2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品导学案（北师大版2019必修第二册）（定语从句“介词 关系代词“） （解析版）.docx

1、专题05 Unit 6 The Admirable Grammar(定语从句“介词+关系代词”) 精品导学案(解析版)定语从句中“介词+关系代词”用法精讲一、“介词+关系代词”结构中关系代词的选择在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。Do you know the girl with whom our teacher is talking? 你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number. 他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了

2、他的电话号码。The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。二、“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择1.看先行词习惯搭配，如in spring, in September, on July 24, to a degree等等。Do you remember the day on which we first met? 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？Do you remember the month in which we first met? Do you remember the d

3、ay on which we first met? 你还记得我们第一次见面的那个月份吗？2.看定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配，如learn from, depend on, work with等等。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州因其而出名。They are the people to whom you can always turn for help.他们是你总是可以向其求助的人。3.看整个语境逻辑选择合适的介词Ill never forget the time during

4、 which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离开它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。三、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词which”来代替when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which；where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which；why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which 1. 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中

5、缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词which来代替关系副词when。I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when=on which) 2. 当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词which来代替关系副词where。This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where=in which) 3. 当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，

6、通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why=for which)四、the way后定语从句的关系词the way作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用that/in which，关系词也可省略；若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，关系词用which/that，且关系词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。The way (that/in which) he treats his children is very go

7、od.他对待孩子们的方式非常好。The way (which/that) you told me yesterday doesnt work.你昨天告诉我的方法不管用。五、“介词+关系代词”复杂形式介词前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。构成： some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few +of +whom(人）/ which(物）He loves his parents deeply, both of whom ar

8、e very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.Here are many books, two of which he borrowed.I bou

9、ght him two pieces of clothing, neither of which he likes.六、“介词+whose+名词”型定语从句This is M Green, in whose department my father is working. This is my English teacher, without whose help I have made rapid progress in English.定语从句中“介词+关系代词”用法精练一、用适当的介词填空1. There isnt a person _ whom she can turn for hel

10、p.2. I cant remember the age _ which he won the medal.3. This is the reason _ which he has been disqualified from the race.4. This is the farm _ which I studied the insects three years ago.5. He wrote a letter _ which he explained what had happened in the misadventure.6. The house _ which I grew up

11、has been taken down and replaced by an office building.7. The man _ whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher.8. Ive come across a situation _ which everyone is busy over their own business.9. Can you think of a situation_ which this word is used?10. The person _ whom you should deliver t

12、his letter is Mr Ball.一、1. to 2. at 3.for 4.on 5. in 6. in 7. with 8. in 9.in 10.to 二、用适当的关系代词填空1. I like my music teacher for _ I have great respect.2. Luckily, we brought a map without _ we would have lost our way.3. I have many friends some of _ are musicians.4. Simon helped Peter repair his guit

13、ar, for _ he was very grateful. 5. The musicians in _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.6. I enjoyed my holiday during _ I went to a concert of pop music.7. He has two daughters, both of_ are college students.8. The musicians with _ they worked were very popular.9. I like songs in _ the f

14、eelings of love is expressed.10. Peter went to a concert at _his favorite band played and sang.二、1. whom 2. which 3. whom 4. which 5. whom 6. which 7. whom 8. whom 9. which 10. which 三、用“介词+关系代词”填空1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ _he went on to Cambridge. 2. Gun control is a subject _

15、 _Americans have argued for a long time. 3. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ _we may return in the near future. 4. The English play _ _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.5. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ _had taken more than three y

16、ears.6. A library is a place _ _ books can be borrowed.7. Father Christmas is a person _ _ children will receive presents at Christmas.8. A letter box is a box with a hole _ _ the postman puts the letter.9. This is the gun _ _ he hunts the wildlife.10. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted t

17、o the Olympic Games. 三、1. after which 2. about which 3. to which 4. in which 5. of which 6. from which 7. from whom 8. through which 9. with which 10. on which四、用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句把下面两个句子合并成一个句子1. He is a respectable singer. We are proud of him.2. The boy was often late for school. The reason is obviou

18、s.3. Johnson has now moved back to the former house. He was born there.4. The pen is broken. I do my homework with it every day.5. I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day.四、1. He is a respectable singer of whom we are proud.2. The reason for which the boy was often late for school is obvious.3. Johnson has now moved back to the former house in which he was born.4. The pen with which I do my homework every day is broken.5. I will never forget the day on which I joined the organization.