2020年外研版高中英语必修四课时作业：MODULE 2 TRAFFIC JAM单元质量评估检测卷（二） WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man speaker imply?AThey live very close.BThey live far away.CTheyve gone abroad.2What time is it?A3:40.B3:45.C3:35.3

2、What does the woman complain about the man?AHe watches TV too much.BHe hurts his eyes.CHe often plays football.4Where is the woman speaker from?AThe United States.BThe United Kingdom.CCanada.5What can we learn about Diana?APrefering to buy records.BPerforming on the stage.CFond of heavy music.第二节(共1

3、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6How does the woman think of the icecream making?ABoring.BFun.CSoso.7What does the man plan to do at last?ATo teach how to make ice cream.BTo learn how to mak

4、e ice cream.CTo buy and eat ice cream.8Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BTeacher and student.CWaiter and customer.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9When will Aunt Debby come?AOn May 13th. BOn May 17th. COn May 20th.10What does the woman think of Aunt Debby? ALovely. BTalkative. CKind

5、.11What will the man let Aunt Debby do?ARead history books.BDo some housework.CLook at old pictures.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What does the man ask the woman?AThe location of the library.BHow to look for information.CTo find some political books.13What does the woman do?AA student. BA librarian. CA salespe

6、rson.14Where is the magazine room?AOn the first floor.BOn the thirteenth floor.COn the third floor. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What will the woman do after examinations? ALearn driving. BLearn diving. CStay at home.16What are the two speakers?ATeachers. BStudents. CWorkers.17What does the man look like?AFat

7、. BThin. CSlim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How did the speaker think about the money?AStolen by someone.BStolen by the manager.CStolen by the girl.19What had really happened to the speaker?AThe girl had stolen the money.BThe money was stolen.CLosing the money carelessly.20Where did the girl find the money?A

8、In the speakers room.BOutside the speakers room.COutside the hotel.录音材料：Text 1W: I miss my parents very much. I havent seen them for about seven years.M: Well, if they lived closer, you could see them often.Text 2M: What time is it now?W: Its a quarter to four. But my clock is ten minutes fast.Text

9、3M: Mum, my eyes hurt badly.W: You are always watching TV during the summer holidays. Why not go out and play football with your friends?Text 4M: Are you from the United Kingdom?W: No, Jasmine is.I was born in the United States. We are studying together in Canada now.Text 5W: Yesterday we went to th

10、e concert with Diana.M: I heard she had bought more than a hundred heavy music records.Text 6W: I can make very delicious ice cream.M: Really, you say you can make ice cream?W: Yeah. Its easy. All you need is ice, salt, cream, milk and sugar.M: So you just put it all together and bam. You have ice c

11、ream, right?W: Wrong. You have to put it into an icecream maker. Old style ones were operated with a hand crank.M: That sounds tiring.W: Its kind of fun. Everybody has to do a little cranking if they want some ice cream.M: Youre great. Teach me how to make it someday, OK?W: Of course, my pleasure.Te

12、xt 7M: Susan, I have something to tell you. Aunt Debby wants to come and visit us. And she will stay for about a week from May 13th to May 20th.W: Why? And what will she do here for a whole week?M: I dont know. Complain, probably.W: Does she spend all her time visiting relatives?M: I think so. Since

13、 she retired, she doesnt have much to do.W: How will you keep her busy while shes here?M: Oh，look at old pictures. She likes to talk about family history.W: She likes to talk about everything.M: I know. And she will want to know everything were doing.W: Well. I think that will be the longest week of

14、 the month.Text 8M: Miss Helen. Im new to this school and not familiar with this library. Can you help me?W: Certainly. M: Im looking for information on “history”. You know, I have a paper on that topic to hand in next month.W: All right. You may use the computer over there. Enter “history” under “s

15、ubject”， and click “search”. Then youll see the books on that topic.M: That seems fairly simple. Now I know how to find books on my topic, but how do I find more information from magazines?W: Oh, its simple, too. Just go to the magazine room on the third floor.There another librarian will help you f

16、ind out the latest publications of articles in magazines and newspapers.M: Thats great. Thank you very much.W: Youre welcome. Have a nice day!Text 9W: The summer holidays are drawing near. I am looking forward to them.M: That will be really wonderful.W: Yeah.M: Though it is good, what should we do a

17、fter our examinations?W: Im thinking of learning diving.M: That sounds interesting but which center are you planning to go to?W: There is a diving school set up by an exstudent of our school. Its somewhere in New Jersey.M: I hear that diving classes are expensive.W: Yes, but Ive set aside some money

