新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册课件：UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS .ppt

1、Unit 3Sports and Fitness【重点单词快速记】soccer n.足球;足球运动stadium n.体育场;运动场boxing n.拳击(运动)badmintonn.羽毛球运动marathon n.马拉松赛跑gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美gymnasticsn.体操(训练)sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗必备词汇速记legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸medal n.奖章;勋章captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长pretend vi.&vt.假装;装

2、扮audience n.观众;听众positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的【拓展单词联想记】fitness n.健康;健壮;适合 fit adj.健壮的;健康的;适合的,恰当的 vt.(衣服、鞋帽等)大小肥瘦合身,适合host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 hostess n.女主人;女房东;女主持人;女迎宾athlete n.运动员;运动健儿 athletic adj.健壮的;体育运动的championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 champion n.冠军;优胜者determination n.决心;决定 determined adj.坚决的;有

3、决心的;决意的 determine vt.决定injure vt.使受伤;损害 injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 injury n.伤害;损伤strength n.力量;体力;优点 strengthen vt.加强;巩固 strong adj.坚强的;强壮的;牢固的failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)fail vi.&vt.(使)失败compete vi.竞争;对抗 competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的;好胜心切的stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不

4、安 stressed adj.紧张的;感到有压力的stressful adj.压力重的;让人有压力的【重点短语高效记】come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快track and field 田径work out 锻炼;计算出;解决make it 获得成功;准时到达set an example 树立榜样fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃lose heart 丧失信心;泄气make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚give up 放弃;投降make a difference 有作用或影响rather than 而不是now and then 有时;偶尔核心词汇探究Period 1Li

5、stening and Speaking&Reading and ThinkingNO.1 eventn.比赛项目;大事;公开活动;事件【教材语境】Track Meet:A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October.(P37)田径运动会:10月26日田径爱好者的盛会。【语境助记】In the light of later events the decision proved right.从后来发生的事情看,事实证明这一决定是正确的。【链接高考】(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achiev

6、e her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.詹妮弗为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲,放弃了和孩子们在一起的许多夜晚,为了学习也错过了一些重要的活动。NO.2 honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸【教材语境】As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(P38)作为运动员,郎平给她的祖国带来了荣耀。【语块归纳】It is an honour to do.很荣幸做have the honour of s

7、th./doing sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事in honour of sb./sth.(=in sb.s/sth.s honour)为向表示敬意【语境助记】It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。May I have the honour of the next dance?能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗?A banquet was held in her honour.为欢迎她而设宴。NO.3 determinationn.决心;决定【教材语境】When the Chinese team was preparin

8、g for the 2015 World Cup,her determinationwas tested.(P38)当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她(郎平)的决心受到了巨大的考验。【语块归纳】determine on(doing)sth.确定(做)某事determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人决心做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事【语境助记】I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业之后到农村去。Her

9、 encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.她的鼓励使我下定决心把这项工作继续下去。She has been determined to have a bike trip and nothing will stop her.她已决心进行一场自行车旅行,什么也拦不住她。【链接高考】(2019天津高考)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.受莫名的动机驱使,他决定写一本书。NO.4 injurevt.使受伤;损害【教材语境】One of t

10、he best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.(P38)最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。【语块归纳】(1)injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的the injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)(2)injury n.损伤;伤害do an injury to sb.=do sb.an injury伤害某人【语境助记】The injured were taken to the hospital as soon as po

11、ssible.受伤者被快速地送进了医院。Be careful,or youll do an injury to yourself.小心,否则你会伤了你自己。NO.5 strengthn.力量;体力;优势【教材语境】The mental strength that he showed made him unique.(P38)他所展示出来的精神力量使得他与众不同。【语块归纳】(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength of.is that.的优点是(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加

12、强【语境助记】Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength,but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。As we all know,everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.众所周知,每个人都有自己的优缺点。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.认清你所有的优势。将它们写在日记里。

