江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高一英语牛津版课件 必修二：UNIT 1 TALES OF THE UNEXPLAINED READING 2.ppt

1、Reading IIUnit1Boy missing,police puzzledUnit 1 课件描述：本节课为阅读课的第二课时，重点是在复习课文内容的基础上学习课文中出现的一些重要词汇和句型等，培养学生的语言运用能力。Boy missing,police puzzledAnswer the following questions:1.What incident were people talking about in Dove,New Hampshire?2.What happened to him in the following peoples opinion:Kelly,Mrs Ma

2、rvis Wood and Detective Sam Peterson?3.What happened to him in your opinion?peopleFeelings towards the incident shockedfriendsKellyMrs.FosterMavis WoodSam Petersonfrightened,shockedworried,sad,regretangry,terriblepuzzled,determinedPut the following phrases into English 1.加紧 _ 2.由于 _ 3.出现 _ 4.负责 _ 5.

3、编造 _ 6.调查 _ 7.播放 _ 8.放弃 _step updue toshow uptake charge ofmake uplook intoput ongive upFill in the blanks with the above phrases1.Shanghai government is _ all the possibilities of the cause of the fire.2.Now that the mayor of the city has retired,who do you think _ the office.3.I heard John open th

4、e door and _ his favorite CD.4.The citizens complain a lot _ the rising food prices.5.Cherry was disappointed because not all the people invited _ at her birthday party.6.Most of the students have _ their preparation for the final exams coming near.7.He _ an excuse that his bike had broken down on t

5、he way and he had to have it repaired.8.I _tell me the answer.looking intowill take charge ofput ondue toturned upstepped upmade upgive upDetailed Language points1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪,警察迷惑.=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”

6、1)His hair went grey after his sons death.他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。2)夏天牛奶很容易变质。In summer,milk can go bad easily.puzzle vt.使困惑 n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏 puzzled adj.困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）puzzling adj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）go mad 发疯go wrong 出故障go bad 变质eg:1)Her illness puzzled all the doctors.使困惑2)Their reason for doing this is still

7、a puzzle to me.对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。3)The puzzling problem made me puzzled.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。4)There is a puzzled look on her face.困惑的表情5)They are puzzled(about)what to do next.他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。puzzle,interest,surprise,astonish,shock,upset,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten,amaze,convince 等意思为“使”

8、的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人的”，过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到的”1)_ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(2006 全国卷)A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising2)Tom sounds _ very much in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷)A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.

9、interestedly3)这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it.4)His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。2.Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing police/people（人们）/cattle+plvTh

10、e police have caught the murderer.step up 加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高1)John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary,and then he stepped up.走上前来2)The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand.加快，加速3)Womens social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years

11、.提升，提高 step:take a step forward/back 向前走/向后走take steps/action/measures to do sth.采取步骤、行动、措施做某事mind/watch your step 小心谨慎，谨慎从事step by step 一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地keep/be in step with 与保持同步，跟上的步伐follow in ones steps 踏着某人的足迹;步某人的后尘;效法某人的榜样 search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻search sb./sp.for sth.在某人身上/某处搜查某物search sb./sp.搜某人的

12、身或搜查某处search for sb./sth.搜寻某人或某事物search through 查遍 search out 搜(查)出,探出in search of/in ones search for 寻找1）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry(珠宝).2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。A supermarket doesnt have the right to search its customers for the lost things.3）All the villagers w

13、ent out in search of the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。4）She searched in vain（徒劳）for her passport.她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。a fifteen-year-old boy复合形容词常见的构成法：n.adj.num.N-ed有n.n.adj.adj.adv.adv.V-ing主动V-ed被动1)n.-Ned baby-faced 娃娃脸的,horse-faced 马脸的2)adj.-Ned good-mannered 有礼貌的,narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的,absent-minded 心不

14、在焉的 old-fashioned 过时的,quick-witted 机智的，bare-footed 赤脚的,hot-tempered 急性子的3)num.-Ned five-sided 五个边的,two-storied 两层楼的,近视的 short-sightedsimple-minded头脑简单的单方面的one-sided独脚的one-legged4）n.-Ving body-building 强身的,peace-loving 爱好和平的,5）adj.-Ving easy-going 随和的,6）adv.-Ving hard-working 工作努力的,fast-moving 快速移动的,