18、 for this.M: Then you go ahead, Tina. I dont think I can afford it. I may just stay at home, getting fatter and fatter.W: Do go out, or you will not recognize yourself. You have gained much weight.M: Maybe you are right.Text 10M: I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost $50

19、and I felt very upset. “I left the money in my room，” I said, “and its not there now.” The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.“Everyones losing money these days，” he said. He started to complain about this bad world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an

20、envelope on his desk. It contained $50. “I found this outside this gentlemans room，” she said. “Well，” I said to the manager, “there is still some honesty in this world！”参考答案：1.B2. C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9A10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

21、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, DC. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC. Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, DC.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the f

22、amous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC.Explore the monuments and memorials on

23、the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC. Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC. newcomers and locals looking to expe

24、rience Washington, DC. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital

25、Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, DC.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your gu

26、ide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车游览华盛顿特区的四项活动。21Which tour do you need to book in advance? ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,DC.BWashington Capital Monume

27、nts Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington,DC.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一则活动中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！” 可知， 参加骑车看樱花活动必须提前预定， 故选择A项。22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo t

28、o a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三则活动中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.” 可知， 导游会讲述有关总统、国会、纪念碑和公园有趣的故事， 故选择D项。23Which of the following does the bicycle tour a

29、t night provide? ACity maps.BCameras.CMeals.DSafety lights.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四则活动中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.” 可知， 参加夜间游览的人会配备反光背心和安全灯， 故选择D项。BGrowing up in the mountainous Sierra de Penamayor, in Asturias, northen Spain, Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever

30、since he was a child, but his life as a hunter came to an abrupt end 10 years ago, when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since.Aladino has never shot an animal since.53yearold Aladino recalls driving through the mountains in his little jeep, ten years ago, when he sa

31、w a couple of cows being followed by a skinny little deer.Deer dont usually hang out with cows, so he approached the animals for a closer look.Thats when he noticed that the deer had several wounds and would have probably died without proper medical care.He put the injured animal in his car and drov

32、e back to his house when he nursed it back to health.But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladinos side.Theyve been best friends ever since.He always loved animals, but his father had taught him to hunt deer as a child.He did it for food, not sports, but ever since he

33、adopted Bambi, he hasnt shot a single animal.Aladinos cabin sits at 1,140 meters above sea level, offering tourists a beautiful view of the surrounding mountainside.On clear days, one can see all of central Asturias all the way to Gijon, but most people dont travel to Les Praeres for the view, they

34、come to see Bambi, the friendly deer.Sometimes, Bambi will walk straight into the bar in search of Aladino and leave everyone with their mouth open, or even let people pet her.But shes always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.Shes so relaxed around him that she makes other deer feel safe a

35、s well.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了从小经常猎杀鹿的Aladino Montes，因偶然一次救了一只受伤的鹿Bambi后，决定再也不猎杀动物了，他把Bambi养在身边，和她成为了好朋友的故事。24What does the underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 1 mean?AQuick.BHappy.CSudden.DSlow.解析：选C 词义猜测题。上一句提到“Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child”， 他从小就猎杀鹿，后一句提到“when he

36、met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since.Aladino has never shot an animal since.”，自从他遇到了这只鹿他就再也没有猎杀过动物了。从这里的转折可推知，他不再是一个捕猎者了。因为他从小就是捕猎者，所以他作为捕猎者的生活是突然间结束了。A.Quick“快速的”； BHappy“开心的”；C.Sudden“突然的”； DSlow“慢的”。故C项正确。25What made Aladino give up hunting?AThe kind cows.BHis kind

37、hearted nature.CThe deers bad conditions.DHis rescue of the wounded deer.解析：选D 细节理解题。由文中第二段中的“He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house when he nursed it back to health.But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladinos side.Theyve been best friends e

38、ver since.”可知，当他救了这只受伤的鹿之后他就不再捕猎了。故D选项正确。26What do you know about the little deer Bambi now?AIt is a tourist attraction.BIt is doing nothing.CIt is a symbol of friendship.DIt is living under the natural state.解析：选A推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段中的“but most people dont travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to

39、 see Bambi, the friendly deer”可知，很多人都来看这只鹿，也就是说这只鹿现在成为了一个旅游观光景点。故A选项正确。27What does the deer Bambi like to do best?AGo to the bar.BStay around Aladino.CLet people pet her.DAttract other deer to some near.解析：选B推理判断题。由文中最后一段中的“But shes always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.”可知，这只鹿最喜欢待在Alad

