2020-2021学年人教版英语选修6同步课时作业： UNIT 4 GLOBAL WARMING 单元综合 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 4 单元综合ANational GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoi

2、r and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-ce

3、ntury paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century pa

4、intings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Frid

5、ays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1.In which century s collection can you see relig

6、ious paintings?A.The 13th.B.The 17th.C.The 18th.D.The 20th.2.Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A.In the East Wing.B.In the main West Wing.C.In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the North Wing.3.Which underground station is the closest to the National Gallery?A.Piccadilly Circus.B.Leicester Square.C.Emb

7、ankment.D.Charing Cross.BHello. Im Jan from Mrs. Lakes class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Programme. This programme brings peop

8、le together to pick: up litter along the roads. We think it is a great idea for all students in our school to join the programme and adopt a highway. Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees

9、 to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road CIS? The Adopt-a-Highway Programme is a great way for peo

10、ple to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out many read workers. This saves money. Finally, people may harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us，cleaning them up. We need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want

11、 to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake-S room on Wednesday at 6:00 p. M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts. Then we11 try to pick an area to adopt and

12、clean up.I am looking forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our reads clean!1.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Programme about?A. Giving names to the highways. B. Drawing pictures of highways. C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads.2.What should the stud

13、ents do first if they want to join the programme?A. Pick a spot to care for. B. Call Mrs. Lake next week.C. Write a letter to their parents. D. Go to the meeting on Wednesday.3.What is the purpose of this speech?A.To encourage students to join the programme.B.To introduce the traffic system. C.To sh

14、ow drivers how to drive safely.D.To tell a story about adopting a pet.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Adopt-a-Pet.B. Adopt-a-Highway.C. Ways to Protect the Environment.D. Volunteers on Roads.CWindbreaks are barriers(屏障)formed by trees and other plants. Farmers plant

15、 these barriers around their fields, which help prevent the loss of soil, and stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops. Besides, extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood.Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting gr

16、ain crops. For example, in parts of West Africa grain harvests were as much as twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared with fields without them.But here is something interesting about windbreaks. They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barrier of

17、 trees or plants around a field. If not, then the movement of air close to the ground will lift the soil. Then the soil will be blown away. For this reason, a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line. An easy rule to

18、remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees or other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees

19、 and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks. Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain. Their roots help protect soil from being washed away. And trees can provide animals outdoors with shade from the sun.1.The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows EXCEPT .A.keepi

20、ng the wind from destroying grain cropsB.increasing the production of grain harvestsC.providing humans with shade from the sunD.reducing the damaging effects of wind and rain2.The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because .A.the movement of air lifts the soilB.windbreaks allow some wind to pa

21、ss throughC.large trees are lined with short onesD.windbreaks can stop the wind getting through3.If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet, the areas the windbreak can protect are . A.100 square feetB. 150 square feetC. 240 square feetD. 300 square feet4.What can be inferred from the text?A.Extra tre

22、es and plants can be cut down for wood.B.The environment is going from bad to worse.C.Trees and plants from abroad are the best for windbreaks.D.Windbreaks can contribute to agriculture harvests.DGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifes

23、tyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be soc

24、ial, release endorphins, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another ben

25、eficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to

26、learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont let fitness frighten you! If youre serious

27、about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surro

28、und yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourse

29、lf with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin y

30、our motivation.1.The first paragraph focuses on_ .A.the greatest challenge of group exerciseB.the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC.the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups2.The underlined word upbeat in the sec

31、ond paragraph probably means .A.cheerfulB.averageC.seriousD.temporal3.When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary.A.to sustain a colorful lifestyleB.to party on weekends with positive peopleC.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD.to surround yourself with supportive peopl

32、e4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Seeking SupportB.Supporting HealthC.Improving Your StrengthD.Building Up FitnessDo you want to be more successful? Highly successful people often have similar attitudes and habits that help them to achieve their great success.1.They dont make excuses

