2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 高效作业21 Unit 5 Working the Land Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Period Reading and Thinking 语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Shehastoovercome_greatdifficultiestomakealifeinanewcity.2Asanambitiousguy, heworkedveryhardtoattain_hisambition.3Solarenergyhasbeenusedtogenerate_electricityinsomecountries.4Manypeopleareoutofworkduetotheeconomiccrisis_.5Howwillthegovernmenttackle_theproblemof

2、povertyinthosecities?6Thisimaginedtragedymayeasilybecomeaharsh_reality_(事实) weallshallknow.7Hebecamesomethingofa_celebrity_(名人) inhishometown.8Becauseoftheboost_inadvertising, peopleareusedtoseeingahighstandardofvisualdesign.9Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge, withsomestoppingtoeat

3、grassattheir_leisure_(休闲).10Ihadneverimaginedthattheatmosphereatasportseventcouldbesointense_.单句语法填空1However, ithasnowbecomeclearthatthisidealcannotbe_attained_(attain), eitherinpracticeorinprinciple.2Theproposal_has_generated_(generate) alotofinterestsofar.3Itwasdifficult_to_estimate_(estimate) how

4、manybuildingshadbeendestroyed.4Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe_assumption_(assume) thattheeconomywasexpanding.5Morethanone_generation_(generate) ofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.选词填空farfrom; devote.to; becomprisedof; dependon; deepdown; overcome (gre

5、at) difficulties; giventhat.; tacklethecrisis1Allthesefundsraised_were_devoted_to_thebuildingofsportsfacilitiesandconstructionofstadiums.2Themedicalteam_is_comprised_of_tendoctorsandtwentynurses.3Ihavesomanyfriends, but_deep_down_，Ihaveafearofloneliness.4Whetherthegamewillbeplayed_depends_on_theweat

6、her.5Tobehonest, yoursonis_far_from_trustworthy.6_Given_that_theyrenewhere, Iwillguidethemaroundthecity.7He_overcame_(great)_difficulties_andatlastmadegreatachievementsinhisfield.8Itistough, buttheyarestillstrugglingtofindapeacefulsolutionto_tackle_the_crisis_.完成句子1据估计，那项工程要耗费6万美元。_It_is_estimated_t

7、hat_theprojectwillcost$60，000.2让游客们印象深刻的是优美的风景。_What_impresses_the_visitors_isthepicturesquescenery.3他成功的演艺事业使他富有。Hissuccessfulactingcareer_makes_him_wealthy_. 4他成功地解决了公司面临的危机。He_succeeded_in_tackling_the_crisis_facingthecompany.5鉴于她对小孩感兴趣，我敢肯定教书是最适合她的职业。_Given_her_interest_in_children/Given_that_sh

8、e_is_interested_in_children_，Imsureteachingistherightcareerforher.课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthe“father of hybrid rice”，YuanLongpingisoneofChinas1_most_famous_(famous) scientists, 2_who_considershimselfafarmerdespitehisfameandinfluence.3_To_tackle_(tackle) thecrisisoffood4_shor

9、tage_(short), heattendedSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandmadeuphismindtostudyagriculture.Thenasaresearcher, he5_devoted_(devote) himselftofindinganapproachtoboostingyieldswithout6_expanding_(expand) theareaofland.Havingovercomeenormousdifficulties, hedevelopedthefirsthybridriceintheworldthatcouldbeuse

10、dforfarmingin1974, whichmade7_it_possibleforfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput8_greatly_(great).NotonlyhashisinnovationhelpedtofeedChina, butithasalleviatedhungerinothercountriesdependingonricelikeIndiaandVietnam.9_Given_(give) hisgreatcontributions, hehasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteof

11、beingwealthy, hecareslittleforcelebrityormoneyandmakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.Old10_as/though_heis, heisstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdream.话题语篇提升.阅读理解Whilesomefarmersarequicktotellvisitorstogetofftheirland, DavidWalstonisdoingtheopposite.Hehasdonatedlandonhisfamilyfarmtocreatetwola

12、rgecommunityvegetablegardensandinvitedsurroundingvillagestogetinvolved.“IthoughtthethingIcandofairlyuniquelyistoprovidethelandandmachinerytotrytomakepeopleslivesbetterduringthelockdown，”MrWalston, 37, whorunsThriplowFarms, southofCambridge, said.“The enthusiasm has surprised me a lot, with 114 peopl

13、e from five villages signing up.”Thetwo1，000sqmareaswillbeopentoanyonetohelpwithanyjobthatneedsdoing.Awiderangeofvegetableswillbegrown, includingpeas, broccoli, sweetcorn, squash, potatoesandleeks.InMrWalstonsscheme, whichhehascalledCoveg, peoplecandoasmuchoraslittleastheylikeandtheproducewillbeshar

14、ed.AnysurpluswillbegiventotheelderlyandNHSworkers.Noneoftheproducewillbesoldanddistributionwillbeonlylooselylinkedtotheamountofworkdone.Heislendinghismachineryforthebackbreakingwork.Farmsuppliersaresupportingtheproject, withKingsSeedsandTozerdonatingseedsandHowsemanAgricultureofferingirrigationequip

15、ment.ClaireMackenzie, 47, adoctorfromBarrington, hasagreedtobringseedsintheirowngardenstothecommunityplots.SheseesCovegasawayofconnectinglocalpeopletothecountrysidethatsurroundsthem.“We live in an arable area but we often do not know our farmers. This is a brilliant way of pulling people together, ”

16、shesaid.Shehopestogethertwoteenagesonsinvolved.MrWalstonsideahasalreadypromptedthreelocalfarmerswhoalsowanttodonateparcelsoftheirlandtocontacthim.Theyhaveacorneroflandthatwouldbesuitableandmachinerythatwouldtakethebackbreakingworkoutofpreparation.Theycantwaittooffer.(B)1Whichofthefollowingwasunexpec