15、far-reaching 影响深远的,ever-lasting永恒的,相貌平平的ordinary-looking,nice-smelling闻起来香的省时间的说英语的time-saving,English-speaking best-selling 畅销的7）n.-v.-edheart-broken 伤心的,hand-made 手工的,man-caused 人为的,heart-felt 衷心的，air-borne 空载的,home-made 家制的,poverty-stricken 贫困不堪的,8）adj.-v.-ed plain-spoken 坦白说话的,ready-made 现成的9）ad

16、v.-v.-ed out-spoken 直言的,well-balanced 很平衡的,well-behaved 守规矩的,hard-won 来之不易的,well-written 写得不错的,flood-stricken areas受洪水袭击的地区well-known著名的newly-published,刚出版的另外还有：10)adj.-n.如：low-cost 低价的,high-quality 高质量的,fast-food 快餐的11)n.-n.如：day-care 白天代人照顾小孩的,name-brand 名牌的12)n.-adj.如：fat-free 低脂的,duty-free 免税的,w

17、orld-famous 世界有名的13)num.-n(-adj.):five-minute;8-meter-long,one-way 单行的注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加s。3.This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息 v.使感兴趣have/find/feel/show/take(an/no)interest in 对有/无兴趣develop(ones)interest in 培养对的兴趣arouse/stimulate

18、ones interest in 激发对的兴趣lose interest(in)（对）失去兴趣in the interest(s)of sb./sth.为了某人的利益;为某事的缘故a question of common interest 共同关心的问题the interest rate 利率be/become interested in due to 由于，因为（可作状语和表语）近义短语：because of/owing to/on account of/thanks to多亏，幸亏/as a result of 的结果（只作状语）due 到期（偿付，举行），定于（某时做某事/某时到达）1)

19、由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。As a result of/Owing to/Because of/Due to/On account of the bad weather,the sport meeting has to be put off.2)这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。The accident was due to careless driving.3)The book is due to be punished in October.该书定于十月份出版。4)The rent is due tomorrow.房租明天到期。4.Justin Foster,a high sc

20、hool student,was last seen Friday night.同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1)He himself told me that his brother Johnis a world-famous doctor.2)They each have an English-English dictionary.3)He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in go

21、od health.4)His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.5)Mary,monitor of our class,was invited to the party too.用同位语合并下列句子1)Mr.Smith is our new English teacher.He is very kind to us.Mr.Smith,our new English teacher,is very kind to us.2)Yesterday I met Tom.Tom is a frie

22、nd of my brothers.Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.3)Mr.James is my English teacher.Yesterday I talked to him.Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr.James.4)We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking.We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.5)He didnt work hard.He fail

23、ed the exam.He failed the exam due to the fact that he didnt work hard.5.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m.witness n.目击者;见证人 v.目睹;目击;见证1)谁目击了这场车祸？Who witnessed the accident？2)I was a witness to their quarrel.我是车祸的目击者。3)The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a

24、powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。see+sb./sth.+do/doing/done:watch,look at,hear,listen to,notice,feel,observe;have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。1)I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside.我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。Translation:2)我看见他进了那家饭店。I

25、 saw him go into the restaurant.3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。He was seen to leave an hour ago.4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾，我很高兴。Im very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.6.I heard him put on his favorite CD.put on穿上,戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放put on a coatput on weightput on the light/radio/t

26、elevisionput on a recordput on a wounded expression put on performances穿上增加打开使开始播放假装，伪装表演，上演7.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(这是一个倒装句)=Lots of white-skinned,strange-looking creatures with were standing inside.本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语1)Sitting/Seated at t

27、he back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.2)Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University.3)那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.倒装句常见句型归纳：1)地点状语+谓语（vi.）+主语，但主语为代词时不能用倒装。Here comes the bus./South of the city lies a big shoe factory./Here

28、it is.2)（半）否定词+助动词/be+主语，但in no time在句首时后面不能用倒装。（半）否定词如neither;nor;not until;not only but also;never;seldom;hardly when;no sooner than;at no time;by no means Eg.直到昨天我才知道这条消息。Not until yesterday did I get the news.3)表语/状语/动词原形+as(虽然)+主语+谓语部分，Child as he is,he knows a lot./Much as I like it,I wont buy

29、 it.Try as he did,he failed again.4)So（如此）+adj./adv.+助动词/be+主语;so+助动词/be+主语（也这样）;so+主语+助动词/be(是这样的)So excited were we at that time that we didnt know what to say.Mary works hard and so does her partner.A:Mary works very hard.B:So she does.5)only+状语+助动词/be+主语Only when taken according to the direction

30、s will the medicine work well.8.The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，为了）I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.（结果）research vt.&vi&n.调查；研究1)re

31、search(into/on)sth.;do/carry out/makeresearch into/on 对进行研究2)He has done a good deal of research on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究3)They are carrying out a research into/researching(into)the cause of the cancer他们正在研究癌症的原因。4)There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。9.

