江苏省前黄高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中适应性考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、省前中2023届高一第一学期期中适应性考试英语试卷第I卷（客观题）第一部分：听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Who is making that noise in the womans eyes?A

2、. The Nelsons. B. Her neighbors pet. C. The window cleaner. 3. What is woman going to do?A. Go to a theater. B. Buy some food. C. Clean the kitchen. 4. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Reading a book. 5. Where is the man?A. At a garage. B. In a car. C. At home. 第二节 （

3、共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. disappointed. 7. What do the speakers want to do?A. Clean the ships. B. Take pictures

4、 of the ships. C. Read stories on the ships. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Hila?A. A blue shirt. B. A green coat. C. A white sweater. 听下面一段对话，回

5、答第10至第12三个小题。10. What happened to the girl this morning?A. She got up late. B. She forgot to take a shower. C. She quarreled with her brother. 11. How did the girl go to school today?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What did the girl leave at home?A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.

6、听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When is fitness exercise unavailable?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How much does a three-time-a-week class cost on average?A. $14. B. $20. C. $30. 15. What can members enjoy?A. A private pool. B. Half price. C. Advanced class. 16. When can t

7、he woman register for membership?A. On February 14th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 20th. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants?A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel. 18. What is Daniel in charge of?A. The computer lab. B. The reference department. C. The periodica

8、l(期刊的) area. 19. When is the library open on Fridays?A. From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What will the assistants do next?A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个

9、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on

10、 Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.

11、 Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to se

12、e both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the

13、largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guid

14、ed tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1. Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C. Niagara Falls Tour.D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2. What can

15、you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on EarthB. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C. Get some winemaking knowledge.D. Take a ride on the boat.3. What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A. To introduce some outdoor activities.

16、B. To share some tour experiences.C. To advertise for the wine country.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous M

17、aid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking

18、process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如

19、小题2中选择项中Get some winemaking knowledge与文中的Learn about the winemaking process表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BAs the President of Ariel Investments, I am often asked how to cultivate （培 养） green hands to be qualified for a new job within a short time. My memories take me straight back to the days when I w

20、orked for John W. Rogers.While in college, I worked as an intern （实 习生） at Ariel Investments. As the youngest girl of six kids from a single mom, I had very little knowledge of the business world. When I graduated, I decided to return to the company to improve myself.At the age of 22, my perspective

21、 was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers. He told me that I would often find myself in the company of rich and successful people with big titles, lots of degrees and lots of experience. And yet, my ideas could still be as good or even better, h

22、e said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. When I was starting out, I thought my inexperience was holding me back, but John said that it was a good thing. He told me that being inexperienced means that you have a fresh point of view.As my tutor

23、, John encouraged me to be brave. As my boss, he took some giant leaps of faith to support me. Because of our first lunch and the years of support that followed, I never thought twice about speaking up, raising my hand or taking a seat at the table. Staying in the background was never a choice. But

24、John s advice came with one important warning. I needed to keep my attitude in check. Its one thing to be firm but quite another to be rude. Similarly, there is a fine line between confidence and overconfidence. With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someon

25、e once told me, “the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time. ”4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She went to Ariel Investments after graduation for practice.B. She made her voice heard with encouragement from her boss.C Her miserable childhood had a neg

26、ative effect on her work.D. Her performance during internship was highly praised in public.5. Due to John W. Rogers advice, the author_ .A learned to strike a balance between work and lifeB. contributed her ideas only after listening to othersC. no longer felt lost and became aware of her own valueD

27、. switched to a different company to display her talent6. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keep Your Attitude under Control.B. Encourage Your Employees to Grow.C. Let Your Success Be Your Noise.D. Live a Life with a High Goal.7. Who would probably benefit most from this article?A. Compan

28、y bosses.B. Those new to a job.C. Business consultants.D. Experienced teammates.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了自己作为实习生时的经验，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长John W. Rogers深深地影响，John W. Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为John W. Rogers，作者也学习到“要有锋芒却不伤人”。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“I am often asked how to cultivate

