAreawherethethemeparkislocated.Shecalledfortheparksruletobechangedandfortheparktopayforherloss.ThecasewasheardonApril23andthedecisionwaspending(待定的).SinceanumberofChinesemediareportedthecaseovertheweekend, thecasehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Theywonderwhether

16、itisreasonablefortheworldssecondlargestWaltDisneyparknottoallowvisitorstobringtheirownfood.Mostagreethatthefoodanddrinkssoldintheparkaretooexpensive, makingthepurposeofmakingmoneybehindthepolicyappeartooproud.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatShanghaiDisneylandhasgotsued(起诉)overthepolicy.InJune2018, alawyerf

17、romSuzhou, JiangsuProvince, triedtotakethethemeparktocourtforthesamereason.Butthecourtturneddownhisappeal.(B)5WhatdidShanghaiDisneylandthinkofitspolicy?AStrict.BCommon.CWrong.DFamous.(A)6WecanlearnfromParagraph2that_AthestudenthadtogiveuphersnackBthepoliceansweredthestudentscallCthestudentgotintothe

18、parkwiththesnacksDthegovernmenthotlineansweredthecall(D)7Thispassagemaybefoundinthesectionof“_”inanewspaper.AFunBCultureCSportsDNews答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章报道了华东政法大学的学生提起的诉讼，请求更改上海迪士尼乐园禁止游客携带食品入园的条款并请求上海迪士尼乐园赔偿她的损失。5B推理判断题。由第一段的“Shanghai Disneyland said on Monday that the policy was similar to that of many ot

19、her theme parks across China and that guests were welcome to enjoy their own food and drinks outside the park.”可推知，他们认为自己的条款和别家的类似，也就是B项所说的“Common”。6A细节理解题。由第二段中“In order to get into the park, she gave up the snacks which were worth 46.3 yuan.”可知，女孩为了进园，只能放弃自己的零食。7D推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章是关于一大学生的诉讼，要求上海迪士尼乐

20、园取消关于游客禁带零食的条款，最有可能出现在报纸的新闻栏目里。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinasfirstartificialintelligence (AI) themeparkopenedtopublicinearlyNovember, after10monthrepairofamunicipalparkinnorthernBeijing.Newly1_applied_(apply)totheAIthemepark, driverlessshuttlebusesandsmartlamppostscanrecordexerc

21、isedata.Besides, intelligentspeakersthatcan2_instantly_(instant)respondtohumaninstructionshavebeeninstalledinHaidianPark, 3_which_coversabout34hectaresneartheFourthRingRoad.ThedistrictgovernmentofHaidianandInternetcompanyBaidusigned4_an_agreementinJanuarytojointlyexplore“smart city”5_building_(build

22、).HaidianPark, whichreceivedabout1.2milliontouristslastyear, waschosen6_to_run_(run) thepilotprogram.“Atotalof10government7_departments_(department)andcompanieshaveparticipatedintherebuilding8_of_theparkoverthepast10months，”saidCheJianguofromthedistrictsparkadministrationoffice.Inrecentyears, Chines

23、ehightechcompanies9_have_set_(set)footintheAIindustry, whilethegovernmentalsostressedinOctoberthatitwouldboostthedevelopmentofthe10_countrys_(country)newgenerationofartificialintelligence.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章报道了中国首个人工智能主题公园在首都试点运行的情况。1applied考查非谓语动词。提示词apply为动词，句中已有谓语canrecord，且无连词，故用非谓语动词形式，主语driverlesss

24、huttlebusesandsmartlampposts和提示词在逻辑上为动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。2instantly考查副词。修饰动词respond，作状语，用副词形式。3which考查定语从句。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词HaidianPark，在从句中作主语，用which。4an考查冠词。泛指“一个协议”，agreement的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。5building考查名词。动词explore后接名词作宾语，“smart city”是定语，用动名词形式，意为“建设”。6torun考查非谓语动词。句意：去年接待游客约120万人次的海淀公园被选为试点项目。此处

25、用动词不定式(todo)形式作目的状语，bechosentodosth(被选中做某事)。7departments考查名词的数。department是可数名词，由数词10修饰，用复数形式。8of考查介词。of表示名词所有格，意为“公园的重建”，用介词of。9haveset考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语Inrecentyears可知，用现在完成时，作主语的复数名词“Chinesehightechcompanies”和“set”之间是主动关系。10countrys考查名词所有格。作定语修饰名词短语“new generation of artificial intelligence”，意为“国家的”，

26、用“s”表示所有格。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?TherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.1_A_，andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine, dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticcoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.Choosewheny

27、ouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebestdaystogotoWaltDisneyWorldare：MidNovemberthroughmidDecember(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant, theChristmasdecorationsareup, specialeventsarerunning, andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,

28、especiallyattheMagicKingdom.2_D_，butthisdoesntnecessarytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.SecondweekofJanuarythroughmidFebruary.Itscoolatthistimeofyear.3_F_However, somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.

29、Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.4_C_Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded, butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.5_G_Itwillbeextremelyhot, andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Offsitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrockb

30、ottomdealsduringthisperiod, andDisneyhasoffered“free dining”packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2005.AOneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlandoBsomanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselvesCTheweatheriswarminMay，butusuallynotunbearablyhotDDisneysresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecemberEMakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhe

31、nvisitingFloridaDisneyFThisisoneoftheleastbusytimesoftheyearandhotelpricesarelowerGLateAugustandtheentiremonthofSeptember(evenLabourDayweekend)答案及解析：【语篇解读】你是否想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么？你知道什么时间去参观最合适吗？本文给出了一些建议。1A由下文的“and the other is Disney Cruise Line”可知，A项可以和下文构成one.theother.结构。2D由下文的“but this doesnt nece

32、ssary translate into huge crowds during early December.”可知，D项中的December和下文构成原词复现，而且语义一致。3F由下文的“However, some rides will be closed at this time of year.”可知，这个时间去参观的人最少，一些骑乘项目关闭了，所以选F项。4C由前面的“First three weeks of May.”可知，下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气，所以选C项。5G由下文的“It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane

33、 season.”可知，上文应该提到的是最热的季节，选项G符合语境。.应用文写作假定你是李华，最近你市新建成一个主题公园。请给你的新西兰朋友Bryan写封80词左右的邮件告知此事，内容包括：1公园主题：中国茶文化；2园内展示：茶的种植历史，茶的种类，茶室等；3邀请他前来参观。Onepossibleversion: Dear_Bryan，_Imgladtotellyousomethingaboutthethemeparkwhichhasbeenbuiltrecentlyinourcity.ItsthemeisChineseTeaCulture.Walkingalongthealleyinthep

34、ark, youcanseealotofdifferent“tea”characterswrittenbyfamousscholars.ThehistoryofteagrowinginChinaandthespecialwaysofcookingdifferenttea, suchasLongjingteaandPuertea, arealsoshownontheculturalwallinthepark.Besides, theparkisfullofuniqueteahouses, allowingvisitorstotasteavarietyoftea.SoIsincerelyinviteyoutocomehereandexperienceourteaculture.Yours，Li_Hua