32、Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken chargeof the case,told journalists,Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.the phrases of charge take charge(of)负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接看管;in charge(of)负责（某事）;in the charge of sb.由某人掌管、负责 in sb.s charge 由某人掌管、负责；free of charge 免费1)Who will take charge of the factory

33、 during the directors absence?厂长不在期间，谁来管工厂呢?2)Tom works there,in charge of the sales department.汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。3)The girl was safely left in the charge of a nurse.那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。4)These books were sent to our school free of charge.这些书是免费送给我们学校的。case n.情况，状况；事例；病例；案件；个案；箱；盒 in this/that case(情况，状况);i

34、n case(of)(如果；万一；以防);three cases of fever(病例);a typical case(典型事例);a civil case(民事诉讼案件);a suitcase(箱；盒)make up1)She made up her face to look prettier.2)The boy made up a story;it was not true.3)make up the bed for our guest.4)30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.5)Hard work can make up for a lack

35、of intelligence(聪明，才智).组成编造给铺床化妆弥补10.We will not give up until we find out what happened.not until/till;until/till I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily.Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened.It was not until he left the room angrily that I re

36、alized what had happened.I didnt fall asleep until my mother returned.I slept until my mother returned.Fill in the blanks,using the proper forms of the following words:due to,show up,look into,step up,according to,show great interest in,search for,make up,take charge of1.With the final exam coming n

37、ear,youd better _ your preparation for it.2._his theory,its likely that life exists in outer space.3.His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _ it.4.Not all the people invited _ at his birthday party,so he was very disappointed.5.He had to stop now and then _ his poor health.step upAcco

38、rding to showed great interest in showed updue to due to,show up,look into,step up,according to,show great interest in,search for,make up,take charge of6.The police are _ the accident which caused ten deaths.7.Australia _ six states.8.Now that the manager has retired,who do you think _ the office?9.

39、The boy spent a lot of time _ all sorts of information on the Internet.is made up of will take charge of searching for looking intoChoose the best answers:1.The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.was searching B.were searching C.was searching for D.were searchi

40、ng for2.Meat _ bad very soon in summer.A.turns B.becomes C.goes D.falls3.Those _ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales.A.in charge of B.in the charge of C.in charge D.take charge of4.The price of eggs _ by 10%since last month.A.increased B.is increased C.has increased D.had increased5.I

41、t was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when,that B.until,that C.until,when D.when,when6._at the failure in the math exam,John would not like to talk about it to his parents.A.Disappointing B.Disappointed C.To be disappointed D.Having disappointed7.The _ look o

42、n her face suggested that she _ it.A.puzzling;hadnt expected B.puzzled;hadnt expected C.puzzling;wouldnt expect D.puzzled;shouldnt expect8.When I return to the classroom,I found my pen _.A.going B.losing C.missing D.missed9.Kate cried out in a _ voice at the _ of a rat.A.frightening;scene B.frighten

43、ed;sight C.puzzled;sight D.puzzling;scene10.Jane has made _ in her studies_ her hard work.A.great progress;because B.a great progress;because of C.great progresses;because D.great progress;due to11.A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missing pilot.A.search for B.in search of C.searched for

44、 D.searched of12.Allen _ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa,_ the music.A.put on;enjoying B.put on;enjoyed C.open on;enjoyed D.turn on;enjoy13.Why do you have the water _ all the time?A.ran B.running C.to be running D.being running14.He must have _ the funny story.I cant believe that its tru

45、e.A.picked up B.turned up C.done up D.made up15.Why did he have to leave school?He happened to _ a laptop computer from the school lab.A.be seen steal B.be seen stealing C.be caught to steal D.catch stealingComplete the following words according to the situations:1.The p_ look on his face suggested

46、that he knew nothing about the matter.2.The 20th century w_ the rapid development of information technology.3.The crocodile is a strange-looking c_.4._(研究人员)have recently discovered a new virus which may lead to immediate death.5.We havent ruled out the p_ that he committed suicide.puzzledwitnessedc

47、reatureResearcherspossibility6.She was f_ to fall down from the top of the tall building.7.D_ at the plot of the film,he left before it was over.8.With the teachers help,I have made great p_ in my spoken English.9.When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the e_ of his guilt.frightenedDisappointedprogressevidence Recite the useful words and expressions we have learned today.Finish Workbook P86-87.