13、NO.6 come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快【教材语境】Would you like to come along?(P36)你愿意一起去吗?【语块归纳】come about发生(无被动形式)come across偶然遇见come out长出来;出版;结果是come to达到;谈到;苏醒when it comes to.当谈及时come up长出地面;(太阳)升起;发生;被提及;被讨论(无被动形式)come up with sth.找到/提出某事(物)【语境助记】How did it come about that humans speak so many different lang

14、uages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言,这种情况是如何产生的呢?When it comes to the Internet,he is always very excited.当谈到互联网时,他总是很兴奋。Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting.每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。His new book will come out next month.他的新书下个月出版。I came across an old friend in the supermarket last night.昨晚我在超市中碰见一位老朋

15、友。The total cost has come to 2,000 yuan this month.这个月的总花销已达到2 000元。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.她正试图设计出一个标签贴在海狸鼠时装上,以表明它是环保的。NO.7 work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;想出来;设法弄懂【教材语境】Come and work out at a gym!(P37)来健身房锻炼吧!【语块归纳】work on 对起作用

16、/有影响;致力于work at努力做work as当;做工作【语境助记】Ill give you five minutes to work out this problem.我将给你5分钟来解答这个题目。Its a very strange situation.I cant work it out.这是一种奇怪的情况,我弄不清是怎么回事。We spent a whole week working out the plan.我们花费了整整一周才想出这个计划。I once worked as an English reporter for my school broadcasting statio

17、n.我曾在我们学校的广播站当英文记者。NO.8 fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃【教材语境】The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.(P38)郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。【语块归纳】take apart拆开tell.apart把区别开来tear.apart撕开【语境助记】If the problem is in the printer,well have to take it apart.如果问题出在打印机上,我们将不得不把它拆开。Can you tell these two rare vases apart?你能把这两个稀

18、有花瓶区分开来吗?【链接高考】(2019江苏高考)A chimpanzee(黑猩猩)cant win an argument with a modern man,but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.黑猩猩虽然不能在与现代人的争论中获胜,但它能像撕布娃娃一样把人撕碎。NO.9 give up 放弃;投降【教材语境】Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.(P38)比赛失利让他更努力地训练,从不放弃。【语块归纳】give in投降;屈服;让步(常与to连用);上

19、交give away分发;赠送;泄露give back归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发;用完;耗尽give way to向妥协,让步【语境助记】We will never give in,whatever they might do or say about our plan.不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么,我们都不会屈服。The couple gave away most of their fortunes to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。【巧学助记】【链

20、接高考】(2021八省联考模拟)Right as I was about to give up,a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over,and the father bounded out.就在我准备放弃的时候,一个墨西哥家庭开着一辆小卡车停了下来,父亲跳了出来。Period 2Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and TalkingNO.1 competevi.竞争;对抗【教材语境】An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if

21、he/she is competing for his/her country.(P41)如果一个运动员为国参加竞赛,他/她应该想到荣誉和粉丝。【语块归纳】compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争【语境助记】We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。It is thought that everythi

22、ng is competing for survival of the fittest.人们认为万物是适者生存的。【巧学助记】【链接高考】(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。NO.2 pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮【教材语境】A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(P41)足球运动员

23、不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。【语块归纳】pretend to be假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已做过某事pretend that.假装【语境助记】The children pretended to be monkeys.孩子们装扮成猴子。When I came in,he pretended to be typing.我进来时,他假装正在打字。Tom pretended to have solved the difficult proble

24、m and left the company.汤姆假装已经解决了这个棘手的问题,离开了公司。Dont pretend that you know everything.不要装成你什么都懂的样子。NO.3 make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚【教材语境】That doesnt make any sense.(P41)那没有道理。【语块归纳】make no sense没道理;没意义make sense of理解;弄懂in a sense从某种意义上来说in no sense决不;绝非(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)【语境助记】This sentence he has made makes

25、 no sense.他造的这个句子没有意义。Can you make sense of what he said?你能听懂他说的话吗?In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力,你迟早会成功的。【链接高考】(2020江苏高考)The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.LoveFone的创始人罗伯特克尔认为,这些小商店在经济上