33、 for themselves. Almost everyone has dreams, but many people have excuses for why their dreams are impossible. Instead, they focus on overcoming difficulties and being active.2._Highly successful people know that if something is not working, they need to change their method. Doing the same thing rep

34、eatedly and expecting new results is a waste of your own time. Instead, see your plan as a guide and make adjustments as you go along.3.They dont quit. Anybody can quit when things become difficult, but that is not the way to become highly successful. Try to think of your end goal, and how every day

35、 you get closer to achieving it.4.They are a businessman. They have the right people around them, they work whenever inspiration hits and they have a strong, strategic(战略性的）focus. Try to make sure your goals are clear and you are working towards your plan in every aspect of your life.5.They have cle

36、ar goals. A big part of succeeding is setting goals yourself, both big and small, and devoting yourself to them. This will help to keep you feeling motivated, and itoften helps you to progress faster. _A.They are flexible if they need to.B.They understand that sacrifice is important.C.Highly success

37、ful people dont thin c this way.D.Highly successful people sometimes make excuses.E.Successful people often think of themselves as a businessman.F.To be successful, it is important to he focused on your goals.G.Even when times are hard, successful people stick to the thing and keep working I am walk

38、ing in the school hall, going to class, and talking to my friend. Then I turn around and see a girl walking. Right away 1 notice that she is quite like my cousins wife, Adilene, who is a person with great 1 to achieve her goal. I remember the first time she talked to me. She said “Hi”, and “Hey” was

39、 my 2 She seemed like a really nice girl. She was tall and skinny, with dark black hair and some nice tan (棕褐色的)skin, 3 she just came back from the beach. She was 4 17 years old when she had to 5 high school. Later on she 6 to go back to school but it was 7 to go to school after going to work. She a

40、nd my cousin moved to Nebraska, staying a long time. Months later she decided to try to get her GED (general educational development an official 8 for people without finishing high school after 9 exams). She devoted herself to it, but after the 10 , months later she found out she was pregnant and it

41、 was really 11 because she could not go up and down the 12 more than twice. She could not drive at all nor go to work, and nor 13 objects that weighed more than seven pounds. She had a lot of 14 including injecting some fluid in her stomach to 15 the growth of the baby. 16 those, she tried her best

42、to get her GED. 17 she did. After she gave 18 to her baby soon she got accepted at a 19 where she makes loans and cashes checks to others. Instantly I 20 thinking and walk past the student. I smile to the student and then go to class. 1.A.impressionB.contributionC.determinationD.preference2.A.greeti

43、ngB.responseC.opinionD.slogan3.A.even ifB.in caseC.so thatD.as if4.A.onlyB.alreadyC.still D.even5.A.drop out ofB.take away fromC.pass byD.break down6.A.refusedB.managedC.tried D.subscribed7.A.necessaryB.difficultC.informalD.shameful8.A.degreeB.diplomaC.announcementD.position9.A.takingB.missingC.pass

44、ingD.abandoning10.A.receptionB.separationC.graduationD.marriage11.A.badB.luckyC.disappointingD.encouraging12.A.floorsB.roomsC.stairs D.streets13.A.touchB.playC.acceptD.lift14.A.hardshipsB.treatmentsC. occasionsD.explanations15.A.checkB.helpC.affect D.control16.A.WithoutB.Because ofC.For D.In spite o

45、f17.A.EventuallyB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Strangely18.A.adviceB.confidenceC.birth D.courage19.A.factoryB.jobC.schoolD.situation20.A.startB.avoidC.regret D.stopIts a funny experience to fly on an airplane. In this long tube, thousands of kilometres in the air, we get a little view of other cultures and t

46、heir habits. Now you can compare the different (culture) habits, thanks to a survey by the Airline Passenger Experience Association. The survey (speak) to people from eight countries (include) the US, the UK and China. Whats everyone doing? (surprise)，the British are most likely to chat with strange

