2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 高效作业23 Unit 5 Working the Land Period Ⅲ Using Language（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Period Using Language 语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Howcanyouexpecttodigest_yourfoodproperlywhenyoueatyourmealssofast?2Themedicineworkswelltoalleviate_hersufferingandpain.3Beingparticularaboutfoodwillleadtoalackofnutrition_.4Bornintopoverty_，hehadtoteachhimselfathomeforhisparentscouldntaffordhisschooling.5Toourdeligh

2、t, theplanreceivedwidespread_supportthroughoutthecountry.6Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseofchemicals_inagriculture.7Theschooluniformsarefine, butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour_8Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem, sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithout_pesticides_(杀

3、虫剂).9Governmentsupportwillbe_essential_(极其重要的)iftheprojectistosucceed.10Therearesomenew_organic_(有机的)fertilisersonthemarket.单句语法填空1Beesareessential_to_theproductionoffoodweeat.2Chewingplaysanimportantroleinones_digestion_(digest).3Foodproducedfromchemicalfarmingisnot_nutritious_(nutrition).4Forhim,

4、thiswillbean_entirely_ (entire) newhobby.5Modernpopmusichasits_roots_(root) inthefolksongsofblackAmericans.6Peopletendtohaveapreferencefor_organically_(organic) grownvegetables.7Theotherstudentsadmiredhis_depth_(deep) ofunderstanding.8Ahealthydietshouldsupplyallnecessaryvitaminsand_minerals_(mineral

5、).9Ihadnomoney，soIhadnoalternativebut_to_stay_(stay) athome.10MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，_making_(make) itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.选词填空nowherenear; freeof; forinstance; inturn; berootedin; turnto; richin1Childrenshouldeatlessjunkfood._For_instance_，theyshouldavoideating

6、burgersandchips.2Ourwonderfulvisionofthedriverlesscaris_nowhere_near_areality.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.3Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichand_free_of_disease.4Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents, whoare_rich_in_experience, andaboveall, loveusmostintheworld.5Increasedproductionwill，_in_turn_，

7、leadtoincreasedprofits.6Beinggentle_is_rooted_in_theBritishpeoplesmind.7Donthesitateto_turn_to_meforhelpwheneveryouneedit.课文语法填空Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming1_since_themiddleofthe20thcentury, butscientistshavefoundthattheirlongtermusecansometimes2_do_ (do

8、) harmtoboththelandandpeopleshealth.Inmost3_countries_(country), somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedbecauseofthedamage4_caused_(cause) topeopleandtheenvironment.5_To_solve_(solve) theproblem, somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.Theyusenaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliserinstead6_of_artificial

9、fertiliser.Bydoingso, theymakethesoilintheirfields7_richer_(rich) inmineralsthanbefore.Manyothermethodsarealsousedtoproducerichsoil.Farmersoftenchangethekindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear.Inthisway, someimportantminerals8._are_put_(put) backintotheground.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofmanmadech

10、emicalsinagriculture9_completely_(complete), butorganicfarmingcantservethehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Soscientistshavetofinda10_suitable_(suit) solutiontotheproblem.话题语篇提升.阅读理解DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechtha

11、tsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica.“Ialmostranintoatree，”saysBolton.“The number was surprising.”Hecouldntstopthinkingaboutit.ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood, anotforprofitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops

12、.Thecoupleraisedmoneyforfundingorphanagesanddiggingwells.However, asBoltonspentmoretimeonthat, helearntthattheagriculturalyieldsonthecontinentweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinotherpartsoftheworld, andcametobelievethattheproblemwasthewaycommercialagriculturehadbeenintroduced.BoltonandhiswifeLindadeci

13、dedtostartsmall: byfundingandtrainingpeopletogrowmodestorganicgardens.BoltonstartedanorganicfarmingcourseinKenya.There, hemetMootlan, afarmersson, whoalsobelievedinthepowerofsmallscale, organicfarming.Togethertheytravelledaroundtohelpcommunitiesstartwhattheycametocalla“life garden”.“Localsdidntthink

14、itcouldbedoneatfirst，”Mootlanremembers.“Butoncetheystartedtastingthefood, theywerelikeWow”Afterthatfirstproject, thingsmovedquickly.“Whenwehelpedonevillage, threemorevillagesaskedforhelp，”saysBolton.Today, ThriveforGoodhas80employees, andithashelpedmorethan1，000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost

15、30，000people.Since2012, theyverunatrainingschoolinKitale.“Imstillplantingseeds，”hesays, describinghowtraineesfromKenyaaswellas19othercountriesinAfricaandbeyondheadbackhomewithnewfoundknowledgetofeedtheircommunities.(D)1WhathappenedonBoltonswayhomein2004?AHehitatree.BHesawakidbehindatree.CHemadealife