40、ino 身边，这里的her rescuer指的是救她的Aladino。故B选项正确。CWhere do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries. Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have b

41、een around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollutio

42、n. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these powe

43、r stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil coming from other count

44、ries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil. Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as we

45、ll. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it

46、into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before

47、they reach their destination. Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车与汽油汽车相比具有的优点和缺点， 并告诉我们电动汽车越来越流行。28Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AElectric cars make some countries

48、 independent.BElectric cars cause no pollution to the environment.CElectric cars have some advantages over petrol cars.DElectric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句 “Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways.”可知， 电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意， 后文展开讲述具体在哪些方

49、面电动汽车优于汽油汽车，故本段主旨就是电动汽车在一些方面优于汽油汽车。故选C。29Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars?APetrol cars are cheaper than electric cars.BElectric cars need special motors to get power.CPetrol cars can travel farther than electric cars.DElectric cars need special places to g

50、et charged.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知， A、C、D项表述正确。故选B。30We can infer from the passage that _.Aelectric cars will take the place of petrol carsBno one holds hope for electric cars at presentCelectric cars waste more energy than beforeDmore and more people will use electric cars解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知， 尽管存在许多

51、问题， 许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加， 即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故D项正确。31The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aargue and proveBattract and discussCinform and explainDadvertise and conclude解析：选C主旨大意题。通读文章可知， 文章主要是讲述电动汽车， 并将它与汽油汽车作比较， 解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势，即讲述与解释。故正确答案为C。DSelfdriving cars might make your future travel a l

52、ot more pleasant, but they wont reduce (缓解) traffic.Car producers have mentioned that traffic reduction is one of the many advantages of having selfdriving cars on the road. The idea is that selfdriving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. But experts say selfdriving cars influence o

53、n traffic will probably be bad.Leo Fulton, a codirector at UC Davis Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS), said that selfdriving cars wont fix traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages selfdriving cars. For example, many companies are interested in programming sel

54、fdriving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said.Massachusetts lawmakers have already suggested introducing a tax on driverless cars.It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.Traffic jams could also worsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce selfdriving cars

55、 with reclining seats (可躺座椅)People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. But that increases the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour, Fulton said.Without the cost of a driver, Fulton said he worries se

56、lfdriving Ubers or Lyfts will become so cheap it will be hard to push people to choose carsharing services like uberPOOL. “I think its going to take some kind of pricing system that discourages cars without a single passenger，” he said.Some cities have already started programmes that discourage peop

57、le from taking car trips alone. For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes (车道) that singlepassenger cars must pay some money to use. That money increases during rush hour.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车可能会让你未来的旅行更加愉快，但不会减少交通流量。32What do car producers think of selfdriving cars?AThey are s

58、afe.BThey are fast.CThey save buyers money.DThey increase traffic slightly.解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“The idea is that selfdriving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes.”可知，汽车生产商认为无人驾驶汽车可避免人为的操作失误，因此更安全。33What do Massachusetts lawmakers suggest?AIntroducing a tax on car producers.BIncreasing th

59、e selling price of selfdriving cars.CPushing up the running costs of selfdriving cars.DCalling for drivers to avoid travelling during rush hour.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中的“.introducing a tax on driverless cars. It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.”可知，马萨诸塞州的律师建议根据汽车行驶里程征税，即提高汽车的运行成本。34What will happen if the

60、re are selfdriving cars with reclining seats?AMore people will live in city centres.BPeople will spend less money on transport.CPeople are likely to travel longer distances.DThere will be lighter traffic during rush hour.解析：选C推理判断题。由第五段中的“People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they c

61、an travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax.”可知，配置可躺座椅的无人驾驶汽车会使更多的人住到离城市更远的地方，所以人们行驶的距离会变长。35Whats the best title for the text?AWhat Cars Will We Drive in the Future?BWhere Will We Travel with Selfdriving Cars?CHow Can Selfdriving Cars Solve Traffic Problems?DWhy Could Selfdriving Cars Be T

62、errible for Traffic?解析：选D标题归纳题。由第二段中的最后两句可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会对交通造成威胁。故D项作标题最能概括文章主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out in

63、the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _37_Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting t

