北京市2017届高三英语综合练习8 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家北京市2017届高三综合练习英语本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案填涂在机读卡和答在答题纸相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. People are living in _ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _

2、 must.A. the; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; the22. You look tired. Yes. I _ non-stop until 8 oclock.A. had worked B. work C. have worked D. was working23. Most of the roads were covered with thick snow, _ made our journey more difficult.A. one B. it C. which D. that24.You didnt tell me the truth about thi

3、s matter, Barbara.Are you _ me of lying?A. charging B. catching C. criticizing D. accusing25. Jr. Parkinson stood up and left the room, _ the door behind him.A. closing B. closed C. close D. to close26. The film Let the Bullets Fly _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A. was

4、 enjoyed B. enjoyedC. is enjoyed D. enjoys27. Children are _ to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it.A. possible B. due C. necessary D. bound28. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watch B. to be watchedC. wa

5、tching D. being watched29. The film Gone with the Wind was shot in Atlanta, the US because the novel was _ the American Civil War.A. lied in B. taken in C. set in D. put in30. _ to change her schedule because the plane arrived late, the famous actress cancelled the appointment with the local press.A

6、. Forcing B. Forced C. To force D. Being forced31. - If he_ , he _ that food.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken32. So involved with computer

7、s _ that the leaders at the summer computer camps often had to force them to break for sports.A. has the children become B. did the children becomeC. has become the children D. became the children33. _ computers are convenient to us in daily life, it may also cause other problems.A. Whether B. Becau

8、se C. As D. While34. In my opinion, _ matters is not ones looks, but ones inner thoughts.A. that B. it C. what D. this35. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he _ be very cold.A. can B. must C. will D. shall第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握

9、其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Man Who Achieved Everything He CouldOnce upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire - he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every

10、single thing he was able to accomplish.There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, 36 he set his mind to it. He knew that his 37 had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate 38 that would dwarf (使相形见绌) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could 39 books tha

11、t would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could 40 things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within - and that power knew no bounds.There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one 41, he had to make a choi

12、ce. He had to decide where to 42 all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any 43 meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and 44 children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide 45 h

13、e should bring his potential into full play. Time went by, and he grew 46. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish. One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling 47, he looked

14、 in the mirror. A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back at him. He looked 48 into these eyes and, all of a sudden, 49 one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped 50 forever.The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以为是，自鸣得意) by

15、 thinking that they could have 51 this or that if not for such-and-such circumstances. Yet this is nothing but 52 . You simply lack something that is 53 for achieving that goal youve never reached a talent, a skill, willpower, 54 something else. In fact, 55 you dont achieve is something youre not ca

16、pable of achieving.36. A. before B. since C. if D. though37. A. wisdom B. potential C. world D. freedom38. A. courage B. interest C. knowledge D. power39. A. write B. read C. buy D. edit40. A. inventB. acquire C. adopt D. destroy41. A. step B. life C. chance D. condition42. A. promote B. accumulate

17、C. increase D. apply43. A. choice B. mistake C. failure D. effort44. A. assisted B. loved C. raised D. punished45. A. why B. where C. when D. whether46. A. greedier B. wiser C. older D. cruder47. A. sleepy B. weak C. satisfied D. comfortable48. A. carelessly B. secretly C. angrily D. closely49. A. r

18、ealized B. remembered C. reminded D. created50. A. fueling B. starting C. beating D. moving51. A. learned B. achieved C. undertaken D. doubted52. A. reality B. history C. imagination D. record53. A. unimportant B. necessary C. unbelievable D. ordinary54. A. and B. even C. or D. as55. A. what B. whic

19、h C. that D. how第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AEat to ExcelHow fit are you? Do you look after yourself? Do you eat healthily or do you eat anything you like? Premier League football club Aston Villa are encouraging their players and local child

20、ren to eat healthy food. They know that what you eat is the key to success. How fit is a footballer?Could you run ten kilometers in 90 minutes? A professional footballer can. Footballers have to be strong, quick, skillful and creative in their moves. Every Premier League club makes sure it has a goo

21、d coaching scheme and a well-planned fitness program. They also ensure that players have the practice and training that will prepare them for matches. What else do you think clubs pay special attention to? A good stadium? Anything else? What about the food they eat?Eating the right thingA good diet

22、is a fundamental part of sport these days. Aston Villa manager Martin ONeills sport and health experts have chosen a secret weapon - organic food (food grown without chemicals). Fitness manager Jim Henry eats with his players and said: “I chose to switch to organic food for Aston Villa because Ive r