29、（培 养） green hands to be qualified”作者只是被问到如何培养新手，而公众对于作者在实习期间的表现并没有详细说明，故D项错误。第二段最后一句提到“I decided to return to the company to improve myself”作者决定去公司提升自己而不是去练习，故A项错误。第二段第二句提到“As the youngest girl of six kids from a single mom, I had very little knowledge of the business world.”该句讲述了作者的家庭背景，并没有说明其家庭背景对

30、其造成的影响，故C项错误。第三段第一句提到“At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers.”作者22岁时的想法被John W. Rogers极大地影响，B项符合文意。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。第三段第四句提到“my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the

31、guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career.” John W. Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章最后一句提到“With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, “the goal is to b

32、e non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time. ”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者“要有锋芒，但也不要伤人”，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。故A项为最佳标题。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。故选B。CWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time

33、 and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human bei

34、ngs. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every s

35、uccessful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to

36、be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.

37、We have already benefited from other spin offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space

38、 allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without t

39、he ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.8. What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Humans nature.B. Knowledge.C. Civilization.D. Potential dangers.9. Which of the following can best replace “spin-offs” underlined in paragraph 4?

40、A. Applications.B. Shortcomings.C. Advantages.D. Gains.10. In which situation may this text be applied properly?A. A private conversation.B. A class presentation.C. A cartoon picture.D. A fashion review.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Knowledge Benefits UsB. What Humans Spread f

41、orC. Why to Explore SpaceD. How Humans Save Ourselves【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇科普类文章。文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因，介绍了太空探索的好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings.可知，可能最好的答案就在于我们人类自己基因图谱里面一样，故可知，第一段提及的问题的答案的寻找在于人类的天性，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段We have already benefi

42、ted from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction可知我们已经从太空探索中获益，探索太空会有很多其它方面的好处，如地震预测方面的好处，故D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，第一段提及了几个问题，之后用These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.这句话收尾，提出问题，引起兴趣，之后继续展开自己的陈述，是属于演讲类的文章，最有可能出现在课堂演讲，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因，介

43、绍了太空探索的好处，故选C。DDear Mummy,This last trip to India with you has brought home to me a few hard factsfacts that I wanted to avoid seeing for some time. As you well know, you and I have had a few arguments and several days of tension during the trip. I must admit sometimes I really do not know how to co

44、mmunicate to you what I really feel. Words seem to fail on both sides. Thats why I am writing this letter. Perhaps it will be a bit easier. _As I approach my seventeenth year, I suddenly ask myself where I belong. I know this is the usual teenage identity crisis. You came to this country when you we

45、re slightly older than I am and married my father. You admired the American lifestyle and tried to be an American as much as you could. I am the daughter of you, a mother who is Indian, and a father who is American. Of course, I am American. Except for a few trips to India I have little to do with I

46、ndia outwardly. But I feel how much you would like me to become Indian sometimes. I cannot explain it with examples. But I feel it in my bones. The India that you never quite shake off comes back to you now and you want to see your daughter live it, at least partly. _ Yes, Mummy, I know I am wrapped

47、 up in many superficial things, things my friends indulge in and I can understand your need to protect me. But I am part of them and in order for me to be accepted by my friends, sometimes I need to do things which do not always please me either. I need their approval and I want to be like them some

48、times. But your good intentions to teach me those good Indian things then come into disagreement. Although I dislike the superficiality of my friends, I cannot move back to your culture just because it is better for you or more ancient or deep. _My dearest mother, I cannot be protected by you. Forgi

49、ve me if I remind you of something you related to me many times. You could not be protected by my grandparents (your parents) when you decided to embrace this culture along with my father. Nor can you protect me despite the fact that we are not separated by physical distance. Perhaps we are separate

50、d by something else and I suspect that is India.I have never written a letter like this before in my short life. I feel good about writing this and would like to hear what you have to say. Ma, perhaps you and I can still be friends in a way that you and your mother could not be. Lets try. I love you