64、he calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._40_

65、 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially

66、in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head c

67、lear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要列举了晨练的四个好处。36解析：选G此句是一个段中句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼， 那很好。但是由于忙碌的生活， 很难抽出时间锻炼。”而下一句讲的是“晨练不仅对身体健康有益， 还能给

68、我们提供额外的好处。”所以G项符合语境， 意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了， 那么听好了！ ”37解析：选EE项“锻炼后， 你的头脑可以保持清醒410个小时”， 呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽， 更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”38解析：选F上一句讲的是晨练有利于新陈代谢， 下一句讲的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里， 因此F项“锻炼后， 这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑。39解析：选B下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处， 因此B项“你的睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑。40解析：选A下一句讲的是如果晨练， 你就更有可能会坚持吃健康的食物， 因此A项“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。第三部

69、分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to _41_ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before _42_ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _43_. I had trie

70、d out a model like it before, but as I was not yet _44_ driving in this car, my wife did not want me to collect it _45_ so we went together to _46_ it.We paid for the car and _47_ the papers. They told us that there was _48_ petrol (汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The _49_ garage

71、 to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there _50_. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing _51_ me. I got out of _52_ as fast as I could by backing into the garage _53_ and the man behind _54_ me.“Its such a problem to _55_ to drive on the right side, isnt it

72、? ” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for _56_.” I replied. “You had better go _57_ on the way home，” my wife said. “Youd be sorry if you had _58_ on the first day, wouldnt you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind tell

73、ing me _59_ you are thinking of leaving? _60_ are you going to sit in your car all day？”【解题导语】本文介绍了作者驾驶自己刚买的汽车在路上所经历的事情。41A.borrowBdriveCbuyDchoose解析：选C根据下文中的“we had sold the one we had in England”可判断出，作者决定买一辆汽车， 因为原来的那辆已经卖了。42A.leavingBmakingCreturningDgetting解析：选A根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the

74、 first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出，作者在离开家前把在英国的那辆汽车卖了。43A.rightBreadyCfixedDsold解析：选B根据下文的内容可判断出，出售汽车的公司打电话给作者， 告诉他已准备好了汽车。44A.sure ofBsatisfied withCinterested inDused to解析：选Dbe used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据下文可判断出，作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”； be satisfied with 意为“对感到满意”； be interested in 意为“对感兴

75、趣”。45A.on my ownBright awayCin a hurryDon the way解析：选Aon ones own 意为“独自一人”。根据下文中“together”可判断出，作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。46A.receiveBbringCorderDfetch解析：选Dfetch意为“去拿”， 指离开说话处， 去别处把某人或某物带来， 因为是去买车所以要用fetch。 order it表示“订一辆汽车”， 与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _43_.”相矛盾。47A.acceptedB

76、wroteCsignedDcopied解析：选Csign 意为“签署”。根据其宾语“the papers”可判断出，表示“签署文件”。accept 意为“接受”； write 意为“写”； copy 意为“抄， 誊， 摹写”。48A.littleBenoughCmuchDno解析：选Benough 意为“足够的”， enough to do sth.表示“足够做某事”。49A.bestBnearestCquickestDcleanest解析：选Bnearest 意为“最近的”， 根据上文中的“They told us that there was _48_ petrol to take us

77、to a garage”可判断出，要加油必须去最近的加油站。 50A.latelyBdirectlyCsafelyDslowly解析：选Csafely意为“安全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was _48_ petrol to take us to a garage”可判断出，作者把汽车安全地开到了最近的加油站， 即没出现因缺油而抛锚的现象。lately 意为“近来， 最近”； directly 意为“径直地， 直接地”； slowly 意为“慢慢地”。 51A.afterBwithCaroundDtowards解析：选Dtowards 意为“朝，向”。根

78、据下文内容可判断出， 当作者把车开回公路时， 他看见许多汽车向他开过来。52A.their wayBthe garageCtheir sightDthe car解析：选Aget out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。53A.at lastBonce moreCas usualDas well解析：选Bonce more 意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油， 所以现在是再一次回到加油站。54A.caught upBcheered upCshouted atDchatted with解析：选Cshout at意为“朝喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出，那个人向作者大

79、声喊道。55A.prepareBcontinueCchooseDremember解析：选D根据上文中的“but as I was not yet _44_ driving in this car”可判断出， 记住在右边开车是一个问题。prepare 意为“准备， 预备， 筹备”； continue 意为“继续”； choose 意为“选择， 挑选， 选定”。56A.discussionBadventureCexperimentDpractice解析：选Dpractice 意为“实践”， 表示“要是我学过练习开这种型号的车的课程就好了”。57A.carefullyBsmoothlyCquickl