17、tedaccordingtoMrWalston?AThequalityofpeopleslives.BThenumberofparticipants.CThedecisiontodonateland.DTheideatocreatevegetableplots.(D)2Howwillthevegetablesbedistributed?AOnaonetoonebasis.BAccordingtothefamilysize.COnafirstcome, firstservedbasis.DAccordingtotheamountofworkdone.(D)3WhatisClairesattitu

18、detovegetablegardenproject?ASkeptical.BCautious.CAmbiguous.DFavourable.(A)4Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prompted”inthelastparagraph?AInspired.BDiscouraged.CThreatened.DPersuaded.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Walston捐赠了自家农场的土地，创建了两个大型社区菜园，并邀请周边村庄参与进来的故事。1B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The enthusiasm

19、has surprised me a lot, with 114 people from five villages signing up.”可知，参加人员的数量使MrWalston惊讶，也就是题干所说的：出乎意料(unexpected)。2D细节理解题。题干关键词“distributed”对应原文的“distribution”。由第三段最后一句“None of the produce will be sold and distribution will be only loosely linked to the amount of work done.”，可知，产品的分配是按照所干活的量(a

20、mountofworkdone)来决定的。3D推理判断题。由第五段“Weliveinanarableareabutweoftendonotknowourfarmers.Thisisabrilliantwayofpullingpeopletogether，shesaid.Shehopestogethertwoteenagesonsinvolved.”可知，Claire对菜园项目持支持态度。故选D项。4A词义猜测题。由最后一段可知三个当地农民迫不及待地让出自己的土地，说明Walston的想法已经成功激励了更多的人参与项目，由此可知prompted的意思是“激励”。故选A项。.七选五根据短文内容，从

21、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEatBetterforthePlanetIsitpossibletohaveadietthatsbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet? Hereareanswerstoyourecofriendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeathaveaneffectonclimatechange?Yes.Theworldsfoodsystemisresponsibleforaboutonequarteroftheplanetwarminggreenhousegasesthathu

22、mansgenerateeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants, animals, andanimalproductsweeat.1_E_Howexactlydoesfoodcontributetoglobalwarming?Whensomeforestsareclearedtomakeroomforfarms, cattle, sheeporotherlivestock, someseriousproblemsmaycomeup.2_G_Also, fossilfuelsareusedtooperatefarmmachine

23、ry, makefertilizer, andshipfoodaroundtheglobe, allofwhichgenerateemissions.Whataboutchicken?Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatchickens, ducks, andotherbirdshavealesserclimateimpactthancattleorsheepkeptonafarm.3_D_Especiallyatconvertingfeedingmaterialsintoanimalmeat, theefficiencyishighlyimproved, thought

24、hishaspromptedmajorconcernsaboutanimalwelfare.Isorganicproducebetterfortheclimate?Organicproduceisgrownwithoutsyntheticfertilizersorpesticides, butthatdoesntmeanitsnecessarilybetterthanconventionallygrownproducefromaclimateperspective.4_C_Insomecasesitcanbeworse.5_B_Itstruethatonepersonalonejustmake

25、salittlebitintheclimateproblem.Ontheotherhand, ifmanypeoplemadechangestotheirdiets, thatcouldstarttoaddup.Expertshavearguedthatitwouldmakeabigdifferenceiftheworldsheaviestmeateatersscaledbackevenmoderately.ADoeswhatweeatmatter?BCanIreallymakeadifference?COrganicfarmsoftenrequiremoreland.DModerndaych

26、ickensarebredtobeextremelyefficient.EProcessing, packaging, andshippingfoodarealsopartofit.FAdvancesinchickenbreedingarehelpingtoreducethecostofit.GLargestoresofcarbonreleasedintotheatmosphereheatuptheplanet.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，文章阐述了人们的整个食物系统是如何对地球变暖产生影响的。1E本空承接上文。由上文“Theworldsfoodsystemisresponsibl

27、eforaboutonequarteroftheplanetwarminggreenhousegasesthathumansgenerateeachyear.”可知，本段在讲人类的食物系统是怎样产生温室气体的；上句“That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat.”告诉我们：这个食物系统包括饲养和收获各种植物、动物及动物产品，所以，E项“加工、包装和运输食物也是其中一部分”符合语境。2G本空承接上文。上句告诉我们：当一些森林为农场、牛、羊或其他家畜让地方而被清除时，

28、一些很严重的问题就出现了。本空承接上文，因此可推出，接下来讲“严重的问题是什么”，所以G项“被排放到大气层中的大量二氧化碳就会使地球变暖”符合语境。故选G。3D由本段大意可知，本段主要讲述“鸡”的影响；再根据本空上一句，“A number of studies have found that chickens, ducks, and other birds have a lesser climate impact than cattle or sheep kept on a farm”，本空承接上文，因此可推出，接下来应该讲“鸡是怎样更小地产生影响的”，所以D项“Moderndaychicke

29、nsarebredtobeextremelyefficient”符合语境。故选D。4C本空承接上文。由本段大意可知，本段主要讲述“有机耕种”的影响；再根据本空上一句“but that doesnt mean its necessarily better than conventionally grown produce from a climate perspective”，本空承接上文，本空讲有机耕种的缺点，所以C项“有机耕种需要更多土地”符合语境。5B这是一个主题句。由上文主题句的形式可知，答案确定在前两项中。由下文中“Its true that one person alone just makes a little bit in the climate problem. On the other hand, if many people made changes to their diets, that could start to add up.”可推出，作者在号召所有人都做出努力，故B项“我真的可以起到作用吗？”符合语境。