51、.Yous, Rita12. What can we learn from this letter?A. Rita and her mother had a pleasant trip in India.B. Rita always asks herself where she belongs.C. Rita wants to be accepted by her friends.D. Ritas mother allows her freedom to do as she wishes.13. This sentence “Let me live the life I am surround

52、ed by and suffer as I wish.” can be best placed at _.A. B. C. D. 14. Which words can best describe Ritas personality?A. Hesitant and ignorant.B. Thoughtful and generous.C. Ambitious and humorous.D. Independent and communicative.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Rita expects more prote

53、ction from her mother.B. Rita expects more Indian cultural influence from her mother.C. Rita expects more communication and respect from her mother.D. Rita expects more attention and care from her mother.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一封Rita写给妈妈的信，Rita因为和妈妈的印度之旅不愉快，因此写信和妈妈沟通自己的真实感受。在信中Rita

54、表达自己不想接受妈妈让她回到印度的生活方式的想法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But I am part of them and in order for me to be accepted by my friends, sometimes I need to do things which do not always please me either. (但我就是他们中的一员，为了被朋友们接受，有时我需要做一些自己也不总是喜欢的事情)”可知，Rita想被她的朋友们接受。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But I feel how much you would li

55、ke me to become Indian sometimes.(但有时我能感觉到你是多么希望我成为印度人)”以及“you want to see your daughter live it (你想看你女儿经历这一切)”可推知，因为妈妈自己是印度人，Rita觉得妈妈非常想自己也成为印度人，而Rita不愿意接受妈妈的想法，故“Let me live the life I am surrounded by and suffer as I wish.”一句的最佳位置在，作者向妈妈表达自己的观点“让我过自己希望的生活”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Rita因为和妈妈的印度之旅不愉快，因

56、此写信和妈妈沟通自己的真实感受。在信中Rita表达自己不想接受妈妈让她回到印度的生活方式的想法，故可推知，Rita性格独立且善于沟通。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have never written a letter like this before in my short life. I feel good about writing this and would like to hear what you have to say. Ma, perhaps you and I can still be friends in a way that you and yo

57、ur mother could not be. (在我短暂的一生中，我从来没有写过这样的信。写这封信我感觉很好，想听听你要说什么。妈，也许我们在某种程度上还能做朋友，而你和你的妈妈却做不到)”可推知，Rita希望从她母亲那里得到更多的沟通和尊重。故选C。第三部分：七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know, drinking water benefits your

58、skin, muscles and organs._16_The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When youre a baby, youre 75 percent water.Then, as the years get higher, you get drier._17_ It helps you lose weight, according to a study from the University of Birmingham.The researchers found that drinking

59、 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not._18_ All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84 overweight adults were involved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water, while 43 were told to

60、 control their water intake before eating.After 12 weeks, the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition, the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the

61、 12 weeks._19_Dr.Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, had this to say of the study: _20_Just drinking 500 ml of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight.and this could be an easy way for weight loss. Furthermore, it can be significant for an

62、 individual to lose extra weight, making a potential contribution to public health.A. Another reason to drink water is right here.B. The study began with a weight management consultation.C. The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.D. But not everyone can get access to tap water i

63、n some areas.E. It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.F. In contrast, those preloading once a day or never, lost just 1.76 pounds.G. So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝水的重要性。【16题详解】根据上文“Everybody kn

64、ows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know，drinking water benefits your skin，muscles and organs.”可知，本段主要是说喝水对人体的益处。E项（它还有助于预防某些疾病和改善你的情绪）进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.（其主要原因与人的生物需求有关）”和下文“It helps you lose weight，accor

65、ding to a study from the University of Birmingham.（据伯明翰大学的一项研究，它可以帮你减肥）”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A（另一个喝水的原因就在这里）。【18题详解】本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“In addition，the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 p

66、ounds over the 12 weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的时间里，研究对象在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了9.48磅，F项（相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Just drinking 500 ml of water，three times a day，before your main meals may help reduce your weight.”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你减轻体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，