26、是有意义的。Period 3Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progress&Video TimeNO.1 diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食;vi.节食【教材语境】I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(P42)我对体重担忧,尝试着在网上了解到的每一种新的饮食。【语块归纳】be on a diet/go on a diet控制饮食;节食put somebody on a diet使某人节食【语境助记】She is on a diet to lose we

27、ight.为了减肥,她正在节食。The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。NO.2 stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安【教材语境】Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy,so it helps children learn how to deal with stress,something that everyone must learn to face in life.(P44)参加体育活动很有趣,但并不总是那么容易,

28、所以它可以帮助孩子们学会如何应对压力,这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的。【语块归纳】under stress在压力之下put sb.under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物stress the importance of 强调的重要性【语境助记】Marys been under a lot of stress since her mother was ill.玛丽自从母亲生病后一直压力很大。He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了良好教育的重要性。【

29、链接高考】(2020全国卷)But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.但这项运动奇特的形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力,因此有过此类损伤史的人在接受这项运动时可能需要谨慎。NO.3 make a difference 有作用或影响【教材语境】I had no idea a letter co

30、uld make such a difference!(P42)我没有想到一个字母竟然会有如此的作用!【语块归纳】make a difference to sb./sth.对有影响/有关系make no difference 没有影响/作用make all the difference 关系重大;大不相同tell the difference 区分;识别【语境助记】It makes a difference to you which you choose.你选择哪一个事关重大。It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.你来与不来对

31、我没有影响。It makes all the difference to me whether I can get the first prize or not.能否拿到一等奖对我影响重大。She couldnt tell the difference between the two kinds of flowers.她分不清那两种花。【链接高考】(2020 天津高考)After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great a

32、chievement and men of average performance:curiosity and discontent.经过多年对人性的观察,我发现成就卓著的人和表现平平的人有两种不同的品质:好奇心和不满足。NO.4 rather than 而不是【教材语境】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.(P42)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始改变了。【语块归纳】would rather do.than do.=prefer to do.rather tha

33、n do.宁愿做而不愿做or rather更确切地说other than除了之外【语境助记】I would rather play football than play basketball.我宁愿踢足球而不愿打篮球。She has no friend other than you.除了你之外,她就没有别的朋友。He left late last night,or rather,early this morning.他昨夜离开得很晚,或者应该说是今天一大早才走。【点津】rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与rather than之前的名词或代词的单复数一致。NO.

34、5 cut.out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下【教材语境】Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.(P42)我把健康食品加入我的饮食中,而不是禁食我喜爱的食物。【语块归纳】cut off from.与隔绝cut down砍倒;减少;缩减;改小(衣服)cut across抄近路穿过cut away切去,剪去,切成,剪成;迅速离开cut in/into插嘴,插入cut up切碎;使痛苦【语境助记】We have been cutting down too many trees,wh

35、ich causes birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.我们一直在砍伐过多的树木,这使鸟类和动物失去了它们自然的栖息地。When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut off from the world.当孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Ni

36、ck to live with his mother-in-law.”丽塔插话说:“我们和尼克谈了很多,因为我认为尼克和岳母住在一起是件大事。”高频句式句式1 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构【教材语境】Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.(P38)乔丹的技巧给人们留下了深刻的印象,但是他所展示出来的精神力量使得他与众不同。疑难句式破解【句式解构】句中黑体部分是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,形容词“unique”是宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的词可以是形容

37、词、名词、介词短语、过去分词(不用现在分词充当宾补)、(省略to的)动词不定式(被动语态中不省略to)。【语境助记】Our contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.我们的贡献一定会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.应该让孩子们理解节约水的重要性。He made the computer in good condition again.他又把电脑修好了。You should make your

38、 views known.你应该让你的观点被了解。长难句分析难句1 Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.【句子解构】【深度分析】本句为主从复合句。主句为I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things,非谓语动词comparing.和 looking.为谓语动词stopped的宾语。that