47、rs. They spend 50 percent time talking than any other nationality. It is an old stereotype (刻板印象） British people are quiet but today, more and more young British people like to begin conversations. Where are you from?”“Are you (scare) of flying?” You may hear Britons ask these questions on an airpla

48、ne. there is an American beside you, you may see them typing on their laptops, busy with work. I he nation is the birthplace of the fast-paced lifestyle. Either at school work, lunch breaks are quite short. Usually, it is only a 30-minute break. Many people just grab(抓)a sandwich and keep on working

49、. The survey also showed that the Chinese like sleeping and playing computer games during flights. Are you of them?假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（).并在 其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的同下画一横线，丼在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从

50、第11处 起)不计分。 The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years before, I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice on her age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imagina

51、tive and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up. I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer. Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important thing on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that go

52、od things happened if I could wait for it. She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.你校学生会组织了英语夏令营活动，以便同 学们学好英语、建立良好的人际关系。每年暑假 有形式多样的活动（如学习英文歌曲、舞蹈、游戏等），活动费用比较低。请你用英语写一张100 词左右的海报向同学们介绍一下夏令营的情况 并邀请同学们参加夏令营活动。_答案以及解析A答案：ABD解析：1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段信息“It houses a

53、diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to. ”可以得知本题选 A 项。 2.B 细节理解题。根据Layout部分第二段可知，Leonardo da Vinci 的作品就在 the main West Wing展厅。3. D 细节理解题。从Getting There部分可知，根据到达美术馆乘车所需的时间 来判断，Charing Cross离国家美术馆最近，只有 2 分钟的路程。 B答案：CDAB解析：1. 细节理解

54、题。根据第一段中的“This programme brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. ”可知答案为C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句可知如果想加入这个行列可在周三参加会议，故答案为D 项。 3. 推理判断题。第一段作者提出了 “ Adopt-a- Highway Programme ” 这项活动，第二段介绍了参加这项活动的要求，第三段介绍了这项活动的意义，第四段通知有意加入者参加周三的会 议。综合整篇文章可知此项倡议的目的是鼓励学生们参加这项活动，故答案为A项。 4. 主旨大意题。文章是围绕“ Ad

55、opt-a-Highway Programme”展开的，故答案为B项。 C答案：CBDD解析：1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的 “They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops. ”可排除A项；根据第二段对于西非粮食产量的介绍可排除B项；根据最后一段 “Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain”可排除D项。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的前四句可知防护林的有趣之处在于它们可以允许一些风穿过防护林从而避免了土壤流失，故答案为B项。 3. D 推理判断题。根据

56、第三段最后一句可知防护林可以保护在防护林内是其自身高度10倍的地区，由此可见30英尺高的防护林可以保护300平方英尺地区，故答案为D项。 4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段对于西非的介绍可推知防护林可以保护农业的收成，故答 案为D项。 D答案：CADB解析：1. C 主旨大意题。做此题时要注意第一段中 “ However ”后尚内容，在该部分中出现了 “ not only. but. ”结构，该结构的心在but部分，故本题答案为C项。2. A 同义猜测题。根据 画线词所在句子中的“ If youre tired of.”及 “becoming bored”可推知upbeat意为“快乐的”，故答案

57、为A项。3. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的“emotional support”可知本题的答案在第三段第一句，即作者认为，和为你提供精神支持的人在一起非常必要，故答案为D项。4. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了参加群体健身活动给人们身体带来的好处以及为了保持健康在群体 身活动中的做法，故选B项。 答案：CAGEF解析：1. C【解题思路】空前一句讲了一般人的做法，空后一句讲了成功人士的做法，故选C项。2.A【解题思路】本段主要谈了成功人士在实际操作过程中的灵活性，同时本空是下一段的小标题，故答案为A项。3.G【解题思路】选项G与本段小标题 “They don t quit”对应，同时很好地衔接