67、故选C。第四部分：完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Katie Whetsell has been enjoying Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them with her mom, Karen. Confident about herself, Katie knew she _21_ would be a performer in the future.When Katie was nine years old, her family were shocked by an unexpected _22

68、_. Katies mother was diagnosed(诊断）with cancer. When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karens disease was serious, and that she was _23_ to get well again, they made a(n) _24_. Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them w

69、ould ever _25_ .While they were watching a light show, a performer put her hands on Karens shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how _26_ her mom looked. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to _27_ for Disney. Sadly, Katies mom Karen lost her _28_ . Her family

70、 members _29_ her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living. She _30_ for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) _31_ . Her effort finally _32_when she was hired as a performer in Disney.Katie says she could help other fa

71、milies get away from the _33_ in their lives, whether its a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again. “Everything we do at the parks makes a _34_ . We give people an opportunity to _35_ with their childhood.”21. A. fortunatelyB. surelyC. normallyD. hardly22. A. proposalB. tar

72、getC. turnD. detail23. A. unnecessaryB. unusualC. unwiseD. unlikely24. A. decisionB. ruleC. judgmentD. choice25. A. expectB. imagineC. enjoyD. forget26. A. surprisedB. delightedC. concernedD. awkward27. A. answerB. headC. accountD. work28. A. battleB. confidenceC. balanceD. anger29. A. remindB. cons

73、iderC. rememberD. comfort30. A. struggledB. rentedC. survivedD. pressed31. A. volunteerB. performerC. starD. operator32. A. got offB. paid offC. paid backD. got back33. A. tensionB. failureC. sufferingD. loss34. A. differenceB. effortC. responseD. adventure35. A. agreeB. compareC. liveD. reconnect【答

74、案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie Whetsell从小梦想成为迪斯尼乐园的表演者，陪同身患绝症的妈妈一起去迪斯尼乐园的旅行坚定了她要为迪斯尼工作，并给人们带来快乐的决心，奋斗数年，终成现实的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie对自己很有信心，她知道自己将来一定会成为一名表演者。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surely确定地；C. normally正常地；D. hardly

75、几乎不。根据前文“Confident about herself”可知，Katie很有信心，所以确信自己一定能成功。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Katie九岁的时候，她的家人被一个意想不到的变故震惊了。A. proposal方案；B. target目标；C. turn转变，变化；D. detail细节。根据后文“Katies mother was diagnosed(诊断）with cancer.”可知，妈妈得了癌症，所以对家人来说，是大的变故。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家Karen的病很严重，她不可能再好起来时，他们做

76、出了一个决定。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unwise不明智的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据前文“the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karens disease was serious”可知，她不可能好转了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家凯伦的病很严重，她不可能再好起来时，他们做出了一个决定。A. decision决定；B. rule规则；C. judgment判断；D. choice选择。根据后文“Disney World had been a

77、 longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever _5_ .”，可知，他们做出了去迪斯尼乐园旅行的决定。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们一家前往迪斯尼乐园进行一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。A. expect期望；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy喜欢，欣赏；D. forget忘记。根据前文“Karens disease was serious”和“Disney World had been a longtim

78、e dream for Karen.”可知，妈妈病得很严重，为了实现她的梦想，大家去迪斯尼乐园是为了进行一次值得留念的旅行，即不会忘记的旅行。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了微笑，直到今天，Katie仍然记得她妈妈看起来是多么高兴。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. concerned关心的，担忧的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“They exchanged smiles”可知，妈妈看起来很高兴。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。A. answer回答；B. head

79、朝向；C. account视为；D. work工作。根据前文“Confident about herself, Katie knew she _1_ would be a performer in the future.”以及“They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how _6_ her mom looked.”可知，Katie原本就有要做迪斯尼乐园表演者的想法，当看到迪斯尼表演者给妈妈带来微笑的时候，便决心要为迪斯尼工作。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，Katie的妈妈Karen输