23、ead studies showing that organic food has higher levels of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.” He believes that the best way to get these is to eat the very best fresh food. What to eat after the match Head chef at Aston Villa, lan Edge, feeds players with the best food as soon as they finish an a

24、way match. He says: “Food is very important to sports stars and particularly after a game. There is an hour of opportunity when they need to eat to get the best muscle strength, so I hand out meals on the coach on the way home. If we can make one per cent difference to the players by using organic f

25、ood, then it is worth it.”Teaching healthy eating Everyone at Aston Villa enjoys organic food at their training ground. But the club is also worried about the unhealthy diet among local children who prefer sweets and unhealthy fast food. As part of their work in the community, Aston Villa has opened

26、 up their kitchen and invited children from local schools to come and learn how to cook with the help of the Villa head chef. Villa midfielder, Nigel ReoCoker, visited the children on the opening day. “The kitchen promotes healthy eating and a healthy lifestyle.” he said.A final word from the kitche

27、nHead chef Ian says: “Footballers know how important food is to their profession and nine times out of ten, they go for the healthiest option.” Do you watch your diet? If you do and you keep yourself fit, you can be a winner!56. Every Premier League Club provides footballers with _.A. a good coach B

28、. a fitness centerC. proper practice and trainingD. a delicious diet 57. According to Jim Henry, _.A. he believes the studies he has read about organic foodB. he will only eat organic food with his playersC. he thinks food is especially important after a gameD. he chose organic food as a secret weap

29、on for footballers58. We can learn from the passage that _.A. people can make one percent difference to players by using organic foodB. only a few footballers pay attention to the healthy eatingC. footballers in Aston Villa usually eat on their way to the matchD. footballers in Aston Villa usually e

30、at some food within an hour after a match.59. Why has Aston Villa invited children from local schools?A. Because they want to teach kids how to cook delicious food.B. Because they want to teach kids to play football.C. Because they are fond of the kids in the community.D. Because they intend to prom

31、ote healthy eating. BIt is official: Jim Parsons is the new poster child for geekdom. The actor, who recently won his first Emmy for outstanding lead actor in a comedy series for his portrayal of Sheldon Cooper on the hit television show The Big Bang Theory, is the hotness right now. Parsons is a bi

32、g hit on the Web as a trending topic on Twitter and has a devoted fan base who spread their adoration via Facebook and fan sites. Parsons is considered by many to be a central part of the sleeper success that has been The Big Bang Theory. The sitcom about two brilliant physicists and their group of

33、friends started out slowly building buzz when it first appeared on CBS in 2007. Since then, the show has grown into a big success for the network, even raking in fans abroad with its international distribution. In May, The New York Times reported that Warner Bros., which produces and distributes the

34、 show, had entered into “what is believed to be one of the most profitable TV deals ever” with TBS and local Fox stations. Audiences just cant seem to get enough of the character of Sheldon Cooper, who is as socially dysfunctional as he is bright. Admirers take to Facebook fan pages to post their fa

35、vorite Sheldon quotes, including: “Im not insane (crazy), my mother had me tested!” and “They were threatened by my intelligence and too stupid to know thats why they hated me.” Fans can visit Jim Parsons Online, and there is even a site, SheldonS, dedicated to the many shirts worn by the character,

36、 complete with links to where to buy them. Mary Waring created the site because of her husbands interest in Sheldon Coopers shirts. And with his characters nerdy character and addiction to all things “Star Trek,” Parsons is also a hit with fan boys and fan girls. 60. The underlined phrase “raking in

37、” means _.A. earning the support ofB. making fun of C. classifyingD. comforting 61. Where are you most likely to find this passage?A. In a biography.B. In a magazine.C. In a talk-show program.D. In a textbook.62. What we can infer from the passage?A. Parsons was dreaming about the success before the

38、 comedy.B. Mary Waring was interested in Sheldon Coopers shirts so she set up a website.C. Before The Big Bang Theory, Parsons was not very popular.D. Sheldon Cooper is a character who is intelligent as well as sociable. 63. What is the suitable title of the passage?A. The Big Bang Theory Catching o

39、ur EyesB. Sheldon Cooper Adored by Vast Audiences C. Jim Parsons: Hot on WebD. “Star Trek” loved by boys and girls CAfter the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill aimed at retaliatory(报复的) action against China for its “significantly undervalued” currency, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner u

40、rged the IMF to pressure China to adopt “more flexible, more market-directed exchange-rate management”. This is a coded message to China: Youre keeping on purpose your currency cheap, and the U.S. economy is paying the price. So cut it out - or else. The normally dull IMF meeting became the latest b