58、了上下句，故选G项。上文中的difficult也与G项中 的hard相呼应。4. E【解题思路】根据本段的小标题可知，E项中businessman与小标题中的businessman相呼应，故选E。5.F【解题思路】选项F中的 “be focused on your goals与本段小标题对应，故选F项。答案：CBDAA CBBCD ACDAB DACBD解析：1. C【解题思路】从下文中我的表嫂Adilene终于令到普通同等学历证书可知，她是一个很有毅力的人。determination意为决心，毅力。2.B【解题思路】我说的Hey是对Adilene说的Hi的回应。response意为回答，答复

59、。3.D【解题思路】Adilene的皮肤是棕褐色的,就像刚从海滩回来一样。even if即使；in case “以防”；so that以便；as if “好像，仿佛”。4.A【解题思路】根据语境及空后的“had to 5 high school”可知，Adilene只有17岁的时候就不得不辍学了。5.A【解题思路】由下文Adilene想重返学校可知，她17岁时辍学了。drop out of表示 “退学，辍学”。6.C【解题思路】结合空后的but it was 7 to go to school after going to work可知，Arlilene努力想回到学校。7.B【解题思路】从下文

60、内容可知，尽管Adilene想回到学校，但是因为参加了工作，所以她很难回去，所以最终选择考取普通同等学历证书。8.B【解题思路】根据本空所在句可知，普通同等学历证书是未毕业的高中生通过考试后获得的证书。9.C【解题思路】参见上题解析。10.D【解题思路】根据下文中的 “months later she found out she was pregnant”可知，结婚几个月后，Adilene发现自己怀孕了。 marriage结婚，符合语境。11.A【解题思路】根据空后内容可知，Arlikne的身体状况很糟糕。12. C【解题思路】根据空前的could not go up and down并结合选

61、项可知,怀孕后Adilene不能上下楼梯超过两次。13.D 【解题思路】结合空后的objects that weighed more than seven pounds可知，Adilene提不起重量超过七磅的物体。14.A 【解题思路】根据空后的 “injecting some fluid in her stomach”可推知, Adilene经历了很多苦难。hardship意为艰难。15.B【解题思路】根据空后的 “the growth of the baby”并结合常识可知，Adilene注射一些液体的目的是帮助腹中胎儿生长。16.D【解题思路】根据空后的she tried her bes

62、t to get her GED可知，尽管有这些困难,Adilene依旧竭尽全力去得到普通同等学历证书。17.A【解题思路】根据语境并结合空后的she did可知，最终Adilene 做到了。18. C【解题思路】上文讲到为了帮助孩子生长，Adilene向腹中注射液体，故此处应指孩子出生后。give birth to意为生孩子。19. B 【解题思路】根据空后的she makes loans and cashes checks to others 可知，这里应指Adilene得到了一份工作。20.D【解题思路】从空后的” walk past the student”可知，我停止了思考。答案：1

63、. cultural 2. spoke 3. including 4. Surprisingly 5. more 6. that 7. scared 8. If 9. or 10. one答案：The person who has taught me most about life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years , I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice her

64、 age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she made up. I am sure it was because of her I became a story writer. Apart from a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important on how to behave. I was rather imp

65、atient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for . She was a positive person she also taught me how to look for the good in everything. 答案：English Summer CampWould you like to spend the summer vacation with your friends? Arc you eager to practice your English

66、 and get your spoken English improved while enjoying yourself?Come on| Join us in the English Summer Camp! The Summer Camp is devoted to the improvement of its members English as well as the establishment of good interpersonal relationships. Every summer, there are a wide variety of activities, such

67、 as English songs learning, dance training and games. The members can learn a lot in a relaxing atmosphere. In this way, not only do the members improve their English, they also learn how to get along well with others. In addition, the membership fee is low. Dont hesitate any longer join us and enjoy your summer vacation!School Students Union June 7,2016