80、了。A. battle战斗；B. confidence信心；C. balance平衡；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“Her family members _9_ her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.”可以推知，妈妈去世了，所以说，妈妈输掉了对病魔的战斗（抗争）。后文“a battle with cancer”可以验证。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人每天都想念她，经常想起那次迪斯尼度假。A. remind提醒；B. consider考虑；C. remember记住，想起；D. comfort安慰。

81、根据语境以及后文“often think of that Disney vacation”可知，她的家人都想念她。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她奋斗了好几年，当了一名女招待，并试图成为一名表演者。A. struggled斗争，奋斗；B. rented租用；C. survived生存；D. pressed按压。根据前文“Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living.”和后文“working as a waitress and trying to make it”信息可知，她努力拼搏，奋斗了好几年。故选A项。【31题详解】

82、考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当了一名女招待，奋斗了好几年，并努力成为一名表演者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. performer表演者；C. star明星；D. operator操作员。根据前文“Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living.”以及后文“Her effort finally _12_when she was hired as a performer in Disney.”可知，她努力成为一名表演者。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她被聘为迪斯尼的表演者时，她的努力终于得到了回报。A. got o

83、ff下车；B. paid off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；C. paid back偿还；D. got back取回。根据后文“when she was hired as a performer in Disney”可知，她成功了，所以说，她的努力得到好结果。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie说，她可以帮助其他家庭摆脱生活中的痛苦，无论是与癌症作斗争，还是仅仅帮助成年人重新感觉自己是孩子。A. tension紧张；B. failure失败；C. suffering苦难；D. loss损失。根据后文“whether its a battle with cancer or

84、”可知，此处指生活中的“苦难”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里做的每一件事都很有意义。A. difference不同点；B. effort努力；C. response响应；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“Katie says she could help other families get away from the _13_ in their lives, whether its a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.”以及后文“We give people

85、 an opportunity to _15_ with their childhood.”可知，Katie指他们做的事情很有意义，有作用，make a difference意为“有影响，有作用”，符合句意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给了人们一个重温童年的机会。A. agree同意；B. compare比较；C. live居住；D. reconnect重新连接。根据前文“or simply helping adults feel like kids again”可知，此处指给人们“重温（重新连接）”童年的机会。故选D项。第II卷（主观题）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题

86、：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)_36_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight

87、 and heart diseasethe very thing _37_the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They _38_(require) to process(加工) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food ta

88、stes as if it is missing something. As _39_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _40_(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat _41_ (go) up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _42_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than the

89、y need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals _43_ will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to _44_ (extreme). Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _45_ is not good for the health. 【答案】36.

90、as 37. that 38. are required 39. a 40. worse 41. goes 42. eating 43. and 44. extremes 45. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近，食品服务行业出现了低脂肪、低盐的趋势。这一趋势是由医学界作为一种抵御心脏病的方法而开始的，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病这正是医学界试图抵御的事情。文章主要说明了脂肪和盐分对人类健康的影响，指出应注意不要摄入过多的脂肪和盐分。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：这一趋势是由医学界作为一种抵御心脏病的方法而开始的，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病这正是医学

91、界试图抵御的事情。结合句意表示“作为”，后跟a method of fighting heart disease作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势是由医学界作为一种抵御心脏病的方法而开始的，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病这正是医学界试图抵御的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thing，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由the very修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们需要它们来处理我们所吃的食物，从受伤中恢复以及一些其他的身体功能。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一

92、般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填are required。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补一些缺失的东西。结合句意表示“因此”可知短语为as a result。故填a。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟的是，人们吃快餐的数量增加了。结合句意表示“更遭的是”可知短语为even worse。故填worse。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更糟的是，人们吃快餐的数量增加了。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为the amount of fast food，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐

93、富含脂肪和盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们会得到更多超过他们的饮食需要的盐和脂肪。eat作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在你的膳食中有足够的脂肪和盐可以减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并且会改善你食物的味道。根据前后文“will reduce the urge to snack between meals will improve the taste of your food”可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是，要注意不要走极端。根据句意“走极端”可知短语为go to extremes。故填extreme