41、attleground for the U.S. to be against a fast developing China.Our new conventional wisdom is that Chinas policy leads to make trade deficits (逆差) greater and the loss of American jobs. Dozens of candidates have run ads attacking a competitor for allowing China to take advantage of us. In the electi

42、on-year view, China grew 10% annually for the past decade while maintaining low inflation(通涨) only by taking advantage of its artificially low currency. The idea that the U.S. is not responsible for its own economy is a black-is-white view. It argues that China and its currency are causing the lions

43、 share of harm.This is an argument born of fear. It covers a fact that the economies of China and the U.S. have become beneficial to each other. Those trillions in reserves that China accumulates: Where do they go? Back to the U.S. in the form of lending money to the federal government. Those made-i

44、n-China goods that account for the trade deficit: Whom do they benefit? China, yes, but also American consumers and companies. Without China, American companies could not have maintained their profitability in recent years. Take two brand names, Caterpillar and Nike. Both have their products made in

45、 China, but both also view China as a fast-growing market for their products.George Soros warned recently that a currency war could put the world into disorder more damaging than anything caused by the financial crisis of the 1930s. Hes right. Whether we like it or not, we live in a global system. T

46、he zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the remaining of an earlier time when nations defined economic life.China is far from perfect and seeks its own advantage, but holding it accountable for our domestic problems is beyond outdated. It reflects a dangerous refusal to deal w

47、ith the world as it is. Retaliating against China over currency will not regain high-end jobs in the U.S., which needs more our own demand. It will not renew construction or retool the American labor force. It will not rebuild rotting bridges or create a next-generation energy network. 64. Which of

48、the following argument can be supported by the writer?A. China is the winner in the Sino-US trade.B. Chinas rapid development over the past ten years is based on its low inflation.C. The worlds economy will benefit from Chinas policy changes on its currency.D. The US will get hurt if it tries hard o

49、n damaging Chinas economy.65. This passage is in a tone that is _.A. in favor of ChinaB. in the shoes of USC. blaming Chinas low currency policyD. helping IMF solve the worlds economic problem66. The writer makes his point of view clear through the passage by using _.A. reasonable analysisB. leaders

50、 quotationsC. figure examplesD. moving stories67. Chinas currency policy _.A. will help increase the demand in the USB. is unable to equip the American labor force with new working skillsC. could guide the world economy for the next decadeD. is to be controlled by the international currency groups D

51、Take a look at the following list of numbers: 4, 8, 5, 3, 7, 9, 6. Read them loud. Now look away and spend 20 seconds memorizing them in order before saying them out loud again. If you speak English, you have about a 50% chance of remembering those perfectly. If you are Chinese, though, youre almost

52、 certain to get it right every time. Why is that? Because we most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within a two-second period. And unlike English, the Chinese language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds.That example comes from Stanislas Dahaenes book The Number Se

53、nse. As Dahaene explains: Chinese number words are remarkably brief. Most of them can be spoken out in less than one-quarter of a second (for instance, 4 is “si” and 7 “qi”). Their English pronunciations are longer. The memory gap between English and Chinese apparently is entirely due to this differ

54、ence in length. It turns out that there is also a big difference in how number-naming systems in Western and Asian languages are constructed. In English, we say fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen and nineteen, so one might expect that we would also say oneteen, twoteen, threeteen, and fiveteen.

55、But we dont. We use a different form: eleven, twelve, thirteen and fifteen. For numbers above 20, we put the “decade” first and the unit number second (twenty-one, twenty-two), while for the teens, we do it the other way around (fourteen, seventeen, eighteen). The number system in English is highly

56、irregular. Not so in China, Japan, and Korea. They have a logical counting system. Eleven is ten-one. Twelve is ten-two. Twenty-four is two-tens-four and so on.That difference means that Asian children learn to count much faster than American children. Four-year-old Chinese children can count, on av

57、erage, to 40. American children at that age can count only to 15. By the age of five, in other words, American children are already a year behind their Asian friends in the most fundamental of math skills.The regularity of their number system also means that Asian children can perform basic function

58、s, such as addition, far more easily. Ask an English-speaking seven-year-old to add thirty-seven plus twenty-two in her head, and she has to change the words to numbers (37+22). Only then can she do the math: 2 plus 7 is 9 and 30 and 20 is 50, which makes 59. Ask an Asian child to add three-tens-sev

59、en and two-tens-two, and then the necessary equation(等式) is right there, in the sentence. No number translation is necessary: its five-tens-nine.When it comes to math, in other words, Asians have a built-in advantage. For years, students from China, South Korea, and Japan - outperformed their Wester