39、 were wrong with my face or body为定语从句修饰先行词things。【参考译文】最终,我不再把自己和女演员及模特作比较,也不再寻找自己面部或身体上的缺陷。【语法点拨】附加疑问句又叫反意疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。一、附加疑问句的组成(一)组成原则:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。语法精讲突破(二)常用四种组成类型1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton,dont you?你经常打羽毛球,是吗?Youre going to the gym with me,arent y

40、ou?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Its not a real sport,is it?这不是一项真正的运动,是吗?They cant finish it by Friday,can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?3.含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room,did they?没人看见他走进房间,是吗?Youve never been to Paris,have you?你从来没有去过巴黎,是吗?4.祈使句+附加疑问部分Come along with me,will you?/can

41、 you?/wont you?/cant you?跟我来,好吗?/能吗?/会吗?/不能吗?Dont make any noise,will you?别出声,好吗?【点津】前后两部分动词时态要保持一致。二、附加疑问句中主语的7个注意点1.当陈述部分的主语是名词时,附加疑问部分的主语必须用人称代词来代替。Your brother has gone to the library,hasnt he?你哥哥去图书馆了,是吗?2.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this,that时,附加疑问部分的主语用it代替;指示代词是these,those时,附加疑问部分的主语用they代替。That isnt a usef

42、ul book,is it?这不是一本有用的书,是吗?These are grapes,arent they?这些是葡萄,是吗?3.陈述部分若用指人的不定代词everyone,everybody,someone,no one,somebody,nobody作主语时,其附加疑问部分的主语常用they,有时也用he;若陈述部分用something,nothing,everything作主语,附加疑问部分的主语用it。No one is at school now,arent they?现在学校里没人了,对吧?Everything is ready now,isnt it?一切都准备好了,不是吗?4

43、.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。You think(that)you are funny,dont you?你认为你很有趣,是吗?He thinks(that)he is going to become a doctor,doesnt he?他认为他将成为一名医生,是吗?【点津】在含有I think,I believe,I suppose,I suspect,I imagine的句子中,其附加疑问部分的主语应与从句的主语保持一致,但要注意否定的转移。I dont believe(that)he likes English,does he?我认为他不

44、喜欢英语,是吗?5.当陈述部分是I am.时,附加疑问部分通常要用arent I;当陈述部分的主语是I am not时,附加疑问部分通常要用am I。Im late for the meeting,arent I?我开会要迟到了,不是吗?Im not doing well,am I?我做得不好,是吗?6.Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Lets.后的附加疑问部分用shall we或shant we。Lets go home,shall we/shant we?回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。(2)Let us/me.后的附加疑问部分用will you或wont

45、you。Let me have a try,will you/wont you?让我试一试,行吗?7.当陈述部分含有情态动词must有两种情况:(1)must表示“必须”,反意疑问部分为mustnt.?/neednt.?He must study hard at English,mustnt he?/neednt he?他必须努力学习英语,不是吗?(2)must表示推测:“一定,肯定”,反意疑问部分与must后面的动词呼应。You must be joking,arent you?你一定是在开玩笑,不是吗?He must be ill,isnt he?他一定病了,是吗?【点津】用must对过去

46、的动作推测时,反意疑问部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测时,反意疑问部分的be动词用was:She must have finished her work,hasnt she?/didnt she?她一定完成了她的工作,不是吗?Jack must have arrived here yesterday,didnt he?杰克一定是昨天到的,对吧?He must have been a policeman,wasnt he?他一定是个警察,对吧?三、附加疑问句的回答1.在“肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分”中与汉语表达基本相似。David has been to a boxing match,hasnt he?大卫参加过拳击比赛,对吧?Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.是的,他参加过。/不,他没有参加过。2.在“否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分”中与汉语表达存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译成“不是”,把no译成“是的”。You wont be away for long,will you?你不会离开太久,是吗?Yes,I will.不,我会离开很久。No,I wont.是的,我不会离开很久。本课结束