94、s。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像任何东西一样，两者都有可能吃得太多，这对健康是不利的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题0.5分，共5分）根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，将完整的单词填写到答题卡上。46. _(起初), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didnt go in the end.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Originally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，

95、我们本计划去苏格兰旅行，但最后没有去。根据汉语提示“起初”可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Originally。【点睛】47. According to the survey, employees want to work f_ so that they can balance their work and family. （根据首字母拼写）【答案】flexibly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：调查显示，员工希望灵活地工作（弹性坐班），这样才能兼顾工作和家庭。根据单词首字母和句意“灵活地；有弹性地”可知，此处应填副词flexibly，修饰动词

96、work，作状语。故填flexibly。48. An earthquake, _(量度为) 6.5 on the Richter scale, hit the coastal city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个沿海城市遭到里氏6.5级地震的袭击。根据汉语提示“量度为”，可知应用动词measure，分析句子结构可知measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。49. Fortunately, fifty-nine passengers in a

97、 bus had a narrow e_ when it suddenly caught fire. （根据首字母拼写）【答案】escape【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，一辆公共汽车突然起火时，车上的59名乘客幸免于难。根据单词首字母以及句意“幸免于难”，可知应填名词escape，作宾语，短语have a narrow escape“逃过一劫”。故填escape。50. Tomorrow will start off dry and bright in most areas, with temperatures _(稍微) above normal for this time of

98、 year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：明天开始大部分地区将会晴朗干燥，气温会比往年同期稍高。根据汉语提示“稍微”，可知应填副词slightly，作状语修饰介词短语above normal 。故填slightly。51. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of r_ can lead to personal improvement. （根据首字母拼写）【答案】ref

99、lection【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们走在“生活之路”上时，我们有时可能希望独自思考自己的想法，因为安静的沉思（审慎的思考）可以带来个人进步。根据单词首字母和句意“沉思；审慎的思考”以及空格前的介词of可知，此处应填名词reflection，此意为不可数名词。故填reflection。52. We didnt know what to do next, so we _(寻求) professional advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不知道下一步该做什么，所以我们寻求专业建议。根据汉语提示“寻求”可知，应填动

100、词seek，作谓语，结合上文We didnt know what to do next可知，为一般过去时。故填sought。53. Compared to her sister, she is much _(苗条的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slimmer【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：和姐姐相比，她苗条多了。根据汉语提示“苗条的”以及句意可知，此处应填形容词slim的比较级slimmer，由much修饰，表示“苗条得多”，用作表语。故填slimmer。54. The town has changed beyond r_ since I was last here.

101、（根据首字母拼写）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次到这里以来，这个城镇已经变得认不出来了。介词beyond后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recognition。55. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to c_ when you study. （根据首字母拼写）【答案】concentrate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当你锻炼时，

102、你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据单词首字母和句意“集中（注意力）”和空格前的动词不定式符号可知，此处应填动词原形concentrate，动词不定式to concentrate作定语修饰名词ability，ability to do sth是习惯用法。故填concentrate。第三部分：根据所给中文翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56. 要想发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。_, it is important for you to _ our school resources.【答案】 (1). To realize

103、your potential (2). make the most of/make full use of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，名词，动词短语。答题空1 ，“发挥自己的潜能”意思是使潜在的能力在现实中展现，可使用动词短语realize your potential，在句子做目的状语使用动词不定式；答题空2，考查固定短语“充分利用”可以使用make the most of/make the best of/make full use of，前面有形式主语it，该短语该使用动词不定式在句中作主语，结合空前to，所以make 使用动词原形。故天To realize your pot

104、ential；make the most of/make full use of。57. 当他在学习上遇到困难时，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为更高效的学习者。When hes _ with his homework, I should do all I can to help him become _.【答案】 (1). struggling (2). a more efficient learner【解析】【详解】考查时态，形容词比较级和固定短语。第一空，根据句意“遇到困难”可知短语为struggle with，根据上文hes 可知为现在进行时；第二空，表示“学习者”可知应填单数名词learne