60、n classmates at mathematics, and the typical assumption is that it has something to do with a kind of Asian talent for math. The differences between the number systems in the East and the West suggest something very different - that being good at math may also be rooted in a groups culture.68. What

61、does the passage mainly talk about?A. The Asian number-naming system helps grasp advanced math skills better.B. Western culture fail to provide their children with adequate number knowledge.C. Children in Western countries have to learn by heart the learning things.D. Asian childrens advantage in ma

62、th may be sourced from their culture.69. What makes a Chinese easier to remember a list of numbers than an American?A. Their understanding of numbers.B. Their mother tongue.C. Their math education.D. Their different IQ.70. Asian children can reach answers in basic math functions more quickly because

63、 _.A. they pronounce the numbers in a shorter periodB. they practice math from an early ageC. English speaking children translate language into numbers firstD. American children can only count to 15 at the age of four第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a team pers

64、on? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think. 71 Thats happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers. 72 High technology has led

65、to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. Through computer networking, scientists, engineers, and technicians at different locations often thousands of miles apart - can work on the same projec

66、t at once. 73 Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system - a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate a dangerous operation before performing it on a

67、 patient. Of course, computer-assisted team effort doesnt end with investigation and simulation. 74 “CAD-CAM - computer-aided design and manufacture - is breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.” explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electr

68、ic. “Interdisciplinary(跨学科的) teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.” 75 A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depths. For high-technology teamwork, the future seems limitless. A. They can exchange id

69、eas, try out different designs, and test their results.B. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing, and testing.C. In the future, team work will be highlighted by the introduction of new technology. D. Sometimes, a computer-aided effort can extend beyond production.E. But, elsewher

70、e, teamwork is very much alive.F. It ends in the products which are extensions of the traditional design. G. High technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past.第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节：情景作文（满分20分）在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为”Being a Good Partner”的英文演讲稿。词数不少于100.为

71、何与人合作1现在社会必备的能力2可省时间和精力3更多互相学习机会与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦与不喜欢的人合作学会容忍，努力挖掘其优点你的看法？注意：演讲稿的开头和结束已给出。Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”. _Thank you for your listening!第二节：开放作文（满分15分）请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your English class, the teacher shows the picture below

72、 and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates may have different understandings. Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how YOU understand it.Vocabulary support:千里马： swift horse拉磨，碾磨：grind磨坊： mill情景作文(A possible version) Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “being

73、 a good partner”.In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work more efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others, because not only can cooperation save us a lot of time and energy, but also we can learn much from each other. Well be lucky enough to find someone we like to co

74、operate with due to the fact that we can share our joy and sadness with him. However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike. In this case, well have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.In my opinion, to be a good partner, we should t

75、ry to listen to others opinions, never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.Thank you for your listening!开放作文Possible version 1:As is depicted in the picture, a horse is grinding the wheat into flour in a mill. Swift horse as it is, it seems to sp

76、are no effort to do this tiring job. The picture vividly delivers a message to us all that we are supposed to plant our feet on solid ground despite the fact that we may sometimes possess outstanding abilities. It is an established fact that those who have distinguished abilities are expected to ach

77、ieve higher goals. Nevertheless, they would be well advised to reach their goals step by step or even by performing some boring tasks. Just like the swift horse in the picture, it trains itself by grinding the wheat, which can serve as a preparation for its long journey in the future. Doing the seem

78、ingly tedious work can not only build up our strength but also shape our character. In other words, treating the boring work seriously can develop our patience as well as responsibility, which is of vital importance to our sustainable development. As for us teenagers, there is no doubt that only by

79、committing ourselves to daily practices can we fully realize our potentials. Possible version 2:As is vividly depicted in the picture, the “Swift Horse”, firmly restricted in a simple and crude mill, has no alternative but to slowly grind the wheat into flour just like an awkward donkey.The ridiculo

80、us picture reflects a common but thought-provoking social problem that usually talented people are merely assigned with some trivial tasks, which is definitely regarded as a waste of resources. Able as they are, they have no chance to carry out their ideals. As a matter of fact, the “Swift Horse” is

81、 supposed to have achieved more success or accomplished more challenging assignments. However, he is bound to the improper working environment and required to do the simple and boring job, which absolutely retards his progress. In addition, we should make it clear that everybody has the potential to

82、 succeed. Thus, employers must provide employees with suitable opportunities to make good use of their talents, while teachers must recognize students advantages and teach them in accordance with their aptitudes.In a word, as far as we teenagers are concerned, only if everybody is given the opportunity to display his talents fully, well have an infinitely bright future. - 12 - 版权所有高考资源网