80、yDdifferently解析：选Acarefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出，由于作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车， 遇到了麻烦， 所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smoothly 意为“平稳地”； quickly 意为“快地”； differently 意为“不同地”。58A.an errorBa problemCan accidentDa headache解析：选Caccident 意为“事故”， 表示“如果你在第一天开车就出事故你会后悔的”。error 意为“错误， 失误”； problem 意为“问题， 疑难问题”； headache意为“头痛”。59A.whenBwhyCho

81、wDwhat解析：选A表示“你介意告诉我你们打算什么时候离开吗？ ”。60A.ForBOrCButDSo解析：选Bor意为“或者”。“Would you mind telling me _59_ you are thinking of leaving? ”和“are you going to sit in your car all day? ”是两个一般疑问句， 所以要用or连接， 表示“或者”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its common to see food delivery workers ridi

82、ng electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 61._ (run)red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems. The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 62._ large demand for food deliver

83、y workers, and many companies offer high salaries 63._ (attract)new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 64._ (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 65._ leads to some w

84、orkers checking 66._ (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes. While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 67._ (strict)obeyed. To solve the problem, some cities 68._ (take)action si

85、nce last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should 69._ (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 70._ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗

86、心行驶常常引起严重的问题， 并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。61解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 他们中的一些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。答案：running62解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大。a large demand for.为固定搭配， 意为“巨大的需求量”， 故填a。答案：a63解析：考查动词不定式。句意： 许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知表目的， 故填to attract。答案：to attract64解析：考查名词。句意： 事实上，

87、食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知， 本句中的press在句子中被形容词high修饰， 一起作under的介词宾语， 因此要用名词形式 pressure。答案：pressure65解析：考查定语从句。分析句子“the more orders they take, the more money they can earn,65._ leads to some workers checking 66._(they) mobile phones”可知， 前面句子的内容， 导致后面的结果， 故要用which指代前面的内容。因此填which。 答案：which66解析：考查人称代词。句意：

88、 他们接的订单越多， 他们赚钱越多， 这导致(为了节省时间)当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知， 是配送工人骑车时看“他们的(their)”手机。故填their。答案：their67解析：考查副词。句意： 虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则， 但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守， 仍然是个问题。分析句子“rules are 67._(strict)obeyed”可知， 修饰动词要用副词， 故用其副词形式strictly。 答案：strictly68解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since last year”可知， 本句中要用现在完成时， 主语是复数名词“some cities”

89、， 故填have taken。答案：have taken69解析：考查语态。根据句意可知，workers与train之间为被动关系。故填be trained。答案：be trained70解析：考查固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配， 意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为“sb. be banned from doing sth.” , 故本句中填from。答案：from第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有

90、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。These day, people break traffic rules and littered everywhere. It does serious harm with our life. I think people should make a effort to change this situation.

91、 As for him, I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, Ill never cross a road until the traffic light turn green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it as my duty to help keep our environment clean or healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litte

92、r whenever possibly. I hope my behavior will make a difference. 答案：These ， people break traffic rules and everywhere. It does serious harm our life. I think people should make effort to change this situation. As for ， I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, Ill never cross a road until

93、the traffic light green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it my duty to help keep our environment clean healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever . I hope my behavior will make a difference. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高中学生李华， 最近你们班针对你所在地方开展的“绿色出行”(Gr

94、een Transport) 计划(倡导市民骑自行车， 并且提供了大批量的公用自行车)展开了讨论。支持者观点骑自行车的益处， 如节能环保、有益健康等反对者观点1. 骑自行车上学、上班都浪费时间2. 现在空气污染严重， 骑自行车可能有害健康请根据以上信息写一篇议论文， 并发表你自己的观点。注意： 1词数100 左右； 2短文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。Recently, our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to stud

95、y. Our class held a discussion about it last week._One possible version: Recently, our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to study._Our class held a discussion about it last week.Opinions are mainly divided into two parts. Some suppo

96、rt it because of two reasons. One is that this kind of activity is good for the environment and can save energy. Besides, riding a bicycle is good for our health. We dont have enough time to do exercise, so this is a good chance for us. But others think if the school is far away from home, it is a waste of time to school. As for health, all of us know that the air pollution is very serious, so taking outdoor exercise may be harmful to our health.All in all, in my opinion, if possible, we should make every effort to improve our living conditions and to protect our earth.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！