16、changingspeech.DHewassurprisedbythestatistic.(C)2WhatisthepurposeofThriveforGood?AToeducatethepoor.BTospreadmodernagriculture.CTohelppoorcommunitiesplantcrops.DTolookforgoodfamiliestoraisetheorphans.(A)3Whenthe“life garden”wasintroducedtolocals, atfirsttheywere_AdoubtfulaboutitBcuriousaboutitCsatisf

17、iedwithitDmadatit(C)4HowisThriveforGoodtoday?AItishardtorun.BItispraisedglobally.CItiswidelyexpanded.DItisunattractivetofarmers.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了Bolton夫妇创立的ThriveforGood非营利性组织，帮助贫困社区种植农作物。介绍了他们帮助当地农民的过程以及如今ThriveforGood的发展情况。1D细节理解题。由第一段“DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatistict

18、hatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica.Ialmostranintoatree，saysBolton.Thenumberwassurprising.Hecouldntstopthinkingaboutit.”可知，2004年Bolton回家的路上，他对他听到的那个统计数据感到惊讶。故选D。2C细节理解题。由第二段中“ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisation

19、ThriveforGood, anotforprofitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops.”可知，ThriveforGood的目的是帮助贫困社区种植农作物。故选C。3A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Localsdidntthinkitcouldbedoneatfirst，Mootlanremembers.”可知，当“life garden”被介绍给当地人时，一开始他们对此表示怀疑。故选A。4C推理判断题。由最后一段中“After that first project, th

20、ings moved quickly.”以及“Today, ThriveforGoodhas80employees, andithashelpedmorethan1，000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30，000people.”可知，如今ThriveforGood被广泛地扩展了。故选C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallguiltyaboutthrowingawayuneatenleftoversatsomepoint, butthinkingitsnotabigdeal.H

21、owever, recentstudyshowsthat1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear.Additionally, foodwasteisresponsiblefor8%ofannualgreenhousegasemissions.1_F_Herearesomewaysyoucanreducefoodwaste.Planaheadandshopsmart.Beforeyouheadoutforyourweeklyshop, createamealplanfortheweek.2_D_Onceyouhaveplannedyourmeals, makeas

22、hoppinglistandmostimportantly, sticktoit!Besides, whenyougofoodshopping, avoidoverbuyingasthiscanresultinthrowingfoodaway.Thismightmeangoingshoppingmoreoftenandbuyinglesseachtime.3_B_Whenpurchasingfreshfoodproducts, besuretochecktheusebydatestomakeyouhaveenoughtimetouseitandavoidanywaste.Ifaproducti

23、slabelled“best before”，youshoulduseyourcommonsensetodecidewhenitcannolongerbeeaten.“Best before”datesareaguidelineandaboutquality, notsafety; thefoodwillbesafetoeatbutmaynotbeatitsbest.Freezeyourleftovers.Whenyoucookabigmeal, makesuretosavetheleftoversandeatthematalaterdate.Youshouldlabelyourleftove

24、rssoyoucankeeptrackofhowlongtheyvebeeninyourfridgeorfreezer.4_E_Inthisway, youcansavetimeandmoney.Startcomposting(堆肥).Finally, ifyouarestillfindingitdifficulttoreduceyourfoodwaste, whynotstartcomposting?5_C_Itreducestheamountoffoodwasteyouwillthrowaway.Italsoreducestheneedforfertilisersandcanproduce

25、microorganismsthatcanbreakdownsomepollutantsintolesspoisonouschemicals.AKeeptrackofyourleftovers.BCheckusebydatesbeforeyoubuy.CItisextremelybeneficialtotheenvironment.DThinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtocookeachday.EYoucanthenincludetheseintoyourdailymealplans.FSoreducingtheamountofuneatenfoodwillultimately

26、benefitus.GThesematerialscanbeturnedintonourishmentforsoilandplants.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何减少食物的浪费提出建议。1F此空位于第一段段中，起到承上启下的作用。根据空前句意可知，每年温室气体排放量的8%是由食物浪费造成的，所以减少未食用食物的数量是对我们有益的，故选F。2D根据段落小标题句以及第二段内容可知，要提前计划并理性购物，在准备食材的时候，想想每天要做什么菜，避免扔掉很多不需要的东西，故选D。3B根据段落中的保质期等提示词以及本段内容可知，本段旨在让购买者在购买前检查保质期，故选B。4E根据空所在的段落内容可知，做大餐时剩下的菜可以用标签标明日期存放冰箱，然后可以把这些纳入平时的日常饮食计划中，这样的话既可以节省时间，也可以节省钱，故选E。5C根据段落的标题句以及段落内容可知，如果实施堆肥，能减少对化肥的需求，并能产生微生物，将一些污染物分解成毒性较小的化学物质，这对环境也是有益的，故选C。