105、r，作表语；表示“更高效的”应用形容词比较级more efficient ，作定语。故填struggling；a more efficient learner。58. 不管发生什么，我们都知道有妈妈的银行账户可以依靠。_, we always knew we still had Mamas bank account _.【答案】 (1). Whatever happened (2). to depend upon/on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，前半部分从句表达“不管发生什么”，使用Whatever happened或者No matter what

106、happened作状语。且后面宾语从句中存在谓语动词had，因此这里使用动词不定式to depend on作had的宾语补足语，表示“有妈妈的账户可以依靠”。故填Whatever happened和to depend on。点睛】59. 这种压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来怎么办。The stress is _ me, and Im _ next.【答案】 (1). killing (2). at a loss what to do【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。第一空，表示“让某人难受”可用动词kill，作谓语，结合上文The stress is可知为现在进行时；第二空，表示“不知道”短

107、语为be at a loss；后跟“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“该怎么办”应用what to do。故填killing；at a loss what to do。60. 不管是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。_ were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly _.【答案】 (1). Whether (2). out of each others sight【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词，介词短语。答题空1，“不管是/无论是还是”，应使用whe

108、ther 引导表示选择范围的让步状语从句，与or 连用；答题空2，“形影不离”可以使用hardly与介词短语out of each others sight表示“几乎不离开彼此的视线范围”。故填Whether；out of each others sight。第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假设你是王宁，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育活动及体育设施现状，内容包括以下三个方面：1.陈述体育运动对青少年身心健康的重要性；2.分析你校目前体育活动及体育设施的现状，并指出存在的不足；3.结合实际，针对以上情况，提出你建议。(至少两点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；

109、2.词数150左右。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dear headmaster,Im writing to express my concern about the sports activities and facilities on campus._Thank you for your time and consideration!Yours sincerely,Wang Ning【答案】Dear headmaster,Im writing to express my concern about the sports activities a

110、nd facilities on campus.As we all know, taking part in sport can build up our bodies and make us healthier. However, some sports activities in our PE class have become less popular. Some of the students become unwilling to attend PE classes. Besides, some sports facilities have been overused, which

111、have brought inconvenience to the students and may lead to injures by accident. Whats worse, PE teachers may carry out the same sports repeatedly, regardless of the students physical differences. Therefore, I suggest less popular activities should be replaced by new ones, which are not only good for

112、 our health but also full of fun. Meanwhile, old or unsafe facilities should be replaced by new ones of good quality. In addition, PE teachers should make efforts to organize various kinds of sports activities.Thank you for your time and consideration!Yours sincerely,Wang Ning【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考

113、生写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育活动及体育设施现状。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.陈述体育运动对青少年身心健康的重要性；2.分析你校目前体育活动及体育设施的现状，并指出存在的不足；3.结合实际，针对以上情况，提出你的建议。(至少两点)第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）build up; take part in; popular; become unwilling to; attend; bring inconvenience to sb.; by acc

114、ident; carry out; regardless of; be replaced by; not onlybut also; of good quality; make efforts to; various kinds of第三步：连词成句1. As we all know, taking part in sport can build up our bodies and make us healthier. 2. However, some sports activities in our PE class have become less popular.3. Some of t

115、he students become unwilling to attend PE classes.4. Besides, some sports facilities have been overused, which have brought inconvenience to the students and may lead to injures by accident.5. Whats worse, PE teachers may carry out the same sports repeatedly, regardless of the students physical diff

116、erences.6. Therefore, I suggest less popular activities should be replaced by new ones, which are not only good for our health but also full of fun.7. Meanwhile, old or unsafe facilities should be replaced by new ones of good quality.8. In addition, PE teachers should make efforts to organize variou

117、s kinds of sports activities.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, In addition, not onlybut also2.表转折对比关系：However3.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, taking part in sport can build up our bodies and make us healthier. (运用了动名词作主语)高分句型2 Besides, some sports facilities have been overused, which have brought inconvenience to the students and may lead to injures by accident. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)