2021秋高一英语人教版必修第二册同步练习：UNIT 2　SECTION B　READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.If you get to the hotel in the afternoon,please dont forget(reserve) a room for me.答案to reserve2.On first seeing the city,most visitors are overpowered by the (beautiful) of the noble buildings.答案beauty3.(observe) carefully if any

2、 change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.答案Observe4.The boy(attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.答案was attacked5.I think we should also take(effect) measures to make our country more beautiful.答案effective6.(remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to t

3、he burn.答案Remove7.The destruction of the rainforest(threaten) human life.答案threatens8.Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put protection.答案under9.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the(exist) of any life on that planet.答案existence.短语填空in danger,remind.of,under protection,be s

4、truck by,watch over,day and night,make out,in harmony with1.Jim is so near-sighted that he cant what the teacher has written on the blackboard.答案make out2.I have a dream that humans could live the beautiful nature.答案in harmony with3.The ancient wooden towers which are have been restored beautifully

5、to attract foreigners.答案under protection4.The American girl the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day.答案was struck by5.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends .答案in danger6.A notice was set up in order to the students the changed lecture time.答案remin

6、d;of7.They use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.答案watch over8.The patient has been attended on by nurses since the operation.答案day and night.翻译句子1.他不够高,够不到树上的苹果。(not.enough to do)答案He is not tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.2.她错过了公交车,那就是她上课迟到的原因。(Thats why.)答案She missed the b

7、us.Thats why she was late for class.3.只有用这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引导的倒装句)答案Only in this way can we learn English well.4.这个城镇以前有一家电影院。(used to be)答案There used to be a cinema in this town.5.留得青山在,不愁没柴烧。答案As long as the green hills are there,one need not worry about firewood.关键能力提升练.阅读理解It was a still African

8、 evening and Shirley Strum was writing down observations as she watched the behaviour of one of her favourite baboons (狒狒),Naomi.Suddenly,Shirley felt small hands softly touching her back.Surprised and puzzled,she slowly turned her head and saw it was Robin,Naomis two-year-old offspring (后代).Ms Stru

9、m was thrilled,for she knew that such comforting gestures were the baboonsway of establishing and keeping their relationships with one another.It seemed that the group of baboons had come to accept and trust her.The group of monkeys in Kenya was known as the “Pumphouse Gang”.Of course,it was not rea

10、lly a gang,but one of nine troops of baboons totaling about eight hundred animals.They live around Lake Elmenteita,famous for its flamingos and pelicans.This particular group had been given its name because it was often seen near a water-pumping station.Probably the most significant conclusion she r

11、eached from her research was that the stable core of baboon troops isnt the powerful adult males,as had been originally thought,but is the family groups of mothers and their off spring.Strum discovered that adult males move from group to group,changing their friendships frequently,but the females re

12、lationships remain unchanging.Baboons,the largest monkeys on the African continent,are also the most adaptable.This adaptability is particularly noticeable in their diet.The “Pumphouse Gang” had a very diverse diet,which enabled them to survive bad times when other wildlife in the area died.Baboons

13、eat grass.But since they have to compete with other animals for this food,they add seeds,roots and flowers in their diet.They also enjoy insects and are not averse to a good piece of meat now and then.Strum says she did not have a single boring moment during her sixteen months studying the baboons.S

14、he believes that many old views about these monkeys need to be changed.By continuing our observations of nonhuman monkey behaviour,Strum thinks we can gain a better understanding of ourselves,of what we share with other monkeys,and of what is uniquely ours.【语篇解读】本文详细介绍了ShirleyStrum对狒狒的最新研究成果,修正了某些以前

15、对狒狒的错误认识。1.What indicated that Shirley Strum was acknowledged by the baboons?A.She could get close to observe their behaviour freely.B.Robin put the small hands gently on her back from behind.C.Naomi and Robin frequently played games with her at night.D.Naomi helped her to write down observations wi

16、th performance.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,有天晚上,ShirleyStrum在记录Naomi的行为,Robin轻轻地把双手从后面放到她的背上,这对狒狒来说是一种建立和保持友好关系的举止。所以Shirley认为,她似乎得到了狒狒们的认可。2.Why was the group of monkeys in Kenya named “Pumphouse Gang”?A.Because they fed on flamingos and pelicans.B.Because they lived near a water-pumping station.C.Because t

17、hey consisted of nine troops of baboons.D.Because they were made up of eight hundred animals.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知答案。3.What does Shirley Strum approve of?A.The offspring of baboons know their mother but not their father.B.The core of a group of baboons tends to be the strongest adult male.C.Baboon

18、s have to eat other dead animals to live through difficult times.D.Baboons are the largest and strongest animals on the African continent.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,雄性的成年狒狒常常从一群去到另外一群,更换伴侣,而雌性的却保持与后代的稳定关系,这就相当于人类的走婚。可见其后代只认识母亲而不认识父亲。4.Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word “averse” in Paragr

19、aph 4?A.Devoted.B.Accustomed.C.Addicted.D.Opposed.答案D解析词义猜测题。本段谈到为了度过困难时期,狒狒的饮食是多样化的。根据本段中的“Baboonseatgrass.”可知,它们是食草动物,本段列举了很多草类食物。最后一句中的also表明,除了这些草类食物之外,为了活命,狒狒们也不排斥偶尔吃点肉类。也就是说狒狒并不是对肉类食物视而不见。.七选五The sun was shining on the white sand of Dadonghai Bay when Stanley,an endangered sea turtle,was strug

20、gling to go back into the ocean to begin its new life.1.It hatched prematurely(过早地) when it was found by fishermen on an island in the South China Sea.“It just couldnt move.Usually,2,theyre very active and scrabbling across the beach really fast,” he said.“Its like a kind of craziness and thats what

21、 gets them past all the predators(捕食者).”3.Within a week of being found,it was delivered to the sea turtle hospital and laboratory at Hainan Normal University in Haikou for treatment.Dozens of other endangered sea turtles just like Stanley have been recovered at the hospitals and labs on Hainan Islan

22、d,supervised by Sea Turtles 911s Yeh and Hainan Normal University Professor Haitao Shi.4.The labs are located in a village on the coast,or at the Ritz-Carlton Sanya in Yalong Bay,which teamed up with Sea Turtles 911 to build a Sea Turtle Shelter on the resorts grounds,and get a chance to see the cre

23、atures up close.Its a rare opportunity,5.But with sea turtle meat and shells in high demand for years across China,the animals stopped coming to Hainan to lay eggs in the past 30 years.Now,Yeh and Shi hope to bring them back by educating the population,raising awareness among tourists and releasing

24、seized turtles.A.when sea turtles hatchB.But Stanley was differentC.It was the same with StanleyD.Stanley might not have made it there at allE.because it is listed as an endangered animalF.Volunteers and tourists visit the turtle labs at the universityG.because tourists wont be seeing any of them on

25、 the islands beaches答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了人们的环保意识开始增强,并对濒临灭绝的海龟展开了保护。1.D根据下文的“Ithatchedprematurely.”可知,它很难像其他的小海龟一样爬进海里,所以选D项。2.A根据下文的“theyreveryactiveandscrabblingacrossthebeachreallyfast”可知,此处指的是小海龟刚孵出来的时候,所以选A项。3.B根据下文的“Withinaweekofbeingfound,itwasdeliveredtotheseaturtlehospital.”可知,它与其他的海龟不同,所以选B项。4.F根据下文的“Thelabsarelocatedinavillageonthecoast”可知,F项可起到引出下文的作用。5.G根据上文的“Itsarareopportunity.”可知,G项可与上文构成因果关系。