四川省峨眉二中2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc
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1、四川省峨眉二中2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题注意事项:1.本次考试采用网上阅卷,考后试卷由学生自行保管,答题卡必须按规定上交。2.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。选择题答案进行填涂时请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答在试题卷上无效。3.主观题作答时,不能超过对应的答题边框,超出指定区域的答案无效。第卷 (选择题,共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后
2、,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A door. B. Carpets. C. A refrigerator.2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.3. When is the mans appointment? A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.4. What does the woman imply? A. She has no tim
3、e to go shopping.B. She wants to go out for dinner.C. She dislikes eggs for breakfast.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. States in America. B. The womans aunt.C. Their summer holiday plans. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man put one of the TVs? A. In his living room. B. In his bedroom. C. In his parents living room.7. How much will the man pay for the TVs? A. $400. B. $700. C. $800.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the spe
5、akers? A. Friends.B. Salesman and customer.C. Boss and employee.9. What will the woman do at 2:00 this afternoon? A. Write a report.B. Have a meeting.C. See a show.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How does the leader of the green team feel? A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.11. What is the coach of the yellow team weari
6、ng? A. A red cap.B. A green shirt.C. A blue jacket.12. Where are the speakers sitting? A. In the front section.B. In the middle section.C. In the back section. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman suggest the man do? A. Read newspapers.B. Calm down and think.C. Go to the post office.14. What did
7、the man do first this morning? A. He went shopping.B. He wrote some letters.C. He reviewed for an exam.15. Where are the mans keys? A. Inside his car.B. At the reading room.C. At the lost and found.16. What is the woman like? A. Anxious.B. Forgetful.C. Helpful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did the rich
8、 people like about Pompeii in ancient Rome? A. The beautiful scene.B. The business activities.C. The peace and quiet atmosphere.18. Which part of Italy is Pompeii in? A. The west.B. The east.C. The north.19. When was Pompeii found again? A. In the 16th century.B. In the 18th century.C. In the 20th c
9、entury.20. What can visitors see in Pompeii? A. Ancient Roman ruins. B. 82-foot-tall buildings.C. Modern summer houses.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gerar
10、d Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicistspast and presentwho actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): then-student Bell discovered the fi
11、rst radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2. 3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she jo
12、ked to The Guardian, I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize. Lene Hau Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, cou
13、ld 2020 be Haus year? Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee. Chien-Shiung Wu Wus Wu experiment helped disprove the law of conservation of parity. Her experimental work was helpful but never
14、honored, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co-worker, Otto Hahn.21.When
15、was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel?A.In 1944.B. In 1967.C. In 1974.D. In 1980.22.Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?A. Donna Strickland.B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell.C. Lene Hau. D. Vera Rubin.23.What do we know about the five females?A.The
16、five female scientists did well in chemistry.B.Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.C.Lise Meitners teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work.D.The five female scientists havent been awarded Nobel Prize.B.I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arb
17、oretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-w
18、eek-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was
19、found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the
20、 presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called
21、to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the a
22、uthors rescue work according to paragraph 1A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a you
23、ng owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the result of the event?A.Its unexpected. B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.C.In the Hollywood movie The Martian, actor Matt Damon plays an astronaut who gr
24、ows food on Mars(火星)to survive alone on the red planet. After seeing the movie, Washington State University physicist Michael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case study helping students figure out how to farm on Mars. In the case study, students have
25、to imagine they are mining(采矿)on Mars and decide how to feed themselves there before starting on the journey. They get a proposal from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars. Students use a scoring system to select three foods to pl
26、ant on Mars.Allen found the results impressive: among 30students,no two people have ever gotten the same answer”, he said.Human travelers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources on the planet rather than take everything they need with them on a spaceship. This means farming their own food
27、on another planet, one that has a very different ecosystem(生态系统)from Earths.One challenge for those who would like to live on Mars is the fact that there can be no farming tools. Like real astronauts, students taking part in the study cannot take a lot of farming tools with them. As Joyner put it to
28、 his student astronauts, You are starting with nothing.Besides, students also have to deal with a very limited choice of diet. If I had to eat a single food for the rest of my life, could I do it? Joyner asked.But Allen believes the case study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet.
29、Im not teaching about growing food on Mars, Allen said.Im teaching about living with choices. Im teaching about problem solving.28.In the case study, students have to _.A.watch the movie to know the conditions on Mars.B.decide which crop to grow on Mars with the help of the teachers.C.design differe
30、nt types of diets on Mars for them to choose.D.understand how to farm on Mars with their favorite farming tools.29.The underlined word in the second paragraph can be replaced by _. A.explorationB.recommendationC.adventureD.movement30.Michael Allen thinks that the case study _.A. increases students k
31、nowledge about farmingB.helps student know more about MarsC.develops students skills of solving problemsD.teaches students how to make proper choices31.The passage is mainly intended _.A.to describe a research on how to farm on MarsB.to prepare us to deal with problems on MarsC.to teach us how to su
32、rvive on Mars aloneD.to introduce a Hollywood movie,The MartianD. Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese chara
33、cters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contribution
34、s to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a
35、 list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every da
36、y inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those character
37、s on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” say
38、s the teacher.32.What can we learn about the Character Hero?A.Its open to people of all ages and all works.B.Its the most-viewed TV programs in China.C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.D.It draws great public attention across the country.33.Which of the following is closest in meaning
39、with the underlined sentence is paragraph 2?A.Every Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers.B.Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters.C.Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write.D.Computers are th
40、e only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people.34.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A.Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet
41、instead of the characters.D.Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.35.According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _.A.necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB.an requirement made by the Education MinistryC.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and
42、culture aliveD.an ability to be developed only when you are students第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting at a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you dont even know where to go for your own
43、classes. 36_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself.37_ If some people dont accept you,theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of spo
44、rts may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.38_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possib
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